1、浙江省温州市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量统一检测试题（B卷）（含解析）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件
2、查看】Who is Jane?A. The womans roommate.B. The mans student.C. The womans teacher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Look at this picture of Jane! We share an apartment. Have you met her?M: Oh, yes. I met her at Mr. Whites class a few days ago.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long did the man stay in Spain?A. One day.B. Three d
3、ays.C A week.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Where did you and your wife go on vacation?M: We spent one day in Scotland, seven days in Spain, and three days in Switzerland.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By car.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Listen, Im
4、coming back this afternoon, and Ill take a bus from the railway station. So, you dont need to come and pick me up.M: OK, take care, and see you soon.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man like living in the area?A. The shops are nearby.B. His office is not far.C. The school is good.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Im
5、 so glad we decided to live in this area, although we have to travel a long way to buy things. And it is a little far from our work.M: Yes, finding an excellent school like the one here is lucky.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the man probably help the woman?A. Fix the computer.B. Lend her a laptop.C.
6、 Find information for her.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: There is something wrong with my computer. I think Ill have it repaired. I need it to search for information.M: If you like, you can use my laptop until the computer is fixed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位
7、置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What impressed the man most about Ireland?A. The traditional music.B. The nice pubs.C. The beautiful countryside.7. What was the weather like during the mans stay in Ireland?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
8、【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mike. How was your trip to Ireland?M: Wonderful. I like the beautiful countryside there. I can still remember the rolling green hills, the roar of the ocean waves, and the nice village pubs.W: Sounds really great. And what impressed you most there?M: Its the traditional m
9、usic. Experiencing live Irish traditional music is a must when you visit Ireland.W: What about the weather? Was there a lot of rain?M: Actually no. Ireland is known for being green, and that means plenty of rain! But you know, I visited it during the summer vacation, so most of the days are sunny.W:
10、 Oh, lucky you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man allowed to make for Thanksgiving?A. The sauces.B. The salad.C. The desserts.9. What does the woman say about Thanksgiving in her family?A. No one takes it very seriously.B. Her parents try to do everything.C. Everyone shares the pr
11、eparation work.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】W: I cant believe Thanksgiving is right around the corner! Who usually does the cooking in your family?M: My mother and my two aunts prepare all the sauces and desserts. They dont let anyone else do anything except for the salad and the drinks.W: Wow! It sounds li
12、ke they take Turkey Day pretty seriously.M: Yes, they believe only they can do such things right. What about your family?W: Well, my parents and I do everything together. Its better than one person trying to do too much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where did the woman hear the man play?A.
13、At a wedding.B. At a concert.C. At a party.11. When did the man start to play the piano?A. At 7 years old.B. At 12 years old.C. At 18 years old.12. What is the mans dream job?A. A pianist.B. A composer.C. A music teacher.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】【原文】W: What a great party last night! You surprised us
14、 all by playing the piano so well. When did you learn to play?M: I took serious lessons from the age of 12 and took an advanced course when I was 18 years old.W: So how come I didnt know about it? Weve been friends for a while.M: The subject never came up. I actually started playing when my parents
15、got a piano. I was 7 years old at that time and just had lessons sometimes in those days.W: Youre good. You should play professionally.M: I have played at a couple of weddings, and once at a childrens concert. Maybe I would do more.W: I will let people know how good you are. Do you intend to be a pi
16、anist for a living?M: Its possible. My parents always wanted me to do that, although my dream job would be to write music.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the woman going to study at the university?A. Medicine.B. Law.C. Finance.14. Who is the man?A. A volunteer.B. A staff member.C. A f
17、reshman.15. How does the man feel about his major?A. He really loves it.B. He regrets choosing it.C. He wants to start over.16. What is the woman likely to do next?A. Find her father.B. Sign up for classes.C. Go to the dormitory.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello. Is this where I sign up as
18、 a new student?M: Yes! May I have your name, please?W: Of course. My name is Mary Jennings.M: Jennings Here you are! Youre majoring in finance, right? Please sign your name on the list here.W: Yes, thats me. I also thought about studying law or medicine, but my dad convinced me to do finance.M: Well
19、, Im a law student myself.W: Really? I thought you were a staff member of the university.M: Ha, no. Im volunteering today to help new students sign up.W: Are you graduating soon?M: Im in my third year now, and it takes five years to earn a degree in law instead of four.W: It must be a lot of work.M:
20、 Yes But Id choose law again if I had to start over.W: Im glad you like what you study. I hope I wont regret my decision.M: Im sure you wont! OK, you can go to the dormitory next. See you next time.W: See you.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What might the speaker be?A. A guide.B. A farmer.C. A
