1、甘肃省武威第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who won first place in the English spelling competition？ATom. BElla. CAlice.2What hair does Lily have now？AShort black hair. BShort golden
2、hair.CLong black hair.3What is Mike probably poor at？APlaying the piano. BSinging songs.CStudying.4When will the movie begin？AAt 4：00. BAt 4：15.CAt 4：25.5Whats the weather probably like now？ARainy. BSunny. CCloudy.第二节(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
3、各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6How did the man do in the exam？AVery badly. BNot so well.CVery well.7What will the man do tonight？AGo to the cinema. BStudy.CTake an exam.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What did the man do last night？AHe talked with his roommates.BHe watched a football matc
4、h.CHe read a book.9How long did the man sleep？AFor about five hours.BFor about four hours.CFor about three hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did Joe ask the woman to do？ATo buy a pet dog.BTo keep a homeless dog.CTo help take care of her dog.11Why did Joe go to China？ATo take a business trip.BTo do sight
5、seeing.CTo enjoy a holiday.12What will the speakers do next？ATalk at home.BWalk a dog.CLook for a dog.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the mans favorite smell？ABread. BCoffee. CMoney.14Who smokes heavily？AThe mans dad.BThe mans brother.CThe man himself.15What smell doesnt the woman like？ACigarettes.BSocks
6、.CDogs breath.16What do we know about the mans cousin？AHe drinks a lot of coffee every day.BHe doesnt like brushing his teeth.CHe washes his socks every day.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does Alex usually have breakfast？AAt 7：45. BAt 8：00. CAt 8：30.18How does Alex go to the training center？ABy car. BBy
7、 subway.CBy bus.19What is Alex used to doing at 1：00 pm？ADoing a little swimming. BDoing some running.CHaving driving lessons.20What does Alex have for supper？ABanana pies.BSpaghetti.CRice.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACamp All-StarWelcome to Camp All-Sta
8、r, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the bestCamp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands
9、out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your childs sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it
10、 possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The
11、aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorab
12、le and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDont let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming c
13、amps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1. Camp All-Star stands out among the others because _.A. it is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB. it provides various activities and sportsC. it offers timely in
14、formation on its websiteD. it allows children to play outside all day long2. Which is one of Camp All-Stars goals?A. To fire kids imagination.B. To build up kids confidence.C. To develop kids leadership skills.D. To promote kids self-control.3. Where is this text most likely taken from?A. A newspape
15、r.B. A guidebook.C. A news report.D. A textbook.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏令营Camp All-Star的相关信息：地理位置，目的以及所能为孩子们提供的优质服务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S. We have the best sports fields and courts to make your childs sports camp experience
16、 a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. ( 全明星营是美国最成功的夏令营之一。我们拥有最好的运动场地和场地，让您的孩子在运动营中获得成功。您的孩子可以在我们每天超过30项的运动和活动中享受数小时的玩耍。)”可知，它比较突出的原因在于可以提供各种各样的体育项目和活动。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athl
17、etic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.( 夏令营全明星的目标是发展运动技能，鼓励领导能力，公平竞争和团队合作，并提供一个有趣的，有价值的和令人难忘的夏令营经历。)”可作，发展孩子们的领导能力是其目标之一。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章体裁为广告类应用文，文章主要内容介绍了全明星夏令营项目的信息可以推知本文属于旅游类指南。故选B项。B
18、I became a magician by accident. When I was nine years old, I learned how to make a coin disappear. Id read The Lord of the Rings and ventured into the adult section of the library to search for a book of spellsnine being that curious age at which youre old enough to work through more than 1,200 pag
19、es of fantasy literature but young enough to still hold out hope that you might find a book of real, actual magic in the library. The book I found instead taught basic sleight-of-hand technique, and I dedicated the next months to practice.At first the magic wasnt any good. At first it wasnt even mag
20、ic; it was just a tricka bad trick. I spent hours each day in the bathroom running through the secret moves in front of the mirror. I dropped the coin over and over, a thousand times in a day, and after two weeks of this my mom got a carpet from the hardware store and placed it under the mirror to m
