1、第六讲状语从句1(2016江苏高考，26)_ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.ABecauseBIfCUnlessDWhileD考查语意逻辑关系。句意：尽管(while)有人被成功的需求所激励，但也有人被失败的恐惧所激发。D项while意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。because表原因；if表条件；unless表条件。2(2015江苏高考，26)It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully
2、 covered in thick clothes.AifBunlessConceDwhenB本题考查状语从句连词的选择。句意：天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相当于if.not(如果不)，符合句意。if如果；once一旦；when当的时候，都不符合语意逻辑。_ fully covered in thick clothes为状语从句的省略，补充完整为“unless you are fully covered in thick clothes”。3(2014江苏高考，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future，_ histor
3、y cannot be changed.AthoughBasCsinceDunlessA本题考查状语从句引导词的选择。句意：尽管不能改变历史，但是我们可以吸取教训来面对未来。此处用though引导让步状语从句。B项as也可意为“虽然，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句时必须用倒装语序。C项since(自从以来；既然)和D项unless(除非)均不能用来引导让步状语从句。4(2016北京高考，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，_ hes in his nineties.Aas long asBas ifCeven thoughDin c
4、aseC考查语意逻辑关系。句意：我祖父尽管(even though)90多岁了，但仍时而打打网球。C项even though意为“尽管，虽然”，表示让步关系，符合句意。as long as只要，表条件；as if好像，表方式；in case以防万一，表假设。5(2016北京高考，33)I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.AbecauseBbeforeCunlessDuntilA考查语意逻辑关系。句意：我真的喜欢听音乐，因为
5、(because)它帮助我放松并让我忘掉一天中的其他烦恼。A项because表示原因，符合语境。before引导时间状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；until引导时间状语从句。6(2016天津高考，7)_ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.AUnlessBUntilCAsDWhileC考查语意逻辑关系。句意：因为(as)人的平均寿命延长了，所以越来越多的老人需要照顾。C项as表示原因，符合语境。unless表条件；until表时间；whil
6、e表时间、让步或对比。7(2016浙江高考，5)_ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.ASinceBAfterCWhileDUnlessC考查语意逻辑关系。句意：尽管(while)网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。while意为“尽管”，表让步关系，符合句意。since自从以来，因为；after在之后；unless除非，如果不。 【导学号：57732010】8(2015北京高考，28)You wont find paper cutting dif
7、ficult _ you keep practicing it.Aeven thoughBas long asCas ifDever sinceB本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意：_你不断地练习，你就不会觉得剪纸困难。even though“即使”，表示让步；as long as“只要”，表示条件；as if“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；ever since“自从以来”，引导时间状语从句。由空格后的“不断地练习”与空格前的“不会觉得困难”可知此处表条件，应选as long as，所以答案为B。9(2015浙江高考，9)_a single word can change the meaning o
8、f a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnlessA本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意：_单个单词可以改变一句话的意思，单个句子也可以改变一段话的意思。just as正如；even though虽然，即使；until直到为止；unless除非。由语境可知，此处填just as表示“正如”，故A项正确。10(2015天津高考，12)We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it.A
9、whileBafterCbeforeDasC本题考查语意逻辑关系。句意：我们需要找到问题的根源，_我们能解决它。while表示“然而”时，连接并列句，表示“当的时候”时，引导时间状语从句。after在之后，引导时间状语从句；before在之前，引导时间状语从句；as表示“当的时候”时，引导时间状语从句，表示“因为”时，引导原因状语从句，表示“正如”时，引导方式状语从句。由语境可知，我们在解决问题前需要找到其根源，因此用before引导时间状语从句。9大状语从句对比记忆项目连接词例句注意事项时间状语从句when，while，as，before，after，since，until，the mome
10、nt等When I was walking along the street，I met a friend of mine.I will tell him the news the moment he comes.要注意时态一致，一般情况下，在时间状语从句中，表示将来的动作用一般现在时(不可用将来时)地点状语从句where，whereverWhere there is a will，there is a way.We are always welcome wherever we go.注意不要和where引导的定语从句混淆，若是定语从句，where前必然有先行词条件状语从句if, unless
