1、河南省南阳华龙高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语5月月考试题考试时间：120 分钟；第 I 卷（选择题 共 70 分)第一部分阅读理解(满分 40 分，限时 35 分钟)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。APrepare for a NEW CAREEROr Get Your H. S. Diploma at HomeYouve always wanted to start a new career, but could never find the time to get the traini
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4、enter. comChoose ONE of the programs below:06 High School86 Accounting21 Medical Transcriptionist Dept. LV168R456 Elm Road Boynton Cove, FL 3124521. When does the ad say you would be able to study for a career?A. In the mornings.B. In the evenings.C. On the weekends.D. Whenever you have free time.22
5、. How long would it take to get a degree in accounting?A. Six months.B. Two years.C. Nine months.D. Eighteen months.23. How is the fastest service gotten?A. Email.B. Make a phone call.C. Visit the website.D. Apply in person.BBefore I turned 10, I lost my parents. I lived alone in a room that a famil
6、y member allowed me to use rent-free.To support myself, I began to deliver newspapers.I would be up every morning by 5 am and walk five kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 am, I would collect 50 copies of Manzil. After distributing （分发）the copies, I would rush home another 3 kilometers quickly
7、eat and be off to high school.One winter morning in 1945, I got home after my deliveries to find a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me.I was greeted at the door by Afzals mother, Naseem. She served tea and snacks as Afzals father, Mr. Kad
8、er, joined us. She gently asked me about my daily routine. I told her about my morning job.Later, as I was about to leave after thanking them, Mr. Kader asked me to wait. Naseem asked me, “How many miles do you walk every day?”“A little more than six,” I replied.My reply shocked her. I saw Mr. Kader
9、 wheeling a new bicycle. “This is for you!” he said.It took a few seconds for the love to sink in. I didnt realize tears were rolling down my face.Mr. Kader said, “Your newspaper editor is a friend of mine. He gave me your address, so I knew you lived close by. Then Afzal told us more about you.”I b
10、owed, gratefully, shook hands with Afzal and left. This time I did not have to walk-I had the bicycle.The bicycle saved my life for many years thereafter and taught me a lifelong lesson: Help should always be need-based. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.24. What difficulty did the a
11、uthor have when he delivered the newspaper?A. His bike is too broken to use.B. He had no money to rent a room.C. He did have enough time to school.D. It is a long way to deliver newspapers.25. From the underlined sentence we can know the author was .A. ConfusedB. UninterestedC. MovedD. Satisfied26.
12、How did Mr. Kader get to know about the author?A. From his friend.B. From newspaper.C. From his neighbors.D. From the authors teacher.27. What lesson did the author get according to the last paragraph?A. Do whatever you can to help others.B. Know what others need when giving help.C. Helping should a
13、void hurting others feelings.D. You should be grateful for whoever helps you.CBasic to any understanding of Canada in 20 years after the Second World War is the countrys impressive population growth. In September 1966 Canadas population passed the 20 million mark. Most of this growth came from natur
14、al increase. The depression of the 1930s and the war had held back marriages and the catching - up process began after 1945. The baby boom continued through the decade of the 1950s, producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from 1951 to 1956. Undoubtedly, the good e
15、conomic conditions of the 1950s supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived （源自）from a trend toward earlier marriages and an increase in the average size of families. In 1957 the Canadian birth rate stood at 28 per thousand, one of the highest in the world.After the peak yea
16、r of 1957, the birth rate in Canada began to decline. It continued falling until in 1966 it stood at the lowest level in 25 years. Partly this decline reflected the low level of births during the depression and the war, but it was also caused by changes in Canadian society. Young people were staying
17、 at school longer, more women were working, young married couples were buying automobiles or houses before starting families, rising living standards were cutting down the size of families. It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred
18、 all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution. Although the growth in Canadas population had slowed down by 1966 （the increase in the first half of the1960s was only nine percent）. Another large population wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composedof the chil
19、dren who were born during the period of the high birth rate before 1957.28. From paragraph 1 we know that in Canada during the 1950s .A. Fewer people married.B. The birth rate was very high.C. Economic conditions were poor.D. The population decreased rapidly.29. Which is not the cause of declines in
20、 population growth after 1957?A. Couples buying houses.B. Better standards of living.C. People getting married earlier.D. People being better educated.30. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Nine percent.B. Population wave.C. The first half of the 1960s.D. Populations slo
21、wing down.31. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Educational changes in Canadian society.B. Canada during the Second World War.C. Population trends in postwar Canada.D. Standards of living in Canada.DIn science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related. A theory
22、often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced. A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular （分子运动）theory, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles （微粒）that are in constant motion.A useful theory, in
23、 addition to explaining past observations, helps to predict events that have not as yet beenobserved. After a theory has been publicized, scientists design experiments to test the theory. If observations confirm the scientists predictions, the theory is supported. If observations do not confirm the
24、predictions, the scientists must search further. There the scientists must search further. There may be a fault in the experiment, or the theory may have to be revised or rejected.Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments. Facts b
25、y themselves are not science. As the mathematician Jules Henri Poincare said: Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house.Most scientists start an investigation by finding ou
26、t what other scientists have learned about a particular problem. After known facts have been gathered, the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination. Possible solutions to the problem are formulated （ 制 定 ） .These possible solutions are called hypotheses
27、 （假设）.In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown. It extends the scientists thinking beyond the known facts.The scientist plans experiments, performs calculations, and makes observations to test hypotheses. For without hypotheses, further investigation lacks purpose and direction. When hypo
28、theses are confirmed, they are incorporated （合并）into theories.32. According to paragraph 2, a useful theory is one that helps scientists toA. observe events.B. make predictions.C. publicize new findings.D. find errors in past experiments.33. Which of the following statements is true according to par
29、agraphs 3 and 4?A. Science is more than a collection of facts.B. Hypotheses are made before an observed event.C. Hypotheses are facts that are not proven to be true.D. A scientists most difficult task is collecting information.34. According to the last paragraph a major function of hypotheses is .A.
