1、高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析一先通读，后细读阅读一篇文章，最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。首先要快速浏览全文，这一点非常重要。因为一篇文章是一个整体，是围绕一个中心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么，有了整个篇章的结构模式，就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系，准确地把握文章的主旨，同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。一篇文章无论长短，要做到一口气读下来。对于生词，只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容，可暂时放下不管。如果我们读读停停，左顾右盼，往往会把文章完整的体系读破了，有碍于对文章整体的理解。在掌握了文章的大体内容后，我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读，认真分析词义及句子
2、结构，从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。 Passage A 阅读理解 An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解释) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫).
3、Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱). Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a
4、 delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been l
5、eft open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my nextdoor neighbors house! 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. An old friend of mine called _. A. to tell me to meet him at the airport
6、 B. to tell me about his arrival C. to ask me to leave the office D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival 2. My friend climbed into the room because _ . A. there was an apple tree outside B. the living room window was left open C. he had difficulty opening the door D. he hadnt found the key 3. My
7、 friend telephoned me two hours later _ . A. from my home B. at the airport C. in his office D. from my neighbors house 难句注释 I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator. 我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。 Total words:211 Reading time: _ Reading speed: _ I list
8、ened to all this in great surprise. 我很吃惊地听着这一切。 in surprise 意为“吃惊地”。 Passage B 阅读理解 If you know me well, you know I dont like birthday parties. At least, I dont like birthday parties given for me. I enjoy them when theyre for other people, but when theyre for me, I just dont like them. I remember on
9、e birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the university. Of course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didnt want a party and I made him promise he wouldnt do anything. He agreed. I should have known better than to believe him. On the day of my birthday, we got ho
10、me from school at about, oh, I dont know, three or half past three. We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain (浴帘), a kind of strange female(女) voice started singing, “Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you.”
11、 And then from all over the room, people joined in. There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room. They had got my roommates key and got in earlier. They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing. I guess I really upset their plans by going i
12、n just to wash my hands. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. I got home from school at 3 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday. B. I dislike birthday parties held for me. C. Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday. D. I knew there were some of my friends
13、hiding in my room. 2. I usually went into the _ when I got home from school. A. livingroom B. bedroom C. bathroom D. diningroom 3. What did my friends plan to do? A. They planned to leave the room as soon as possible. B. They planned to sing as loudly as they could. C. They planned to eat in the bat
14、hroom. D. They had planned to come out of hiding places together. 难句注释 At least, I dont like birthday parties given for me. 至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。 Total words:223 Reading time: _ Reading speed: _ I should have known better than to believe him. 我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。 should have known是虚拟语气，意为“本应知道而未知”。 I really
15、 upset their plans by going in. 我进去只是洗一下手，却真的打乱了他们的计划。 by doing sth. 通过做某事的方式。 Passage C 阅读理解 In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as
16、 long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries
17、 to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look fo
18、r faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. I
19、f I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially lik
20、e friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same
21、 quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend! 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend? A. understanding. B. honesty. C. reliability. D. a sense of humor. 2. If you hav
22、e fairweather friends, _ . A. they will give you all that they have when you need help B. you will be refused when you get into trouble C. you will become rich D. you can be sure that you get real friends 3. Good friends need to _. A. always point out each others mistakes B. be helped with money C.
