1、第7章六选五(一)(2011浙江卷)ALeadershipBConflict SolvingCOpen CommunicationDRespect to All Team MembersEMeasuring Progress against GoalsFCommon Goals with Challenging TargetTeam Building Means More than Throwing a Few People Together “Teamworking” is found everywhere within just about every organization.You c
2、ant get away from “teams” that are supposed to be able to create something than is greater than the sum of its parts. Or so the theory goes.There are five measures that need to be taken before you can get the most out of a team：1_There must be a clear reason for the team to exist. And all the member
3、s should realize the value and significance of what they are going to do. What they are hoping to achieve should be something achievable but at the same time tough and inspiring enough to attract the members and keep their motivation alive. What is more, they should also be well prepared for the pos
4、sible difficulties they may come across in the process.2_Team members must be able to express their opinions freely without fear of being criticized, and they must have the feeling that their suggestions will be taken seriously.This is an important point because the team may need to resolve some com
5、plex or thorny issues. For example, it may discuss a sensitive topic. Should they keep their conclusion within the team or share it with other employees? This is an issue in itself that all the members should agree on and frank discussion is required.3_It is easy to think that a junior team member m
6、ay have less to contribute than more experienced ones. This is not only demoralizing or discouraging, it also makes no sensepeople that have nothing to contribute should not have been selected for the team in the first place. Since they have become members of your team, you need to make sure that ea
7、ch of them has an opportunity to add his or her thoughts to discussions.4_Disagreements are natural and, in fact, debate and discussion should be encouraged. A team made up only of “yes men” can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with in the first place. Consequently, there sh
8、ould be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handled. For example, team meetings may not be the most appropriate place for a discussion that involves only two people，so“underthetable”method may be effective.5_Most highperforming teams are well organized. A good organizer should be able to pl
9、ay to individuals strengths and help them overcome their weaknesses. It should be someone who can act as a promoter and a constant reminder of what the team needs to achieve. He must, above all, be skilled in sharing responsibility and setting tasks to others coaching them to achieve tasks, and prov
10、iding constructive feedback on how the tasks went.Team building isnt as simple as just throwing a few people together. It requires much more, but motivating people is most essential. Successful teamworking is not marked by how much progress the team makes toward its goals, but by how confidently eac
11、h of its members completes his or her assigned tasks with a sense of achievement and pride.答案：本文以“团队建设”为话题，提出了团队建设中的目标设置、沟通协作、相互尊重和领导艺术等要素。1F本段讲团队建设中的目标设置。2C本段阐明沟通协作。3D本段阐明团队建设需要相互尊重。4B本段阐明团队建设中问题冲突的解决艺术。5A本段阐明团队建设中的领导艺术。(二)(2011陕西卷)A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.B. A sense of humour
12、can be developed in our life.C. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.D. A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.1_As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us
13、want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way.2_Many people mistakenly believe t
14、hat we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour. “either you have got it or you dont.” This is false! What is true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the a
15、rm, even without thinking about how to react.3_The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we dont rush over and s
16、ay, “That kid has a great sense of humour！”)Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Dont be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourselfthen you will make them laugh too.4_Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that th
17、ey do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of lifes situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions(定义)of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonseriou
18、s element in a situation.”5_There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life
19、depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour.答案：1C本段从physically、mentally、emotionally以及spiritually多个方面说明humor对于我们的好处。2A本段说明幽默感不是与生俱来的。3B本段说明幽默感可以在我们的生活中慢慢培养的。4D本段点明幽默不仅仅是“大笑和开玩笑”，还要求“愿意以及有能力发现生活中滑稽可笑的方面”。5F本段表明幽默有助于人们更好地享受生活。(一)(2011西安第三次质检)AWhy to turn to
20、 alternative energyBHow to use renewable energyCThe sources of renewable energyDWhat is renewable energy?EWhere is the solar energy from?FThe advantages of renewable energy1_When speaking about renewable energy, we are talking about power which gets its energy from resources which will not be dimini
