1、湖南省怀化市中方县第一中学2020届高三英语模拟试题（五）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman planning to do?A. Search for the new tie.B. Paint the shelf.C. Fix the shelf.2. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man cant drive well.B. The car
2、 has broken down.C. They are on the wrong way.3. When does the conversation take place?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.4. Who is the man?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A patient.5. What does the man think about the price of the car?A. Normal. B. Too high. C. Unbelievable.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话
3、或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What does the man think of his job?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. He doesnt like it.7. What is the mans job?A. A secretary.B. A clerk.C. A manager.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. Why was
4、the woman on the underground train?A. She was going to work.B. She was coming home from work.C. She was traveling to another city.9. What did the woman do when the robber pointed a knife at her?A. She held her handbag tightly.B. She caught hold of his knife.C. She asked the passengers for help.10. W
5、ho caught the robber when he was running away?A. Two policemen.B. The woman herself.C. Two other passengers.听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 14 四个小题。11. Why didnt the woman buy the book?A. Because its too expensive.B. Because she cant buy it anywhere.C. Because she has already got one.12. Why did the man suggest t
6、hat the woman read the book?A. The professor has written it.B. The professor uses it in his course.C. It is about sociology.13. Why does the woman have problems getting the book from the library?A. It is in great demand.B. It was sold out already.C. It isnt owned by the library.14. How does the woma
7、n react to Toms idea at last?A. She thinks it ridiculous.B. She wonders if she can afford it.C. She thinks it a good idea.听下面一段对话,回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。15. Where will the man have Thanksgiving?A. At his own home.B. At the womans home.C. At his parents home.16. What are the traditional dishes at the woma
8、ns home on Thanksgiving?A. Turkey, sweet potatoes and apple pie.B. Turkey, salty potatoes and pumpkin pie.C. Turkey, sweet potatoes and pumpkin pie.17. What are the men in the womans family doing while the women are cooking?A. They are chatting in the room.B. They are watching football games.C. They
9、 are helping the women cook.听下面一段独白,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18. What caused the traffic to stop?A. The storm.B. The snow.C. The wind.19. What will the weather be like on Saturday?A. It will probably be rainy in the evening.B. It will be fine all day.C. It will be windy in the afternoon.20. What is the sea
10、son now?A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter.一、阅读理解1.Fantastic Fall Festivals You wont Want to MissSeymour Apple FestivalAdmission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come over to take part in the activities, ranging from dra
11、wings, vendor booths, food, apple contests,bike-decorating contests, and more.Marionville Apple FestivalThe popular Marionville Apple Festival is home to countless activities and events. The carnival, pony rides, and games will keep the kids busy, while adults will enjoy watching the pie-eating cont
12、est and browsing dozens of craft vendor booths.Humansville Fall FestivalThe Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesnt mean its lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This years fes
13、tival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. Youll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.Southside Fall FestivalThe Southside F
14、all Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.Fall Into Arts FestivalMake sure to bring the kids along to this festival that celebrates all things
15、creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and more.21.Wh
16、ich festivals are free of charge?A.The Southside Fall Festival and the Fall Into Arts Festival.B.The Seymour Apple Festival and the Southside Fall Festival.C.The Humansville Fall Festival and the Fall Into Arts Festival.D.The Seymour Apple Festival and the Marionville Apple Festival.22.What makes th
17、e Humansville Fall Festival special this year?A.Fun activities on Saturday.B.The duration of the festival.C.The area of the hosting town.D.Musicians live performances.23.The Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by_.A.movie loversB.modern artistsC.visitors of all agesD.families with kids2.In
18、 the animal kingdom,weakness can bring about aggression in other animals. This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I havedis
19、covered that it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience,I see the best in people,but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They dont get to see this soft side of others. Often,we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness,which inclu
20、des a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get impatient and angry,with s
21、ome speeding up alongside me, horning(按喇叭)or even shouting at me.At the moment , I decided to do something I had never done in twenty-four years of driving. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights,I was sayin
22、g to the other drivers,I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can. And everyone understood. Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pass.They couldnt get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of getting impatient and angry,they waited,knowing the driver in f
23、ront of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we dont feel that way.But those are few and far between. More often,it would be better if we dont pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.24.The autho
24、r has discovered that people will feel happy when_.A.they offer their helpB.they receive others helpC.they feel others kindnessD.they show their weakness25.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A.They sped up to pass.B.They waited with patience.C.They tried their best to help.D
25、.They put on their flashlights too.26.In this passage,the author advises us to_.A.handle problems by ourselvesB.accept help from othersC.admit our weaknessD.show our bravery27.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.A Wheelchair Experience.B.Weakness and Kindness.C.Weakness and St
