1、语法初识原句感知自主探究I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting.As we drew closer, I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.The meeting being held now is very important.He dislikes being interrupted in his experiment.Having been warned about typhoon, the fish
2、ermen sailed for the nearest harbour.I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.(1)如果动词ing形式的逻辑主语与所表示的动词是被动关系时，动词ing形式要用被动语态。(2)动词ing形式分为一般式和完成式：一般式由“being_done”构成，表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，如例句、；完成式由“having been done”构成，表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，如例句、。语法剖析语法点一动词ing形式的被动式的
3、构成名称形式意义一般式主动doing表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作一般同时进行被动being done表示一个被动的动作正在进行，或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生完成式主动having done表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前被动having been done表示一个被动动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成I dont like being laughed at in public.我不喜欢当众被别人嘲笑。Having been shown to the labs, we were taken to visit the library.被带着看完实验室后，我们又被带着参观了图书馆
4、。即时演练1单句语法填空I still remember being_taken (take) to the Great Wall and what I saw there.The building being_repaired (repair) now is our library.Having_been_told (tell) the news, he felt so astonished.语法点二动词-ing形式的被动式的用法动词ing形式的被动形式，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语，但不能作谓语。1作主语此时谓语动词多用单数形式；作主语的动名词的被动式前可加上自身的
5、逻辑主语。有时可用it作形式主语。Not being allowed to go out made him very angry.不让他出去，他非常生气。Its fun being taken to the zoo.有人带着去动物园很有趣。2作宾语可接动名词的被动式作宾语的动词有admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mention, mind, practise, risk, remember, forget等。She doesnt remember having ever been
6、given a chance to go abroad. 她不记得曾被给过出国的机会。点津很多动词短语，尤其是以“to”结尾的短语也是用动词ing形式作宾语。如：give up, set about, keep on, insist on, put off, look forward to, contribute to, pay attention to, devote . to, get down to, lead to, stick to等。He insisted on being given the hardest task.他坚持要求派给他最艰难的任务。He is looking fo
7、rward to being praised by his parents because of his recent good results.他一直盼望着被他的父母表扬，因为他近来成绩不错。3作表语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验，或说明主语的内容。Her regret is being abandoned by him.她遗憾的是被他抛弃。4作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行。常用在“感官动词(see, notice, find, look at, watch, hear等)宾语宾语补足语”结构中，当感官动词用于被动语态时，宾语补足语会变为主语补足语。As we entered the villa
8、ge, we saw many new houses being built.我们进入村庄时，看见很多新房子正在被修建。I heard this song being sung in English then.那时，我听过有人在用英语唱这首歌。5作定语只作后置定语，表示动作正在进行或状态长久的特点。需要注意的是现在分词的完成被动式不能作定语。The questions being discussed are of great importance. 正在讨论的问题很重要。The museum being repaired will be reopened to visitors next ye
9、ar.正在维修的博物馆将从明年开始对游客开放。点津being done, to be done 与done作定语的区别：being done 表示被动的、正在进行的动作；to be done表示未来的动作；done表示被动完成的动作。The problem to be discussed(which will be discussed) at the meeting is very important.会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。The problem discussed ( which was discussed) at the meeting is very important.会上讨论过
10、的问题非常重要。The problem being discussed( which is being discussed) at the meeting is very important.会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。6作状语可表示条件、原因、时间、伴随、让步等。现在分词动作发生在谓语动作之前时，现在分词多用完成式；其他情况下，现在分词通常用一般式。Being repaired, my car cant be used now.我的车正在修理中，所以现在无法使用。Having been given such a good chance, how could you let it slip a
11、way?被给了这样一个好机会，你怎能轻易放过？即时演练221.单句语法填空Having_been_told (tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistake.The young man came in quietly without being_noticed (notice)22.句型转换Because he had been asked to stay, he couldnt very well leave.Having been asked to stay, he couldnt very well leave.Do you kn
12、ow what the building which is being built is used for?Do you know what the building being built is used for?语法点三使用动词ing形式的被动式应注意的几个问题1need等词后的非谓语动词一些动词如：need, want (需要), require, deserve等后的动词ing形式的主动语态表示被动意义，也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换。The blackboard needs cleaning. The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 黑板需要擦干净。T