21、uffle the sound of the coin falling again and again.I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the piano, so I knew how to practiceslowly, deliberately, going for precision rather than speed. One day I tried the illusion in the mirror and the coin vanished. It did not look like a magic
22、 trick. It looked like a miracle.One of the lessons you learn very early on as a magician is that the most amazing part of a trick has nothing to do with the secret. The secret is simple and often dull: a hidden piece of tape, a small mirror, a duplicate playing card, diversion of the audiences atte
23、ntion. In this case, the secret was a series of covert ( 暗 中 的 ) technique to hide the coin behind my hand in the act of opening it, a dance of the fingers that I learned so completely I didnt even have to think. I would close my hand, then open it, and the coin would vanish not by skill but by real
24、 magic.4. What book did the author intend to find in the library when he was nine years old?A. A book teaching people how to make a coin disappear.B. The second book of The Lord of the Rings.C. A book on how to become a magician.D. A book of real magic.5. The underlined word “muffle” probably means
25、_.A. cleanB. punishC. lowerD. kill6. What did the author learn from his dad playing the piano?A. Without music, life is of no value.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Great liars are also great magicians.D. No pains, no gains.7. Which of the following is not mentioned as a magician trick?A. Carrying out s
26、killful hand moves.B. Using real magic to create miracles.C. Hiding some stage tools inside the coat.D. Guiding the audience to focus on something unimportant.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者变成魔术师是偶然的，并且具体讲述了自己九岁时学习如何让硬币消失的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Id read The Lord of the Rings and ventured in
27、to the adult section of the library to search for a book of spells”(我读过指环王，然后冒险进入图书馆的成人区域，寻找一本讲咒语的书)并结合第一段中“still hold out hope that you might find a book of real, actual magic in the library.”(仍然抱有希望在图书馆找到一本讲真实魔法的书)可知作者九岁的时候打算在图书馆里找到一本真正的魔法书。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“I dropped the coin over and over,
28、 a thousand times in a day”我一次又一次扔下硬币，一天一千次练习。结合下句“my mom got a carpet from the hardware store and placed it under the mirror to muffle the sound of the coin falling again and again.”我妈妈从五金店买了一块地毯，并将其放在镜子下，以消除硬币一次又一次掉下来的声音。可知因为我每日反复持续几周的练习产生了很多声音，因此妈妈买来一块地毯放在镜子下面来减少硬币掉落在镜子上的声音，因此“muffle”意为消除。A. clea
29、n清理；B. punish惩罚；C. lower降低；D. kill杀死。C项“lower”降低切合题意。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the piano, so I knew how to practiceslowly, deliberately, going for precision rather than speed.”(我曾听过爸爸在钢琴上演奏新音乐，所以我知道该如何练习慢慢地，刻意地追求精确而不是速度）可知作者从爸爸那里学到了一个道理：熟能生巧。A.
30、Without music, life is of no value. 没有音乐,生命是没有价值的；B. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧；C. Great liars are also great magicians. 伟大的说谎者也是伟大的魔术师。D. No pains, no gains.不劳无获。通过翻译语境可知B项Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧”切合文意。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The book I found instead taught basic sleight-of-hand technique”(我发
31、现这本书却教了一些基本的手法)以及最后一段中“The secret is simple and often dull: a hidden piece of tape, a small mirror, a duplicate playing card, diversion of the audiences attention.”(秘诀很简单，而且常常很乏味：隐藏的胶带，小镜子，重复的扑克牌，转移了观众的注意力)可知B项“Using real magic to create miracles.”用真正的魔法创造奇迹在文中并未提及。故选B项。CBack in 1845, there were man
32、y children who were not in school and many adults who could not read or write in the state of Illinois, America. Everyone there knew public education was important but it was hard to educate children or adults without good teachers. Word went out in 1857 that the Governor of Illinois wanted to build
33、 a “normal” school. The word “normal” came from French. In France, schools that trained teachers were called “normal schools”. But the Governor stated that the location of the first “normal” school would be in the place that offered the most money to help pay for the costs of building the college. A
34、 Bloomington man named Jesse Fell was one of the first people who acted on what he heard. When Jesse Fell heard that the city that raised the most money for the school would be the home of the first teacher training school in Illinois, he started going door to door to families and businesses, asking
35、 for money to build the school. Three other cities were trying to get the Governor to build the school in their town. Then, Jesse Fell increased his efforts to raise money. In all, the city of Bloomington raised $141,000 to help the state build the normal school.Finally the school came to be built n