26、rength.D.A Driving Experience.3.Imagine you are opening your own company and want to hire a manager. You have two candidates and they are both capable and experienced, so who would you rather hire: Julia Watson or Shobha Bhattacharva? Chances are that you would prefer Watson, right? But why?“Easy na
27、mes are evaluated as more familiar, less risky and less dangerous, ” Eryn Newman, a scientist at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, told Scientific American. As a result, people with easier names are often assumed to be more trustworthy. This is what Newman and her teammates have found
28、in their recent study.In the experiment, they picked 18 different foreign names, including difficult-to-pronounce ones like Yevgeni Dherzhinsky and easy names like Bodo Wallmeyer. They then attached each name with a statement such as “turtles are deaf” and “giraffes are the only mammals that cannot
29、jump” and asked volunteers whether they thought the claims were true.The results showed that claims connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those attributed to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was. In fact, previous studies have already found that our
30、judgments about products can be affected by their names. For example, we tend to think of a food additive (添加剂) with an easier name as safer and a stock (股票)with an easier name as more lucrative (利润丰厚的),according to Medical Daily.But researchers pointed out that this effect can change depending on w
31、here someone comes from. For example, a native British man may find “Yevgeni Dherzhinsky” hard to pronounce while Russian people could say it without effort. Newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our biases (偏见). Its not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on gut feeli
32、ngs (直觉) rather than facts, and it can sometimes have serious consequences.For example, we may choose to believe certain eyewitnesses in court simply because their names sound more trustworthy even if they are actually lying. Or, we may let go of qualified job candidates due to their“difficult”names
33、.Now, if you could make that decision again, would you still prefer Julia Watson to Shobha Bhattacharva?28.What did Newman and her teammates discover in their experiment?A.Volunteers with easier names were more likely to choose true claims.B.A difficult name doesnt influence the way the volunteers v
34、iewed the claims.C.Volunteers trusted claims paired with easy names more often.D.Volunteers trusted claims connected with difficult names.29.The underlined words“this effect”in Paragraph 5 refer to the effect _.A.names have on peoples judgmentsB.gut feelings have on people from different placesC.of
35、decisions made based on factsD.of peoples biases against certain types of people30.What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.We should think twice before we make a decision.B.The harder your name is to pronounce, the more likely it is you will get a job.C.Judging people based on their names may
36、 cause serious problems.D.Russians have less bias against peoples names than the British.31.What is probably the best title for the text?A.Names Affect ProductsB.Employers Prefer Shobha BhattacharvaC.Difficult Names are TrustworthyD.Easy Names Win Out4.Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vin
37、ci. the art world has never lacked talent.And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isnt even human.Next month, the auction house Christies Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence (AI) for sale. The painti
38、ng is a portrait of a man called Edmond De Belamy, and is expected to be sold for up to $ 10,000.The work, which features a man with a mysterious look on his face, was created by software developed by the French art group Obvious. Laugero-Lasserre, an art collector, called the work grotesque and ama
39、zing at the same time. This isnt the first example of AI-produced artwork, as AI has already been used to write poems and compose songs. However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all.According to Russian writer Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) , art is about creating emotion(情感). Itsa mea
40、ns of. joining people together in the same feelings, he once said.So, if the emotion behind art is what makes it, the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from other species. And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of
41、 effort made by several designers. Together, they fed the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyone
42、is ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet.The human mind is whats behind the AI technology. And the human mind is not a cold, hard fact, said Oscar Schwartz, a professor of AI. Rather, it is something thats created with our opinions and something that changes over time. 32.Why does the au
43、thor mention the artists in Paragraph l?A.To introduce their works.B.To make an advertisement.C.To present a piece of news.D.To focus the topic on AI.33.What does the underlined word grotesque in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Strange.B.Simple.C.Messy.D.Understandable.34.What can we learn about the AI-produced
44、artwork according to Paragraph 5?A.It comes from human works.B.It shows the human ability to create.C.It expresses human feelings effectively.D.It is beyond the imagination of humans.35.Oscar Schwartz thinks the human mind is _compared with AI.A.limitedB.DecisiveC.uselessD.meaningful二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短
45、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 Kids health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time.36_Some ways of dealing with stress -like screaming or hitting someone-dont solve (解决)much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at lea
46、st feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.37_They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the deat
47、h of a beloved pet.(2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself.38_.(3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you
48、have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. 39_ Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away,especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps ar
49、ent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster.40_.A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel s