21、visitor.18. What can be seen in Safeguard Shelter?A. Wild animals.B. Sea creatures.C. Farm animals.19. When was the shelter set up?A. In 2011.B. In 2013.C. In 2016.20. What do we know about the workers of the shelter?A. They can get free supper.B. They work without any pay.C. They live on a plant-ba
22、sed diet.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】Hello, everyone! Today we are visiting Safeguard Shelter, an unusual animal shelter in Britain. Its not a place for wild animals rescued from zoos or sea creatures from ocean parks, but rather a place where many lucky farm animals like cows, sheep and chic
23、kens stay. Why lucky? Because they have been rescued from becoming your lunch. The shelter was set up by Jack and William Smith. Neither of them eats any animal products, and they live on a plant-based diet. The idea to build a shelter first came into their mind in 2011 and it was built two years la
24、ter. In 2016, they published a book called Our Farm Family, telling stories of the animals that live on the farm. All the farm workers are volunteers without pay, but receive free lunch and coffee during the day. Any questions, feel free to ask me.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，
25、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AOne day while returning from his school, Logan, a nineteen-year teen, saw an old man struggling to breathe on the street. As he had just had his class about how to do CPR, Logan at once realized the old man needed CPR to survive. Instinctively, he made the old
26、man lie down and started doing a hand CPR. After ten minutes, he managed to save the life of the old man.Two years later, his sister Chloe started to have an unexplained low fever for quite some time. After a visit to the hospital, the family was told that Chloes kidney was nearly failing and needed
27、 an immediate kidney transplantation, which at least cost half a million dollars. After a long discussion, Logans family decided to mortgage their house as they had no other way out. After the transplantation, with little income and family expenses to cover, the family had to stop paying for the mor
28、tgage. Finally, the bank sent them a notice for the auction of their house.At the auction, only one man called for 0.8 million and there seemed to be no other contenders for him. The bank officers were about to give it a final call when one old man suddenly rose and called for 2 million dollars. The
29、 officers looked shocked as they knew the worth of the house could not be more than a million dollars. Logan looked hard at the old man and instantly recognized him. He was the same old man whom Logan had given CPR years ago.21. What do we know about Logan?A. His family was well-off.B. He saved an o
30、ld mans life.C. His family sold their house.D. He had a kidney transplantation.22. What does the underlined word “contenders” in Paragraph 3 possibly mean?A. Partners.B. Supporters.C. Competitors.D. Volunteers.23. What message is expressed in the passage?A. Hard work will pay off.B. Good deeds bring
31、 good returns.C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.D. Something attempted, something done.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Logan19岁时救了一个老人的命，两年后Logan的妹妹需要肾移植，家人抵押了房子最后还不上抵押贷款，房子将要被拍卖，拍卖会上一个老人突然站起来出价200万美元，他正是Logan多年前救下的老人。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“One day while returning from his school, Logan, a
32、nineteen-year teen, saw an old man struggling to breathe on the street. As he had just had his class about how to do CPR, Logan at once realized the old man needed CPR to survive. Instinctively, he made the old man lie down and started doing a hand CPR. After ten minutes, he managed to save the life
33、 of the old man.(有一天，19岁的Logan从学校回家时，看到一个老人在街上，呼吸艰难。Logan刚上完如何做心肺复苏术的课，他立刻意识到老人需要心肺复苏术才能活下来。出于本能，他让老人躺下，并开始做手部心肺复苏。十分钟后，他设法救了那位老人的命)”可知，Logan救了一位老人的命。故选B。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“At the auction, only one man called for 0.8 million and there seemed to be no other”以及后文“The bank officers were about to give
34、 it a final call when one old man suddenly rose and called for 2 million dollars.”可知，在拍卖会上，只有一个人出价80万美元，似乎没有其他竞争者。银行职员正要做最后的决定时，一个老人突然站起来出价200万美元。故划线词意思是“竞争者”。A. Partners.伙伴；B. Supporters.支持者；C. Competitors.竞争者；D. Volunteers.志愿者。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了Logan19岁时救了一个老人的命，两年后Logan的妹妹需要肾移植，家人抵押了房子最后还
35、不上抵押贷款，房子将要被拍卖，拍卖会上一个老人突然站起来出价200万美元，他正是Logan多年前救下的老人。可推知，文章想要表达“善有善报”的思想。故选B。BMy personal online learning experience consisted mostly of watching prerecorded lectures. These tended to be either on Panopto or simply a PowerPoint document. The good thing about both of these platforms was that I could
36、 pause when needed to make notes or simply take a minute to absorb what had been said. Another brilliant thing was that I could re-listen to various parts, which I couldnt do in a real-time lecture!As well as online lectures, my other main learning occurred through seminars (研讨) on Zoom. At first, I
37、 found the Zoom seminars a bit awkward! Im not a shy person in my actual seminars. I thought things just felt a little different when I sat in my living room talking to my tutor and classmates. Luckily my seminar tutor was great, and she had organized each session so that we were mainly just require
38、d to listen and absorb content. Then, we had the opportunity to discuss and ask questions over the Zoom call. However, if we werent feeling particularly talkative, we were always able to call or email her privately.Finally, in my lectures or seminars, I would be guided to further online resources to
39、 solidify (巩固) previous learning. This was nothing new, as in a real-time lecture we would often be given links for further reading, accessible through Moodle.24. What is good about Panopto and a PowerPoint document?A. I could replay the online lectures.B. They were similar to real-time lectures.C.