11、，as/so long as，on condition that，in case等You should go to school unless you are seriously ill.He will certainly pass the exam next term if he works hard at his lessons.条件状语从句和时间状语从句一样，当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时原因状语从句because，since，as，for，now (that)He didnt go to school because he was ill.As he is a League
12、member，he takes the lead in everything in his class.1.because语气最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题；since次之，as最弱2as引导的从句往往放在主句前面，用来说明比较明显的原因；for用作连词时，往往表示一种附带的解释、说明或推理让步状语从句although，though，as，even if/though，whatever，however，whoever，no matter what/who/howAlthough he is a child，he knows a lot.Tired as/though I w
13、as，I went on with my work.I will go and attend the meeting however busy I am.1.当有though，although时，后面的从句不能有but2as引导的让步状语从句必须把表语、状语或动词原形提前结果状语从句so.that.，such.that.，so that(结果，以致)He runs so fast that no one can catch up with him.It was such an interesting novel that I read it three times.I got up late
14、so that I missed the early bus.在so.that.和such.that.所引导的结果状语从句中，so为副词，后面跟形容词、副词或分词，而such为形容词，后面只能跟名词或名词性短语方式状语从句as，just as，as if，as thoughWe should work and study as he did.They talked as if they had been friends for years.as if，as though在方式状语从句中多指非真实的或可能性较小的情况，常用虚拟语气比较状语从句as.as.，not so.as，比较级thanHe
15、works as hard as everyone else in the class.He is taller than any other student in our school.可以用比较句型表示在一定范围内的最高级含义：比较级thananyother单数可数名词目的状语从句so that，in order that，for fear that，in case(that)She studies hard so that/in order that she can enter a key university.Take an umbrella with you in case it s
16、hould rain.从句中常用may，might，can，could，should等情态动词1(2016南京调研)Life doesnt count for much _ youre willing to do your small part to leave our children a better world.AunlessBwhenCthoughDifA句意：如果你不愿意尽自己的微薄之力来给我们的孩子留下一个更好的世界，人生就没有价值。分析句子成分可知，本题考查状语从句。结合句意可知unless符合题意。unless意为“除非，如果不”；when意为“当时候”；though意为“尽管
17、，虽然”；if意为“如果”。2(2016盐城第一学期期中考试)Using traditional Chinese medical records，Tu Youyou rediscovered an ancient plantbased treatment for malaria that worked _ modern therapies failed.AuntilBunlessCalthoughDwhereD句意：屠呦呦使用中国传统医学史料，再次发现了用一种古老的植物治疗疟疾的疗法，而在这一领域现代治疗方法都没有成功。分析句子成分可知，本题考查状语从句，结合句意可知where符合题意。whe
18、re意为“在地方，在情况下”；until意为“直到才”；unless意为“除非，如果不”；although意为“尽管，虽然”。3(2016镇江第一学期期中考试)People rarely succeed _ they have fun in what they are doing.AifBunlessCsinceDwhenB句意：若不能在所做之事中寻找到快乐，人便难以成功。分析句子成分可知，本题为条件状语从句。结合句意可知unless符合题意。unless意为“除非，如果不”；if意为“如果，假如”；since意为“自从，既然”；when意为“当时候”。4(2016苏北四市摸底)Modern
19、science has found that _ one is using chopsticks，over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used，which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.AsinceBalthoughCunlessDwhileD句意：现代科学研究发现，当一个人使用筷子时，有30多个关节和50多块肌肉参与这个过程，这对于大脑来说是非常有益的刺激。根据句意和is using可知，选择while表示“当时候”，符合语境。这句话比较复杂，that后面是宾语从句，而宾语从句中又含有一个以while
20、引导的时间状语从句，另外还有一个which引导的定语从句，which指代前面整个宾语从句的内容。5(2016无锡一模)How did you like your military training?For me，it was an unforgettable memory.Tough _ it was，we became more considerate towards others through teamwork.AwhileBasCalthoughDhoweverB考查让步状语从句。句意：你觉得你的军训怎么样啊？对于我来说，那是一次难忘的记忆。尽管很艰难，但是通过团队合作，我们变得更加体
