1、2023 年河南省中考英语真题（B 卷）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、阅读单选 JUST ASKHi,Im David,a writer from the UK.Here,I team up with readers to help solve teens problems.I never had the confidence(自信)to raise my hand and answer the teachers questions in class.Im afraid of saying the wrong answers and then my classmates will la
2、ugh at me.What should I do?Date:Apr.15th,8:09 PMHi,Carol!I used to be like this at school.So I know it can be hard to build up the confidence.As for my advice,just do it!Dont worry about what other people are thinking.Your learning and your engagement(参与)are just as important as anyone else.I think
3、your teachers will be happy to see you joining in more than before.Be confident and I dont think other people will laugh at you.If they do,so what?Dont take it seriously.If you can show that you are not bothered(打扰)by it,you will have the confidence to answer questions and get more from your learnin
4、g.Date:Apr.15th,10:03 PMPost a replySend and closeClose without sending根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1Who is the text written for?ATeens.BParents.CTeachers.DWriters.2Whats the problem of Carol?AShe has trouble doing her homework.BShe doesnt get on well with her parents.CShe cant make any new friends at school.DShe i
5、s afraid to answer the teachers questions in class.3What might David be like in the past?AHe might be the best student.BHe might not be a confident student.CHe might be more popular than anyone else.DHe might not be laughed at by other students.4Which is Davids advice for Carol?AAsk teachers for hel
6、p.BThink others thoughts carefully.CAnswer the teachers questions more.DDont take it seriously while being laughed at.5What can you do on www.just ?ATake part in colorful activities.BShare your problems or suggestions.CDiscuss the questions in your homework.DMake more new friends with similar intere
7、sts.Many years ago,on my first day of middle school,one of my roommates turned to me for help.He took a bottle of water out of his bag.I opened it for him easily,and he thanked me.But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.A week later,we started to receive military training(军训).We needed to gat
8、her at 6:30 a.m.every day.However,I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day.My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him.Luckily,neither of us was late for that days training.Later,I had a talk with him.“Perhaps we dont have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real f
9、riends.”I said.He thought over my words and nodded.Over the next three years,we continued lo help each other,but we almost never said thank you.For many years,I didnt think it was necessary to say thank you out loud.I also felt embarrassed(尴尬的)after I had been thanked for offering someone just a lit
10、tle bit of help.My attitude(态度)towards saying thanks didnt change until I helped a group of kids.It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a days class.Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football.They asked me for help,so I did.Then tho kids said“Thank
11、 you”one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them.I was surprised,but it really made me feel warm at that moment.I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on.Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation.It will let the other side know that youre thankf
12、ul for his or her action.So next time,when you feel thankful,express your thanks bravely.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him?AHappy.BProud.CShy.DWarm.7Why didnt the writer often say thanks to his roommate?ABecause he never said thanks.BBecause he thought real friends
13、neednt say thanks.CBecause he thought the help was too little to say thanks.DBecause he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed.8What changed the writers attitude towards saying thanks?AThe advice of the teacher.BThe help of his roommate.CThe influence of his parents.DThe thanks from the little k
14、ids.9In which order is the text written?ASpace.BTime.CPersons.DOpinions.10What is the best title for the text?ASay thank you aloud.BAsk questions actively.COffer help to others.DLearn to make changes.According to Ken Croswell,the Sun and the Moon are different.We often think that the Sun rules the d
15、ay and the Moon rules the night.Thats kind of right,but not totally.The Sun shines all the time.It shines during the day when we see it,and even at night when we dont.As the Earth turns,sometimes we face the Sun.Thats when we get day.When the Earths spin(自转)turns us away from the Sun and we are in t
16、he Earths shadow,we get night.When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun,those people have day while we have night.The Moon is a different story.Unlike the Sun,it doesnt make its own light.Moonlight is actually the Suns light reflecting(反射)the Moon back to us.The Sun lights up only t
17、he side of the Moon that faces the Sun.At Full Moon,the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun.Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up.During Full Moon,the Moon rises around sunset,shines all night,and sets around sunrise.Since he moonlight is so bright,you can somet
18、imes see it during the day,too.A few days before Full Moon,if you look east in the afternoon,you may see the Moon in the sky.After Full Moon,you may find it if you look west in the morning.The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon,when its orbit(轨道)puts it between the Earth and the Sun.Then,the
19、side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we cant see the Moon at all.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11What can we know about the Sun?AThe Sun rules the Moon.BThe Sun shines during both day and night.CThe Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon.DThe Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time.12Which of t
20、he following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word“shadow”in Paragraph 3?shadow n.the shape of the Earththe force from the Sunthe dark area on the Earththe opposite side of the SunABCD13What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?AHow the Moon makes its light.BWhy there is day and night on
21、 the Earth.CWhy the Moon can be seen during the day.DWhat the difference is between Full Moon and New Moon.14Which following picture shows us New Moon?ABCD15What is the theme(主题)of the text?ACulture.BScience.CEducation.DTechnology.二、阅读还原 5 选 5 Have you found that its hard to take your eyes off your
22、phone?Are you afraid of missing any messages from your friends?If the answer to any of these questions is“Yes”,you may be suffering from social anxiety(焦虑).But dont worry,here are some tips that are helpful to you.16 You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on.Instead,try to focus