23、understand each others feelings D. have money or luck 4. This passage mainly discuss _ . A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friends C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend 难句注释 Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. 有时你会遇到不能与你共患难的朋友。 In short, a frien
24、d will try to understand me Total words:362 Reading time: _ Reading speed: _ and accept me. 总之，一个朋友会尽量理解我、接受我。 in short 意为“简而言之”。 A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. 一个特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人。 with whom we can have fun是定语从句，修饰someone。 Passage D 完形填空 There are many kinds of friends. Some
25、 are always 1 you, but dont understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2 friends leave footprints (脚印). I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 3 . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know
26、 she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 on the cool 5 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 6 to the sound of them. Autumn is a 7 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8 . But one day, the sound of a vio
27、lin 9 into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin. I had 11 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had b
28、een 12 there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14 . 15 we d
29、idnt know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me. Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16 . To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me. “You must like violin.” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why d
30、id you stop?” I asked. Suddenly, a 17 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18 me.” she said. “In fact, it was your playing 19 gave me a meaningful a
31、utumn,” I answered, “Lets be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 20 so short, so bright, lik
32、e a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1. A. withB. forC. againstD. to 2. A. good B. true C. new D. old 3. A. sound B. song C. play D. violin 4. A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating 5. A. wind B. snow C. air D. rain 6. A. watching B. lis
33、tening C. seeing D. hearing 7. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely 8. A. up B. off C. down D. over 9. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran 10. A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested 11. A. once B. never C. often D. usually 12. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing 13. A. because B. so C
34、. when D. but 14. A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting 15. A. But B. However C. Even D. Though 16. A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed 17. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised 18. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested 19. A. that B. which C. it D. who 20. A. song B
35、. dream C. fire D. sister 难句注释 Lost in the music“沉浸在琴声中” be lost in sth. 意为“陷入之中”。 In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn. 实际上，正是你的演奏给予我一个意味深长的秋天。 It was.that.是强调句型。 .like a shooting star giving off so much light. 就像是一颗流星放射出如此灿烂的光芒。 Passage A 本文讲述了一位朋友在拜访作者时误入他邻居家却浑然不觉的幽默故事。 1
36、. B. 由第一段第一句 “.called.to tell me that he had arrived.”可知。 2. D. 细节题，由第二段 “.he had not been able to find the key.”可知。 3. D. 以第二段朋友所说的“apple tree”为线索，推知朋友误入邻居家。 Passage B 本文讲述了作者的朋友们想为他开生日party以给他意外惊喜的事。 1. D. 由第三段 “I went into the bathroom.when suddenly from behind.”可知“我”并不知情。 2. C. 由第二段 “We went ins
37、ide and as usual I went into the bathroom.” 推知。 3. D. 由最后一段 “They had all planned to come out of.just at the same time”推知。 Passage C 本文论述了一个好朋友必须具备的四个品质：理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。 1. A. 四个品质中理解最重要。above all else意为“最重要；首先”。 2. B. 不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。 3. C. 好朋友应相互理解。 4. A. 本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。 Passage D 文章通过“我
38、”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。 1. A. 结合后面一句可知，“许多人与你在一起(with you)， 却不能理解你”。 2. B. 只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。 3. D. 结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。 4. D. 金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。 5. A. 叶子是在风中飘动。 6. B. 现在分词用作伴随状语。 7. C. 秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的生活的无趣相对应。 8. C. 短语 get sb. down 意为“使人泄气； 使人疲倦”。 9.A. 琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flow into)“我”