36、ext to Bloomington. The university later moved to North Bloomington, which was incorporated (并入) in 1865 as the town of Normal. And the school, Illinois State Normal Teachers College, had its name changed to Illinois State Normal University and shortened to Illinois State University. And in that uni
37、versity, there is a special room called the 1857 Room to celebrate the year of 1857 when Jesse Fell took the first step in setting up Illinois State Normal University.8. We can learn from the text that the normal school in Bloomington .A. devoted to training professional teachersB. charged higher fe
38、es than other schoolsC. was free for the local young peopleD. was supported by the French government9. What was the biggest problem that Jesse Fell faced?A. His way to raise money was wrong.B. He had to raise the most money.C. The Governor refused to offer him any help.D. Local people doubted if he
39、could act well.10. Which of the following can best describe Jesse Fell?A. A man of wisdom.B. A man of humor.C. A man of learning.D. A man of action.11. The text is mainly about .A. the public education in Western countriesB. the development of normal schools in IllinoisC. the foundation of the first
40、 normal school in IllinoisD. a brief introduction to a Bloomington man, Jesse Fell【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲是1845年美国伊利诺斯州没有专业的师范类学校培养教师，教师短缺且质量低下的境况导致了很多人不识字，后来政府开始重视教师培养并且建立了第一所师范学校以培养更多优秀教师。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyone there knew public education was important but it was hard to educ
41、ate children or adults without good teachers. (那里的每个人都知道公共教育很重要，但是没有好老师就很难教育儿童或成人)及第二段“Word went out in 1857 that the Governor of Illinois wanted to build a “normal” school. (1857年，有消息说伊利诺伊州州长想建立一所“师范”学校)可知，在布卢明顿的师范学校致力于培训专业的老师，故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“A Bloomington man named Jesse Fell was one of the
42、 first people who acted on what he heard. When Jesse Fell heard that the city that raised the most money for the school would be the home of the first teacher training school in Illinois, he started going door to door to families and businesses, asking for money to build the school. Three other citi
43、es were trying to get the Governor to build the school in their town. Then, Jesse Fell increased his efforts to raise money. In all, the city of Bloomington raised $141,000 to help the state build the normal school.(一位名叫杰西费尔的布卢明顿男子是最早对所听到的事情采取行动的人之一。 当杰西费尔听说为学校筹集资金最多的城市将成为伊利诺伊州第一所师范培训学校的所在地时，他开始挨家挨户
44、地走访家庭和企业，筹集资金建造学校。 其他三个城市正试图让州长在自己的城市建造学校。 然后，杰西费尔加大了筹集资金的力度。 总共，布卢明顿市筹集了141,000美元，以帮助该州建造师范学校。)”可知，当时杰西费尔面临的最大的问题是他得筹到最多的钱才能让师范学校建立在布卢明顿，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“A Bloomington man named Jesse Fell was one of the first people who acted on what he heard. When Jesse Fell heard that the city that raised
45、 the most money for the school would be the home of the first teacher training school in Illinois, he started going door to door to families and businesses, asking for money to build the school. Three other cities were trying to get the Governor to build the school in their town. Then, Jesse Fell in
46、creased his efforts to raise money. In all, the city of Bloomington raised $141,000 to help the state build the normal school.(一位名叫杰西费尔的布卢明顿男子是最早对所听到的事情采取行动的人之一。 当杰西费尔听说为学校筹集资金最多的城市将成为伊利诺伊州第一所师范培训学校的所在地时，他开始挨家挨户地走访家庭和企业，筹集资金建造学校。 其他三个城市正试图让总督在自己的城市建造学校。 然后，杰西费尔加大了筹集资金的力度。 总共，布卢明顿市筹集了141,000美元，以帮助该州建
47、造师范学校。)”可知，杰西费尔是最早对所听到的事情采取行动的人之一，并且他为了筹集资金而做出的努力，因此，他是一个“行动派”，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everyone there knew public education was important but it was hard to educate children or adults without good teachers. (那里的每个人都知道公共教育很重要，但是没有好老师就很难教育儿童或成人。)”可知伊利诺伊州缺少好的教师，结合第二段“Word went out in 1857 that the Gove
48、rnor of Illinois wanted to build a “normal” school. (1857年，有消息说伊利诺伊州州长想建立一所“师范”学校。)”可知政府开始着手建立师范学校培养老师，结合下文师范学校的选址，确立和发展可知本文的主要内容是关于伊利诺伊州第一所师范学校的成立。故选C项。DAs children grow, so does their desire to become independent. As parents, we need to recognize this desire, and encourage it in the right way. Whe
49、n our children grow up and become more independent, we will see many changes in them. Their self-confidence will increase as they are now able to do things that were once beyond their ability. Often they will become more willing to take risks and try new things. Our job is to find the right balance
50、between childrens desire for independence and the need to keep our kids safe.Kids need to be allowed, in fact encouraged, to take some risks. The goal for parents is to determine how much risk is appropriate (适当的). The right risk level for your child will depend on their age, developmental level, an
51、d character. It will change over time, and there are few fast rules that can be used for every child.It is impossible for any of us to live completely risk-free. So what should parents do? We must encourage them to explore their world, while setting clear limits where safety is an issue; we should l