50、tress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.三、完形填空6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past t
51、wo years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 1 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 2 person.I think my 3 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 4 ;and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I har
52、dly ever 5 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 6 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) 7 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 8 to help. That was really a big 9 f
53、or me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 10 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 11 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 12 . Every time I came into her room, she w
54、as so 13 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 14 her, so I took her place. She let me 15 that making others feel good make me feel good, too. When she died, I was 16 , but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much 17 person today than I used to be, and I hope I w
55、ill not 18 these experiences. They have 19 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 20 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.41.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless42.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled43.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change44.A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.inte
56、rest45.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported46.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty47.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence48.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened49.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step50.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom51.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck52.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest53.A.politeB.happyC.st
57、rangeD.confident54.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted55.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see56.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless57.A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer58.A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze59.A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught60.A.missB. likeC. wonderD. expect四、语法填空7.阅读下面短文,在
58、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The novel coronavirus(冠状病毒), which 61_(begin) in the Chinese city of Wuhan and has now spread to 12countries, has much in common 62_seasonal flu. They are both viral infections, share similar symptoms and crucially(关键地) can spread from human to human. In the midst of flu seas
59、on in much of the northern hemisphere, 63_(tell) the difference between the two will be vital in stopping its spread.Human coronaviruses, of 64_there are four, can cause respiratory (呼吸道)infections similar to flu: while many symptoms are mild, both can lead to pneumonia(肺炎) and become lethal(致命的). 6
60、5_, the novel coronavirus is more serious than atypical influenza infection,(流感)says Ian Jones, a professor of virology at the University of Reading.This virus appears to go 66_(far) down into the lungs than would generally be the case. Therefore, it will give you 67_(symptom) of pneumonia(肺炎): the
61、lungs becoming flooded, they dont function very well and the patient gets into breathing difficulty.While the mortality rates and symptoms of flu and novel coronavirus may end up being similar, humans ability 68_(fight) off the viruses differs greatly. Humans have naturally built up antibodies to se
62、asonal flu and annual vaccines have been developed to fight 69_. During a pandemic(流行病), which the new coronavirus has the potential to become, there is no immunity(免疫性) in the population so you have potential for a 70_(globe) spread, warns Jones.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语
63、言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition, that will be held in your art gallery. I think I was
64、qualified for this job, because I learned Chinese painting since childhood. Equally important, I am fluent in both Chinese or English, so I have no difficulty communicate with others. If I am lucky enough to be chosen for a volunteer, I can show visitor around the gallery. Besides, I will answer our
65、 questions about the paintings after some properly training.I would be very grateful if you could offer to me the opportunity. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua六、书面表达9.4月23日是世界读书日,假定你是李华,你的美国朋友John来信询问你校读书日的相关活动,请给他写一封回信。内容包括:1.主题:诵读经典名著,传承中华文化;2.活动安排:3.活动的意义。注意:1.词数100字左右;2.可适增加细节,以使行文连
66、贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇:经典名著 classics 传承 inheritDear John,_Yours,参考答案听力：1-5BCABC6-10ACABC11-15ABACC16-20CBAAB阅读：1.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.D解析：1.细节理解题.根据文中Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free 以及The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free adm
67、ission可知,Seymour Apple Festival 和 Southside Fall Festival 这两个节日是免费的.故选B.2.细节理解题.根据文中This years festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years.可知,今年与往常不同的地方在于,会有音乐家的现场表演.故选D.3.细节理解题.根据最后一段Make sure to bring the kid
68、s along for this festival that celebrates all things creative可知,秋季艺术节特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎.故选D.2.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B解析：1.事实细节题. 由文章第一段最后两句I see it every day when people hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.可知,我看到每天有人搀扶,乳酪倒进咖啡或
69、助我穿衣时, 我发觉这些微不足道的行为使他们很高兴. 所以我们可以证明助人为乐这个浅显的道理. 故本题选 A.2.事实细节题.由文章第四、五段内容可知大部分司机看到汽车灯在闪时会耐心等待.故选 B.3.推理判断题.第五段最后一句大部分司机耐心地等待,因为他们知道他们前面的那位司机是弱者.从而表明:作者建议我们一定要承认我们的弱性面.故选 C.4.标题判断题.本文作者开门见山,直接点题.第一段最后一句就是点睛之笔.告诉我们弱点往往会使人表现出仁慈的一面.故 B 项是最佳答案.3.答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析：1.细节题.根据文章第三段内容, The results showed
70、 that statements connected to easier names were more often ranked as believable than those belonging to difficult names, regardless of what the truth really was.研究结果表明,与容易说出的名字相关的陈述比那些难说出的名字更容易被认为是可信的,不管事实是什么.即在许多情况下,志愿者更信任那些简单的名字.结合选项,故选C.2.推理判断题,根据第二段的 As a result, people with easier names are oft
71、en assumed to be more trustworthy因此,人们往往认为名字简单的人更值得信赖,下面是实验证明这一点,所以划线部分意思为名字对人判断的影响,故选A.3.推理题.根据文章倒数第二段内容,Newman hopes that this finding can make us better see our bias. Its not just unfair to people that we make judgments based on feelings rather than facts - it can sometimes have serious results.