40、I could record more study lectures.D. There were extra notes from the teacher.25. How is my seminar tutor?A. Strict and devoted.B. Generous and talkative.C. Organized and thoughtful.D. Shy and open-minded.26. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How My University Lectures WentB. How Online
41、Seminars Benefited MeC. What I Experienced in Real-time LecturesD. What My Online Learning Looked Like【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的个人的在线学习经历。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Another brilliant thing was that I could re-listen to various parts, which I couldnt do in a real-time lecture!（另一件很棒的事情
42、是，我可以重新听不同的部分，这是我在实时讲座中做不到的！）”可知，这两个平台的优点是作者可以重播网上的课程。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Luckily my seminar tutor was great, and she had organized each session so that we were mainly just required to listen and absorb content. Then, we had the opportunity to discuss and ask questions over the Zoom call. Howev
43、er, if we werent feeling particularly talkative, we were always able to call or email her privately.（幸运的是，我的讨论课导师非常优秀，她组织了每一节课，让我们主要只需要倾听和吸收内容。然后，我们有机会在与极速的通话中讨论和提问。然而，如果我们不觉得特别健谈，我们总是能私下给她打电话或发电子邮件。）”可知，作者的讨论课导师是做事有条理，思想缜密的。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“My personal online learning experience consisted m
44、ostly of watching prerecorded lectures.（我个人的在线学习经历主要是观看预先录制的课程。）”、文章第二段“As well as online lectures, my other main learning occurred through seminars (研讨) on Zoom.（除了在线讲座，我的另一个主要学习是通过Zoom的研讨会。）”以及文章最后一段“Finally, in my lectures or seminars, I would be guided to further online resources to solidify.（最后
45、，在我的讲座或研讨会上，我会被引导到进一步的在线资源来巩固之前的学习。）”可知，文章主要介绍了作者的在线学习是什么样子的。故选D。CA new study conducted by University College London (UCL) in partnership with composer Eric Whitacre and Music Productions explores how singing in a virtual choir delivers significant psychological (心理) benefits.The research was led by
46、 Dr Daisy Fancourt, who designed an online questionnaire(问卷) to gather data from participants in Whitacres Virtual Choir 5.0. The results were compared with those from diverse live choirs and a data set was produced with responses from 2,316 singers.Both groups reported experiencing improved self-es
47、teem and greater individual confidence. The results also suggested that the virtual choir experience can help fight feelings of loneliness and promote a sense of connection to others. In addition to this, virtual singers reported that singing helped them to take time away from stresses and gave them
48、 the space to reconsider problems in their lives, although this result was greater for singers in a live choir.“We have so much research showing that singing in live choirs is generally good for our health and well-being.” comments Fancourt. “But what we didnt know before is whether singing in virtu
49、al choirs also has health and well-being benefits. This new research is exciting as it suggests that for people who are unable to sing in live choirs, either due to living in a community without a choir or due to illness, singing in virtual choirs can provide similar emotional and social benefits.”2
50、7. What was the study about?A. Why singing in a choir is significant.B. In what ways virtual choirs benefit people.C. How music is produced in a virtual choir.D. Whether singing changes peoples psychology.28. How did the researchers get the study results?A. By conducting online surveys.B. By intervi
51、ewing singers face-to-face.C. By using data from Eric Whitacre.D. By comparing data collected from surveys.29. What did the researchers discover about singing in virtual choirs?A. It can free people of loneliness.B. It develops a sense of responsibility.C. It promotes health and well-being.D. It hel
