1、福州格致中学（鼓山校区）20162017学年度上学期期末模拟 高一英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用 (共三节，满分 60 分) 第一节：单项选择：（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）1. - Do you know what is on recently?- Sorry, I dont know, but Ill go and.A. find outB. take outC. figure outD. watch out2. Why dont you justyour own business and leave me alone?A. makeB. openC. considerD. mind3.
2、 I hear you won the prize in the English Contest last week. That was the second time that Ithe prize.A. have gotB. gotC. getD. had got4. A number of studentsplaying on the playground, but I dont know what the exact number.A. is; isB. are; areC.is; areD. are; is5. The film we saw last night is called
3、 The Bridges of Madison County, which isa novel by Robert James.A. based onB. basing onC. based atD. basing at6. Ron, I congratulate you on your success.Thanks, but the honorto all the people here.A. is belongedB. belongsC. is belongingD. belonged7. Id like a roomwindow looks out over the sea.A. tha
4、tB. whereC. whoseD. which8. It is the third time that she has won the race,has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD.what9. I dont knowthe problem, for its beyond my power .A. how to deal withB. what to deal withC. how to deal with itD. what to do with it10. Sorry, sir, your computer isnt ready
5、yet. Itat present.Thats all right.A. is repairedB. is being repairedC. hasnt repairedD. has been repaired11. The villagers went out to the mountainthe missing child.A. in a search ofB. looking afterC. searched forD. in search of12. The present media have changed our daily communication. The messages
6、most of us rely are briefer than they once were.A. to whichB. on whichC. from thatD. in what13. People who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart disease,a study.A. with the help ofB. because ofC. according toD. as a result of14. The speech he gave in the hall was a great success. Do
7、nt you think so?Well, I agree with you.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way15. Thefor speeding is so heavy that few drivers would take chances.A. prizeB. fareC. fineD. fee第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a young boy my famil
8、y was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to 16 a little pocket money.One day I 17 on the door of an elderly woman and asked 18 she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in 19 and I showed her my worn 20 , which no longer kept me warm. She 21 me to work in the
9、 yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be 22 now.” She then 23 a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “Im glad youve done a 24 job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to 25 new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to c
10、ome back to26me with your report card and I will 27you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 28 . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much29as you can.”I put my hands in the jar and 30 so much money that it was 31 for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several
11、times to see the woman and she did just as she 32 . She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I 33 her that I had an “A”.I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge 34 this wonderful lady made over my
12、 life with her 35 . This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.16. A. saveB. giveC. earnD. change17. A. turnedB. knockedC. workedD. looked18. A. howB. whenC. whyD. if19. A. schoolB. timeC. troubleD. bed20. A. bagB. carpetC. coatD. sofa21. A. allowedB. forcedC. helpedD
13、. stopped22. A. punishedB. testedC. praisedD. paid23. A. set upB. took outC. talked aboutD. put away24. A. boringB. newC. fineD. terrible25. A. keepB. buyC. removeD. make26. A. visitB. forgiveC. welcomeD. serve27. A. recognizeB. rewardC. understandD. protect28. A. goalsB. storiesC. marksD. ideas29.
14、A. roomB. moneyC. foodD. time30. A. grabbedB. lostC. borrowedD. charged31. A. rareB. enoughC. simpleD. special32. A. promisedB. discoveredC. knewD. admitted33. A. askedB. requiredC. showedD. wrote34. A. decision B. progressC. mistakeD. difference35. A. courage B. kindnessC. honestyD. happiness第三节：语法
15、填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在的相应位置上。Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all 36 lives trying to forget bad experiences. Now American researchers are developing a pill, 37 will help people forget bad memories. The pill is planned
16、 to be taken immediately after a 38(frighten) experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.However, the new research has caused a lot of argument. Supporters say bad memories mayruin peoples lives. They come back 39 us when we dont want to have them in a d
17、aydream or nightmare( 噩 梦 ). They usually come with very painful feelings. The pill can help to reduce many40 (suffer). But those 41 are against the research say that changing memories 42 (be) very dangerous because memories show who we are. 43the drug could first be used in only very serious cases,
18、 some people even fear that it would become more commonly used. Dont forget people always have the ability44 (use) science for the wrong purpose. What we should do is help people to have45 (good) control of memories.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出最佳
19、选项。ACanyoning (蹦谷运动)The sports of canyoning explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast, or in river canyons. Protected by wetsuits and helmets (头盔), people jump from cliffs (悬 崖) and waterfalls and explore caves and river canyons that would not normally be arrived at.It
20、was pioneered in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, ) and several thousand people leap from the cliffs near St Davids each year. A half day canyoning trip costs50 (30 for children under 16).Scuba divingDiving is not popular with British people. The challenges of wild waters are greater because
21、 the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best wreck diving in the world.The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133 ) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688 ) run courses teaching the important skills right
22、up and to instructor level.SurfingThe best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer and the surf is relatively steady, particularly in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn when water temperatures are at their mildest.The British Su
