1、河北省石家庄市辛集市第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1. Who is the man? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A professor.2. How is the weather now probably?A. Its sunny. B. Its rainy. C. Its windy.3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Consult a professional.B. Make the arrangements herself.C
2、. Choose another place for her trip.4. What are the speakers doing? A. Cleaning an apartment. B. Looking for a place to live. C. Visiting a friends place.5. What is true about the cleaners? A. Its service is very good. B. They mended the womans coat.C. Its price is satisfactory to the speakers.听第6段材
3、料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers doing? A. Stealing a phone. B. Repairing a phone. C. Trying to phone someone. 7. Where are the speakers? A. On the street. B. In the womans house. C. In the mans office.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Doctor and patie
4、nt. C. Doctor and patients mother.9. What is hurting the baby? A. Her eyes. B. Her hair. C. Her skin.10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Use the old product. B. Try a new powder. C. Bath the baby more often.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is Jennie excited for the weekend? A. She has a friend in
5、 town. B. Her sister is visiting. C. She is going to a concert.12. What is on sale according to the man? A. Shoes. B. Sunglasses. C. Hiking bags.13. What will Jennie do on Sunday? A Go hiking. B. Go shopping. C. Walk her dog.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the woman want to go? A. The main entrance.
6、 B. The Red Rooms. C. The restaurant.15. What do we know about the food on the ship? A. It is served in five restaurants.B. The price is included in the ticket.C. Over one thousand items are offered.16. How long is the trip? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Ten days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which room is
7、for the Academic Test of English? A. Room 405. B. Room 204. C. Room 307.18. Where should students put all their belongings? A. In the lockers. B. On the chairs outside the testing room.C. In the front of the testing room.19. What must students do to use the bathroom? A. Ask for permission. B. Finish
8、 their test. C. Go with a monitor.20. What can be inferred about the students? A. They are all Chinese. B. They are from different countries. C. They can use their own pens.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard Col
9、lege as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Uni
10、versal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1E
11、arly Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchDecision letters mailedMid - DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising stude
12、nts who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives. While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, pers
13、pectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: /college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1. Where can you find step-by-step inform
14、ation of how to apply?A. Common Application.B. Coalition Application.C. Universal College Application.D. Application Tips.2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1.B. January 1.C. March 1.D. May 1.3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academi
15、c accomplishment.B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents.D. Unique perspectives.4. Where does this passage probably come from?A. Travel journalB. Business newspaperC. Fashion magazine.D. University website.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。【1题详
16、解】细节理解题。根据How to Apply部分中的最后一句View our Application Tips for step-by-step information（浏览我们的申请建议获取进一步信息）可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词final day定位至When to Apply部分，根据所列表格中March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline（March 1是Financial Aid Application 的最后期限）可知，助学金申请的最后期限final day 是3月1日，故选C。【3
17、题详解】细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中的第二段中的While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement（学术成绩是基本要求）可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据全文主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生，推知文章选自大学网站。故选D。BThe Gilroy Garlic（大蒜） Festival started with a crazy idea by DrRudy MeloneIn 1978，Melone，the
18、 President of Gavilan College in Gilroy，read an article in a newspaper which was about a small town in FranceThe town hosted a garlic festival every year and regarded itself as the Garlic Capital of the WorldHe doubted that Gilroys garlic production and processing were far greaterIn fact，Christopher
