1、必修四Module 1Life in the Future单元积累课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What will the city of the future look like? Making 1.(predict)is a risky business.One thing is 2.care for the environment will become very important as earths 3.(nature)resources run out.However,there are plenty of things about
2、city life in 4.future 5.are not certain.Here are some ideas that young people create:Everyone 6.(give)a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.Everyone will do the 7.(shop)online,and catalogues will have voice commands 8.(place)orders.Doctors will carry out operat
3、ions from thousands 9.miles away and distance surgery will become common.Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere using high-tech cameras 10.(attach)to their head.答案1.predictions考查词性转换。Making后跟名词作宾语,且prediction为可数名词,故用复数形式。2.that考查名词性从句。that引导表语从句时,无词义不作成分。3.natural考查
4、词性转换。修饰名词时应用形容词形式。4.the考查冠词。in the future在将来。5.which/that考查定语从句。先行词为things,定语从句中关系词作主语,因此用which/that。6.will be given考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述人们的想法,因此应用一般将来时,Everyone与give之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态。7.shopping考查固定搭配。do the shopping购物。8.to place考查非谓语动词。此处不定式短语作后置定语。9.of考查介词。thousands of成千上万的。10.attached考查非谓语动词。cameras
5、与attach之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Not all predictions are come true.Here are just some of the bad prediction people made in the twentieth century about the twenty-first century,that turned out to be wrong.“No flying machine will ever fly from New
6、 York to Paris,”says Orville Wright in 1908.“Thirty years from now people will be worn clothes made of paper.The clothes will be easy thrown away after wearing it twice or three times.”This is the prediction making by Changing Times Magazine in 1957.“With the first moon colonies predicted for the 19
7、70s,work is now on progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when theyre on moon,”predicted by Arnold B,Barach in 1962.答案1.第一句:去掉are考查固定短语。come true成为现实,是不及物动词短语,故are多余。2.第二句:predictionpredictions考查名词的单复数。prediction为可数名词,根据are可知此处应为复数形式。3.第二句:thatwhich考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中关系词作主语,故应为wh
8、ich。4.第三句:sayssaid考查动词的时态。根据in 1908可知应用一般过去时。5.第四句:wornwearing此处表示将来的某个时间某人正在做某事,没有被动意义,所以用将来进行时。6.第四句:easyeasily考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。7.第四句:itthem考查代词。此处指代The clothes,故应改为them。8.第四句:makingmade考查非谓语动词。the prediction与make之间为被动关系,故应用过去分词短语作后置定语。9.第五句:第一个onin考查介词。in progress正在进行,在发展中。10.第五句:第二个moon前加the考查定冠词
9、。表示世界上独一无二的事物前必须用定冠词。话题知识与写作根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。1.我们想消除浪费资源的习惯。 2.我们必须确切地知道应该做什么。 3.(我们)应该开发可替代资源。 4.车辆应该用电能、太阳能或风能来提供动力。 5.无疑,如果每个人都重视节省资源,我们可以预测人类最终将会有一个美好的未来。 【联句成篇】把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。 答案1.We want to get rid of the habit of wasting energy.2.We must know for sure what we should do.3.Alter
10、native energy should be exploited.4.Cars should be powered by electricity,solar or wind power.5.Definitely,if everyone attaches importance to saving energy,we can predict that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.One possible version:To get rid of the habit of wasting energy,we must
11、know for sure what we should do.First,alternative energy should be exploited.Second,cars should be powered by electricity,solar or wind power.Definitely,if everyone attaches importance to saving energy,we can predict that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.单元词汇拓展速记1.-ity名词后缀disabil
12、ity n.失去能力;伤残possibility n.可能性equality n.平等reality n.现实nationality n.国籍;民族quality n.质量;品质2.n.+-y=adj.riskrisky adj.危险的;冒险的dirtdirty adj.肮脏的lucklucky adj.幸运的noisenoisy adj.喧闹的windwindy adj.多风的cloudcloudy adj.多云的3.各种 “费用”cost n.成本;费用expense n.花费;费用charge n.费用;收费fee n.费;服务费;赏钱fare n.车、船费;票价4.“小心”短语look out小心;当心watch out小心;提防be careful小心;细心take care小心;注意be cautious小心;谨慎