21、贴他人了。as引导让步状语从句时，要将形容词、副词、省略冠词的名词等提前到句首。故选B项。6(2016南京三模)You never really understand a person _ you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntilD考查时间状语从句。句意：直到你站在对方的立场上考虑问题，你才能真正理解一个人。if如果，引导条件状语从句，与句意相反；once一旦，也不符合语境；as 当时，由于，因为；never.until.就是not.until的变形用法，意为“直到才”。 【导学号：57732011】7(2016常
22、州二模)The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month；48 percent _ we dont count low price houses provided for poor residents.AasBunlessCifDbeforeC考查条件状语从句。句意：上个月我们市的住房销售量下降了40%，如果不算供给贫困居民的低价房，销售量就下降了48%。本句中的48 percent是一个省略形式，其完整形式是the sales of houses in our city fell by 48 percent last
23、month，根据句意可知其后是一个条件状语从句，if符合题意。故选C项。8(2016南通一模)Peter bought a map as soon as he got to Los Angeles_ he lost his way there.Aas thoughBnow thatCeven ifDin caseD考查目的状语从句。句意：彼得一到洛杉矶就买了一张地图，以免在那里迷路。as though好像；now that既然；even if即使；in case以防，以免，符合语境。故选D项。9(2016启东期初调研)If you put a stone in the way of an an
24、t，it will go around，over，under or on top，without stopping，until it finds a way to get _ it needs to be.AwhatBhowCwhichDwhereD句意：如果你把一块石头放在蚂蚁的必经之路上，它会绕过、爬过、钻过或者爬到顶部，不会停止，直到找到一条路，到达它需要去的地方。get后缺少地点状语，用where引导地点状语从句。故选D项。10I see no reason why they shouldnt go on playing for another four or five years_t
25、hey are fit enough.AunlessBso thatCthoughDproviding thatD考查状语从句连词。句意：如果他们身体足够健康，我看不出他们有什么理由不应该继续再打四五年比赛。分析句子成分可知，本题考查状语从句连词。结合句意可知，providing that符合题意。providing that意为“如果，倘若，假如”；unless意为“除非，如果不”；so that意为“为了，以便”；though意为“尽管，虽然”。11(2013山东高考)Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch
26、 in Beijing.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDsinceD句意：马克需要学习汉语，因为他的公司将在北京开一个分公司。本句中的“在北京开一个分公司”是“需要学习汉语”的原因，四个选项中引导原因状语从句的只有since。unless意为“如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句until意为“直到时”，引导时间状语从句；although意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。12(2016扬州一模)_ to the current education system of China，the Ministry of Education should make some changes
27、to make it more efficient for selecting talents.AMost of us are so accustomedBSo are most of us accustomedCAccustomed as most of us areDAs most of us are accustomedC考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我们大多数人都已经习惯了现在中国的教育制度，教育部还是应该进行一些变革，从而能更高效地选拔人才。as引导让步状语从句时要将形容词、副词、动词原形、省略冠词的名词等提前至句首。Accustomed as most of us are相当于Alt
28、hough most of us are accustomed。故选C项。13(2016泰州二模)Mankind must first of all eat，drink，have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics，science，art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDafterC考查时间状语从句。句意：人类在追求政治、科学、艺术和宗教之前必须先吃、喝、有房子住和有衣服穿。根据句意可知人类的吃、喝、住房、衣服应该是在追求政治、科学、艺术、宗教之前，应用before。故选C项。14(2016泰州三模)N
29、ow students have more time for selfstudy _teachers talk less in class.Ain thatBin caseCeven ifDso thatA考查原因状语从句。句意：现在学生有更多的时间自学因为老师在课堂上说得少了。in case以防万一；even if即使；so that目的是，结果是。in that因为，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。故选A项。15(2016江苏南师附中模拟)_ the layers of the dermis(真皮) are seriously damaged，when the skin of an injured fingertip heals，the body reproduces the original fingerprint exactly.AIn caseBUnlessCUntilDIfB考查条件状语从句。句意：当一个受伤的指尖愈合的时候，与原来完全一样的指纹会重新长出，除非真皮层严重受损。in case以防万一；until直到为止；if如果。unless除非，如果不，符合题意。故选B项。