19、 Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the worldSo Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranchs owner Don Christopher，to host a garlic festival of their ownAt first，the idea seemed crazyOutside of Italian families，garlic at the time was considered an esoteric materialIt wasnt som
20、ething thought to be normal and it wasnt something you generally shared in polite companyBut Melone had passion for Gilroy and garlicHe decided to stick to his ideaHe and Christopher hired a local cook，Val Filice，to prepare a meal with a few garlicky dishesThe invited local media and food writers as
21、 wellThe meal was a success，and the city leaders agreed to support themThe first Gilroy Garlic Festival was held at Bloomfield Ranch in 1979Rudy Melone served as the president；Don Christopher supplied all the garlic from his；and Val Filice was the head chefThey got about 50 community volunteers to h
22、elp them and decided to give all the profits back to the communityFestival organizers werent sure at first if anyone would come，but were quickly shocked by the number of visitorsDespite all the chaos, the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15,000 guests and produced $19，000 for the local commu
23、nityTo date，the Gilroy Garlic Festival has given the city of Gilroy a sense of true community pride as well as worldwide recognitionNot bad for one mans crazy idea!5. What is Christopher Ranch?A. A ship.B. A farm.C. A shop.D. A businessman.6. What does the underlined word esoteric in Paragraph 3 mea
24、n?A. Very expensive.B. Very strange.C. Very ordinary.D. Very popular.7. What can we infer about the first Gilroy Garlic Festival?A. Its purpose was to attract city leaders.B. Its organizers were certain that no one would come.C. It benefited the local community a lot.D. It made Gilroy become the gar
25、lic capital of the world.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Spreading the food culture.B. Praising a mans crazy idea.C. Showing the benefits of eating garlic.D. Introducing the history of Gilroy Garlic Festival.【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事类阅读。本文介绍了Gilroy Garlic Festival的历史，举行“大蒜节”最
26、初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的具体情况，最后介绍了“大蒜节”的给社区带来的好处。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话In fact，Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the world及第三段So Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranchs owner Don Christopher，to host a garlic festival of their own可知，Christopher Ranch是当时世界上最大的大蒜发货地，所以推
27、断Christopher Ranch应该是种植大蒜的农场。故B选项正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第四句It wasnt something thought to be normal and it wasnt something you generally shared in polite company这句是对前一句的进一步解释，大蒜被认为是一种不正常的东西，也不是能与别人分享的东西。“不正常，不能分享”，所以说明大蒜是奇怪的东西。故B选项正确。7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Despite all the chaos，the first Gilroy Garlic Festiv
28、al served over 15，000 guests and produced $19，000 for the local community.(尽管有点混乱，第一次大蒜节服务超过15000客人和为当地社区创造了19000美元的收益)可知，大蒜节使当地社区受益。故C选项正确。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍的举行“大蒜节”的最初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的具体情况，最后介绍了“大蒜节”给社区带来的好处，所以全文介绍了“大蒜节”的历史。故D选项正确。【点睛】阅读是理解的前提和手段；理解是分析、加工和处理信息，是阅读的目的和结果。因此，做阅读理解题时，考生可以先看题目，然后再看文段，这样带着
29、问题去阅读就更有目的性。从近几年高考英语题型来看，阅读理解主要有以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，词义猜测题，推理判断题，观点态度题等。考生在阅读的过程中必须具备下列技能，才能获取和处理信息：略读，查读，预测下文，理解大意，分清文章中的事实和观点，猜测词义，推理判断，了解重点细节，理解文章结构，理解图表信息，理解指代关系，理解逻辑关系，理解作者意图，评价阅读内容。如第3小题，根据倒数第二段Despite all the chaos，the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15，000 guests and produced $19，000
30、for the local community(尽管有点混乱，第一次大蒜节服务超过15000客人和为当地社区创造了19000美元的收益)可知，大蒜节使当地社区受益。故C选项正确。CBridge of Hope School is a private school.It was set up in Kalangala about two years ago.Unlike government schools，which have very large classes of 90 children，many of whom do not want to learn，Bridge has small
31、 classes，so pupils get a great deal of attentionSmall classes are good for teaching,but the school is always having difficulty with money since private schools are dependent on parents paying on timeThe school has five primary classes and three nursery classes.As the children progress through the sc
32、hool they will add another class next year.The total number of children in the primary classes is about 50.The parents of Bridge children are often higher earners than those that attend government schools.They want their children to have the best education availableThe school is not yet finishedThe
33、classrooms have no windows or doors.But it is very formal and insists on children wearing uniforms（制服）.Discipline is strict and the children are well-behaved.Only English can be spoken and not the local language.Although English is the national language and the language of education,government schoo
