1、综合能力训练一(满分:150分时间:120分钟)综合能力训练第48页第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案:BM:Hi,Laura.Could you translate the paper for me?The manager needs it by 4 p.m.
2、But I have to attend a meeting now.W:All right.Ill do it right away.1.What is the woman going to do next?A.Have a meeting.B.See the manager.C.Do some translation.答案:CM:This course is really difficult.W:I dont think its all that bad.And well benefit a lot from it.M:So youre taking it,too.W:Thats true
3、.2.What is the womans opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.答案:BM:Did you go to the multicultural fair today?W:Yeah.It was really interesting.I tried some Korean barbecue,had some Thai iced tea and watched a native American dance.3.What did the woman do today?A.She went to a
4、 multicultural fair.B.She had dinner in a Thai restaurant.C.She learned a native American dance.答案:AM:Its my first time here.Can you tell me how to use the lab?W:You should either go to any computer or come to the help desk to reserve a computer.If you want to print something,you can go to the next
5、room.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a library.B.At a computer lab.C.At a print shop.答案:BM:I lost my ID card.What can I do to replace it?W:Fill out your name and social security number on this form,and stand behind that line.Ill take your picture here.M:OK.Im ready.W:Ill print the new ID card for you
6、in about a minute.5.What does the man want to do?A.To take a picture of himself.B.To ask for a new ID card.C.To fill out a form.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Excuse
7、 me?Can you tell me how to get to the Language Arts building?M:Sure.Follow Centre Walk in the garden,and then turn right onto the bridge.W:OK.M:Take a left after the bridge.The Language Arts building is the first building on the right.Its across from the Physical Education building.W:Thanks a lot.6.
8、What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.答案:C7.Where is the Language Arts building?A.On the right of the bridge.B.At the end of Centre Walk.C.Opposite the Physical Education building.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Ive just managed to get part-time work at th
9、e Woof Pet Store on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Now I have to decide whether to stay on the basketball team or go to work.W:Look,Ive arranged to work at the pet store on Mondays and Wednesdays.I dont have anything on Tuesdays and Thursdays so Id have no problem changing with you.Lets ask Mr Parker if we
10、can do that.M:Jennifer.Thanks a lot.Im sure hell agree.8.When does the man have basketball practice?A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays.B.On Mondays and Wednesdays.C.On Mondays and Thursdays.答案:A9.What will the speakers do?A.Go to work together.B.Find another part-time job.C.Talk with Mr Parker.答案:C听第8段材料,回
11、答第10至12题。M:I know that you dont feel very well and youre losing weight.Has school been very difficult lately?W:Yes.I just finished taking my midterm exams.Ive been drinking a lot of coffee to stay up late to study.M:What about exercise?Have you been able to get any exercise during midterm exams?W:No
12、.Ive been studying so much that I havent had time.M:It sounds to me that you havent given your body a chance to get better.W:What should I do?M:First,you must sleep more.Next,you have to eat better.Your body cannot work well if you dont give it good food.Try to eat more vegetables and fruit.And limi
13、t your coffee to two cups a day.Finally,you really should exercise more.It doesnt have to be running or dancing.Walking is an excellent exercise and is easy to do.W:All right.Thank you,doctor.10.What is the problem with the woman?A.She finds school difficult.B.She didnt pass the exam.C.She cant fall
14、 asleep.答案:A11.What advice does the man give the woman?A.Drink less coffee.B.Sleep at least six hours every night.C.Eat fruit at least three times per week.答案:A12.What exercise does the man suggest the woman take?A.Running.B.Dancing.C.Walking.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Good morning,Mr Miller.My name is
15、Alice Sommers.I have come to interview you for our school newspaper.M:Good morning.I suppose you would like my opinions on some social problems.W:Not exactly,sir.Wed like to find out how your normal day begins.M:Well,thats easy.My alarm clock wakes me up at 6:15 a.m.Then I do a few exercises to get
16、my head clear,take a shower and have my breakfast,which is always a piece of bread,a cup of coffee and the morning newspaper.I arrive at my office a little before 8:00 a.m.and begin by checking any messages.If possible I take a little rest about 2:00 p.m.to relax and then continue with my schedule u