13、he broken window wants repairing.The broken window wants to be repaired.那个破窗户需要修理。另外注意be worth及be worthy 的用法：be worth 后常跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。The problem is worth discussing. The problem is worthy of being discussed.The problem is worthy to be discussed.这个问题值得讨论。2动词ing的被动式的否定形式动词ing的被动式的否定形式为：not being do
14、ne和not having been done。He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party.没有被邀请参加聚会，他感到很不高兴。3动词ing形式被动式的复合结构当动词ing形式被动式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动词ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格(整个复合结构不作主语时，可用人称代词宾语代替物主代词，名词普通格代替名词所有格)。其中物主代词(名词所有格)是动词ing形式的逻辑主语。I am very pleased at you/your having been honoured with a medal.我很高
15、兴你能荣获一枚奖牌。Li Pings being admitted to Tsinghua University made her family feel very happy.李萍被清华大学录取了，这使她的家人非常高兴。即时演练331.单句语法填空The road is covered with some fallen trees and they need removing/to_be_removed_ (remove) immediately.What worried the child most was his not_being_allowed (not allow) to visi
16、t his mother in the hospital.32.完成句子Imagine you/your_being_left on an island alone.想象一下你被独自留在一个岛上。I heard of his_having_been_chosen to be the coach of the team.我听说他被选为球队的教练了。链接高考单句语法填空1(2017全国卷)Yet instead of being_discouraged_(discourage) by my slow progress, I was excited.2(2015浙江高考)Listening to m
17、usic at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.3(2014北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize)4(2014江苏高考)The lecture having_been_given (give), a lively questionandanswer session followed.5(江苏高考
18、)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.6(福建高考)Knowing (know) basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.7(重庆高考)Having_been_asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.针对演
19、练.单句语法填空1Dont be angry with me for not_having_been_invited (not invite) to the party.2Being_protected (protect) by the policeman, the girl felt she was quite safe.3Having_been_given (give) such a good chance, you might as well make full use of it.4Not_having_been_told (not tell) when the play starte
20、d, he came late to the theatre and missed the first scene.5I think the book is worth reading (read) a second time.6He didnt mind being_left (leave) at home.7She is shy. She is not used to being_praised (praise) in front of others.8Why didnt you enjoy the opening ceremony?Having_been_told (tell) to f
21、inish the task in only two days, I decided not to.9Yesterday my mother couldnt help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying some useless things in the store.10Not_being_employed (not employ) by a wellknown company doesnt mean that you dont have a bright future.用动词ing形式合并下列句子1Gladys was invited to Ann
22、es birthday party.Gladys is now searching for a nice present for her.Having_been_invited_to_Annes_birthday_party,_Gladys_is_now_searching_for_a_nice_present_for_her.2Is the pair of trousers yours? The pair of trousers is being washed.Is_the_pair_of_trousers_being_washed_yours?3John wasnt told the ex
23、act interview time. John missed it.Not_having_been_told_the_exact_interview_time,_John_missed_it.4He was awarded the first prize again. It made his parents very proud.His_being_awarded_the_first_prize_again_made_his_parents_very_proud.短文改错How I became a good badminton player is freshly in my mind. T
24、he first day I go to school, I found some of my classmates playing badminton. Amazing at how skilful they were, I made up my mind to be good at it. Late on, I often watched him carefully to learn their techniques. I kept practicing after I felt confident enough to challenge the good player in my cla
25、ss. In middle of the term, I became one of the best players in my school.I take great pride of this experience because it not only helps me realize that I can achieve my potential through hard work, but makes me to know the proverb“Practice makes perfect”答案：第一句：freshlyfresh第二句：gowent第三句：amazingamazed第四句：LateLater; himthem第五句：afteruntil/till; playerplayers第六句：In 后加the第七句：ofin; 去掉to