21、shed from the use. Renewable energy is a substitute for the nonrenewable energy of fossil fuel.2_One fundamental advantage of renewable energy, and environmentalists favorite reason to promote its use, is that there are no greenhouse gases or other pollutants that give out as there are with the burn
22、ing of fossil fuels. Renewable energy, or solar, water and wind power, are certainly not new although they have received much attention recently because they will not cause pollution. Environmentally friendly power sources such as wind, solar and water power have been used in both developing and dev
23、eloped countries for a long time because they are cheap and clean, but they have yet to be used as a primary source of energy for any big urban area.3_The generation of power from renewable energy sources has become somewhat more common in recent times as people have increasingly become aware of iss
24、ues such as climate change due to fossil fuel by products and the political or social worries about nuclear power. There are numerous countries and nonprofit, environmentally conscious organizations that are supporting the use of renewable energy.4_The flow of renewable energy has to do with natural
25、ly occurring phenomena. Tides, sunlight, wind and heat are all created by geothermal events and all are sources of energy. Each of these sources of energy has unique characteristics related to where and how we can use them.5_Most technology which transforms renewable energy into power which we can u
26、se is solar powered either directly or indirectly. The atmospheric system of the earth keeps balance so that the heat which spreads out into space is equal to the amount of radiation received from the sun. The quantity of energy contained in the atmosphere approximates the earths climate. The bodies
27、 of water of the earth, or its hydrosphere, absorb much of the radiation which is received from the sun. And much of that absorbed radiation is in the lower latitudes surrounding the equator.答案：15DFACE(二)(2011西工大附中第四次适应性训练)A. Causes of overusing fluoride ( 氟化物 )B. Negative effects of fluorideC. Safe
28、 use of fluorideD. The experts background informationE. No need to worry about fluoride poisoningF. Solutions to improper use of fluorideI have heard that fluoride can help stop dental decay, but I recently read that it is poisonous. Which of these is true? How can children use fluoride safely?1_Thi
29、s question is answered by Dr Marcia M. Rich who practises general dentistry in Newholt. She is also a lecturer at the University and a writer for the monthly magazine Your Dentist Cares. 2_My answer to the first question is to stress that fluoride works well and is safe when users follow instruction
30、s. Young children have a tendency to swallow toothpaste, which is why they should only have a tiny amount of fluoride toothpaste on their toothbrush. If this simple measure is taken, parents can be confident that children will be protected against tooth decay, and come to no harm.3_Almost all medici
31、nes have a negative effector even be deadlyif they are not taken as directed. So you are rightfluoride can be poisonous if it is swallowed in very large quantities. It is for the reason that fluoride supplements can only be obtained on prescription from the doctor or dentist. Please be assured that
32、fluoride overdoses are rarein fact, I have never heard of any fatal incidents related to fluoride poisoning.4_Scientific studies have shown that fluoride can help to prevent cavities(牙洞) as long as it is used correctly. If fluoride is abused, there is a risk of illness or even deaths in extreme case
33、s. If a deadly amount of fluoride is taken, immediate firstaid could save a life. A person who has swallowed a large amount of fluoride will probably start vomiting. If not, the patient should be given milk or antacid and taken to the nearest hospital for emergency treatment.5_Taking too much fluori
34、de while teeth are growing can lead to a condition called dental fluorosis. The most likely cause is the swallowing of fluoride toothpastes by young children. It can also be caused by inappropriate use of fluoride drop or other fluoride supplements, for example when fluoride is already present in dr
35、inking water. 答案：15DCEFA(三)(2011西安八校联考)ANot only gives us advice but is free.B.We may control over what we eat.C.A new website gives us nutritional analysis.D.Eating properly does good to our health.E.We have to choose a new and healthy website.F.The recommendations are based on daily food.1_While w
36、e may not have any control over our body shapes and inherited genes (遗传), we are lucky enough to have control over what we choose to eat.And it is this choice that can make an un believable difference to our health and wellbeing (happiness)2_Just by eating properly, you and your family can make impr
37、essive improvement to your health, weight and energy levels.What you choose to eat can also reduce the risk of many diseases that may cause early death or disability, such as heart disease, cancer and diabetes (糖尿病)3_Visit , a new website designed to help you work out exactly where your food choices