34、ls teach in their own language for the first three yearsSchool starts at 7 a.M.and the children have to be on time.Classes are formal,but children have to copy lots of things from the blackboard,because there are few textbooks,sometimes only one for the teacher to use.Class work is heavy and the chi
35、ldren have tests every week.They also study during the holiday9. What can we learn about government schools？ _A The classes consist of a large number of studentsB. Teachers dont speak English in classC. Children always work very hardD. It is free for children to attend them10. Which of the following
36、 is TRUE about Bridge of Hope School according to the text？ _A. Children can wear what they like thereB. Life there is easy for childrenC. Lessons are given in the local language thereD. There are few textbooks there11. The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to _ A. list differences be
37、tween a private and a government schoolB. introduce a private school - Bridge of Hope School in KalangalaC. tell the history of the private schools in KalangalaD. show education development in Kalangala【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一所在Kalangala的私立学校Bridge of Hope School。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Un
38、like government schools, which have very large classes of 90 children,”可知，公立学校的班级规模很大，有的班级有90个学生。由此可知，公立学校的班额很大。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Classes are formal, but children have to copy lots of things from the blackboard, because there are few textbooks, sometimes only one for the teacher to use.(班级是正
39、式的，但是孩子们必须从黑板上抄写很多事情，因为几乎没有课本，有时只有一本供老师使用)”可知，在Bridge of Hope School几乎没有课本。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段第一、二句“Bridge of Hope School is a private school. It was set up in Kalangala about two years ago.( Bridge of Hope School是一所私立学校。两年前在Kalangala建立)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一所在Kalangala的私立学校Bridge of Hope Scho
40、ol，故选B项。DDevon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where shes been while shes on her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused i
41、nconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geo-tag(地理位置标签), she writes her location on
42、 her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking in the beautiful Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoyin
43、g a river ride in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother didnt like the idea, but my friends thought it
44、 was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback(反馈), “My leg hasnt stopped me from doing anything Ive wanted to do,” she said. “I dont know if its my determination to pr
45、ove to myself that I can do it, anyway, Ive been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.12. What message did Gallapher want to spread
46、in her special way?A. She enjoys her travelling across the globe.B. She suffers little from her legs amputation.C. she looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.D. She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.13. What does the word “which” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A.
47、 the continentB. the picturesC. the legD. the location14. Gallapher can best be described as _.A. helpful and ambitiousB. friendly and generousC. determined and creativeD. independent and sensible15. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Never Too Late to shareB. A Special A
48、rtificial LegC. An Outstanding PhotographerD. Gallaghers Summer Holidays【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了截肢后的Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，她的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧！【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher ea
49、rly on， she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life可知，虽然截肢早期给Gallapher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她最好的生活的激励，也就是她想向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，故C项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent，可知，她现在正在欧洲各地拍摄照片，在照片中，她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹运河，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系代词which
50、指代的就是先行词pictures，故B项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知， Gallagher在社交媒体上分享旅行时的照片（拍照之前把地点写在假肢上）向人们传递她把自己的不幸当作另一种形式的幸事，可见她很有创造性，虽然截肢了，她像其他人一样过着美好的生活。可见她很有决心，故C项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams And if life gives you an artificial leg， ma
51、ke art可知，Gallagher的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧，故B项（特殊的假肢）正确。第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach_16_，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for
52、when deciding the training thats right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well._17_, so good public sp