17、ntil 6 or 7 p.m.I usually get home around 7:30 p.m.,spend some time with my family,and go to bed about 11:00 p.m.You know I have two kids that I dont see very much except on weekends.Fortunately,we spend a lot of time together on weekends,unless theres some emergency that I have to attend to.W:Thank
18、 you very much.M:Its been a pleasure.13.What does Alice want to ask Mr Miller about?A.His daily activities.B.His family members.C.His opinions on some social problems.答案:A14.What does Mr Miller do every morning?A.He has a cup of tea.B.He does some exercises.C.He watches morning news.答案:B15.How long
19、does Mr Miller sleep at night?A.For about six hours.B.For about seven hours.C.For about eight hours.答案:B16.What does Mr Miller like to do on weekends?A.Attend to some emergency.B.Have a rest by himself.C.Stay with his family.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。M:Good morning,everyone.Its good to see you all here
20、today.I believe some of you once dreamed of becoming famous.I was one of you.Now Id like to share my story with you.As a young actor,I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984.I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt excited as the first step that would lead me to fortune got
21、under way.I imagined that the development of my dream would move smoothly and soon,I would be one of the best known faces on cinema screen around the world.I was confident in my first performance in 1986.I knew the lead role was perfect for me.I was anxious to become well-known.But when they offered
22、 me a small role,I saw that my plans for quick success had been ruined.Over the years I tried out for other roles,but I never got a good part.Sometimes I thought of giving up.Five years later,I found myself working in the offices of a movie company.And eventually I ended up as a manager of this comp
23、any after years of hard work.You know,it isnt easy doing this job.There are a lot of things you need to consider,always be ready to take responsibility if things go wrong.And you need to deal with actors who think they are the master of the worldboy,you cant imagine what a pain that is!17.What is th
24、e speaker mainly discussing?A.His success in acting.B.The change of his profession.C.The importance of his first performance.答案:B18.What do we know about the speaker after trying out for other roles?A.He became a little excited.B.He thought of giving up acting.C.He was satisfied with himself.答案:B19.
25、What did the speaker do in 1991?A.He earned a big fortune.B.He set up a film company.C.He became an office clerk.答案:C20.What does the speaker mean in the end?A.He is not physically healthy.B.He suffers a lot in his job.C.He gets along well with the actors.答案:B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分
26、)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019湖南益阳高三模考)Volunteer With CarePartnersCarePartners volunteer opportunities cover a wide range of needs and areas,so whatever your interests,talents or skills are,we can find the fit that works for you.Retail VolunteersInterested in volunteer work at the Hospice
27、 Thrift Store?Check out the list of opportunities,or sign up now.Volunteers are also needed to assist in Rehabilitation Hospital Gift Shop.For more information,please contact Sharon Pearson at 828-277-4888.Special Event VolunteersDrums and DragonsThis is a brand-new fundraising event.Dozens of volun
28、teers managed a dragon boat race.Visit the event website for Drums and Dragons.To join the race,please contact John Napolitano at 828-277-4816.Little Trees ProjectFor over ten years,the Little Trees Project has been delivering decorated trees to patients served by CarePartners programs.Last year,sch
29、ool children and adult volunteers decorated nearly 800 trees with handmade decorations and heartwarming notes.For more information,please contact Lynn Blankenship at 828-777-2827.Hospice Volunteer Application ProcessIf youre interested in becoming a hospice volunteer,you will need to fill out an app
30、lication,sign a confidentiality agreement,and provide two references.Once your application is received,we will arrange a personal interview so that we can answer your questions and become more familiar with your interests and availability.If you are specifically interested in working with hospice pa
31、tients,call Danny Johnson at 828-274-9567.【语篇导读】本文主要对CarePartners组织的一些志愿活动进行了介绍,包括内容简介、联系人和联系电话,目的是吸引更多志愿者前来参加该组织的志愿活动。21.Who can help you become a voluntary shop assistant?A.Danny Johnson.B.Sharon Pearson.C.John Napolitano.D.Lynn Blankenship.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据Retail Volunteers部分中的“Interested in volunt