72、For example, we may choose to believe certain eyewitnesses in court simply because their names sound more trustworthy even if they are actually lying. Or we may let go of qualified job applicants due to their difficult names.纽曼希望这一发现能让我们更好地看到我们的偏见.我们根据感觉而不是事实做出判断,这不仅不公平,有时也会产生严重的后果.例如,我们可以选择相信法庭上的某些
73、证人,仅仅是因为他们的名字不符合即使他们真的在说谎,我们也会更值得信赖.或者,我们可能会因为他们难听的名字而放弃合格的求职者.由此可知,通过名字来判断一个人是会引起严重后果的,结合选项,故选C.4.主旨大意题,本文通过实验,得出结论,有简单名字的人更容易得到信任.故选D:简单名字胜出.4.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第一段Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci the art world has never lacked talent. And now, a new painter is r
74、eady to join the list although this one isnt even human可知作者在第1款中提到艺术家把话题集中在人工智能上;故选D.2.细节理解题.根据文章第三LaugeroLasserre, an art collector, called the work grotesqueand amazing at the same time艺术收藏家劳格罗拉塞尔(Laugero-Lasserre)称这件作品既古怪又令人惊叹.可知第3段中划线的意思是奇怪的;故选A.3.细节理解题.根据文章第五段And as a tool itself, the AI techno
75、logy used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers可知根据第5段,我们可以了解到人工智能制作的艺术品它来自于人类的作品;故选A.4.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段The human mind is whats behind the AI technolagy. And the human mind is no! a cold, hard fact, said Oscar Schwartz, a profrssor of AI. Rather, it in somet
76、hing thats created with our opinions and something that changes over可知与人工智能相比,奥斯卡施瓦茨认为人类的思想是有决定性的;故选B5.答案：1.客观填空 C2.客观填空 F3.客观填空 A4.客观填空 E5.客观填空 D解析： 1.C.文章衔接题.根据前文Everybody gets stressed from time to time.可知每个人都有压力.C项:Different people feel stress in different ways.不同的人在不同的方面感觉有压力,符合文意.故选C.2.F.理解判断题
77、.根据前文Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.前面提到了你可以和你父亲、母亲或亲戚,那么下文就该说朋友了,要和朋友说说话,讲出你的压力.F项:And dont forget about your friends.别忘了你的朋友.符合文意,故选F.3.A.语境辨析题.根据前文Dont take it out on yourself.可知不要和自己生气,不要把气向自己身上撒,要请求一个帮手来帮助你度过这个难关(Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough
78、situation),故选A.4.E.上下文串联.根据前文its time to get down to business. 及后文Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.可知到了你静下心来做事情的时间了,你需要了解你的问题所在,即使你不能完全解决问题.E项:You need to figure out what the problem is.你需要找出问题所在.符合文意,故选E.5.D.联系上文题.根据前文And if you can stay positive as you make your way throu
79、gh a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster.可知如果你能在艰难时期保持积极的心态,你会更快地让自己感觉更好.D项:Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.啊,压力消失的时候感觉真好.符合文意,故选D.6.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C; 5.A; 6.B; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.C; 11.A; 12.A; 13.B; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.C; 18.A; 19.D; 20.B解析：1.考查连词辨析.since自从;be
80、fore在之前;or或者;unless除非;before在之前,表示的含义是在考虑自己之前先考虑别人,对应前边的改变自我为中心.选B.2.考查形容词辨析.句意:做出改变,变成了不同于以前的人.famous著名的;simple简单的;different不同的;skilled有技巧的.选C.3.考查名词辨析.改变,这个单词贯穿全文.education教育;career事业;tour旅行;change变化.选D.4.考查名词辨析.因为对应前文中的在大学里,只想取得学位.balance平衡;homework家庭作业;degree级别;interest 兴趣.选C.5.考查动词辨析.talk to sb