52、ps ease stress better than live choirs.30. What did Fancourt think of the study result?A. Encouraging.B. Puzzling.C. Disappointing.D. Interesting.【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个探索在虚拟唱诗班中唱歌是如何提升健康和幸福感的研究。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“A new study conducted by University College London (UCL) i
53、n partnership with composer Eric Whitacre and Music Productions explores how singing in a virtual choir delivers significant psychological (心理) benefits.(伦敦大学学院(UCL)与作曲家埃里克惠特克(Eric Whitacre)和音乐制作公司合作进行的一项新研究探讨了在虚拟唱诗班中唱歌如何带来显著的心理益处)”可知，这项研究是关于虚拟唱诗班如何给人们带来益处的研究。故选B项。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段“The research w
54、as led by Dr Daisy Fancourt, who designed an online questionnaire(问卷) to gather data from participants in Whitacres Virtual Choir 5.0. The results were compared with those from diverse live choirs and a data set was produced with responses from 2,316 singers.(Daisy Fancourt博士领导了这项研究，她设计了一份在线问卷，从惠塔克虚
55、拟唱诗班5.0的参与者那里收集数据。研究人员将收集到的数据与来自不同现场唱诗班的结果进行了比较，从而得到2316名唱歌人的数据集)”可知，研究人员是通过对比调查数据的方法来获得研究结论。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四自然段“But what we didnt know before is whether singing in virtual choirs also has health and well-being benefits.This new research is exciting as it suggests that for people who are unabl
56、e to sing in live choirs, either due to living in a community without a choir or due to illness, singing in virtual choirs can provide similar emotional and social benefits.(但我们之前不知道的是，在虚拟唱诗班唱歌是否也有健康和幸福的好处。这项新研究令人激动，因为它表明，对于那些无论是因为生活在一个没有唱诗班的社区还是因为疾病而不能在现场唱诗班唱歌的人，在虚拟唱诗班唱歌可以带来类似的情感上和社交上的益处)”可知，在虚拟唱诗班
57、唱歌和在现场唱诗班唱歌一样可以提升健康和幸福感。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四自然段Fancourt的话“This new research is exciting as it suggests that for people who are unable to sing in live choirs, either due to living in a community without a choir or due to illness, singing in virtual choirs can provide similar emotional and social be
58、nefits.(这项新研究令人激动，因为它表明，对于那些无论是因为生活在一个没有唱诗班的社区还是因为疾病而不能在现场唱诗班唱歌的人，在虚拟唱诗班唱歌可以带来类似的情感上和社交上益处)”可知，Fancourt认为这项研究结论是令人激动的，鼓舞人心的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。St. Patricks Day-observed every March 17-is packed with parades, good luck charms, and all things green. The
59、event started as a religious holiday. _31_St. Patrick might be the patron saint of Ireland. _32_Patrick was born in Britain in the fourth century and didnt arrive in Ireland until he was 16 years old, when he was sent to work in the country.After he arrived, Patrick became interested in Christianity
60、. _33_He is said to have changed many of the countrys residents to Christians. And now St. Patricks Day is celebrated on the day Patrick supposedly died.St. Patrick was a real person, but some of the traditions associated with him and the holiday are actually myths. _34_However, according to legend,
61、 Patrick used a three-leaf clover, or shamrock, as part of his teachings. Even though its possible for a shamrock to grow a fourth leaf, a four-leaf clover is just considered a symbol of good luck._35_Actually, these creatures never actually lived in the country. In fact, many animals found througho
62、ut Europe and North America dont live on the island of Ireland-the ocean keeps them away.A. But he didnt always live in Ireland.B. The shamrock became a national symbol.C. He started teaching others about the religion.D. However, over time its become a celebration of Irish culture.E. Another legend