30、 confirming known facts.B. linking together different theories.C. providing direction for scientific research.D. communicating a scientists thoughts to others.35. What may be the best title of this passage?A. HypothesesB. ObservationsC. Scientific TheoriesD. Creative Thinking第二节（共 5 小题,每小题 2 分，满分 10
31、 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。You might think that if youve been born with working ears, listening shouldnt be all that hard. But up to one in four leaders struggles with listening skills, and its common to be a bad listener in day-to-day life.36. One answer is that many of us listen t
32、o respond rather than to hear whats being said. When were chatting with someone, were constantly thinking of what were going to say next instead of actually processing what the other party is saying.We do it because we want to be good conversationalists and avoid uncomfortable pauses （停顿） in thedisc
33、ussion. 37. The solution, according to psychologist Kenneth E. Miller, is very simple.Before you respond in a conversation, take a breath. Not an enormous, loud, obvious breath that screams out I am trying a new technique for better listening! No, just a normal, simple, ordinary breath. Thats it.38.
34、Yes, insists Miller. Hes noticed positive effects in everyday conversations. “I find I interrupt（打断）people a lot less often,” he reports. “In response, people seem more relaxed when we are talking.”Hes not the only one to notice a difference. Katie Heaney describes a sort of natural experiment that
35、shows the power of simply taking a breath before you respond. A friend who currently lives in France often pauses a lot before she replies, mainly because her French is only somewhat fluent. As a result, all her French friends tell her shes an amazing listener. 39. she writes.You dont have to be bar
36、ely fluent in a language to achieve “great listener” status. 40. Go ahead, give it a try and see if it works for you.A. Why do we struggle with listening?B. All you need is this simple technique.C. Could something so small make a difference?D. This is not something she hears much in English.E. But o
37、ften the result is the other person feels unheard.F. There are many ways to improve your listening skills.G. People can use the pause to dig deeper into their thoughts.第二部分完形填空(满分 30 分，限时 25 分钟)第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was excited to take m
38、y dog Georgie to the river the other day, as its within walking distance of our new home.Having spent her first six years in a cage, Georgie had never seen a body of 41., and I wanted to get therebefore sunset to watch her 42.it.I was growing increasingly 43.about all the stops. She 44.the grass, di
39、rt and trees, and lickedwhatever was stuck to the road. These were all new 45.for her and she took her time studying them.When I accepted that it was 46.to hurry her along, I 47.my cell phone and began texting. I thoughtthat I needed something to do while Georgie was 48.us down.Then, I heard the cic
40、adas（蝉），and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world. That awakened something buried within me that 49.for the simple pleasures that had been 50.bytechnology.I made a 51.decision to be present, and to enjoy the 52.to the river, just like Georgie. Thejourney was just a
41、s 53.as the final destination would be, and it took that Georgie to 54.me.Now, I 55.the wonder of the winding plants on our path. I felt the occasional warm raindrop on my skinfrom a gray sky 56.to burst at any moment. I smelled the grass, the flowers, the dirt and the air. I treasuredeach one 57.,
42、as if discovering them for the first time.As we neared our destination, I realized something even more 58.: It didnt matter whether we evenreached the river. Why must there always be a 59.? Georgie had no idea that we had a destination. She waspresent for the journey, and she 60.every bit of that sw
43、eet experience.41. A. waterB. landC. workD. people42. A. drinkB. experienceC. wasteD. clean43. A. worriedB. curiousC. upsetD. impatient44. A. protectedB. removedC. inspectedD. damaged45. A. discoveriesB. giftsC. jobsD. problems46. A. necessaryB. fruitlessC. wiseD. better47. A. picked upB. turned off
44、C. looked forD. took out48. A. lettingB. turningC. slowingD. breaking49. A. paidB. longedC. appliedD. planned50. A. replacedB. determinedC. requiredD. followed51. A. finalB. difficultC. firmD. conscious52. A. journeyB. freedomC. cyclingD. swimming53. A. hardB. dangerousC. wonderfulD. long54. A. give
45、B. leaveC. remindD. convince55. A. admiredB. expressedC. discoveredD. worked56. A. beginningB. continuingC. threateningD. leading57. A. equallyB. secretlyC. greatlyD. absolutely58. A. interestingB. seriousC. usefulD. important59. A. differenceB. destinationC. changeD. reason60. A. providedB. usedC.