52、et them make their own choices, while pointing out the consequences (后果) that may arise from those choices; we cannot take their steps for them. We can only point out the path.Its hard to imagine when they are small. But someday they will be walking, riding a bike, and even driving! However, if we a
53、re overprotective, they are likely to grow up ill-prepared to meet the challenges they must face.12. According to the author, what should parents do when their children want to take risks?A. Encourage them to try bravely.B. Give as much advice as they need.C. Persuade their children to give up.D. Ju
54、dge how much risk is appropriate.13. According to the author, children are willing to take risks because _.A. they are not satisfied with their livesB. they think they can become a heroC. they become more confident in themselvesD. they want to do something against their parents14. In the third parag
55、raph the author suggests that parents should _.A. ask children to set clear limitsB. allow children to choose their risksC. accept the consequences of the riskD. prepare children well for life challenges15. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents to _.A. make friends with their childrenB. bu
56、ild up their childrens confidenceC. protect their children from any dangerD. encourage their children to be independent【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了随着孩子慢慢长大，他们会希望变得独立。作为父母，需要在孩子独立的渴望和保证他们安全之间找到平衡。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子“ Often they will become more willing to take risks and try new th
57、ings. Our job is to find the right balance between childrens desire for independence and the need to keep our kids safe.”（他们通常会变得更愿意冒险和尝试新事物。我们的工作是在孩子们对独立的渴望和保护我们孩子安全的需要之间找到恰当的平衡。）可知，当孩子想要冒险的时候，家长应该找到孩子独立与安全之间恰当的平衡，也就是判断多大风险对于孩子是合适的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中句子“Their self-confidence will increase as
58、 they are now able to do things that were once beyond their ability. ”（他们的自信心将会增加，因为他们现在能够做一些曾经超出他们能力的事情。）可知，当他们自信心增加的时候，他们更想做一些超出自己能力的冒险的事情。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中句子“ We must encourage them to explore their world, while setting clear limits where safety is an issue; we should let them make their
59、 own choices, while pointing out the consequences (后果) that may arise from those choices; we cannot take their steps for them. ”（我们必须鼓励他们探索自己的世界，同时为安全问题设定明确的限制;我们应该让他们做出自己的选择，同时指出这些选择可能产生的后果;我们不能替他们采取行动。）可知，作为家长，应该允许孩子做出自己的选择，探索自己的世界，而孩子的选择就是去冒险，尝试新事。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“As parents, we need
60、to recognize this desire, and encourage it in the right way. ”（作为父母，我们需要认识到这种渴望，并以正确的方式鼓励它。）和最后一段最后一句“However, if we are overprotective, they are likely to grow up ill-prepared to meet the challenges they must face.”（然而，如果我们过度保护他们，他们长大后很可能对必须面对的挑战准备不足。）可知，作者整篇文章讲述的就是在面对孩子渴望冒险且尝试新事物的事情上，家长需用做的就是给与孩子相
61、应的鼓励，从而让他们在以后的路上面对更多挑战，而不是过度保护。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Get rid of your laziness and plan your dayDo you know people that wake up in the morning not knowing what to do? They go on with their day without having a plan. When the day is over, they find out that
62、they finished nothing. I am sure you know many people like that. _16_ If you do not plan your day, then you would take longer time to achieve your goals. Always remember that an unplanned day is a lost day, so learn to plan your day effectively. Follow the guidelines below to learn how to plan your
63、day effectively:_17_ If you think about it, many people spend their day responding to peoples needs instead of theirs, so at the end they end up responding to peoples needs instead of their needs. Make sure you plan your day the night before, so you know what you are going to do that day to help you
64、 get closer to your goals and desires.Make to-do list. Plan what you are going to do every single hour and make sure you prioritize your list with the most important goals first and the least important goals last. _18_ Dont waste your time with unimportant tasks such as checking your email every hou
65、r or chatting with somebody for an hour.Dont forget to leave some time for yourself to think, ponder (深思), and for emergencies. you are going to work for 10 hours, for example, make sure you leave 2 hours for pondering and emergencies. _19_ Did you finish everything you wanted to do? Was your day be
66、neficial?We all have the same twenty four hours every single day, use every hour to do something beneficial for you and for your life. _20_A. Plan your day the night before.B Reflect on your goals every night.C. Work out a practical plan and stick to it.D. Concentrate on the important routine tasks.