23、on(关注)the good things you have already been doing.Use your spare time to do things you enjoy,such as painting or playing soccer.17 Setting time limits(限制)for how long you rend through or use social media each day can be helpful.Although the powerful Internet seems to connect us all together,the rela
24、tionship it brings to us is not real.18 Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems.Youll realize that you are not alone.You can also have a discussion with them and look for solutions together.19 When you feel lonely,why not meet up with people in the real life?Dont los
25、e yourself in the Internet.Take the first step bravely.Ask your friends out.20 By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day,you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。ADo things you like.BKeep
26、 a thankful diary.CSpeak out your anxiety.DCut down the time you spend on social media.EDevelop your social connections in the real world.三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Chloe invited me to her birthday party but something different happened to me.After dinner,“Its scary(恐怖的)m
27、ovie time!”Chloe said 21 .“You are kidding,right?Watching scary things right before bed,I cant 22 the whole night.”I said.“Come on.My big brother has 23 seen this movie and he says its not scary at all.”said Chloe.“Your birthday party will 24 because of my endless scream(尖叫).”I refused.“Its my birth
28、day wish.At least try to 25 it,even for a couple of minutes.”said Chloe.“Well,I guess a couple of minutes could be OK.”I said.We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn(爆米花)and 26 the movie.For the first couple of minutes,I thought Chloes brother actually told the 27 .But as soon as the monsters(怪兽)st
29、arted 28 at everybody in the movie,both of us jumped up and screamed!I was so scared that I made my whole 29 of popcorn go flying.“Is it OK if I hang out in your room 30 the movie is over?Maybe you can just tell me what happened later.”Chloe was fine with my 31 .So everything worked out greatuntil i
30、t didnt.Chloe 32 have fun being scared during the movie,but not so much fun later.“Can 33 please turn the light on?”Chloe said at bedtime,“I keep thinking there are 34 monsters under my bed.Theres no way Im going to close my eyes tonight.I was very 35 that I just watched a couple of minutes of the m
31、ovie.Not only because it was not so much fun in the end,but also because I was brave to refuse what I really didnt like.21AproudlyBseriouslyCnervouslyDexcitedly22AleaveBsleepCstudyDstay23AstillBevenCjustDalmost24Abreak offBbreak inCbreak downDbreak out25AreadBreviewCwatchDcheck26AstartedBchangedCsho
32、wedDshared27AjokeBtruthCresultDstory28ApointingBshoutingClaughingDlooking29AbasketBbottleCspoonDbowl30AsinceBwhileCuntilDas31AadviceBorderCfearDpraise32AmustBshouldCmightDneed33AsheBweCheDthey34AmagicalBbeautifulCfunnyDterrible35AgladBworriedCangryDregretful四、短文选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思
33、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortsituationhelpImagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China.You open a video that you think it could be 36 to you.But it takes time to load(加载).After ten seconds,it hasnt even 37 yet.Will you continue
34、 to wait patiently?Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6.7 million people in a 38 similar to the one above.According to 39 study,52%of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds.And with every second passing,another 5.8 percent of people would 40 to give up.Sitaram
35、ans research shows that people are becoming less and less patient.Because of the fast Internet speed,we are used to 41 “instant gratification(即时满足)”.We expect to get what we want without waiting.When we dont get what we want 42 ,we will be worried or even angry.This happens in front of our 43 and be
36、yond.But being 44 doesnt just solve your troubles.It is also the key to success in life.To some degree,many people including J.K.Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed 45 they are quite patient.When you want to get instant gratification next time,remember that good things do take time.Its better to be pa
37、tient.五、短文语境提示填空 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。JessieNew Year Painting!Im in Tianjin.46 is so happy of me to watch the beautiful New Year paintings now.I 47 never seen such wonderful works before.The art form mainly uses the color red.It is a kind of traditional painting which is put 48 on the wal
38、ls and windows during the Spring Festival.1 min agoDonnaFruit Pit Carving(果核雕刻)How surprising the skill is!Fruit pit carving has 49 history of more than 600 years in China.People often prefer 50 carve by band rather that use the machine,because the works by hand are natural.Without any doubt,I bough
39、t some for my friends.I min ago六、填写适当的句子补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Katherine,you look tired.51?B:I was planting carrots at the back of our classroom with my classmates just now.A:Sounds interesting!52?B:Well,because our teacher asked us to watch how carrots grow.A:What else did
40、you plant?B:53 .A:It must be a beautiful garden.Will everyone in your class look after them?B:Yes,everyone takes turns to look after them.A:I believe youll get a lot this autumn.B:54 .It reminds me of a famous saying“No pains,no gains.”A:Thats right.Planting not only is a kind of labor practice but
41、also helps us increase knowledge.B:55?A:Sure,Id love to.I look forward to seeing your garden.七、材料作文 56分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Sharing makes me grow up”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数 100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Sharing makes me gro
42、w upSharing is an important part of our life._参考答案：1A 2D 3B 4D 5B6C 7B 8D 9B 10A11B 12C 13C 14A 15B16A 17D 18C 19E 20B21D 22B 23C 24C 25C 26A 27B 28B 29D 30C 31A 32C 33B 34D 35A36helpful 37played 38situation 39his 40choose 41receiving 42shortly 43screens 44patient 45because46It 47have 48up 49a 50to5
43、1Whats the matter with you/Whats wrong with you/What were you doing/What happened to you/.52Why did you plant carrots/Why did you do that/.53We planted some potatoes/corn/wheat/.54Thank you/Thanks a lot/I hope so/.55Would you like to visit our garden/.56例文：Sharing makes me grow upSharing is an impor
44、tant part of our life.It makes my life more colorful,and it is helpful to my growth.Firstly,I find that sharing my happiness with others can help me become outgoing.After sharing with others,I feel better because of their happiness.Secondly,sharing is a useful way for me to understand myself.I can s
45、ee the shining points of others,and more importantly,discover my own shortcomings.Last but not least,sharing gives me many chances to make new friends and learn different ideas.Talking with others offers me another way to think about some problems,which helps me make a better decision.All in all,sharing with others is actually a necessary way to improve myself.Thanks to it,I can get along well with others and gain more meaningful things in my life.