46、lackedD. enjoyed第 II 卷（非选择题 共 50 分)第三部分语法填空（满分 15 分，限时 20 分钟）第一节：语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Though he has only two published works, Lu Yao (1949 - 1992) is one of the most celebrated Chinese61. ( write ) of the 20th century.His stories focus 62.very ordinary yo
47、ung person in the great transformation of Chinese society. In his bookLife, we read about the life of a young man named Gao Jialin. 63.(graduate) from high school in the 1980s,Gao wants to work hard in the city for a better life. However, due to his identity as a poor and powerless man from a small
48、village, he loses his job and 64.( eventual) has to return to his hometown.Lus 65. _( work ) not only feature the fates of young people but also “the heartbeat of the time”，CGTN noted. As a realistic piece of work, the story in Ordinary World 66.( span) from early 1975 to 1985.In this book, Lu prese
49、nts what he saw in that era: the conflict between the new ideas of city life and the 67.(tradition) views of village life as society developed.Nowadays, young people 68.leave their hometowns to follow their dreams in a big city face similardilemmas(困境).His works inspire many 69.( walk) ahead, out of
50、 passion for life, with the trends of thetime, and provide 70.sense of meaning to their lives.”第四部分短文改错（满分 10 分，限时 20 分钟）第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀
51、修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。One of my classmates recommended a quote to us who goes like this: Your future depends on many things but mostly on you.” I cant agree more this view. Its true that our future is determining by many things, but our own attitude, determination, an
52、d hard work plays a more important role. In other word, we are the master of our own future. Take Abraham Lincoln for an example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in her childhood. Yet through his efforts, he changed not only his own fate and the history of America
53、. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the more inspiring figures in the world. Therefore, I firm believe that our future is in our own hands.第五部分书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，最近得知英国新冠疫情(COVID-19 epidemic) 比较严重，你很担忧英国朋友 Peter,请你给他写封邮件，内容包括:1. 他的情况；2. 我们的抗疫经验（勤洗手、戴口罩 mask、开窗通风等）；3. 你的期待（希望他身体健康）。注意：
54、1. 词数 100 字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 高二英语参考答案401521-23 DBB5224-27 DAAB23028-31 BCBC1032-35 BACC36-40 AECDB45201. 53041-45 ABDCA 46-50 BDCBA 51-55 DACCA 56-60 CADBD101.51561. writers66. spans62. on63. Graduating64. eventually69. to walk65. works70. a67. traditional68. who / that3510110One of my classmat
55、es recommended a quote to us who goes like this : “Yourthat/whichfuture depends on many things but mostly on you. ” I cant agree more this view.withIts true that our future is determining by many things, but our own attitude,determineddetermination, and hard work plays a more important role. In othe
56、r word, we are theplaywordsmaster of our own future.Take Abraham Lincoln for an example. He was born in a poor family, and onlyanreceived a limited education in her childhood. Yet through his efforts, he changed nothisonly his own fate and the history of America. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarde
57、dbutas one of the more inspiring figures in the world. Therefore, I firm believe that ourmostfirmlyfuture is in our own hands.12作文：（满分25分） Dear Peter, Im so sorry to hear that COVID-19 epidemic is very serious in your country. Im anxious to know how you are now. As you know, we have some effective w
58、ays to fight the COVID-19 epidemic, which I think is of significance to you. First, wash your hands as much as possible. Second, when you have to go outdoors, please wear masks. Last, please open the windows as often to let fresh air in. Of course, please stay at home to be isolated just as were doing now. Let us pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe itll soon come. And I do hope you will be fine and come to China to enjoy our scenery. Best wishes Yours, Li Hua