67、E. At the end of the day reassess how your day went.F. Planning your day is the most important skill that you learn to achieve your goals.G. Dont let your day go by with doing nothing to help you improve the quality of your life.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. G【解析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章主要说明了计划好每一天的重要性，以及说明了如
68、何有效地规划每一天的方法。【16题详解】根据后文If you do not plan your day, then you would take longer time to achieve your goals.(如果你不计划你的一天，那么你将需要更长的时间来实现你的目标)可知，本句是在强调计划好你的每一天的重要性。故F项：Planning your day is the most important skill that you learn to achieve your goals.(计划好你的每一天是你实现目标最重要的技能)符合上下文语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文Make sur
69、e you plan your day the night before, so you know what you are going to do that day to help you get closer to your goals and desires.(一定要在前一天晚上计划好你的一天，这样你就知道那天你要做什么来帮助你更接近你的目标和愿望)可知，本段是在建议要在前一天晚上就计划好你的一天，这样你才知道你要做什么。故A项：Plan your day the night before.(前一天晚上计划好你的一天。)符合上下文语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文Dont waste
70、your time with unimportant tasks such as checking your email every hour or chatting with somebody for an hour.(不要把时间浪费在不重要的事情上，比如每小时查看一次邮件或者和别人聊上一个小时)可知，是在说明要优先集中精力于重要的日常工作，而不要浪费时间在不重要的事情上。故D项：Concentrate on the important routine tasks.(专注于重要的日常工作。)符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据后文Did you finish everything yo
71、u wanted to do? Was your day beneficial?(你完成了所有你想做的事情了吗？你今天过得好吗？)可知，是在回顾自己的一天，重新评估自己一天的工作。故E项：At the end of the day reassess how your day went.(在一天结束的时候，重新评估你这一天过得怎么样。)符合上下文语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据前文We all have the same twenty our hours every single day, use every hour to do something beneficial for you and
72、 for your life.(我们每天都有相同的24个小时，利用每一个小时做一些对你和你的生活有益的事情。)可知，是在说明要利用每一个小时做一些对你和你的生活有益的事情，不要让每一天都在无所事事中度过。故G项：Dont let your day go by with doing nothing to help you improve the quality of your life.(不要让你的每一天都在无所事事中度过。)符合上下文语境，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)Michael Watson is a 6-foo
73、t-4-inch senior student. This teens journey towards a healthier lifestyle is an example of how anyone can make a _21_ if they set their mind to it. Two years ago he was bullied (霸凌) for being _22_. He weighed 335 pounds, and he says he had zero _23_.After realizing that he had had enough, Michael _2
74、4_ to make a change. As a _25_ of getting healthier, Michael started walking the 20-minute distance to and from his school every day, rain or shine. The youngster would _26_ to take a ride, even if it was pouring rain. _27_, Michael made a point to eat healthier. But he says it was _28_ because he w
75、orked at a fast food restaurant after school.It has been a little over two years since Michael started _29_ to schooland he is now almost totally hard to _30_. Michael is now 18 years old, 115 pounds lighter and now he has _31_ great confidence.Michaels high school teachers are so _32_ of the youngs
76、ters transformation. His great _33_ was very impressive. Its a good _34_ of courageous personal development thats rare for a high school student. Mikes decision to live a _35_ lifestyle and to remain consistent with it will always _36_ the people around him.As for Michael, he is preparing to _37_ ne
77、xt month and follow his dreams of being an actor. He also hopes that his story will _38_ other people to take control of their own lives. “Every day is a _39_ day,” he said. “Anybody can do it if they put their _40_ to it.”21. A. betB. changeC. livingD. fortune22. A. overweightB. disabledC. shortD.
78、colored23. A. self-respectB. self-awarenessC. self-confidenceD. self-control24. A. hesitatedB. claimedC. beggedD. determined25. A. resultB. meansC. gestureD. celebration26. A. refuseB. rememberC. expectD. prefer27. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Anyway28. A. modestB. difficultC. boringD. fortuna
79、te29. A. cyclingB. goingC. drivingD. walking30 A. recognizeB. contentC. understandD. approach31. A. lostB. expressedC. gainedD. shaken32. A. considerateB. proudC. nervousD. guilty33. A. kindnessB. contributionC. strengthD. achievement34. A. exampleB. attractionC. dietD. candidate35. A. busierB. cozi