32、eer work at the Hospice Thrift Store?”和“.assist in Rehabilitation Hospital Gift Shop.”可知,该项目招募的志愿者将到商店进行志愿活动。该部分末尾提到的联系人是Sharon Pearson。 22.Why do CarePartners members hold a dragon boat race?A.To seek volunteers for the organization.B.To improve the health of its volunteers.C.To collect money for t
33、he organization.D.To encourage people to visit the event website.答案:C解析:细节理解题。Special Event Volunteers部分中的“Drums and DragonsThis is a brand-new fundraising event.”可知,该机构组织龙舟比赛是为了筹资。 23.What does the Little Trees Project mainly do?A.Decorate trees for sick children.B.Plant trees to help poor patients
34、.C.Produce handmade trees for decoration.D.Present the patients with decorated trees.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据Little Trees Project部分中的“the Little Trees Project has been delivering decorated trees to patients”可知,该项目主要将装饰好的树送给病人们。分析选项可知D项正确。BKatie was in big trouble.She was such a sweet kid;a third-grade teache
35、r always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies;she was never ever a discipline(纪律) problem.I just couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angry.It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom.Her parents explained that Katie brought a great home-made lunc
36、h each day,and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch.They assumed a sit-down with Katie would solve the problem,but failed.So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.So the next day,I asked Katie to my office.“Why are you charging lunches,Katie?What happened to your
37、homemade lunch?” I asked.“I lose it,” she responded.I leaned back in my chair and said,“I dont believe you,Katie.” She didnt care.“Is someone stealing your lunch,Katie?” I took a new track.“No.I just lose it,” she said.Well,there was nothing else I could do.The problem was still unsolved the next we
38、ek when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table.He always looked sad.I thought I would go and sit with him for a while.As I walked towards him,I noticed the lunch bag on the table.The name on the bag said “Katie”.Now I understood and I talked to Katie.It seemed that
39、the new boy never brought a lunch,and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch.He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school.Katie asked me not to tell her parents,but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure
40、 that she was in bed.I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie didnt care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her.But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.Katie still buys lunch every day at school.And every day,as she heads out of the door,her mom hands
41、her a delicious home-made lunch.【语篇导读】本文讲述的是凯蒂为了帮助一个挨饿的、恐惧的新同学而将家里做的午餐送给同学,自己又另外花钱买午餐的故事;面对老师和父母的误解,她依然帮助新同学。24.What did the author think of Katie?A.She performed well at school.B.She was a girl filled with love.C.She often made trouble at school.D.She used to be a discipline problem.答案:A解析:推理判断题。 根
42、据文章第一段的a sweet kid和文中老师对她的喜爱可推断她在学校表现很好。故选A项。25.Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her home-made lunch every day?A.She lost her home-made lunch.B.She had her home-made lunch stolen.C.She didnt like the taste of her home-made lunch.D.She gave her home-made lunch to a hungry boy.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据
43、文章第四段的“As I walked towards him,I noticed the lunch bag on the table.The name on the bag said Katie.”可知凯蒂将自己母亲给做的午餐让给了新同学。故选D项。26.What was Katies parents reaction to the truth about the lunch?A.They were very angry.B.They were proud of Katie.C.They were disappointed.D.They were rather upset.答案:B解析:细节
44、理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“I had never seen parents so proud of their child.”可推断她的父母以她为自豪。故选B项。27.What can we learn from the passage?A.Katie was informed that her parents had known her secret.B.Katie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk.C.Katies secret of lunch was discovered by the au
45、thor by accident.D.Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据文中作者和凯蒂的约定排除A项;根据文章第三段排除B项;根据文章的最后一段排除D项;根据文章的第四段可知作者偶然发现了凯蒂的秘密。故选C项。C(2019辽宁抚顺高三模考)On November 7,Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove,off South Geor
46、gia in Antarctica.He was wearing only his swimming glasses,cap and speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas,working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine life.When asked why he doesnt wear a wetsuit,Pugh says,“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to pro
47、tect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If Im asking them to be courageous,I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.