53、eaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do._18_If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about._19_ . As far as were concerned, there
54、are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. _20_. Your training course should help you bring out you
55、r personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not. A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Practise speaking whenever possibleE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF. The one thing you dont want is for them to f
56、all asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了进行公共演讲的训练要点。你可以找到一个教练帮助你进行公众演讲训练，也可以参加公众演讲训练课，并且指出应该找到适合自己的培训机构。【16题详解】根据下一句ready to offer you public speaking training and courses（准备为你提供公开演讲训练和课程）可知开头说的是与public
57、 speaking（公开演讲）有关的问题，E项：Whatever the presentation，public speaking is tough无论什么样的演讲，公开演讲都很难。符合文意，故选E。【17题详解】本题位于段中，通过上下文得出选项。后一句so good public speaking training should develop those与空格形成因果关系，所以空格中应表达你已经做得很好了的含义，B项：You already do lots of things well你已经做了很多事情了。符合文意，故选B。【18题详解】本题位于段首，为整段的主旨大意。本段第一句中提到lo
58、ts of dos and donts，walk away!可知如果有的培训将太多的条条框框的话，要对条条框框说不，C项：Turn your back on too many rules背弃太多的规矩。符合文意，故选C。【19题详解】从前句Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about，可知后一空与前一空形成因果关系，脑子里装满了条条框框只会使情况变得更糟。G项：So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse因此试图
59、将一整套规则强行纳入其中只会使事情变得更糟。符合文意，故选G。【20题详解】小标题为You are a special person not a clone（你是一个特别的人而不是一个克隆人）以及treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits（把你当作一个特殊的人，用你自己的习惯）可以得出答案You arent like anybody else（你是与众不同）。故选A。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)One winter nine years ago, I
60、volunteered at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles, _21_meals for people. There I met Albert, who said he liked my _22_. “Want to see mine?” he asked, lifting his_23_. He was barefoot. He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it. I felt a _24_feeling in my stomach.The next day, _25_
61、, I went to buy socks-about $10 _26_. That next morning, I_27_my alarm for 5 a.m. and drove to the local park, a common destination for_28_people.It was still_29_out. I took out a bag of socks and _30_a group of men, standing around a tree, _31_with cold. When I handed each of them a pair of socks,
62、they looked confused at first, _32_my motives（动机）, but took them.An hour later, I _33_ all the socks. Most people were sleeping. I felt like Santa. When they would _34_, they would find a very meaningful _35_.Every week Ill hand out many socks. If Im away for_36_a week, I will bring socks with me an
63、d hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries.In the past years, this has become my_37_. Its addictive, I suppose, and its incredibly satisfying to help make some peoples _38_a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there, but _39_I dont, Id like to think one of the pa
64、irs will_40_him.21. A. preparingB. givingC. donatingD. buying22. A. carB. mealsC. socksD. help23. A. legB. armC. handD. head24. A. magicalB. sinkingC. comfortingD. surprising25. A. finallyB. in additionC. howeverD. after work26. A. moneyB. worthC. valueD. worthy27. A. madeB. placedC. setD. fixed28.
65、A. mercilessB. sleeplessC. joblessD. homeless29. A. darkB. rainyC. quietD. windy30. A. signaled toB. shouted atC. headed forD. waved at31 A. tremblingB. smilingC. jumpingD. sleeping32. A. provingB. inquiringC. demandingD. questioning33. A. took offB. took outC. gave offD. gave out34. A. sit upB. wak
66、e upC. rise upD. set up35. A. meatB. presentC. actD. kindness36. A. less thanB. other thanC. more thanD. rather than37. A. habitB. taskC. past-timeD. entertainment38. A. winterB. livesC. familiesD. difficulties39. A. unlessB. untilC. even ifD. as if40. A. suitB. fitC. matchD. find【答案】21. A 22. C 23.
67、 A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】九年前作者在洛杉矶的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，和Albert的对话之后作者感到心里很难受，意识到流浪汉很需要袜子，之后他便去买袜子送给这些人，并养成了一个习惯，而作者也从帮助他人中获得了满足感。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. preparing准备；B. giving给；C. donating捐赠；D. buying买。句意：九年前的一个冬天，我在洛杉矶的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，给
68、人们准备食物。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. car汽车；B. meals饭；C. socks袜子；D. help帮助。根据下文的“Want to see mine?” he asked, lifting his_3_.He was barefoot可知，此处指“他说他喜欢我的袜子”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. head头。根据语境可知，此处指“他抬起了他的腿”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. magical有魅力的；B. sinking下沉的；C. comforting舒适的；D. surprising吃