39、的耳畔。 10. A. 短语be lost in (doing) sth. “陷入之中”。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。 11. B. 结合上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。 12. C. “我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。 13. C. 从下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼，而是因为两人心有灵犀，每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时，“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用when。 14. A. 与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。 15. D. 从整个句意来看，这里是一个让步状语从句。though表“尽管”，合乎文意。 16. A. 与平日不同，琴声突然停止，
40、小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。 17. B. 由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。 18. C. 在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。 19. A. 此处是一个强调句型。 20. B. 结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。 1.When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house.当我问他找房子是否有困难时 (Line 14, Passage A) have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“在做某事方面有困难”，也可以说：h
41、ave trouble (in) doing sth. 如： I have some difficulty understanding him. 我理解他有些困难。 Did you have any trouble in finding his house? 你找到他家有困难吗？ 英语中还有have difficulty with sth. 和have trouble with sth. 如： I dont have much difficulty with English grammar. 我学英语语法并没有太多的困难。 I hope you wont have any trouble wi
42、th the work. 我希望你应付这工作没有困难。 2.The girl smiled, and so did I. 小姑娘笑了，我也笑了。(Line 29, Passage D) “So + be(have，助动词或情态动词)+ (另一)主语 ”用于表示某人与前者具有相同的肯定情况，意为“某人也一样”。如： I like dogs; so does he. 我喜欢狗，他也如此。 He can speak good English and so can she. 他能说一口好英语，她也能。 如果对前面所说的内容加以肯定，那就不倒装。如： Jack won the first prize i
43、n the contest. 杰克在比赛中获一等奖。 So he did. 确实如此。 Passage D I spent two months with an American family last year when I studied in America It is said， “The best house is in the USA， the best wife is in Japan， and the best food is in China.” So I took 35 and pleasure to27“the best food” for my American fam
44、ilyEachday，regardless of my poor skill of cooking，I performed（表演）my play in28 way：changing thedishes colour，the meats type or the soups style（风味）Thus，my American friends coulddiscover the29of eating Chinese food Because of my“30” job，Iwasoften rewarded（奖励）bytheir 31of appreciation （感激） such as “very
45、 tasty”，“excellent”, etc But the joke was here： yesterday， I cooked Sichuanstyle32for dinner I was33at myachievement（成就） When all the family members arrived at the table，they first looked34atthe fish，then looked at me “Why do all thefishhavetheir35？” they asked，“Its horrible！” Horrible or beautiful？
46、 I dont know But I36 know that fish heads are delicious. The37is the best part of fish； in38only the respectable（受敬重的）guest can have the special39of enjoying it Another40thing is：the American friends often said to me“41 ”as they 42fruits or otherthings According to Chinese tradition（传统），I would simp
47、ly smile in answer to theirkindness43actually helping myself to any of the food44，I said “help yourself” to themwhenever I brought home fruitsDear me，no matter how much or how often I brought home food，as long as it was nice to their taste，they45hesitated（犹豫） to use their hands to “helpthemselves” u
48、ntil all was finished26 A worry B. attention C. delight D. pride(自豪)27 A buy B. fetch C. cook D. leave28 A their B. a new C. the same D. a simple29 A way B. joy C. trouble D. importance30 A hard B. daily C. good D. new31 A expressions B. sentence C doing D. smile32 A meat B. fish C. soup D. egg33 A
49、praised B. pleased C. bad D. surprise34 A pleasedly B. excitedly C. surprisedly D. worriedly35 A bones B. flesh(肉) C. tails D. heads36 A do B. will C. want to D. should37 A tail B. head C. soup D. flesh38 A fact B. China C. USA D. the West39 A honour B. seat C. table D. plate40 A real B. exciting C.
50、 interesting D. easy41 A please help us B. excuse meChelp yourself D. eat them please42 A brought home B. wantedC were buying D. were eating43 A not B. but not C. without D. nor44 A At last B. Above all C. After all D. In return45 A usual B. often C. never D. had 本文主要描述了“我”在国外经常做中国菜给外国主人吃，虽然厨艺不精，但还是
51、常受到他们的称赞。另外还举了两个例子体现了中西文化的差异。 1. D. 在国外做中国菜，显然是感到自豪和高兴。 2. C. 从接下来的文字中可以得知是烹饪而不是其他动词。 3. B. 从下文中可以看出“我”是以一种新的方式来做菜。 4. B. 根据上下文，外国人吃“我”做的菜应该是感到有乐趣的。take delight in doing sth.意为“乐于做” 5. C. 从下文得知外国人喜欢吃“我”做的菜，那“我”的菜应该是好吃的。 6. A. 下文提到了比如“very delicious”,“excellent”，很明显是表达的意思。 7. B. 从下文可以得知是鱼，而不是其他食品。 8.
52、 B. “我”自然对自己的作品是满意的。 9. C. 根据下文外国朋友的疑问和惊讶的语气可以选出答案来。 10. D. 前后照应，下文提到了“fish heads are delicious”。 11. A. 这里是加强语气，意为“我”的确知道。 12. B. 根据上下文可以得出答案。 13. B. 因为“我”是中国人，很明显了解中国的习俗。 14. A. 在中国只有受敬重的人才有享用它的荣幸。 15. C. 最后一段讲的是另外一件表现中美文化习惯上的差异的事，应该是有趣的事。 16. C. 根据平时的口语表达可以得出答案。 17. A. 根据上下文得知是买回来后让“我”随便吃。 18. C. 中国的习俗是嘴上可能会说吃，而实际上并不会真的去吃。 19. D. At last“最后”，Above all“最重要的是”, After all“毕竟”, In return“作为回报”。 20. C. 文章最后提到“until all was finished”，很明显他们是从不犹豫。