63、says that Patrick drove all the snakes out of Ireland.F. For example youll often see the four-leaf clover on St. Patricks Day.G. Another tradition includes people eating corned beef and cabbage on St. Patricks Day.【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。每年3月17日的圣帕特里克节充斥着游行、幸运符和绿色的东西。文章主要介绍了
64、圣帕特里克节的起源以及关于圣帕特里克的一些传说。【31题详解】根据上文“St. Patricks Day-observed every March 17-is packed with parades, good luck charms, and all things green. The event started as a religious holiday.(每年3月17日的圣帕特里克节充斥着游行、幸运符和绿色的东西。这个节日最初是一个宗教节日)”可知，上文提到了圣帕特里克节起初是一个宗教节日，可知本句是在说明它如今的地位：变成了爱尔兰文化的庆典。故D选项“然而，随着时间的推移，它变成了爱
65、尔兰文化的庆典”符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】根据上文“St. Patrick might be the patron saint of Ireland.(圣帕特里克可能是爱尔兰的守护神)”以及后文“Patrick was born in Britain in the fourth century and didnt arrive in Ireland until he was 16 years old, when he was sent to work in the country.(帕特里克于公元4世纪出生在英国，16岁时才来到爱尔兰，当时他被派往乡下工作)”可知，上文提到帕特里克是爱尔
66、兰的守护神，后文则提到他出生在英国，可知他不是一直住在爱尔兰。故A选项“但他并不是一直住在爱尔兰”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】根据上文“After he arrived, Patrick became interested in Christianity.(在他到达之后，帕特里克对基督教产生了兴趣)”以及后文“He is said to have changed many of the countrys residents to Christians. (据说他把这个国家的许多居民变成了基督徒)”可知，后文提到帕特里克把这个国家的许多居民变成了基督徒，说明他开始向别人传授基督教知识。故C选
67、项“他开始向别人传授宗教知识”符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】根据后文“However, according to legend, Patrick used a three-leaf clover, or shamrock, as part of his teachings. Even though its possible for a shamrock to grow a fourth leaf, a four-leaf clover is just considered a symbol of good luck.(然而，根据传说，帕特里克使用三叶三叶草，或三叶草，作为他的教导的一部分。尽
68、管三叶草可能会长出第四片叶子，但四片叶子的三叶草被认为是好运的象征)”可知，后文提到了三叶草，F选项中the four-leaf clover对应后文中a four-leaf clover。故F选项“例如，在圣帕特里克节你会经常看到四叶三叶草”符合语境，故选F。35题详解】根据后文“Actually, these creatures never actually lived in the country. In fact, many animals found throughout Europe and North America dont live on the island of Irel
69、and-the ocean keeps them away.(实际上，这些生物从未在这个国家生活过。 事实上，在欧洲和北美发现的许多动物并不生活在爱尔兰岛上海洋把它们赶走了)”可知，后文提到了某种生物从未在这个国家生活过，推测本句是在说明这种生物是什么。故E选项“另一个传说是帕特里克把所有的蛇赶出了爱尔兰”符合语境，故选E。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。I remember the first time I got o
70、n a horse. I was two years old and we were _36_ a friend of the family ride a horse. My mom agreed to let me take a _37_ with the friend and that was it! I became _38_ about horses. From then on, I drove my parents mad _39_ a horse.When I was four years old, I had Selective Mutism (选择性缄默症). This is
71、a rare childhood disorder in which children stop _40_ on certain occasions. I spoke normally to my family, but was _41_ at school. I went days, _42_, months without a sound at school.Often, children with Selective Mutism will not speak in front of others, _43_ to a person they normally talk to. We c
72、an only whisper, so that others cannot hear. As you can imagine, many children like us are blamed and _44_, especially at school.My parents were searching for a cure when one psychologist (心理学家)had an _45_. I was asked what I _46_ more than anything else in the world. Then he _47_ that I had to work
73、 for what I wanted. I couldnt believe my good luck, _48_ I could not answer. I just stood there, struggling to express what I wanted. _49_, I was permitted to whisper the _50_ in my mothers ear. “A horse” was all I could say. However, in order to live up to my wish, I had to try to _51_. I had my vo
74、ice back and the day came when my parents _52_ a perfect horse for me. When I was with the horse, I _53_ about my problems and felt strong and secure.As I see it, the _54_ gives me the strength I lack. It has given me the best _55_ I could ever imagine - my life.36. A. feelingB. hearingC. watchingD.