38、 are taking you.For instance, some food and vegetables are fast becoming known as one of the most popular defenses against cancer.But are you consuming enough of them and from the best sources? Or maybe you are constantly feeling very tired.If so, there is a chance your diet is imbalanced.This is wh
39、ere the Formula( a set of principles) for life analysis will help you to work out how much you are missing out on.4_The great thing about your analyzing your diet online at Formula for Life is that it is free to everyone and it gives you a chance to look at your diet realistically.If you do need to
40、make some adjustments, it can also show how to get back on track for a healthy life.5_The recommendations are realistic.Formula for Life will only advise you to change your diet with everyday food.Just thinkno supplements (补品), no special productsjust everyday food available from your local fruit an
41、d vegetable store, butcher and supermarket.So forget speculating (猜测 ) about how healthily you are eatingget the facts and do something about it with Formula for Life.答案：15BDCAF(四)(2011宝鸡中学适应性训练)AThe history of the cityBThe city attracted all kinds of immigrants and developed its multicultures.CThe
42、brief introduction to New OrleansDThe origin of JazzEThe population of the cityFAfrican people arrived and they brought their own traditions including music.1. _New Orleans, the city of Louisiana, is one of the most colorful and interesting places in North America. It is well known for its multicult
43、ural cuisine(菜肴) and its colonial architecture and is considered by most experts to be the birthplace of jazz, the one music style that the USA can lay claim to inventing.2_The city was founded in 1718, at a time when France owned that part of North America. Part of its diversity results from the fa
44、ct that it was subjected to many different influences. France sold Louisiana to Spain in 1763, got it back 40 years later, and almost immediately sold the territory to the USA.3_As the city prospered(繁荣), it became a magnet(磁铁)for all kinds of immigrants from Europe and other parts of the USA, and w
45、as also the first choice destination of breed black slaves. The rich cultural mix led to a relaxed attitude to life and an appreciation of good food, wine, music and dancing. There were frequent festivals.4_By the end of the 1700s, people of African descent(祖先) made up more than half the citys popul
46、ation. Many more arrived via the Caribbean and brought with them West Indian cultural traditions. By the mid18th century, black New Orleans people were gathering socially on Sundays at a special market outside the city, where they were able to remember and practice their traditional African dance an
47、d drumming music. The roots of jazz can be traced to these events.5_Native American musicians then combined their music with the African traditions and bands playing a mixture of styles began to perform in street festivals. Europeans came to listen and contribute and the roots of jazz were establish
48、ed. Louis Armstrong, the most famous jazz musician of all time, was influenced by these rich musical mixtures when he heard them in the early years of the 20th century.答案：15CABFD(五)(2011西安市五大名校一模)A. FunctionB. TypesC. AdvantagesD. ConsiderationsE. ImportanceF. ShortcomingsHome security products give
49、 a homeowner peace of mind as well as the ability to protect loved ones and physical possessions aroundtheclock.1_Having the right security products equipped in a home can get rid of home invasion, theft and injury. Home security products should be hidden somewhat and not out in the open for invader
50、s to see. Products that protect ones home should also be linked to the local police department so that they can be notified in the event of an emergency or breakin.2_Security products are used for monitoring the home and the properties surrounding the home. Products are designed to warn the homeowne
51、r when invasion is taking place or someone is hidden around the property. Most systems are electronic or battery powered and some are linked with cables and satellites to keep a close watch on property. 3_ There are four main kinds of home security products. The first kind is home entry and invasion
52、 protectionused for setting up a high tech alarm system. The second is window and door alarms, helpful in warning the homeowner as to who is coming in and out of the house and certain rooms in the home. The third is to keep the outside of the home protected by signaling. The fourth is a combination
53、of security gates, cameras connected to a DVR, bars for windows and doors as well as sliding door lock. 4_ One should consider the expense of equipping a complete security system. For most complete systems which include driveway alarms, cameras, and electronic keypads, many can cost from $100 to $10
