1、福州民族中学2020学年10月月考高一英语试题卷一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a taxi.B. At a railway station.C. On a train. 2. How much is the travelling bag?A. $
2、10. B. $20.C. $30.3. What is the man doing ?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Filling out an application.C. Buying some medicine. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Waitress and customer.5. On what day does the post office close?A. Monday.B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 第
3、二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man want to go to the Summer Palace?A. Its not far away. B. It has a beautiful lake.C. Its a good place to have a picnic. 7.
4、What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Repair her computer.B. Lend her his computer.C. Help her write the paper. 9. What will the woman do? A. Eat the hamburger.B. Meet Tom in the library.C. Look for some docume
5、nts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What happened to the woman?A. Her bag was stolen.B. Her laptop didnt work. C. Her apartment was broken into.11. Why is the laptop so important? A. It has important pictures. B. It has work files. C. It has learning materials.12. When is convenient (方便的) for the woman to rece
6、ive a call? A. 7:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.B. 8:30 p.m. 9:00 p.m.C. 8:30 p.m. 9:30 p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many books can a student borrow at most per day? A. 3. B. 5. C. 10.14. Why is the man refused to borrow books? A. He has not returned the overdue (过期的) book. B. He has borrowed too many books. C. He
7、 has not carried his student ID card.15. What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A student.C. A teacher. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Pay the fine now.B. Copy what he needs.C. Buy the books.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What subject did Miss Richards teach? A. Math.B. Chemistry.C. Physics.
8、18. Why did Miss Richards repeat many times? A. Her students learned slowly.B. She taught many difficult stuff. C. She was afraid she spoke fast. 19. How did Miss Richards feel before Dick raised his hand? A. Excited. B. Angry.C. Disappointed.20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Miss Richards was
9、 rather patient. B. Dick was a top student in class. C. The students were active in class.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将其涂黑。ANEW BABY BROTHERI was sitting in schoolwhen I heard the news“Your baby brother is born,and wants to see you!”Dad got me fr
10、om schooland to the hospital with no delay.Hurrying on our journey,he almost forgot the way!My brothers hands were tiny,and wrinkly soft, like a prune.After he smiled at me,Mom said, “Hell come home soon!”Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”,they say “He is so sweet.And one day hell walk aroundon those li
11、ttle baby feet!”21. The writer was _ when hearing the news.A. at schoolB. at homeC. in the hospitalD. in the store22. The writers _ took the writer to the hospital to see the baby brother. A. fatherB. motherC. brotherD. teacher23. The family felt _ to have the new baby.A. worriedB. surprisedC. relax
12、edD. excitedBMy father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in his pocket. One day I found an old saw (锯子) that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house, I started to make a hole on the floor under the
13、 big table. The next day my father said, Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And dont try anything. Remember, Im watching you! While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby. A boat! I thought, happily, This is my chance to escape. Ill hide the boat near s
14、ome trees and use it tonight! When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole. I did a good job, I thought, looking at the hole. Now Ill get my fathers gun. I have a plan. I looked outside the window and
15、there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pigs blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my fathers ax (斧子)with
16、 some of the pigs blood. I took the pigs body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river. This way people will think ! I thought. Theyll come and look for my body in the river. This idea made me smile. I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jac
17、ksons Island. I knew about Jacksons Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there. (Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）24. Whats the correct order of the following? Huck hid a boat. Huck found a saw. Huck went fishing. Huck killed a wild pig. A . B .
18、 C . D . 25. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank ? A . my father went away and Im sad B . the pigs blood is mine and Im deadC . I killed the wild pig and Im brave D . my friends helped me and Im lucky26. Huck went to Jacksons Island because he wanted to_. A . meet his friends B .