80、erC. healthierD. faster36. A. focus onB. stay withC. get close toD. live up to37. A. retireB. struggleC. quitD. graduate38. A. inspireB. supportC. organizeD. represent39. A. gloryB. perfectC. newD. curious40. A. respectB. observationC. trustD. mind【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B
81、29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过高中学Micheal减肥的故事告诉我们只要用心人人都能做到他们想要做的事情。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：这个青少年迈向更健康生活方式的旅程，是一个任何人只要下定决心就可以改变的范例。A. bet打赌；B. change改变；C. living生计；D. fortune财富。根据下文to make a change可知，是做出改变。故选B。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：
82、两年前，他因为超重而被校园霸凌。A. overweight超重的；B. disabled残疾的；C. short短的；D. colored有颜色的。根据后文He weighed 335 pounds可知，是因为超重被霸凌的。故选A。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他重335磅，他说他没有自信。A. self-respect自尊；B. self-awareness自我意识；C. self-confidence自信；D. self-control自我控制。结合上下文可知，因为超重，他对于自己没有自信。故选C。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：意识到自己已经受够了之后，
83、Michael决定做出改变。A. hesitated犹豫；B. claimed抱怨；C. begged恳求；D. determined决定。根据下文to make a change可知，他决定做出改变。短语determine to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选D。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：为了变得更健康，Michael开始每天步行20分钟到学校，风雨无阻。A. result结果；B. means方法；C. gesture姿态；D. celebration庆祝。结合后文Michael started walking the 20-minute distance to
84、and from his school every day可知，迈克尔开始每天步行20分钟到学校作为一种变得健康的方法。故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：即使下着瓢泼大雨，这个孩子也不愿乘车。A. refuse拒绝；B. remember记住；C. expect期待；D. prefer更喜欢。结合下文even if it was pouring rain可知，即使下着瓢泼大雨，这个孩子也不愿乘车。短语refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：此外，Michael还强调要吃得更健康。A. However然而；B
85、. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Anyway无论如何。结合下文可知，是在前文步行上学的基础上，迈克尔还强调吃的健康，表示“此外”应用besides。故选C。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但他说这很难，因为放学后他在一家快餐店工作。A. modest谦虚的；B. difficult困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. fortunate幸运的。结合后文because he worked at a fast food restaurant after school可知，要吃的健康对于迈克尔来说很困难，因为他在快餐店上班，根据常识，快餐店以垃圾食品居多
86、。故选B。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：Michael开始走路上学已经两年多了，现在他几乎完全认不出来了。A. cycling骑行；B. going离开；C. driving驱使；D. walking步行。结合上文Michael started walking the 20-minute distance to and from his school every day可知，迈克尔开始走路上学已经两年多了。故选D。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Michael开始走路上学已经两年多了，现在他几乎完全认不出来了。A. recognize辨认；B. co
87、ntent满足；C. understand明白；D. approach接近。结合下文Michael is now 18 years old, 115 pounds lighter可知，迈克尔瘦了，让人辨认不出了。故选A。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Michael现在18岁了，比以前轻了115磅，他现在有了很大的信心。A. lost失去；B. expressed表达；C. gained获得；D. shaken摇晃。结合上文超重时迈克尔没有任何自信，现在瘦下来了，他有了很大的信心。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：Michael的高中老师为这个孩子的转变感
88、到非常骄傲。A. considerate体贴的；B. proud自豪的；C. nervous紧张的；D. guilty内疚的。结合语境迈克尔减肥成功了，因此迈克尔的高中老师都为他的转变而骄傲。短语be proud of“为而骄傲”。故选B。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他取得的成绩让人印象深刻。A. kindness友好；B. contribution贡献；C. strength力量；D. achievement成就，成绩。Michael减肥成功是他取得的一种成就。故选D。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这是一个勇敢的个人发展的好例子，对于一个高中生来说是罕见
89、的。A. example例子；B. attraction吸引；C. diet饮食；D. candidate候选人。结合下文courageous personal development thats rare for a high school student可知，Michael是一个勇敢的个人发展的好例子。故选A。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Michael决定过一种更健康的生活方式，并始终与它保持一致，这将永远与周围的人保持一致。A. busier更忙的；B. cozier更舒服的；C. healthier更健康的；D. faster更快的。结合上下文可知，Michael决
90、定减肥是想过一种更健康的生活方式。故选C。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：Michael决定过一种更健康的生活方式，并始终坚持，这将永远与周围的人保持一致。A. focus on集中于；B. stay with和待在一起；C. get close to靠近；D. live up to不辜负。结合后文the people around him可知，是与周围的人保持一致。故选B。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：至于迈克尔，他准备下个月毕业，追随自己当演员的梦想。A. retire退休；B. struggle挣扎；C. quit停止；D. graduate毕业。结合后
91、文next month and follow his dreams of being an actor可知，Michael即将毕业了，想要追随自己的梦想。故选D。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他还希望自己的故事能够激励他人掌控自己的生活。A. inspire鼓舞，激励；B. support支持；C. organize组织；D. represent代表。结合后文other people to take control of their own lives可知，是激励鼓舞他人掌控自己的生活。故选A。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：“每一天都是新的一天，”他说。A.