75、 keeping37. A. restB. biteC. walkD. ride38. A. crazyB. concernedC. upsetD. generous39. A. searching forB. begging forC. making outD. trying out40. A. reflectingB. watchingC. speakingD. greeting41. A. silentB. rudeC. eagerD. ordinary42. A. minutesB. hoursC. weeksD. years43. A. againB. thusC. evenD. s
76、till44. A. taughtB. punishedC. replacedD. influenced45. A. opportunityB. ideaC. illnessD. operation46. A. wantedB. respectedC. regrettedD. complained47. A. describedB. doubtedC. believedD. explained48. A. soB. butC. soonD. then49. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. ParticularlyD. Gradually50. A. cureB. questio
77、nC. principleD. answer51. A. observeB. whisperC. respondD. talk52. A. foundB. trainedC. rodeD. raised53. A. caredB. arguedC. forgotD. heard54. A. emotionB. experienceC. familyD. horse55. A. virtueB. giftC. performanceD. way【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 4
78、8. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小患有选择性缄默症，父母和心理医生想办法让他说出自己最想要的东西一匹马，从而让他克服了这一疾病的过程。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我两岁，我们在看家里的一个朋友骑马。A. feeling感觉；B. hearing听到；C. watching观看；D. keeping保持。根据“a friend of the family ride a horse”和“My mom agreed to let me take a”可知，此处应该是指作者和家人
79、在观看一个朋友骑马。故选C项。37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈同意让我和这位朋友去一起骑马，就是这样！A. rest休息；B. bite咬；C. walk走路；D. ride骑。根据“the family ride a horse”可知，此处指妈妈允许作者和朋友一起骑马。故选D项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迷上了马。A. crazy痴迷的；B. concerned关心的；C. upset沮丧的；D. generous慷慨的。根据“A horse” was all I could say.”可知，此处表示作者对马很痴迷。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从
80、那时起，我乞求我的父母，向他们要一匹马。A. searching for寻找；B. begging for乞求；C. making out理解；D. trying out试验。根据“I became _3_ about horses”和“drove my parents mad”可知，作者对马很痴迷，所以此处表示作者乞求父母，向他们要一匹马。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一种罕见的儿童疾病，儿童在某些情况下会停止说话。A. reflecting反应；B. watching观看；C. speaking说话；D. greeting欢迎。根据“I had Selective M
81、utism”和“months without a sound at school”可知，作者患上了选择性缄默症，所以这种症状的儿童在某些情况下会停止说话。故选C项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以和家人正常交谈，但在学校里却沉默不语。A. silent沉默的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. eager渴望的；D. ordinary平凡的。根据“months without a sound at school”可知，作者因为患病，长期在学校里沉默不语。故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在学校里几天，几周，几个月都没有声音。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；
82、C. weeks周；D. years年。根据空前的days和空后的months可知，此处表示按顺序，时间由短到长递增，weeks放中间符合语言逻辑。故选C项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，患有选择性缄默症的儿童不会在其他人面前说话，甚至是和他们通常交谈的人。A. again再一次；B. thus因此；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。空前的“not speak in front of others”和空后的“to a person they normally talk to”为递进关系，表示患有选择性缄默症的儿童不会在其他人面前说话，甚至那些人里面有他们通常交谈的人
83、，所以用even。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：你可以想象，许多像我们这样的孩子受到责备和惩罚，特别是在学校。A. taught教；B. punished惩罚；C. replaced代替；D. influenced影响。根据“blamed and”可知，空处和前面的blamed表示并列，punished和其意思相近。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母在寻找治疗方法的时候有个心理学家有了主意。A. opportunity机会；B. idea想法；C. illness疾病；D. operation手术。根据“when one psychologist (心理学
84、家)had an”和“I was asked what I _11_ more than anything else in the world.”可知，作者需要按照心理学家的要求去做，所以此处指在寻找方法的过程中有一位心理学家有了一些治疗的想法。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被问到在这个世界上我最想要的是什么。A. wanted想要；B. respected尊敬；C. regretted遗憾；D. complained抱怨。根据“I had to work for what I wanted”可知，此处指作者被问到自己最想要的东西是什么。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义
85、辨析。句意：然后他解释说，我必须为我想要的东西而努力。A. described描述；B. doubted怀疑；C. believed相信；D. explained解释。结合上文以及“I had to work for what I wanted”可知，此处应该是指心理医生在问完作者最想要的东西之后进一步解释作者为了得到自己想要的接下来应该做什么。故选D项。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信我的好运，但我不能回答。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. soon很快；D. then然后。前句“I couldnt believe my good luck”表示很开心自己能有这样的好运
86、，后句“I could not answer”表明不幸的是，作者不能说话，所以前后句为转折关系，要用but。故选B项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我获准在母亲耳边悄悄说出了答案。A. Finally最终；B. Suddenly突然；C. Particularly尤其；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据“I just stood there, struggling to express what I wanted.”可知，作者想要说出自己的想法，他必须很努力，所以此处指他最终获准在母亲耳边悄悄说出了答案。用finally表示这一过程的艰难。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨
87、析。句意：最后，我获准在母亲耳边悄悄说出了答案。A. cure治愈；B. question问题；C. principle原则；D. answer答案。根据“I was asked what”和“I could not answer”可知，作者被要求说出自己最想要的东西，经过一系列的努力，最终他获准在母亲耳边悄悄说出了答案。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，为了实现我的愿望，我不得不尝试交谈。A. observe观察；B. whisper耳语；C. respond回答；D. talk交谈。根据“A horse” was all I could say.”可知，作者最终说出了答