19、 look for the treasureC . take an adventureD . escape from his father27. According to the passage, what is Huck like? A . Brave and clever.B . Funny and helpful.C . Lazy and careless.D . Boring and stupid.C Living on an island might sound wonderful. But what if you left for a trip and found you coul
20、d never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible. Why? Climate (气候) change. Climate change is causing the sea to rise. Thats bad news for the Pacific Islands. Young people on the islands are even sta
21、rting to wonder: Will they be the last generation (一代人)?Not if the islanders have anything to do about it. These people are deeply connected to their homelands. The Pacific Islands are made up of 1l different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fuji, Samoa, and others. But now, those countries are work
22、ing together. Theyre joining forces to fight climate change. Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world? Islands are low elevations (海拔). So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels. Thats why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do
23、their part. But these are small countries. When it comes to climate change, can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships. This is very harmful to the environment. After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the worlds carbon em
24、issions (碳排放). That makes climate change worse. Pacific Islanders realize the problem. So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fuji, the Marshall islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands and Tuvalu. They came up with a plan. They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 203
25、0. And by 2050, they expect zero-carbon shipping. How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really cool carbon-free technologies. Theyll make use of solar and wind energy.Sea levels are rising, but hopes arent sinking in the Pacific Islands.28. What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands a
26、ccording to the passage? A . Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared.B . The sea level is going up because of climate change.C . All the shipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped.D . The Pacific Islanders have nothing to do about the climate change.29. The underlined word threat in Par
27、agraph 4 probably means_. A . riskB . stepC . projectD . development30. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A . there will never be zero carbon emissions from shippingB . solar and wind energy will make climate change worseC . all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050D . so
28、me Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference31. The passage mainly talks about _. A . why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate changeB . how some countries are working hard to develop carbon-free technologiesC . how Pacific Island countries are working t
29、ogether to fight shipping pollutionD . why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the worlds carbon emissionsDI am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched thro
30、ugh dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It i
31、s not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, sa
32、tire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性）of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, a
33、nd Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The housel
34、ights dim(变暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.32. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has written dozens of plays.B. He has a deep love for the theater.C. He is a professional stage actor.D. He likes re
35、ading short plays to others.33. What does the author avoid doing in his work?A. Stating the plays central ideas.B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.C. Including various types of plays.D. Offering information on the playwrights.34. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?
36、A. Control their feelings.B. Apply their acting skills.C. Use their imagination.D. Keep their audience in mind.35. What is this text?A. A short story.B. An introduction to a book.C. A play review.D. An advertisement for a theater.第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。May
37、be you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. 36 Heres how. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule of your tim
38、e. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. 37_Yet it will make you realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep
39、 this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! _38_ Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. _39 _Taking notes will help you remember what the
40、 teacher says. _40 When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly,
41、regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems.B. They help you remember your
42、new knowledge.C. Study regularly.D. When you sit down to study, fix your mind on the subject.E. Really listening in class means less work later.F. Develop a good attitude towards tests.G. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中
43、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将其涂黑。Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new _41_, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the _42_ part of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, _
44、43_. Sam, however, didnt know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch. Sams _44_ was in the army. so his family moved a lot. He had really liked his old school and _45_ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, _46_ he co
45、uldnt t see them every day. He wondered if their _47_ would continue. He didnt want to lose them, but he knew it would be _48_ for them to stay close. “I know this is hard on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and Im really _49_ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam co
46、uld see regret in her eyes, but he didnt want her to feel that way. _50_ had always been ready to defend (保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so much. He gave her a smile and told her not to _51_. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they mov
47、ed.The _52_ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam _53_ and saw five friendly faces.“Would you like to join us?” asked one of them. This _54_ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes _55_ and joined them. He was sure about his