54、,000. The homeowner can equip individual security products based on the needs of the home and family to save money. 5_Preventing invasion, theft and injury can save thousands of dollars if the home was broken into and items were stolen. Having home security products equipped can also reduce car and
55、auto insurance moneys. 答案：15EABDC(六)(2011咸阳第二次适应性训练)AI value honesty.BI believe in God.CI did pretty well as a taxi driver.DI feel good for doing something right.EWe taxi drivers are often misunderstood.FI serve people well whether they tip or not.1_I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts the
56、re is. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like integrity(正直)and forthrightness(坦率). But it doesnt make any difference what they call it; its still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by. 2_Ive been in the taxi business for thirtyfive years, and I kno
57、w there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and rude fellows to be able to take it in New York. Youve got to be tough to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day these days. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the wrong impression that they are bad. Taxi d
58、rivers are just like other people. Most of them will shake down as honest fellows. You read in the papers almost every week where a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds, stuff like that, people leave in their taxi. If they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers. 3
59、_One time in Brooklyn, I found a diamond ring in my taxi. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of baggage that day, so I went back to where I had dropped her off. It took me almost two days to track her in order to return her ring. I didnt get as much as “thank you”. Still, I felt good because I h
60、ad done what was right. I think I felt better than she did. 4_I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. After I came to this country I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. It hasnt been too easy at times, but my wife takes care of our money and we h
61、ave a good bit put away for a rainy day, even in those days. In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had any trouble with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little troublesome once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves. 5_People ask me about tip
62、s. As far as I know, practically everyone will give you something. Come to think of it, most Americans are pretty generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they tip or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish(教区). I try to act toward others like I think God wants m
63、e to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the easier it gets.答案：15AEDCF(七)(2011长安一中第五次质检)AThe Introduction of ParisBCulture of ParisCThe Population Growth in ParisDThe Production of ParisEThe Education in ParisFThe Industries in Paris1_ Paris, the capital and the large
64、st city of the country, is in north central France. The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20% of the nations population and is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making, thus powerfully a
65、ttracting nearly all of the nations activities.2_Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late 10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The migration was e
66、specially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which provided easy access to the capital. After World War II more and more immigrants arrived.3_The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most prestigious(有
67、威望的)newspapers and magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100 museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the world. The Louvre, opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums in the world.4_In the late 1980s about 4.1 mil
68、lion pupils annually attended about 47,000 elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some 11,200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers of learning have served as
69、 academic models throughout the world.5_Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nations manufacturing concentrated in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumers goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern,
70、 hightechnology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinary, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.答案：15ACBEF(八)(2011西安地区八校联考)AStay warm.BKnow how to make a fire.CStay put unless you know exactly where you are.DKeep fear at bay.EKeep away from
71、animals.FFine! or make some shelter.It is impossible to know when you might find yourself lost in a forest. But if you know what to do you can survive in a forest without much trouble, but if you are not prepared survival can be much less likely.1_It is completely natural to be afraid when you are f
72、aced with a survival situation. However，if you are going to survive in the forest, you must keep your thoughts clear. The more your fear overcomes you, the lower your chances are of survival，as your mind is going to become clouded and panic may set in.2_Obviously the low body temperature is one of t