88、案，所以此处指他为了实现自己的愿望，不得不尝试交谈。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又能说话了，有一天我父母给我找了一匹完美的马。A. found找到；B. trained训练；C. rode骑；D. raised提出。根据“A horse” was all I could say.”可知，当问到自己最想要的东西时，作者说是一匹马，所以此处应该是他的父母为他找了一匹马。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和马在一起时，我忘记了我的问题，感到强壮和安全。A. cared关心；B. argued争论；C. forgot忘记；D. heard听说。根据“and fe
89、lt strong and secure.”可知，作者感到安全和强壮，所以可以推断他忘记了自己的问题。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到它的时候，这匹马给了我所缺乏的力量。A. emotion情绪；B. experience经历；C. family家人；D. horse马。根据“When I was with the horse, and felt strong and secure.”可知，作者和马在一起的时候感到强壮和安全，所以此处应该是指马给了他力量。故选D项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我能想象的最好的礼物我的生命。A. virtue美德；B. g
90、ift礼物；C. performance表演；D. way方法。根据“the _19_ gives me the strength I lack”可知，这匹马给了我所缺乏的力量，所以此处指这是它给作者的礼物。故选B项。第II卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Lantern Festival, a significant festival in China, falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.This d
91、ays important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty, one emperor ordered _56_ (light)lanterns to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, it _57_ (develop)into a grand festival among common people. Today, the lantern festival _58_ (hold)each year around the country. Various lan
92、terns are hung in the streets. Children will hold lanterns to stroll with on the streets, _59_ (extreme) excited.“Guessing lantern riddles” is _60_ important part of the Festival. If visitors have right solutions, they will get a little gift. As riddle guessing is interesting and full _61_ wisdom, i
93、t has become popular.People eat yuanxiao on this day, so it is also called the “Yuanxiao Festival.” Yuanxiao has another name, tangyuan, _62_ in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with “tuanyuan”， _63_（mean)reunion.In the daytime of the Festival, some _64_ (performance)like a dragon lantern dance w
94、ill be staged. On the night, fireworks form a beautiful scene. People become really _65_ (joy) with fireworks and bright moon in the sky.【答案】56. to light 57. developed 58. is held 59. extremely 60. an 61. of 62. which 63. meaning 64. performances 65. joyful【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了元宵节的起源，寓意和庆祝方法。【56题详解】考查非
95、谓语动词。句意：在汉代，一个皇帝下令在这一天点灯以示对佛的尊敬。order to do.为固定搭配，跟动词不定式作宾语，表示“下令/要求做”。故填to light。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：后来，它发展成为普通民众的盛大节日。分析句子可知，develop(发展)是句中谓语动词，与主语it之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知，句子讲述过去事情，应使用一般过去时态，谓语动词develop用过去式。故填developed。【58题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今天，全国各地每年都会过元宵节。分析句子可知，hold(举行)是句中谓语动词，与主语the lantern festival(元
96、宵节)之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Today可知应使用一般现在时态，又因主语the lantern festival是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is held。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：孩子们会提着灯笼在街上闲逛，非常兴奋。分析子可知，extreme在句中修饰形容词excited，应使用副词形式。故填extremely。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：“猜灯谜”是元宵节的重要组成部分。part(部分)是可数名词，句中是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因空格后important的第一个音素是辅音音素/，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an
97、。【61题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：猜灯谜是有趣的和充满智慧的，它已经成为流行。be full of.为固定搭配，表示“充满”，句中表示be full of wisdom表示“充满智慧”。故填of。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：元宵还有另一个名字，汤圆，在中国与“团圆”的发音相似，寓意团团圆圆。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tangyuan，关系词代替先行词tangyuan在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵还有另一个名字，汤圆，在中国与“团圆”的发音相似
98、，寓意团团圆圆。分析句子可知，mean(意味着)是非谓语动词，作状语，与其逻辑主语“Yuanxiao”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，表示主动。故填meaning。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：在节日的白天，会有像舞龙灯这样的表演。根据空格前限定词some可知，应填入可数名词performance(表演)的复数形式。故填performances。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们看到烟花和明亮的月亮在天空中会变得非常快乐。become可以作连系动词，表示“变成，变得”，跟形容词作表语，所以填joy的形容词形式joyful。故填joyful。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作
99、（满分15分）66. 假定你是高一（9)班李华，你校官网学生天地栏目将举行“My Amazing Experience”的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.具体经历；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。My Amazing Experience_Li Hua Class 9,Grade 1【答案】My Amazing ExperienceLast Friday witnessed an amazing excursion, and nearly every student and teacher in our school participat