23、rfing Association (01479 861256 www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surfschools around the country.Rock climbingThe most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, coastal regions, while vast areas of Scotland are a climbers paradise ( 天 堂 ). Climbing courses
24、 and climbing walls can be located on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk) which offers a series of short films that take the new climber through a step-by-step guide to visiting a climbing wall for the first time.46. If a couple with their child of 15
25、join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay. A. 130B. 260C. 160D. 32047. To go surfing, you may phone.A. 01479 861256B. 0870 010 4878C. 01437 721611D. 0870 112 913348. Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people?A. Canyoning.B. Surfing.C. Scuba diving.D. Rock climbing.BMany years ag
26、o, when I graduated from school and was working in Denver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款台), I said hello
27、to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my frie
28、nds. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays
29、 meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then Inoticed that the Friendly Ford dealershipa shop selling carswas right next door. I walked overand found
30、two salesmen in the showroom.Just how friendly is Friendly Ford? I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No on
31、e had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.Thank youtwo powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean so much.49. The words took off underlined in Paragraph 2 mean .A. turned offB. moved offC. put offD. set up50. What happened when the author found smoke comi
32、ng out of his car?A. He had it pulled back to the gas station.B. The couple sent him a business card.C. The couple offered to help him.D. He called his friend for help.51. The battery of the authors car was dead because.A. he forgot to turn off the lightsB. the meeting lasted a whole dayC. he drove
33、too long a distanceD. something went wrong with the lights52. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show .A. how to write a thank-you letterB. how to deal with car problemsC. the kind-heartedness of other peopleD. the importance of expressing thanksCEat like a king in the morning, a pr
34、ince at noon, and a peasant at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why its so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, skipping the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also tha
35、t your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the orbitofrontal cortex (眶额 皮 层 ), which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for identifying the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast.
36、 It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when youre on an empty stomach.Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned ( 扫描) the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans.
37、On the second day, they had cereal (谷物), bread andjam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal
38、 cortex was especially responsive to high-calorie foods. “We believe that bit identifies the value of foods how pleasant, how delicious something is,” Goldstone told The Guardian.53. From Paragraph 1, we learn that .A. scientists found out why eating breakfast is importantB. its easy to lose weight
39、without breakfastC. theres no need to have good food for supperD. eating breakfast makes your brain smarter54. Which is the correct order for the experiment on the first day? The volunteers skipped breakfast. The volunteers had lunch. The volunteers had a brain scan.A.B.C.D.55. Which of the followin
40、g is NOT true about the orbitofrontal cortex?A. It is part of our brain.B. It tells people to eat breakfast.C. It decides which food we like.D. It is active toward high-calorie foods.56. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?A. Breakfast still most importantB. Three meals a dayC.
41、Experiments on breakfastD. Researches on lunchDThe book, Aliens Ate My Homework, is set in a small town in the United States. By the way the characters talk to each other and the description of items from their daily lives, I think the story takes place within the last 10 years. It is a story about
42、a boy named Rod Allbright who goesto school like any other normal kid. Unfortunately, the class bully(恃强凌弱者) always picks on him because he is overweight. While hes working on a school project for the science fair, tiny aliens(外星人) come, crashing through his bedroom window in a spaceship. They have
43、come to the earth to get another alien, an evil one named BKR. He is known in other galaxies(星系) for his cruelties. Rod gets bullied throughout the entire novel. The bullys name is Billy Becker, who is also called BKR! Rod does not discover that Billy is a bad alien until later on.This book has lots
44、 of action and the main character is fun to read about. The most exciting part is when the aliens and Rod find out that BKR is Billy Becker and they skip school and go to search his house. They get caught when BKR comes home from school. He traps them in a storing device where he keeps his alien ite
45、ms. They break free of the device and escape from his house with some difficulty. Rod Allbright is fun to read about because he can never tell a lie. This gets him into trouble when the aliens eat his homework and he cant make up an excuse for the teacher.The main idea that the author shares is that
46、 there could be other galaxies out in the universe with intelligent life forms who could be almost the same as humans. In this book, the aliens are just like humans in the way they think even though they look different and have a different language. I have learned that if you are nice to people they
47、 will be nice in return. This is proven in the book because Rod is nice to the aliens and they return the favor.57. The tiny aliens come to the earth to.A. look for resourcesB. do research on the earthC. find an alien who has got lostD. catch a cruel alien58. Whats the right time order for the follo
48、wing events?a. Billy is found to be BKR.b. Tiny aliens come to the earth.c. Rod and the tiny aliens go to search BKRs house.d. Rod and the tiny aliens are trapped, but later escape.A. abcdB. abdcC. bacdD. bcad59. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It pays to be kind to others.B. It pays