69、惊的。句意：我觉得肚子有种下沉的感觉。故选B。【25题详解】考查语境逻辑。A. finally最终；B. in addition除此之外；C. however然而；D. after work下班后。句意：第二天，下班后，我去买了些袜子。故选D。【26题详解】考查名（形容）词辨析。A. money钱；B. worth价值；C. value价值；D. worthy值得的。句意：第二天，下班后，我去买了一双袜子大约值10美元。worth与具体金额连用，表“价值多少钱”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. made做；B. placed放；C. set设置；D. fixed安装。句意：第二天早上
70、，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. merciless无情的；B. sleepless无眠的；C. jobless失业的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据语境可知，此处指“这是无家可归者的共同目的地”。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. dark黑暗的；B. rainy下雨的；C. quiet安静的；D. windy有风的。根据上文的早上5点钟可知，此处指“外面的天还很黑”。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. signaled to向示意；B. shouted at朝喊；C. headed for朝走去；D. waved at向挥手。
71、句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A. trembling颤抖；B. smiling微笑；C. jumping跳；D. sleeping睡觉。根据语境可知，此处指“那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. proving证明；B. inquiring打听；C. demanding要求；D. questioning对怀疑。句意：当我递给他们每人一双袜子的时候，他们起初看起来很困惑，怀疑我的动机，但还是收下了他们。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. took off脱下；B. took out拿出；C. gave o
72、ff释放；D. gave out分发。句意：一小时后，我发完了所有的袜子。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. sit up坐起来；B. wake up醒来；C. rise up起身；D. set up设立。根据前文的Most people were sleeping. I felt like Santa.可知，此处指“当他们醒来的时候”。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. meat肉；B. present礼物；C. act行动；D. kindness善良。句意：他们将发现一个非常有意义的礼物。故选B。【36题详解】考查词组辨析。A. less than少于；B. other t
73、han除了；C. more than超过；D. rather than而不是。句意：如果我离开超过一星期，我会带上袜子，交给其他州或国家的无家可归者。故选C。37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. habit习惯；B. task任务；C. past-time空余时间；D. entertainment娱乐。句意：在过去的几年里，这成为了我的一个习惯。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A. winter冬天；B. lives生命；C. families家庭；D. difficulties困难。根据语境可知，此处指“让一些人的生命更轻松了点”。故选B。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B
74、. until直到；C. even if尽管；D. as if好像。句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert，但是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里）。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A. suit适合；B. fit适合；C. match匹对；D. find找到。句意：我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allow
75、ing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among _41_ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. Its a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is _42_ (true) an honor to be
76、 granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.To guarantee the _43_ (safe) of the palace, festival organizers _44_ (plan) this years Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. Its a fascinating event for visitors to absorb _45_ (they) in the festive
77、 atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museums new look lit up social media following Tuesdays display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang _46_ (bring) many changes to the worlds _47_ (large) royal complex (建筑群). Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared h
78、is idea about how to make traditional _48_ (treasure) come alive again. “ _49_ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are _50_ peoples daily lives,” he said.【答案】41. whom 42. truly 43. safety 44. planning 45. themselves 46. has brought 47. largest 48. treasures 49.
79、 What 50. to【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了故宫博物院94年来首次延长开放时间，允许公众在晚上在这座古老的宫殿里庆祝元宵节，并且吸引了很多游客。【41题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：大约3000名幸运的游客获得了政府的免费门票，其中包括77岁的公安志愿者张志福。whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，且在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，指人，故填whom。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：张说:“能被授予这样的特权真的是我的荣幸。”副词修饰整句话，故填truly。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：为了保证故宫的安全，今年元宵节活动的组织者使用LED灯而不是传
80、统的纸灯笼和红蜡烛。根据the可知填写名词，博物馆的安全，故填safety。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。organizers与plan是主动关系，故填现在分词做后置定语，故填planning。【45题详解】考查反身代词。句意：这是一个吸引人的事件，让游客沉浸在博物馆的节日气氛中。短语absorb oneself in表示“集中注意力在上”，指代visitors，故填themselves。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。根据since可知填写现在完成时，主语是单数名词，故填has brought。【47题详解】考查
81、形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的皇家建筑群。根据句意可知应填形容词最高级，故填largest。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在一次演讲中，这位64岁的导演分享了他关于如何让传统宝藏重新焕发生机的想法。treasure为可数名词，此处表示数量不止一个，故填名词复数treasures。【49题详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：“对博物馆来说，重要的不是有多少游客，而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近，”他说。what引导主语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故填What。【50题详解】考查介词。短语be close to表示“靠近，接近”，故填介词to。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充
82、当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。如第九小题，为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，故应填What。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错（共1题，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加