73、he primary dangers you face when you must survive in the forest. It is crucial that you do all you can to stay dry and keep your body temperature up.Never stop to sleep or quit moving around unless you have appropriate shelter.3_Obviously, if you have a lighter or matches this is not a problem. But
74、if not, you can attempt to use a dry narrow pointed stick and a dry flat piece of wood. Make as much friction (摩擦)as possible by rubbing the pointed stick along the flat piece. This requires a great deal of work, but if done correctly, you will succeed.4_Caves and overhangs are perfect, but most lik
75、ely you must build your own. The easiest way to provide protection is to find a fallen tree and cover it with other branches and brush so that you can stay in the natural pit underneath the tree trunk. This is a very important aspect of being able to survive in the forest.5_If you can build a stable
76、 shelter and start a fire you can survive in the forest for several days. It is better to stay and wait for rescue. If you know where you are travel as far as possible during the day while making sure you stop long enough before dark so that you can erect another shelter.答案：15DABFC(九)(2011西安一模)A. Dr
77、ug overuse and its consequenceB. The problem of drug overuse in AmericaC. Benefits of medicine and its wise useD. Female drug overuse with reference to that of malesE. Misuse of medicine among the young generationF. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens1_ Nowadays, millions of people misuse
78、 and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs nonmedically.2_NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and
79、 remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out tha
80、t most individuals who take these drugs use them in a responsible.3_ Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse aff
81、ects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers and women.4_Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke Univer
82、sity, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with
83、instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.5_Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 65. In general, among women and men who are using either an antianxiety drug or a sedative,
84、 women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 1217 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives.答案：15ECBFD(十)(2011咸阳三模)A. The lik
85、ely reason of global warmingB. Global warminga world problemC. The fast increase in recent yearsD. What we should do to avoid greenhouse gases producingE. The earth is becoming warmerF. Different opinions on the cause of global warming1_Is the world warming up? According to many reports, the answer
86、is yes. Eleven of the hottest years since 1850 appeared between 1995 and 2006. Last year, the United Nations Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) reported the earth was about 0.75 warmer than it was in 1850. While this doesnt sound like a lot, a small difference in average temperature can
87、make a big difference in climate. During the last Ice Age, the planet was only about five degrees colder than now. 2_ Its all about the speed at which temperatures are changing. In the past, temperatures moved up or down step by step. But in the 20th century, especially since 1976, temperatures have
88、 likely risen more quickly than during any century in the last 1,000 years. Warming may bring improved harvests to northern countries such as Canada and Russia. However, many species wont like these conditions. They begin moving towards cooler places and cause lots of trouble to human world.3_The IP
89、CC reported that human activity is very likely responsible by increasing the greenhouse effect. Some gases cause the air to take in heat energy. Without the greenhouse effect, the earths average temperature would be 18 rather than the present comfortable 14.6 . The main greenhouse gases are carbon d
90、ioxide, water vapor and some other gases. Burning oil, coal and waste adds to the carbon dioxide, and it has increased 35% since 1850.4_Many researchers have found that natural forces alone dont explain the temperature increases over the last 30 to 40 years. Their study shows that as carbon dioxide
91、goes up, temperature will rise, too. But some scientists dont agree. They think the effect of human produced greenhouse gases is very small compared to the normal changes that the climate causes. 5._ When asked whether humans are causing the world warming, Carl Wunsch, a professor at Massachusetts I
92、nstitute of Technology says, “It seems very likely from what Ive seen. Is it 100% sure? No. There is something to do with natural changes.” Does that mean we should have a “waitandsee” attitude? Not according to Wunsch. He points out we buy house insurance not because we are sure our homes will be o