48、 future school life now.41. A. companyB. familyC. factoryD. school42. A. bestB. longestC. shortestD. worst43. A. eatB. learnC. runD. sleep44. A. brotherB. father C. motherD. sister45. A. hated B. imagined C. triedD. suggested46. A. soB. orC. butD. if47. A. discussionB. dreamC. businessD. friendship4
49、8. A. safeB. hardC. naturalD. terrible49. A. proudB. sorryC. excitedD. surprised50. A. He B. I C. SheD. We51. A. forgetB. moveC. returnD. worry52. A. breakfastB. lunchC. teaD. dinner53. A. sat downB. got upC. ran awayD. turned around54. A. unexpectedB. creativeC. funnyD. popular55. A. bravelyB. happ
50、ilyC. nervouslyD. patiently四、单句语法填空（共13小题15空，每空1分，满分15分 ）56. A thousand-mile journey begins _ the first step. -Laozi 57. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes _ very difficult to focus on other things in life. 58. The guy next to Han Jin tried to talk to her the whole time, which
51、made her a little _ (annoy). 59. Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well prepared for university _whatever else comes in the future. 60. _ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I wont quit. 61. Going from junior high school to senior high school is _ really big challenge. 62. An exchange student is t
52、alking to a teacher _ campus. 63. First, Adam had to think very carefully about _ courses he wanted to take. 64. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to _ (attract) to computer games and the online world. 65. At the weekends, I play computer games if Im not busy _ (study). 66. Ill find
53、 a way _ (improve) on my own so that I can make the team next year. 67. I know Ill have to study _ (hard) as a senior high school student and get used to _ (be) responsible for a lot more. 68. Han Jin misses her friends from junior high school, _ she believes that she will make new friends here, and
54、 there is a lot _ (explore) at senior high. 五、句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分；请使用已学的两个单元中的短语和句型）69. 学生们正专心做作业，别打扰他们。 Students _ their homework. Please _.70. 作为高一新生，我对高中新生活感到担忧，要是我不能和同学友好相处怎么办？ As a freshman, I _ my new life at senior high. _ I cantget on well with my classmates?71. 知道我喜欢古典音乐胜于流行音乐，学校顾问建议我去听这个
55、关于肖邦的讲座。 Knowing that I _ classical music _ pop music, the school adviser recommended that I _ on Chopin. 72. 在学习上抱怨是没有用的。为什么不尝试着去面对这个挑战呢？ Its no use complaining about your study. _ try to _?73. 桑多是一个很努力的孩子。你总能看到他拿着书或握着笔。 Thando is a hard-working boy. _ will you see him _ a book or a pen.六、词组选择填空（共1
56、0小题，每小题1分，满分10分; 有两个短语多余）make an impression on in exchange for look forward to be responsible for sign up (for) focus on graduate from take notes behind schedule be addicted to be grateful for by design 74. He would work in the restaurant _ a meal for free.75. Nowadays, after students _ senior schoo
57、l, most of them will enter a university or college. 76. Because of the bad weather, were two hours _ and wont make it to the important meeting. 77. George _ the accident because he didnt give signal to other drivers.78. Shes always trying to _ people with her new clothes. 79. Next time our meeting _
58、 the question of childrens rights.80. The question is that many children _ video games. 81. We _ very _ your kind invitation to stay at your home for the next week. 82. Everyone _ making progress, whether in ones personal life or in the general society.83. Youd better _ in class so that I can borrow
59、 your notebook. 七、分析句子结构（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）(S+V; S+V+O; S+V+P; S+V+IO+DO; S+V+O+C; S+V+A; S+V+O+A; There be )84. The sun is rising in the east. _85. I found most of my teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. _86. Amy is a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. _87. There are many subjects at
60、senior high. _88. My mum bought a new English-Chinese dictionary for me. _八、应用文写作 (满分15分) 89. 假定你是李华，你的朋友李越刚进入高中，因为学习压力和没有朋友而感到很焦虑，不知如何排解，写信求助于你。请你用英语回一封信给他，提出一些合理建议，内容包括： 1、转变心态，正确对待学习压力；2、听听歌曲，释放学习压力；3、 多与同学交流，和他们成为朋友 ；注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Li Yue, _ Yours sincerely,Li Hua高一英语月考卷答案：听力：
61、1. ACBCC6. BAACC11. BCCAA16. BBACA阅读：21. AAD 24. DBDA 28. BADC 32. BACB 36.GADEC完形：41. DAACA46. CDBBC51. DBDAB语法：56. with 57. it58. annoyed59. or60. Obviously 61. a62. on63. which64. be attracted65. studying 66. to improve67. harder; being68. but; to explore翻译：69. are concentrating on; leave them al
62、one70. am anxious about; What if 71. prefer; to; (should) go to/attend the lecture 72. Why not; face the challenge73. Never; without词组：74. in exchange for 75. graduate from76. behind schedule 77. was responsible for78. make an impression on79. will focus on 80. are addicted to81. are grateful for82.
63、 looks forward to 83. take notes结构：1. S+V+A2. S+V+O+C3. S+V+P4. There be .5. S+V+IO+DO写作：范文1：模仿P18课文Dear Li Yue, You wrote that you are under great stress and have no friend at school. I understand quite well that you are anxious and lonely. As your best friend, Id like to give you some suggestions.
64、 First of all, I recommend that you have a positive attitude towards your study. After all, stress is only part of students life. Besides, I think you can listen to songs in your spare time, which can relieve your stress. Last but not least, why not try to communicate with your classmates and even m
65、ake friends with them? Through the communication you can find support, which will encourage you to overcome difficulties in your study and life. I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Believe in yourself and you will make it. Yours, Li Hua范文2： Dear Li Yue, Im sorry to hear that you are under
66、great stress and have no friend at school. Now Id like to offer you some suggestions. / Knowing that you are under great stress and are having trouble making friends with others, Im writing to give you some suggestions.Firstly, since stress is only part of students life, it is important for you to h
67、ave a positive attitude towards your study. Secondly, I think it is a good idea to listen to songs in your spare time. By doing so, you can relieve your stress and will feel relaxed. Lastly, youd better try to communicate with your classmates. Thus, they will learn more about you and will be willing to make friends with you. I do hope my suggestions will be of help to you. / I do hope you will find my suggestions helpful. Looking forward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua
