1、Unit 3 A healthy life 课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高本课语言点针对练习.单词拼写1(2017天津高考)The most awkward (难堪的) email mistake is usually committed in anger. 2A judge must be free from prejudice (偏见), so he can make a judgement about a case correctly.3What do you think makes his
2、plan abortion (中途失败)?4The male (男性) is usually physically stronger than the female (女性)5The needle (针) pierced her finger while she was doing some sewing.6I lit a cigar (雪茄烟) to calm my nerves.7He is embarrassed (尴尬的) because he made a mistake.8A lot of small companies are having to fight for surviv
3、al (生存).单句改错1Despite of her good salary, she measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.去掉of2Dont take it for granted, and even an experienced climber can get into the trouble.去掉the3It is typical of him to take risk in the experiment.riskrisks或risk前加a4I bet he was even more embarrassing
4、 than I was.embarrassingembarrassed5Judged from appearance, he seems to be a strong man.JudgedJudging6How does the woman feel when asking about the offer price of her flat？askingasked.选词填空1The girl has got into the habit of playing with her hair while reading.2The actress must be at least fortyfive
5、years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.3Have you made up your mind to quit smoking?4After the 800metrerace, the girls were out of breath.5We dont want to take the risk of losing their business.本单元语言点温故练习.同义句转换(用it改写句子)1To my surprise, he thought that it was impos
6、sible for him to learn English well.To my surprise, he thought it impossible for him to learn English well.236 students are said to have passed the exam in our class.It is said that 36 students passed the exam in our class.3To give up smoking is not easy.It is not easy to give up smoking.4Debating a
7、bout it is useless.It is useless debating about it.5I became stronger and stronger, which made my parents glad.I became stronger and stronger, and it made my parents glad.6He felt it was his duty to serve the people heart and soul.He felt it his duty to serve the people heart and soul.7In the west,
8、people send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends, making it a rule.In the west, people make it a rule to send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends.8When and where to hold the match hasnt been decided.It hasnt been decided when and where to hold the match.补全句子1He couldnt fin
9、d a new solution to the problem under stress.在压力下，他不能找出解决这个问题的新办法。2She was banned from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.她在药检检查失败后被禁赛两年。3They decided to cancel the flight due to the storm.由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这次航班。4It is said that many teenagers are addicted to cigarettes nowadays.据说现代很多青少年
10、对香烟上瘾。5(2014安徽高考书面表达)Go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.到户外去和朋友们一起做团体运动，因为体育锻炼是消除烦恼的一种有效方法。6He was ashamed of having lied to her.他因对她说了谎而感到内疚。7I am accustomed to/accustom myself to living in the countryside, and I always fin
11、d it hard to live in the city.我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。8I cant afford as expensive a car as his. 我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.阅读理解Its spring now. After a long, cold winter, your waistline may have expanded a bit and you may be considering a diet.Just do a quick Internet search of “crash diets”. The
12、 results are endless. “From start to finish, I dropped about 20 pounds，” Megan Costic said about her crash diet. “I cut everything out: I wasnt even eating vegetables at the end of it.”It was all to prepare for a bodybuilding show. Costic says its not the way she normally prepares, nor the way she s
13、hould prepare. “It wasnt supposed to be a crash diet. I just started my plan a little too late，” said Costic.So what happened after the show? Exactly what you might expect. Costic gained all the weight back, and fast. “I deprived (剥夺) my body of so much stuff, once my body tasted all those salty, su
14、gary, fattening foods, it wanted more and more，” said Costic.Costic is not alone. Wellness Dietitian with ProMedica Health Systems Nathan Drendel says he has seen it all. “People lose 1520 pounds and they dont learn anything but deprivation and they overeat and put 25 on. Then they drop 30 and put 3
15、5 on，” explained Drendel. “It can have problems with the heart, and the immune system. It can mess up your metabolism (新陈代谢) over time if you do it for a long time，” said Drendel.Doctor Ameer Kabour, Chief of Cardiology for Mercy St. Vincents, says his department sees a lot of people with heart prob
16、lems this time of year, after doing a crash diet. “Because of that diet, people have a significant drop in their blood pressure and they pass out (昏迷)，” said Kabour.1Why did Costic try crash diets?ATo change her lifestyle.BTo prepare for a show.CTo keep fit and healthy.DTo enjoy the spring season.解析
17、：选B细节理解题。由第三段“It was all to prepare for a bodybuilding show.”可知，Costic开始速效减肥是因为她要参加一个健美比赛。2What can we learn from Costics case?APeople should keep on trying crash diets.BCrash diets are only suitable for some people.CPeople should go on a diet as early as possible.DCrash diets arent an effective way
18、 of losing weight.解析：选D推理判断题。由Costic的例子可以看出，她停止速效减肥后体重快速反弹，因此速效减肥不是一种长期有效的减肥方法。3What will probably happen after people have a crash diet?AThey will eat more healthily.BThey will have health problems.CThey will lose their taste for food.DThey will keep their normal weight.解析：选B推理判断题。由最后两段医生所介绍的情况可知，速
19、效减肥会导致许多健康问题。4What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo explain the harm of crash diets.BTo share doctors view on crash diets.CTo tell us a proper way to be on a diet.DTo explore an easy and ideal way to lose weight.解析：选A写作意图题。综合全文，尤其是最后两段可知，速效减肥会导致很多健康问题，因此作者的写作目的主要是介绍速效减肥的害处。.语法填空Jean Ni
20、cole is a crazy yard sale lover. Not wanting to miss any chance to buy good things, she makes an 1 (appear) almost in every yard sale. She believes that things in a yard sale are much 2 (cheap) than those in shops. Jean is interested in almost everything, such as gloves, paintings, old coins and tab
21、les. No wonder she 3 (call) “Lady Yardsale” by her friends.Two weeks ago, after Jean came back 4 a yard sale, she entered her storeroom. She was surprised 5 (find) that she had bought so many things. Jean counted them and made a list. “Oh, dear! I cant believe it. Up to now, I 6 (buy) seven bicycles
22、, nine armchairs, and fifteen cameras, many of 7 havent been used even once.” She 8 (careful) checked the numbers again, which made her mad. “I have wasted too much money over the years. 9 silly I am！” she thought. “I will no longer go to yard sales until I hold my own one to sell these things. 10 t
23、he question is whether anyone will buy them.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。Jean Nicole是一个庭院拍卖会迷，不会错过任何一次庭院拍卖会。结果，她买了很多没用的东西。1appearancemake an appearance“出现”。2cheaper由句中的than可知，这里应该用cheap的比较级形式。3is called主语she是谓语动词动作call的承受者，用被动语态，这里用一般现在时表示经常性情况。4fromcome back from .的意思是“从回来”。5to find表示情绪的形容词(如happy, sorry, glad, ex
24、cited, disappointed, shocked, satisfied, astonished等)后常接动词不定式作原因状语。6have bought根据时间状语Up to now可知，该句应用现在完成时。7which“many of 7 havent been used even once”是定语从句，先行词是“seven bicycles, nine armchairs, and fifteen cameras”，故关系词用which。8carefully空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用careful的副词形式。9How该句是感叹句句型，用how引导，意思是“多么”。10But前后句之间意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。