48、6 degrees Celsius.He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.As he swims,his body temperature steadily drops,which in turn causes his muscle control to drop,slowing him down.When he is done with his swim,his support team rushes him
49、to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experien
50、ced by the body.Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerous conditions.In 2007,he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change.In 2015,he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarct
51、icas Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.【语篇导读】文章讲述了Lewis Pugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下,不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。28.Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?A.To swim faster.B.To show his bravery.C.To build up his body.D.To win public attention.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第
52、二段中的“If Im asking them to be courageous,I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”可知,他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢。29.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.His body.B.The water.C.His body temperature.D.The water temperature.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据上文的“He says that his
53、body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters.”可知,此处的it指的是his body。30.Whats Pughs advice about swimming in freezing waters?A.One must be fully prepared.B.One should be expert at swimming.C.One should be ready to take on challenges.D.One must be used to long-distance swimming.答案:A解析:
54、细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.”可知,一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得经过很长时间的训练,即要做足准备工作才行。故选A项。31.What may be the best title for the text?A.Lewis Pugh:achieving the impossibleB.How to survive a swim in cold watersC.How to prepare for extreme
55、 swimmingD.Lewis Pugh:swimming for a cause答案:D解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳,他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气,由此可知D项是最佳标题。DBesides containing attractive flowers,trees and other plants that beautify the community,eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearb
56、y.A rain garden is not very different from a traditional garden.It is just a far more eco-friendly garden.Usually it is built lower than the ground.Rain gardens make smart use of rain and storm water by temporarily holding water from rain and storms and letting it soak(浸入) slowly into the ground bef
57、ore it runs into streams or enters the public drinking water supply.Thus,a rain garden keeps the water,allowing it to be used as needed by plants in the rain garden,rather than flowing immediately into nearby streams and going unused.The water will soak slowly into the ground within a day or two.Thi
58、s creates an advantage that the rain garden does not allow mosquitoes to breed.This is a simple,attractive,and eco-friendly “green” way to treat rain and storm water.Whats more,planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.Without using expensive machinery and chemicals,r
59、ain gardens remove harmful chemicals in the rainwater and cut down on the amount of pollution reaching streams and rivers by up to 30%.Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more used to the local climate,soil,and water conditions.They may attract local wildlife such as nati
60、ve birds.Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week,unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.Once native plants establish the necessary root system,they will require little care.Often,local governments and private businesses develop large rain gardens in th
61、eir yards and in public parks as a way to improve the environment and solve flooding problems.However,you dont need to be a professionally environmental engineer to create a rain garden.As long as youre eco-conscious homeowners,you can help the environment by building smaller rain gardens in your ya
62、rds.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了环境友好型的雨水花园是如何运作的。32.Which of the following is NOT true for the function of rain gardens?A.They are good for living conditions.B.They increase pollution.C.They can beautify the community.D.They improve the environment.答案:B解析:细节理解题。 根据第一段“Besides containing attractive flowers,trees an
63、d other plants that beautify the community,eco-friendly rain gardens are healthy for the environment and the people living and working nearby.”可知答案为B项。33.Which of the following is the eco-friendly function of rain gardens discussed in Paragraph 4?A.They can help reduce the pollution problem.B.They c
64、an keep the rain and storm water.C.They can be healthy for the people around.D.They can make the environment more beautiful.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“Whats more,planting a rain garden helps reduce pollution and improve the environment.”可知,雨水花园可帮助减少污染。故A项正确。34.One of the main reasons why native plants a