83、的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。China and Western country may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals. But when it comes to pigs, we somehow reach an agreement that pigs are lazy, ugly, stupidly and shameless. Neither of these
84、 words describing pigs are exactly positive. Moreover, the truth is what pigs have some good qualities. And theres probably no good time to clear their names than now, with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival, which fell February 5 this year. According to a paper publishing
85、 in 2017, pigs can tell between those who treat them well or those who dont. Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep it in mindtheir intelligence, cuteness and patience.【答案】1. countrycountries2. stupidlystupid3. NeitherNone4. MoreoverHowever5. whatthat6. goodbetter7. February 5 前面加on8. publi
86、shingpublished9. orand10. it去掉【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猪的几个优点：聪明、可爱和有耐心。【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：中国和西方国家可能对某些动物有不同的文化观念。此处表示不只一个国家，应该用复数，故country改为countries。第二处：考查形容词。句意：一谈到猪，我们会认为它们是懒惰的、丑陋的、愚蠢的和无耻的。此处用形容词作表语，故stupidly改成stupid。第三处：考查代词。句意：这些形容猪的词语都不是积极的。neither两者都不，none是指三者及三者以上都不，此处指lazy, ugly, stupid and shamel
87、ess四者，故Neither改成None。第四处：考查逻辑连词。句意为：这些词没有一个是积极的，但是事实上猪的确有一些好的品质。根据句意可知此处表示转折，故Moreover改成However。第五处：考查表语从句。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知此处为表语从句，从句成分完整，应该用that引导，无实义，只起连接作用，故what改that。第六处：考查形容词比较级。句意：随着今年2月5日猪年的到来，没有比现在更好的时间来为猪正名了。than表明此处需要用比较级，故good改成better。第七处：考查介词。句意参考上题解析。表示“在具体某一天”用介词on，故February 5 前面加on。第
88、八处：考查非谓语动词。句意：根据2017年发表的一篇文章，猪能分出谁对它们好，谁对它们不好。paper和publish间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故publishing改成published。第九处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，考查连词。tell between A and B，区分A和B之间的区别，故or改成and。第十处：考查代词。句意：也许我们应该记住猪的品质有聪明，可爱和有耐心。分析句子结构可知，已经有qualities 作keep的宾语，it是多余的，故it去掉。第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分）52. 假如你叫李华。你的笔友Chris写信告诉你
89、，他打算暑期来你的家乡北京旅游。在信中他向你咨询关于北京的一些情况。请你从以下几个方面给他写一封回信：1. 气候宜人；2. 历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名；3. 美食荟萃；4. 交通便利。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫the Forbidden City；香山公园Fragrant Hills Park；北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck；炸酱面Noodles with Soy Bean Paste_【答案】Dear Chris,Im so delighted to know that you are planning to visit Bei
90、jing in the coming vacation. It a great pleasure for me to introduce to you my home town as follows.My hometown is a beautiful city with a pleasant climate all (the) year round. It is not only rich with historical relics and ancient sites like the Forbidden City, but also famous for its scenic spots
91、 like Fragrant Hills Park, where you can admire different wonderful natural scenery. You may also like the various delicious foods，such as Beijing Roast Duck or Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, whose color and taste are extremely inviting.Its convenient to get around our city. You can find almost every
92、means of transport here, like buses , taxis, trains and subways, which can take you anywhere you like. For a tour in the city center, pedicabs must be the best choice, because it is easy for them to beat the other means of transport in a traffic jam.Looking forward to meeting you here and best wishe
93、s to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，向笔友Chris介绍北京的一些情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写信目的 2.介绍相关情况 1）气候宜人。（climate） 2）历史名胜众多、自然风景闻名。（historical relics and natural scenery ） 3) 美食荟萃。（food） 4) 交通便利。（transport）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）b
94、e delighted to; all (the) year round; not onlybut also; famous for; such as; convenient; get around; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Im so delighted to know that you are planning to visit Beijing in the coming vacation.2. My hometown is a beautiful city with a pleasant climate all (the) year round.3. It
95、is not only rich with historical relics and ancient sites like the Forbidden City, 4. but also famous for its scenic spots like Fragrant Hills Park,5. such as Beijing Roast Duck or Noodles with Soy Bean Paste,6. Its convenient to get around our city.7. Looking forward to meeting you here and best wi
96、shes to you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, A
97、lthough+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：You may also like the various delicious foods，such as Beijing Roast Duck or Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, whose color and taste are extremely inviting.这句话运用了whose引导的定语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如be delighted to ; not onlybut also; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。