93、n fire, but because its a danger wed rather avoid.答案：15ECAFD(十一)(2011西工大附中第五次适应性训练)A. Social background for the Development of Adult EducationB. What is the present situation?C. The purposes in Adult EducationD. Ways of Adult EducationE. The history of Adult EducationF. What is Adult Education?1_Vol
94、untary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find o
95、ut about new technological development, seek better selfunderstanding, or develop new talents and skills.2_This kind of education may be in the form of selfstudy with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence(函授)courses，or broadcasting.It may also be acquired collectively in schoo
96、ls and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs, and professional associations. 3_Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural a
97、reas to cities: new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults. 4_The earliest program of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school
98、at Nottingham and a mechanics institute at Glasgow. The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727. 5_People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts
99、of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs. 答案：15FDAEB(十二)(2011西工大附中第十一次适应性训练)ADont be afraid of risks.BFind ways to s
100、olve problems.CLearn from successful people.DDont give up easily.EKnow the meaning of success.FEnjoy facing your failure.1_You cannot have success if you dont know what it means to you. Set clear goals and be realistic. Your standards should be specific or else you will spend your entire time chasin
101、g after a vague goal. For example, you want to be good at your job. However, this is not a specific goal. Instead, specify this goal as: “My goal is to only be late for work five times per year, at the most.” This is a specific goal that when achieved, give you a sense of satisfaction and completion
102、, making you feel successful and confident.2_Look aroundwho has the success that you envision(想象)for yourself? What are they doing? How do they approach a successful life? Become their students. Ask them for advice. Spend time around them, if you can. Learn from them. They will bring you much useful
103、 experience.3_Successful people think big and act big. It can be scary to do, but if you dont, then how will you ever be successful? Dont wait for opportunities. Dig them out. Successful people make big investments (in their careers, in their business, in their education) and all investments involve
104、 some degree of risk. Study your risks, and be brave.4_People who are successful like solving problems and answering questions. No matter where you are or what you are doing, look around and try to think of ways you can find, for example, what are people struggling with or complaining about? How can
105、 you make life easier for them in an effective way? Can you redesign or reorganize some aspects of the situation so that things can run more smoothly?5_You should learn to persist. It is also the key factor to success. When asked about his 10,000 failed attempts to develop a storage battery, the pro
106、lific(多产的)American inventor Thomas Edison replied: “I have not failed; Ive just found 10,000 ways that wont work. So, if your first attempt didnt work, dont quit and dont give up.”答案：15ECABD (十三)(2011西工大附中第六次适应性训练)A. Find inspiration around you B. Spare no efforts to achieve your goalC. Hold a posit
107、ive attitudeD. Break the routineE. Find a reason in everything you doF. Take care of your health 1_ You may have goals of losing weight, dreaming of pursuing a passion or interest, plans of achieving success in your career and relationships, but without positive motivation, all these remain goals, p
108、lans and dreams if you are not motivated to achieve them and make them into reality. Positive thoughts play a major role in your outlook in life and in giving you the motivation to reach for you dreams. If you are optimistic that you can do the task at hand, or you can reach your goals, you will be
109、motivated to take those steps towards achieving it.2_ Whether it is natures beauty, or great relationships from friends and family, being able to find inspiration has a positive impact in getting yourself motivated to do what you want to achieve and live a better life, so strive to make friends and
110、keep a happy relationship with your family.3_ One of the things that can contribute to lack of motivation is doing the same things every day and getting stuck into it without knowing where you are heading. Sometimes you have to explore other opportunities, learn new skills and explore other interest
111、s. Do not be afraid to take risks, explore new ways of achieving your goals and get out of your comfort zone at times to discover new things around you and take advantage of new opportunities in life.4_ A tired and stressed body most often leads to lack of motivation to do what you want to do. Have
112、a regular exercise. This will not only make you become stronger physically but will also lift up your mood to tackle (处理)lifes challenges each day.5_ Most often, we feel mostly motivated if there is a need to do it. Finding the reason why you live your life each day will truly make everything easy a