65、re recommended is that.A.they cost less and are much easier to getB.they may attract local wildlife to comeC.they require little care from the local gardenerD.they are more used to the local growing conditions答案:D解析:细节理解题。 根据第五段中的“Native plants are recommended for rain gardens because they are more
66、used to the local climate,soil,and water conditions.”可知,推荐种植本地的植物是因为本地的植物更适应本地的环境。故D项正确。35.What do we know about rain gardens?A.They need little water after all the plants are planted.B.They may attract local birds and change the local climate.C.They usually need at least an inch of rainwater a week
67、.D.They may reduce the water pollution problem by 70%.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第五段中的“Water your rain garden immediately after planting and once a week,unless you have had at least an inch of rain during the week.”可知,雨水花园在一个星期中需要至少一英寸的雨水。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019全国
68、卷)In an online class,developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.36 While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Dos37 Question
69、s about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design,read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.38 Be
70、sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.Make a point,and make it safe for others to do the same.DontsDont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses,financial aid experts or your best friends.If you are in need of a deadline extension,simply explain th
71、e situation to the professor.39Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media,the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professors professionalism or ability,be sure to use online course
72、 evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A.Thats what they are for.B.Turn to an online instructor for help.C.If more information is needed,they will ask.D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.F.Everyone has taken a not-so-gre
73、at class at one time or another.G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.答案与解析:【语篇导读】文章介绍了在选修网络课程时如何与授课教师建立健康有益的互动交流。36.E解析:上文提到“在选修网络课程时与授课教师建立健康有益的互动交流非常重要”,结合下面提到的“Dos”和“Donts”可知,E项可承接上下文。37.G解析:根据下文的“Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.Before asking que
74、stions.”可知,本部分介绍的是问问题,G项中的“Ask questions”为原词复现。38.A解析:根据上文提到的“参与讨论论坛、博客和其他开放式对话论坛”可知,A项“这就是他们的目的”可承接上文。39.C解析:本部分的主题句为“Dont share personal information or stories.(不要分享个人信息和经历”。C项“如果需要更多的信息,他们会询问”可承接上文。40.F解析:根据本部分的主题句“不要公开表达对教授或课堂的不满”可知,F项“每个人都曾经上过不太好的课”可以和上文构成因果关系。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题
75、1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Not being sure where I want to start this,I will say that I lost my mom back in April of this year.She was ninety-two.41,I was not expecting her to 42 and I dont think she was expecting it either.I was very close to my mom,being an only child.We
76、 did have 43 on the surface,but we still had a close relationship 44 those.Being newly married less than a year,and having moved a couple of times 45,I have had more changes recently in my life than at any other point of my fifty-four years.Stability is one of the gifts that Mom 46 me and it had so
77、many 47 that I wasnt aware of until now.My husband and I have made some 48 to Moms home and will be moving at the end of next week.It is now our home,but it still has my 49 heart in it.Its where I grew up,and there are many 50 that will live there with us.At the same time,I am looking forward to 51
78、some very happy and memorable ones with my husband.Mom 52 such a big part in my life.Our lives were 53 woven because she gave me her values which have become strongly 54 in the woman I am today.I dont have any children whom I could 55 these on to.However,Mothers values affect me every day with the 5
79、6 I have with others,whether I know them or not.I hope Mom would be 57 of who I am,what Ive become because of her,and 58 I am going to live with my 59.She gave me everything I needed to know in life:respect others,and give help to others who 60 it most.I love you,Mom,and I will never forget you.【语篇导
80、读】本文作者主要讲述了自己过世的母亲留给自己的优良品质以及自己从中的收获,作者要以实际行动来怀念自己的母亲。41.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.Though答案:A解析:考查副词辨析。however“尽管如此”;otherwise “否则”;moreover“而且,此外”;though“尽管”。根据前后文之间的关系可知应选A项。42.A.pass outB.pass awayC.pass byD.pass down答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。pass out“昏迷”;pass away “去世”;pass by“从旁边经过”;pass down“使世代相传
81、”。根据前文的not expecting可判断尽管母亲92岁了,但“我”不期待她过世。故选B项。43.A.promisesB.agreementsC.differencesD.similarities答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。promise“诺言”;agreement“同意”;difference“不同”;similarity“类似”。根据下文的but可判断应是尽管“我”们表面上有一些不同,但是“我”们仍然还有亲密的关系。故选C项。44.A.in terms ofB.in case ofC.in need ofD.in spite of答案:D解析:考查介词短语辨析。in terms of“