92、 glory光荣的；B. perfect完美的；C. new新的；D. curious好奇的。结合语境每一天都是新的一天，其它选项不符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：“只要用心，任何人都能做这件事。”A. respect尊重；B. observation观察；C. trust信任；D. mind理智，精神。根据语境，只要用心人人都能做到，短语put ones mind表示“把某人的心思放在什么上面”。故选D。【点睛】易错分析第七小题， , Michael made a point to eat healthier. 句意：此外，Michael还强调要吃得更健康。
93、A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Anyway无论如何。本题考查逻辑关系，学生易错选B选项，认为上下文构成因果关系，结合下文可知是在前文步行上学的基础上，迈克尔还强调吃的健康，表示“此外”应用besides。故选C。第二节 （共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。A Bite of ChinaNo trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Ac
94、tually, China has various kinds of delicious food,_41_(include) a wide variety of local snacks (小吃).Without a doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Mongolian Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese_42_(dish). China is a place_43_the food is not o
95、nly delicious, but the_44_(cheap) Ive ever found._45_my last night in Beijing before returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table,_46_(attract
96、) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed_47_menu and found most of the prices_48_(be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if youve ever eaten Peking duck-a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put
97、the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion, sauce.Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought Id just take the rest back to my hotel _49_ (eat) later if I couldnt finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck _50_(leave) on the plate. Umm, yummy!【答案】41. including
98、 42. dishes 43. where 44. cheapest 45. On 46. attractive 47. a 48. were 49. to eat 50. left【解析】本文主要讲了作者认为中国有各种各样的美食，包括多种多样的当地小吃。特别描述了自己去北京烤鸭店吃饭的一次愉快的美食体验。【41题详解】考查介词。中国有各种各样的美食，包括多种多样的当地小吃。including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意，所以填including。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。“北京烤鸭、中式点心和蒙古火锅”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填dishes。【
99、43题详解】考查定语从句。_3_ the food is not only delicious是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。【44题详解】考查最高级。我发现中国的食物不仅美味，而且最便宜。这里用最高级，所以填cheapest。【45题详解】考查固定用法。night, morning, noon等词前加修饰词表强调在某一个特定的时间，要用on，所以填On。【46题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词silverware，用形容词，所以填attractive。【47题详解】考查冠词。泛指“一本菜单”，且menu的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。【48题详解】考查主谓
100、一致和时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，most of the prices是复数意义，所以谓语动词用复数，填were。【49题详解】考查不定式。表示目的“为了一会儿吃”，用不定式，所以填to eat。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。“整只鸭子”和“剩下”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填left。第四部分. 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. The only way to do that is to _(减少) expenses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reduce【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：唯一的方法就是减少开支。根据汉语提示“减少”可知此处
101、应填入动词reduce，由to可知此处构成动词不定式作表语，所以应使用动词原形，故填reduce。52. How many _(代表) have been sent to the UN conference? (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】representatives【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有多少代表被派往联合国会议？根据“have been sent to the UN conference”可知，此处的“代表”是人，表示“代表”应用representative。many后应用可数名词复数。故填representatives。53. Thereisa_（多样）ofgoodsint
102、hesupermarket.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】variety【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：在这家超市里有各种各样的商品。a variety of意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填variety。54. A computer is the most important piece of _(设备) you will buy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】equipment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：电脑是你要买的最重要的设备。 the/a piece of +不可数名词（一张/一件），后接不可数名词，根据汉语提示可推出是名词equipment“设备”，该词不可
103、数。故填equipment。55. When you are playing ,watch your tone of voice and _(面部的)expression. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】facial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你表演的时候，要注意你的声调和面部表情。根据汉语提示“面部的”以及下文单词expression“表情”为名词，可知此处应填形容词作定语。故填facial。56. _(不幸地)，his mother died when he was very young. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Unfortunately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：
104、不幸的是，他的母亲在他很小的时候就去世了。副词修饰句子，表示“不幸地”应用Unfortunately。故填Unfortunately。57. Classes or other groups can get the group _(入场费) rate if they let Futuroscope know their plans in advance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admissiom【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：班级或者大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划，还可以拿到团体入场价格。固定搭配admission rate（入场价格），用名词admission。故填