113、nd help you get motivated. Dedicating(致力于) your efforts to someone you love and treasure is also a good motivation that you can give yourself. No matter what challenges you have to face, for as long as you know that you are doing it for someone you love, you will find yourself motivated to do it.答案：
114、15CADFE(十四)(2011西工大附中第七次适应性训练)AHeat food thoroughly BStore food properlyCCook food thoroughly DServe food safelyEPrepare food safelyFShop smartly Food Safety in the Home1. _Prevention food poisoning starts with your trip to the supermarket. Pick up your packaged and canned foods first. Buy cans and
115、jars that look perfect. Look for any expiration dates on the labels and never buy outdated food. Likewise, check the “use by” or “sell by” date on dairy products such as cottage cheese, cream cheese, yogurt, and sour cream and pick the ones that will stay fresh longest in your refrigerator.2_ After
116、shopping, get home as soon as you can. Then put food into the refrigerator or freezer right away. Make sure to set the refrigerator temperature to 40 and the freezer to 0. Check temperatures with a thermometer. Place raw meat and seafood in containers in the refrigerator to prevent their juices from
117、 dripping on other foods. Eggs always go in the refrigerator.3_ Wash hands and surfaces often. Bacteria can be spread throughout the kitchen and get onto cutting boards and counter tops. To prevent this, wash hands with soap and hot water before and after handling food, and after using the bathroom
118、or handling pets. Wash everything else before and after it touches food. Wash cloths before you use them again for anything else. 4_Cook food thoroughly until it is done. For example, cooked red meat looks brown inside. Use a food thermometer to check the internal temperature of meat, poultry, casse
119、roles and other food. Use a thermometer with a smalldiameter stem. Insert the thermometer 1 to 2 inches into the center of the food and wait 30 seconds to ensure an accurate measurement. Check temperature in several places to be sure the food is evenly heated.5_Use clean containers to store and serv
120、e food. When a dish is empty or nearly empty, replace with fresh container of food, removing the previous container. Place cold food in containers on some ice. Place the container inside a deep pan filled with ice to keep food cold. Once food is thoroughly heated on stove top, oven or in microwave o
121、ven, keep food hot by using a heat source. Place food in chafing dishes, preheated steam tables, warming trays and/or slow cookers.答案：15FBECD(十五)(2011宝鸡三模)A.Study the levels of stress by comparison.B.Higher level of stress causes more trouble.C.Milder stress does more harm than expected.DA certain l
122、evel of stress is efficient in working conditions.E.Always pay enough attention to mild stress.F.Modern social conditions may lead to stress.1_Even relatively mild stress can lead to long term disability and an inability to work, reveals a large population based study published online in the Journal
123、 of Epidemiology (流行病学) and Community Health.It is well known that mental health problems are associated with long term disability, but the impact of milder forms of psychological stress is likely to have been underestimated (低估), say the authors.2_Between 2002 and 2007, the authors tracked the heal
124、th of more than 17,000 working adults up to the age of 64, who had been randomly selected from the population in the Stockholm area. All participants completed a validated (经验证的) questionnaire at the start of the Study to measure their mental health and stress levels, as well as other aspects of hea
125、lth and wellbeing.3_During the monitoring period, 649 people started receiving disability benefit203 for a mental health problem and the remainder for physical ill health.Higher levels of stress at the start of the study were associated with a significantly greater likelihood of subsequently being a
126、warded long term disability benefits.But even those with mild stress were up to 70% more likely to receive disability benefits, after taking account of other factors likely to influence the results, such as lifestyle and alcohol intake.One in four of these benefits awarded for a physical illness, su
127、ch as high blood pressure, angina( 心绞痛) , and stroke(中风) , and almost two thirds awarded for a mental illness, were likely to have been caused by stress.4_The authors say that it is important to consider their findings in the context of modern working life, which places greater demands on employees,
128、 and social factors, such as fewer close personal relationships and supportive networks.5_These factors lead them to ask: “Are the strains and demands of modern society commonly exceeding (超出) human ability？” And they conclude that while mild stress should not be overmedicalised, their findings suggest that it should be taken more seriously than it is.答案：15CABFE