49、 to work for the science fair.C. Aliens are cruel to humans.D. Aliens and humans are alike.60. The passage is mainly about.A. aliensB. school bullyingC. a science fiction storyD. a boys school life第二节（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Darling KelliIm so sorry I will no
50、t get to see you grow up as I so want to. Please dont blame people or the world for this. I wish I didnt have cancer and you didnt have to see me in pain as you often do now. 61 We dont have that time. I wont be able to drop you off on your first day at big school, pick you up after your first date,
51、 hold you when your heart hurts or cheer when you graduate.But while your old dad is still around I thought Id try to give you some life advice. I hope it gives you some comfort.SchoolEveryone will say its important to work hard at school. Hopefully youll always do your best.I did well at school but
52、 did it do me much good in life? Not really. 62 MummyYou and your mum will argue at times, especially when youre a teenager. 63 Give Mummy a hug when she is feeling sad and help each other get through any horrible times when I am gone. When youre a teenager you might think your friends are right and
53、 your mum is wrong. But she has to make hard decisions for you. Treat her well.Christmas & birthdaysOn your first Christmas without me, Id love if you and Mummy would light a candle and remember me for a few minutes. It would be great if you two did the monkey dance together. Thats something to make
54、 me smile from up above.Ive given Nanny Sue presents for all your birthdays. I wish I could be there to see you open them. 64 65 In life, many people will say you cannot do things. You make up your mind. Can you? Big challenges involve risks so make smart choices. Those who told me I couldnt do cert
55、ain things didnt want me to do them. If you want something, it is nearly always possible, so do your best. Im sure theres a lot you can achieve!And finally, thank you for being you, Kelli. Having you as my daughter is the greatest honour of my life. All my love, always, to you princess and to Mummy,
56、A. Please remember she loves you and wants the best for you.B. Most dads and daughters have decades to chat around the kitchen table.C. Remember your life motto.D. Believe in yourself.E. School work is important, but make sure you have fun too.DaddyF. Remember to write thank-you letters for presents
57、 of kindness as it is always nice to act with grace and gratitude.G. Hopefully you will like everything as its hard to imagine you at 10, 15, and 20.第三部分：选择单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）play an important partguidesinkdie outrelydisasterwatch overmake a bargainpasser-bypower66. The boy fell
58、 through the ice, but fortunately was saved by two.67. In South Korea on April 16, 2014, a passenger boatin the Yellow Sea, on which at least 250 school children were killed.68. Hewith his son and promised to take him to the Disney Land if he passed the exam.69. The true story of the little dog who
59、kepthis masters grave( 坟 墓 ) forfourteen years moved the people all over the world.70. Over time, some old customs survived while others.71. I have to believe that encouragement is sothat it can change a person.72. Every year, many naturalhappen all over the world.73. At that time the Jewishin the d
60、evelopment of economy and culture.74. Under theof the teacher, he found his own way of studying English.75. We all know she is notat all, so I advise you not to tell her your secrets.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一
61、个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My school life is very interesting but meaningful. I usually get up at a quarter past six. After I wash his face, I read English for about half an hour, that I t
62、hink is a good habit. I always go to school by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep in the classroom. On the afternoon school is over at 5 oclock. After school, we often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy. I went home at about five forty. After have supper,
63、 I watch TV for while, and then I do my homework. I go to bed at about 9:30.第二节：书面表达（满分 15 分）请根据自己的经验，以 Ways of Making Friends 为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括：1. 每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要。2 列举交友方式 (例如对他人友好；记住名字等) 注意：1 词数 100 左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。高一期末英语参考答案 第一部分：英语知识运用 (共三节，满分 60 分) 第一节：单项选择：（共 15 分，每小题 1
64、分）1-5 ACDDA6-10 BCCAB11-15 DBCAC第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）16-20 CBDAC21-25 ADBCB26-30 ABCBA31-35 BACDB第三节：语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)36. their37 which38 frightening39 to40 sufferings41 who42 is43 Although/ Though44 to use45 better第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分)BACBCADACBADCAC七选五BEAGD第三部分：选择单词或短语
65、并用其正确形式填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）66. passers-by67. sank68. made a bargain with69.watching over70. died out71. powerful72. disasters73. played an important part74.guidance75. reliable第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）My school life is very interesting but meaningful. I usually ge
66、t up at a quarter past six. After Iandwash his face, I read English for about half an hour, that I think is a good habit. I always go tomywhichschool by bike, to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep in the classroom. On the afternoonInschool is over at 5 oclock. After school, we often play bas
67、ketball or do some other sport on thesportsplayground happy. I went home at about five forty. After have supper, I watch TV for while, andhappilygohavingathen I do my homework. I go to bed at about 9:30.第二节：写作（满分 15 分）(One possible version)Ways of Making FriendsEveryone needs friends, so how to make
68、 true friends is very important to anybody. To make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a magnet that draws people. Smile at others and you are always sure to get a smile in return. You should do your best to make a stranger feel at home, no matter where he happens to be. Think as you are in his position. Besides, try to remember others names, which will make them feel that they have made an impression on you. Finally, dont believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed.