1、2015-2016学年第二学期期中考试高一英语第一卷 选择题（共85分）第一部分 听力 （共2小节， 满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话以后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man feel?A Upset B Satisfied C Delighted 2. What did the boy get for his birthday?A A computer B A camera C A ce
2、ll phone 3. What will Michael do after school?A Study for the test B Play basketball C Do his homework 4. What day is it today?A Monday B Tuesday C Wednesday 5. How much will the woman get back?A 1 dollar B 5 dollars C 10 dollars 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分 ）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，
3、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你讲有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6. Why does the woman want to look for a job?A To earn more money B To move to Bath C To be near her parents7. How will the woman go to the station?A By car B By taxi C By bus 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。8. Who will have a barbecu
4、e probably?A The girl B The boy C Both of them 9. What will they do together?A Go swimming B Have dinner C See the fireworks 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman want the man to do?A Build a website B Manage the website C Write for the website 11. What do we know about the man?A He works for Hi-
5、Tech Computers B He just graduated from a university C He is interested in computer games 12. What will the woman do probably?A. Not contact the man B. Call the man later C. Fire the man 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home B. On a running track C. In a hospital 14.
6、 What do we know about the man?A. He didnt finish the race B. His feet were injured C. He is very disappointed 15. What will the man do after work?A Cook dinner B Go running C Walk with the woman 16. What is the relationship between them?A Doctor and patient B Father and daughter C Husband and wife
7、听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the incident take place?A On Monday morning B On Monday afternoonC On Tuesday afternoon18. Where did the incident take place?A Near a company B Near a bank C Near a bus station 19. How much money was missing?A 12,000 dollars B 18,000 dollars C 32,000 dollars 20. What r
8、ule was made after the incident?A Dont wear skirt at work B Dont take money outside the company C Dont put money in the envelope 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）。21. According to a new study by a French university, learning _ second language can lead to _ increase in your brain power.A. a; theB. a; anC. th
9、e; theD. the; an22. Aluminum isnt found free in nature, owing to its always _ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen .A being combined B having combined C combine D combined 23. If I could sell my experiences for _ they cost me, I would be a rich man.A that B whether C how D what 24. The com
10、ments which he made _ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A. being concerned B. concernedC. to be concerned D. concerning25. If I _ enough money, I _ enough flats for all homeless people.A have; would build B had; will build C had; would build D would have; built 26. When you go abroad for further s
11、tudy, you should learn to adapt to the _ of the destination country.A. customsB. habitsC. interestsD. instructions27. Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with.A. whoB. whoever C. whomever D. no matter who28. -Whichofthetwobookswillyoutake?-Iwilltake_andIthink_ofthemisveryimportanttom
12、e.A.either;neitherB.neither;bothC.both;eitherD.either;both29. Last Sunday I went to visit the History Museum where I saw a pot _ about 1,000 years ago.A as it had been B so had it been C what it had been D so it had been 30. Im sure your suggestions will _ the problemA contribute to solving B contri
13、bute to solve C be contributed to solve D be contributed to solving 31. The price system is a complex network _ the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a great number of services.A. consisting of B. consisted of C. making up of D. made up32. One third of the
14、 area _ covered with trees. About seventy per cent of the trees_been planted recently.A is; has B is; have C are; has D is; had 33. A fantastic idea occurred to him _ he could use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. which; whose topB. that; the top of whichC. that;
15、with its topD. whether; whose top34. Tony _ for the company as an engineer for two decades. Now he teaches mechanics in Peking University.A. has workedB. workedC. is workingD. had worked35. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A carry out B carrying out C carrie
16、d out D to carry out 三、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）BEIJING (36) _ the smoggiest day here (37) _ the past week, International Olympic Committee president Jacques Rogge (38) _ Chinese authorities Thursday, (39) _ they had “done everything feasible and humanly possible” (40) _ the (41) _ for the Olympics.“
17、The fog you see is on the (42) _ of humidity and heat,” Rogge said (43) _ a news conference. “It does not mean to say (44) _ this fog is the same as (45) _. It can be pollution, but the fog doesnt mean (46) _ that it is pollution. “Of course, we prefer clean skies, but the most important thing is th
18、e (47) _ of the athletes being protected.”Rogge said that the I.O.C. could (48) _ events because of poor air quality (49) _ 72 hours before the events, (50) _ ones like road cycling, triathlon and the marathon in which (51) _ would be most affected by noxious air because of their prolonged exposure
19、to it.For now, (52) _, Rogge said: “It is safe for the athletes.”On the eve of the first Olympics (53) _ in China, the air was soupy and gray, with the air quality rating reaching 95, well (54) _ air standards in the United States. Anything below 101 qualifies as a Blue Sky day here, (55) _ the stan
20、dards set to monitor air quality for the Olympics.36. A. In B. On C. At D. With37. A. in B. on C. at D. with38. A. criticizedB. praised C. criticize D. praise39. A. said B. talk C. saying D. talking40. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean41. A. air B. road C. city D. food42. A. base B. based
21、C. is based D. basis43. A. in B. at C. on D. /44. A. that B. what C. all D. one45. A. rain B. pollution C. smoke D. wind46. A. only B. probably C. necessarily D. possibly47. A. marks B. scores C. height D. health48. A. cancel B. call off C. postpone D. stop49 A. up to B. as much as C. up D. down50.
22、A. franklyB. usually C. definitely D. particularly51. A. officersB. audiences C. foreigners D. athletes52. A. if B. and C. though D. even though53. A. hold B. held C. holding D. holds54. A. above B. almost C. below D. next to55. A. follow B. same as C. stay D. according to四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)A
23、 History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152 B.C. Its a fact, however, that by 100 A.D., Rome was the centre of a big empire. It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west, from Britain in the north to Africa in the south. All or part of 27 of todays countries were included in
24、 the Roman Empire. All of their people were ruled by one government, that of Rome. All educated people spoke the same language, Latin. And one of the empires outposts was called Londinium. This unimportant town would later become London, England, and the centre of another empire.The Roman Empire cam
25、e to and end about 1,500 years ago. Yet in some ways it is still with us. Take the letters you are reading, for example, English, like many other languages, uses the Roman alphabet (字母) while also borrowing many words. The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws. Roman ruins
26、are seen throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. In some places, Roman roads and water courses are still in use. To this day, a European in North Africa is likely to be called “Roumi”-Roman. Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome. Both Greece and Germany have the names gi
27、ven by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them. 56. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is _.A. dead and gone B. based completely on languageC. still part of the present D. unimportant to history57. What happened first?A. Londinium was an outpost.B. Th
28、e Roman Empire fell apart.C. The city of Rome was founded.D. London became the centre of an empire.58. Which of the following is NOT true?A. In Europe people still use Roman names in some places.B. Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart.C. We may see some remaining pa
29、rts of Roman Empire in North Africa.D. In Europe 27 countries had the same laws.B Where on Earth are you? Navigators (导航员) use lines of latitude and lines of longitude to locate places. Lines of latitude run east and west around Earth. On a map or globe, these lines appear as running sideways or hor
30、izontally. Lines of longitude run north and south around Earth. These lines go up and down or vertically on a map or globe. These lines create an imaginary graph paper on the Earth. They make it possible to find an absolute, or exact, location on Earth. They even allow us to give an absolute locatio
31、n to a place out in the middle of the ocean. Lines of latitude tell us how far north or south of the Equator we are. Sailors have used primitive navigation tools, like astrolabes, since ancient times. The astrolabe uses the sun and stars to find an approximate location. Using such tools, they have b
32、een able to approximate their distance from the equator. Although their instruments may not have been the high quality we have now, they were incredibly accurate (精确) for their time. Lines of longitude tell us how far east or west of the prime meridian (本初子午线) we are. Sailors constantly looked for n
33、ew ways to increase their navigation skills. Still, it wasnt until the 18th century that they were able to measure degrees of longitude. They would have been very envious of the technology available to us today.When we use lines of latitude and longitude together, we can get a very precise location.
34、 If we want to identify the absolute location of a point, we look where the latitude and longitude lines cross nearest to that point. We use the coordinates (坐标) for that point as its address. Many maps today include degrees of latitude and longitude.59. _ make it possible for people to find an exac
35、t place on Earth.A. Latitudes B. Longitudes C. Navigators D. Sailors60. The second paragraph mainly talks about _.A. the function of latitude B. the use of the equatorC. the invention of astrolabe D. the high quality instruments61. Why do maps include degrees of latitude and longitude?A. To help tra
36、de expeditions.B. To locate a precise place.C. To cross the lines of the nearest point. D. To identify how far a place is.62. The best title for this passage is _.A. The map and the globe B. Latitude and longitudeC. The equator and the prime meridian D. Absolute coordinatesC As shocking as the idea
37、of baby birds growing up in a cigarette-filled home sounds, a new study suggests that some birds may benefit from putting the stuff from cigarette butts (烟蒂) into their nests. The nicotine remaining in smoked filters (滤嘴) may serve as a natural insecticide (杀虫剂), driving harmful insects away from th
38、e nests and the baby birds living within. Tobacco plants produce nicotine because it defends against insects that would otherwise eat the plants.The butts are undoubtedly smelly. But birds are actually quite fond of smelly chemicals, such as those found in aromatic (芳香的) plants. Some nest-building s
39、pecies regularly fill their nests with fresh aromatics, possibly because the chemicals are good for the immune system or the development of the chicks. Alternatively, the plant chemicals might act as insecticides.In the study, researchers at the Autonomous University of Tlaxcala in Mexico set up hea
40、t traps, which attract harmful insects, in 55 nests around Mexico City. Some traps were lined with the stuff in smoked cigarette filters. The others were lined with the stuff from unsmoked cigarette filters, which did not contain nicotine and other smoking by-products. Whether the nest held eggs, ch
41、icks or nothing, the unsmoked cigarette traps collected more harmful insects, suggesting that it is the chemicals that drove harmful insects away.In a second experiment, the researchers collected 28 house sparrow nests and 29 house finch (朱雀) nests from Mexico City immediately after the chicks flew
42、out for food. They found that the more smoked filter stuff filled a nest, the fewer harmful insects it had.The missing piece of the puzzle is whether the reduced number of harmful insects in the nests actually provided any benefit to the chicks. It is also unclear if nicotine or another chemical fou
43、nd in cigarettes may have turned the harmful insects out of the nests.If the results hold, then this study is an example of wildlife adaptation to urbanization or at least evidence that birds are smart and can still follow their noses in urban environments.63. What may be the function of nicotine in
44、 cigarette butts for birds? A. To provide building materials for bird nests. B. To drive harmful insects away from bird nests. C. To protect the plants from being eaten by insects.D. To attract baby birds to stay in the nests.64. What is the first experiment aimed at? A. Proving that heat traps attr
45、act harmful insects in Mexico City. B. Comparing smoked cigarette filters with unsmoked ones. C. Analyzing what is produced from smoked cigarette filters. D. Studying what it is that drives harmful insects away. 65. What can you infer from the passage?A. Birds tend to use insecticide to protect the
46、baby birds.B. Nicotine is the only chemical that drives harmful insects away.C. Some insects are afraid of smelly chemicals in aromatic plants.D. Unsmoked cigarette traps attract more harmful insects.66. Where could you possibly see the passage?A. In a science report B. In an urbanization essayC. In
47、 a tobacco advertisement D. In an anti-smoking brochureD It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fix
48、ed in the minds of the surrounding families that he is considered the rightful property of someone or other of their daughters.“My dear Mr. Bennet,” said his lady to him one day. “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?” Mr. Bennet replied that he had not.“But it is, ” returned she, “fo
49、r Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”Mr. Bennet made no answer.“Do you not want to know who has taken it?” cried his wife impatiently.“You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it.”This was invitation enough.“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs. Long says that Net
50、herfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England; that he came down on Monday in a chaise to see the place, and was so much delighted with it, that he agreed with Mr. Morris immediately; that he is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in
51、 the house by the end of next week.”“What is his name?”“Bingley.”“Is he married or single?” “Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!”How so? How can it affect them?“My dear Mr. Bennet,” replied his wife, “how can
52、you be so tiresome! You must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them.”“Is that his design in settling here?”“Design! Nonsense, how can you talk so! But it is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as he comes.”“I see no occasion fo
53、r that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as beautiful as any of them. Mr. Bingley may like you the best of the party. ”67. The sentence “ a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife” means that
54、 _.A. a single man without money neednt a wife B. women want to get married to financial stable menC. a single man who is financially stable needs a wifeD. once man becomes rich, he must want to get a wife68. From the conversation between the Bennets, we can conclude that Mrs. Bennet _.A. wanted to
55、persuade her husband to visit the young manB. wanted to get an invitation from their new neighbor to a partyC. asked for her husbands permission to visit the new neighborD. wanted to tell her husband something about their new neighbor69. At the end of the passage, Mr. Bennet sounded _ toward his wif
56、es proposal.A. grateful B. indifferent C. delighted D. interested70. The underlined word “let ” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.A rent B ruined C covered D decorated 第II卷 非选择题（共35分）五、单词拼写（根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整）（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71. Only when everyone o_ the social rules can the society
57、 function well.72. He didnt make great progress in his study; on the c_, his health was harmed because of lacking enough sleep.73. The project is not finished but is still in p_, which is expected to be completed next week.74. Why not choose some s_ story books, in which case your boy will show inte
58、rest in them?75. U_, he was caught in a traffic jam and missed the job interview, thus losing the job.76. The _(爆发) of active volcanoes may cause great damage to the things around them including people and animals.77. Air pollution happens when _(有毒的) gases do harm to life.78. He was very attentive
59、with his head _(埋头) in a newspaper.79. Upon seeing the policeman approaching, the robber _(逃离) in disorder.80. The kids are busy _(装饰) their Christmas tree with colorful ribbons and twinkling lights.六 选用下列方框中词组的适当形式填空。（每空1分，一共10分）come into use break down run through consist of be thought of as turn
60、out work as raise ones awareness of make up for stand in ones path 81. He said his computer _ and that he would have it repaired.82. It soon _ that the newcomer was a close relative of the manager.83. The new airport _ last year.84. Fortunately, people have _ protecting the environment.85. In tradit
61、ional Chinese wedding ceremony, wearing white dresses _ improper.86. Im pushing ahead on my way forward and I won be interrupted by anyone or anything _.87. She earns her living by _ a secretary in a design company.88. Her enthusiasm _ her lack of experience. 89. The rescue team _ the PLA soldiers a
62、nd local policemen fought against the flood day and night. 90. Archaeologists insist that there used to be a river _ the middle of the city. 七、动词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）91. An earthquake hit Yushu, leaving his hometown _ (destroy).92. _ (bite) by the snake in the bush for half an hour, Susan was sent bac
63、k to the camp.93. The town is believed _ (found) by English settlers in 1790.94. _ (judge) from her accent, she must be from Sichuan.95. He ought to _ (punish), but he made an apology to all of us and we forgave him.八、完成句子（根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词, 共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分）96. 人不同于野兽，因前者能笑，而后者却不能。Human beings _ _
64、 beasts _ _ the former is able to laugh, while the latter arent.97. 她出了交通事故，被困在车里。幸运的是，有两个过路人向她伸出了援手。 She had an accident and was trapped in her car. _, two passers-by _ _ her _.98. 正好与人们认为的相反，沙漠也可以成为美丽的地方。 _ _ popular belief, the desert can be a beautiful place.99. There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ _ _.(你感兴趣的任何东西)100. Can you imagine the scene of people _ _ _（被活埋）by the volcano.101. Many things _ _ _ _ (做出巨大贡献) the development of the Internet.