100、ed in it.Bathed in the warm sunshine, we arrived at our destination, Peoples Park, on foot, talking and laughing. In the park, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, which was a visual feast. Additionally, some students gave us their marvelous performances, making us burst into laughter.By immersing ever
101、yone in the charm of nature, this excursion definitely offers relaxation to us. Not only can it strengthen our perseverance, but it enhances our friendship.Li Hua Class 9,Grade 1【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，要求考生写一篇短文投稿，标题为“My Amazing Experience”。【详解】1.词汇积累提供：provideoffer欣赏：appreciateenjoy此外：besidesadditiona
102、lly参与：join in= participate in2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Additionally, some students gave us their marvelous performances, making us burst into laughter.拓展句：Additionally, some students gave us their marvelous performances, which made us burst into laughter.【点睛】高分句型1 Bathed in the warm sunshine, we arrived at ou
103、r destination, Peoples Park, on foot, talking and laughing. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 In the park, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery, which was a visual feast. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。One day, when I arrived at my friend Ollies house, I found him tossing (扔)one st
104、one at a time into a plastic flowerpot. He didnt bother to look at me when I walked up. I grabbed a handful of stones nearby and we took turns tossing. After a while I asked him what was on his mind. Ollie sighed that he couldnt think of anything good enough for his grandmother, Abuela, on Mothers D
105、ay, who was pretty much like a mom to Ollie.I smiled, suggesting we figure out what she liked most. Just then, Abuela walked out and invited me to lunch. Gladly I accepted it and asked her about the most delicious food shed ever eaten. Abuela thought for a while and said, “Nothing beats the wonderfu
106、l soup Mr. Chan makes at his Happy Garden Restaurant except for the soup my grandmother made. And speaking of my grandmother, she made her special strawberry ice cream. Yep, that homemade ice cream had to be the best thing Ive ever tasted!”I winked (眨眼）at Ollie. Ollie winked at me, too.Over the next
107、 few days, Ollie and I asked everyone we knew if they happened to have an old-fashioned ice cream recipe (食谱）, but no luck. My dad helped us search for some online and we found a fun one that didnt require any fancy equipment, just a couple of empty coffee cans. My little brother and sister helped u
108、s make Mothers Day Ice-cream Party invitations, and we all came up with a song in honor of Abuela and my mom.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；2.至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Mothers Day finally arrived._【答案】Mothers Day finally arrived. We decorated our house and got everything
109、ready. People who received invitations came to the party. Ollie and Abuela came too. Children couldnt wait to put on performances that they had prepared over the past two weeks. After all these shows, it was my turn to sing a song with Ollie for my mom and Abuela. The song showed the affection of mo
110、m and kid. We could see that mothers were greatly moved. After that, every kid should send a present to his/her mother. Ollie came to his grandmother with a can of ice cream in his hand. He expressed his gratitude to Abuela and said that the ice cream, as well as this Mothers Day Ice-cream Party, wa
111、s designed for her. Abuela was so surprised and moved that she hugged Ollie with tears in her eyes.【解析】【分析】所给文章讲述作者看到好朋友Ollie因不知道应该给祖母送什么母亲节礼物而烦恼，所以他们想办法知道了祖母最喜欢吃的是小时候自己的祖母做的冰激凌，因此作者和Ollie准备举办一个母亲节冰激凌派对，并且自制一款传统口味的冰激凌。【详解】1.段落续写：由段首句内容“母亲节终于到来了。”可知，续写段落可描写冰激凌派对的举办过程以及Ollie的祖母知道这是Ollie专门为她制作的冰激凌后非常感动
112、。2.续写线索：人们都来参加聚会孩子们表演节目作者和Ollie献唱Ollie给祖母送去自制的冰激凌祖母很受感动3.词汇激活行为类参加聚会：come to the party/attend the party表演节目：put on performances/give some performances送礼物：send a present to/give a present to情绪类感谢：express ones gratitude to /show ones appreciation感动：moved/touched【点睛】高分句型1. Children couldnt wait to put on performances that they had prepared for over the past two weeks.（由that引导的定语从句）高分句型2. He expressed his gratitude to Abuela and said that the ice cream, as well as this Mothers Day Ice-cream Party, was designed for her.（由that引导的宾语从句）