105、admission。58. This is a _(化学的) change，not a physical one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】chemical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一种化学变化而不是物理变化。根据汉语提示“化学的”以及空格前的“a”和空格后的change（名词），可知空格处应填形容词做定语来修饰名词change。故填chemical。59. We have to accept the facts no matter how _(令人感到惊讶的) they might sound. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】astonishing【解析】【详解】考查形
106、容词用法。句意：我们不得不接受这些事实，不管他们听起来多么令人惊讶。根据汉语提示“令人感到惊讶的”，可知此处应填形容词；修饰人时应用-ed结尾的形容词，astonished“感到惊讶的”，修饰物时应用-ing结尾的形容词astonishing“令人感到惊讶的”。故填astonishing。60. He got a high mark,_(名列)first in the class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ranking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他考了高分，在班上名列第一。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语动词got，设空处为非谓语动词，主语He与rank为主谓关系，应用现在分词作
107、状语，根据汉语提示及句意，故填ranking。第五部分. 写作（共两节，满分35分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I cant swim because I have a strong fear of water. Look back at my
108、childhood experience, I think that three reason might explain the fear. The first reason is why I was not allowed to go near the water.When I was a child, my mother had unreasonablefear of it. So, as a child I was taught see thewater as something danger. Second, my eyesbecame bad ones when I was fiv
109、e. If I took off my glasses in the water, I couldnt see anything, but thisincreased my fear. The worst part of your experienceis that as a child I see a neighbor drown. Sincethen I have been more frightened.【答案】1.Look Looking 2. reason reasons 3 . why that4. unreasonable前加 an 5. see前加to 6. danger da
110、ngerous 7. 去掉ones 8. but and 9. your my 10. see saw【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中讲述自己从小就害怕水的几个原因。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的童年经历，我认为有三个原因可以解释这种恐惧。分析句子结构可知短语Look back(回顾)在本句中应使用分词形式与其他成分搭配，作状语，与主语I之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，故将Look改为Looking。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：回顾我的童年经历，我认为有三个原因可以解释这种恐惧。根据three(三)可知名词应用复数形式，故将reason改完reasons。63题详
111、解】考查表语从句。句意：第一个原因是我不被允许靠近水边。分析句子可知此处包含一个表语从句，从句句意完整,，成分齐全，应使用that引导该从句且不可省略，故将why改为that。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈对它有一种莫名其妙的恐惧。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一种恐惧”，unreasonable为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰，故在unreasonable前加an。【65题详解】考非谓语动词。句意：所以，小时候我就被教导，要把水看成是危险的东西。根据动词taught可知此处使用的是固定搭配“teach sb to do sth”，表示“教某人做某事”，所以应用动
112、词不定式to do作宾补，故在see前加to。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以，小时候我就被教导，要把水看成是危险的东西。由句意可知此处应使用形容词修饰不定代词something，修饰不定代词应定语后置，所以名词danger(危险)应改为形容词dangerous(危险的)，故将danger改为dangerous。【67题详解】考查代词。句意：第二，我五岁的时候眼睛就坏了。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，句意与成分完整，ones作为代词，在句中应代替前文的名词，作本句的主语或宾语，但此处不需要主语或宾语，ones多余，故去掉ones。【68题详解】考查连词。句意：如果我在水里摘下眼镜，我
113、什么也看不见，这就增加了我的恐惧。由句意可知，前后句为递进关系，应使用and连接两个分句，but表示转折，不符合句意，故将but改为and。【69题详解】考查代词。句意：我最糟糕的经历是小时候看到邻居溺水身亡。通读全文可知文章为第一人称角度，作者描写的是自己的经历，所以应是“我”最糟糕的经历，故将your改为my。【70题详解】考查时态。句意：我最糟糕的经历是小时候看到邻居溺水身亡。根据“as a child(小时候)”可知从句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故将see改为saw。六.书面表达（满分25分）62. 假设你校英语辩论社以“Do we need humo
114、r in our lives?”为题组织了一场辩论赛。你作为正方的代表，请你根据以下要点写一篇总结陈词。1. 幽默可以使我们身心愉悦、健康；2. 幽默可以化解生活中的矛盾。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:We hold the opinion that humor can help us enjoy the world around us, so we need humor in our lives. First, humor can keep both our mind and body at ease. W
115、hen we feel sad, a joke or even a small joke can make us feel better. As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Thus, a sense of humor can keep us stay healthy. Second, humor can free us from trouble. When something unpleasant happens, humor can easily make us happy.In a word, humor is re
116、ally necessary for us to enjoy life. It makes our lives more beautiful.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生作为正方代表写一篇以“Do we need humor in our lives?”为题的辩论赛的总结陈词【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 幽默可以使我们身心愉悦、健康；2. 幽默可以化解生活中的矛盾。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）hold the opinion that; ke
117、ep both our mind and body at ease; free us from trouble; be necessary for us to enjoy life第三步：连词成句1. We hold the opinion that humor can help us enjoy the world around us, so we need humor in our lives. 2. First, humor can keep both our mind and body at ease.3. Second, humor can free us from trouble.
118、 When something unpleasant happens, humor can easily make us happy.4. In a word, humor is really necessary for us to enjoy life.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly/First, Secondly/Second 2.表因果关系：So, Thus 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. We hold the opinion that humor can help us enjoy the world around us, so we need humor in our lives. （that引导的同位语从句） 高分句型2. As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.”（as引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型3. When something unpleasant happens, humor can easily make us happy.（when引导的时间状语从句）