82、依据”;in case of“以免,万一”;in need of“需要”;in spite of“尽管”。those代替前文的differences。故选D项。45.A.onceB.sinceC.thoughD.either答案:B解析:考查副词辨析。once“曾经”;since“后来”;though“尽管”;either“也”。根据前文的“Being newly married less than a year,and having moved a couple of times”判断,应是先结婚后来搬了几次家。故选B项。46.A.savedB.broughtC.gaveD.taught答案
83、:C解析:考查动词辨析。save“挽救”;bring“带来”;give“给予”;teach“教给”。根据前文的gifts判断应是母亲给予作者的。故选C项。47.A.ideasB.thoughtsC.meaningsD.benefits答案:D解析:考查名词辨析。idea“主意”;thought“想法”;meaning“意思”;benefit“好处”。作者从母亲那里获益很多。故选D项。48.A.studiesB.decisionsC.changesD.remarks答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。study “学习,研究”;decision“决定”;change“变化”;remark“评论”。根据空
84、后的to Moms home和下文的叙述可判断应是作者对母亲的房子进行了一些改变。故选C项。49.A.sonsB.fathersC.momsD.husbands答案:C解析:根据全文都是对母亲的叙述,应选C项。50.A memoriesB.chancesC.choicesD.dreams答案:A解析:考查名词辨析。memory“记忆,回忆”;chance“机会”;choice“选择”;dream“梦想”。根据前文可知那是作者长大的地方,充满了许多回忆。故选A项。51.A.receivingB.promisingC.makingD.supplying答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。receive“收
85、到”;promise“许诺”;make“制造”;supply“供应”。根据本句语意可知句中的ones指代前文的memories。由此可判断作者也想和丈夫一起在这里留下美好的回忆。故选C项。52.A.affectedB.playedC.controlledD.managed答案:B解析:考查固定短语的搭配。play a big part in“在中起重要作用”。故选B项。53.A.brightlyB.lightlyC.roughlyD.tightly答案:D解析:考查副词辨析。brightly“明亮地”;lightly“轻轻地”;roughly“大约”;tightly“紧紧地”。根据下文的str
86、ongly可判断此处表示“我”们的生活已经紧紧地交织在一起。故选D项。54.A.intendedB.designedC.rootedD.admitted答案:C解析:考查动词辨析。intend“意欲,打算”;design“设计”;root“扎根”;admit“承认”。根据文章叙述的母女关系判断应是作者的母亲让自己的优良品质在孩子的身上深深扎根。故选C项。55.A.holdB.passC.driveD.reply答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。hold“拥有”;pass“传递”;drive“驱使”;reply“回答”。根据下文的on to判断选B项pass。pass sth.on to“传承下去”。
87、故选B项。56.A.contactB.interestC.troubleD.effect答案:A解析:考查名词辨析。contact“联系”;interest“利益”;trouble“麻烦”;effect“影响”。have contact with“和有联系”。故选A项。57.A.freeB.proudC.fullD.certain答案:B解析:考查形容词辨析。free“自由的”;proud“骄傲的”;full“充满的”;certain“一定的”。be proud of“以为自豪”,此处是指母亲以作者为自豪。故选B项。58.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when答案:B解析:考查名词性
88、从句的引导词辨析。根据空后的live判断应是住在哪里。故选B项。59.A.lifeB.childrenC.husbandD.time答案:C解析:考查名词辨析。根据前文“I dont have any children.”排除B项,根据上下文内容可知选C项。60.A.huntB.needC.treatD.consider答案:B解析:考查动词辨析。hunt“打猎”;need“需要”;treat“对待”;consider“考虑”。根据前文的help判断应是最需要帮助的人。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2
89、019全国卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61.(be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62. she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 63.(final)been ac
90、knowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene 64.(declare) she had no plans 65.(retire) from her 36-year-old business.Irene said,“I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family an
91、d all the friends I 66.(make) over the years.I work not because I have to,67. because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said,“We dont have any idea who put grandma forward.When we
92、got a call 68.(say)she was short-listed,we thought it was 69. joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.Its 70.(wonder).”答案与解析:【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女士仍然坚持工作,被评为“年度女性”的事迹。61.being解析:考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。62.which解析:考查定语从句。先行词是the pet shop,关
93、系词在非限制性定语从句中做宾语,所以填which。63.finally解析:考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中做状语,所以用副词形式。64.declared解析:考查时态。根据下文的“she had no plans”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。65.to retire解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans后接动词不定式做定语。66.have made解析:考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“over the years”可知,句子应用现在完成时。67.but解析:考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“not.but.”结构,意为“不是而是”。68.sayi
94、ng解析:考查非谓语动词。call和say有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式来解释call的内容。69.a解析:考查冠词。joke是单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填a。70.wonderful解析:考查形容词。所填的词在句中做表语,所以用形容词形式。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的
95、词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Linda,How is everything going with you?Ive returned to Shanghai,tiredly but happy.I cant thank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New Zealand.When I first got to there,I found hard to use English properl
96、y.It was you who always helped me with patience.Now I have made such a great progress that I can speak English more fluent.I even have a large vocabulary than before.I am not scared of English any more.When I am homesick,you kept me company,chatting,playing games or showed me around the scenic spots.You made me felt as if I were one of your family members.There are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.In addition,please remember me to your parents.Yours,Yu Lei答案:Dear Linda,How is everything going with you?Ive returned to Shanghai,