81、和某人谈话,因为前文说是自己认为比别人聪明,因此几乎不和别人说话.talked谈论;wrote写;lied说谎;reported报道.选A.6.考查形容词辨析.孤独的,没有朋友,正好对应下文的It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. careful细心的;lonely孤独的;curious好奇的;guilty犯罪的.选B.7.考查名词辨析.词义实验的含义,引申为一种突破,一种改变,对应下文开始做的事情.argument争论;game运动;experiment实验;defense防御.选C.8.考查动
82、词辨析.offer to do sth表示主动提出做某件事情,更能体现出想改变的决心.dared敢;offered提供;hesitated犹豫;happened发生.选B.9.考查名词辨析.表示一种进步.紧接着,对应下文的具体的进步之处.dream梦想; problem问题;duty责任;step台阶、步骤.选D.10.考查代词辨析.注意and这个连词的作用,引文是并列句,因此注意语法的作用,使用them.us我们;which哪一个;them他们;whom谁,who的宾格.选C.11.考查名词辨析.由首句可知,作者之前是个self-centered person,通过一次经历发生了变化并对比自
83、己的今昔,所以可得出是Attitude(态度)的变化attitude态度;hobby爱好;hope希望;luck幸运.选A.12.考查名词词义辨析,通过文章的became.可推测出old lady是作者的friend(朋友).partner伙伴;guide向导;guest客人.选A.13.考查形容词词义辨析,通过空格后面的because she thought I was her daughter可推测出old lady是非常高兴的.polite礼貌;happy快乐;strange奇怪;confident自信.选B.14.考查动词词义辨析,通过文中信息得知old lady是一个病人,所以可推测
84、出是来看望(visit)自己bothered打扰;answered回答;visited参观;trusted信任.选C.15.考查动词词义辨析.see看,观察;explain解释;declare宣称;guess猜测.选D.16.考查复合形容词辨析.she died, but I was also very grateful to her.可知作者当时的心情肯定是悲伤的.homeless无家可归的;heartbroken心碎的;bad-tempered坏脾气的 hopeless没希望的.选B.17.考查动词词义辨析.作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好.quieter更安静;busier更忙;bette
85、r更好;richer更富有. 选C.18.考查动词词义辨析,作者通过这次的experience发生了好的变化,可推测作者想记住这次经历,所以选will not forget,其他均不符合语境.forget忘记;face面对;improve改进;analyze分析.选A.19.考查介词辨析.考察动词词义辨析,作者通过这次经历使自己变得更好,所以可推测这次经历教会了自己什么.forced强迫;preferred更喜欢;ordered命令;taught教.选D.20.考查动词词义辨析,通过文章可推测出与之前比较作者更喜欢现在的自己,选like,其他选项均不符合语境.Miss想念、错过;like喜欢;
86、wonder想知道;expect期待.选B.7.答案：1.客观填空 began2.客观填空 with3.客观填空 telling4.客观填空 which5.客观填空 However6.客观填空 further7.客观填空 symptoms8.客观填空 to fight 9.客观填空 it 10.客观填空 global解析：8.答案：Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition, will be held in your art gallery. I th
87、ink I qualified for this job, because I learned Chinese painting since childhood. Equally important, I am fluent in both Chinese English, so I have no difficulty with others. If I am lucky enough to be chosen a volunteer, I can show around the gallery. Besides, I will answer questions about the pain
88、tings after some training.I would be very grateful if you could offer to me the opportunity. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua解析： 9.答案： Dear David,Im delighted to receive your letter in which you asked about our arrangements for the World Reading Day.What deserves to be mentioned most is
89、 the theme of the Reading Day-Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture.Obviously, its aim is to raise our awareness of passing on traditional Chinese culture.Its widely acknowledged that reading benefits us in many ways.Not only can it broaden our horizons but it also deepens our thoughts. Therefore, a series of activities, such as Reading Salon, a Second-hand Book Exchange will take place on that day.How I wish you could join us!Yours,Li Hua解析：