1、福建省仙游县智华中学2022届高三上学期9月第二次联合考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Plant roses. B. Buy some flowers. C. Meet the womans friend.2. What did the man do yesterday?A. He raced with the woman. B. He took a lot of photos. C. He cycled with Susan.3. Why does the man try to convince the woman?A. He
3、 wants to accompany his son.B. He needs to see a doctor at once.C. He hates staying at hospital alone.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A movie. B. A traffic accident. C. The womans brother.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket
4、.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does David like doing?A. Eating. B. Sleeping. C. Watching TV.7. What does the man say about his brother?A. He is good at playing soccer.B. He i
5、s crazy about soccer games.C. He particularly loves watching news.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is Gudong?A. An exercise app. B. An app for getting rich. C. An app for spending money.9. What does the man suggest the woman use an app to do?A. Get fit. B. Save money. C. Share shopping tips.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1
6、0. What inspired the woman to apply for a medical school?A. The lockdown of many schools.B. Her failure to go to law school.C. The outbreak of COVID-19.11. What is the man interested in?A. Law. B. Medicine. C. Business.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Teacher
7、 and student. C. Doctor and patient.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman feel?A. Painful. B. Stressful. C. Hungry.14. What is the mans first suggestion for the woman?A. Keeping warm. B. Using an ice pack. C. Taking medicine.15. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Take a hot shower. B. Go to
8、sleep early. C. Take a long walk.16. When will the woman meet his new boss?A. This afternoon. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow morning.听第10段材料，回答第.17至20题。17. Where will this autumns fashion show be held?A. In a local gallery. B. In the sports stadium. C. In a department store.18. What is changed for the show
9、 this year?A. The price for the entrance tickets.B. The time when the show take place.C. The number of art colleges to attend.19. What can you do in the room behind the main hall?A. Purchase blue winter coats. B. Try on red sports clothes. C. Select orange sports shoes.20. What is the prize for the
10、best design this year?A. Money. B. Tickets. C. A computer.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith hundreds of beaches to choose from the islands of Andaman and Nicobar, it can be hard to decide on a summer destination. Here is the best place
11、to visit in Andaman and Nicobar Islands in May.Ross and Smith BeachOffering a long stretch of greenish blue-tinted waters, soft white sand, and plenty of trees for shade, Andaman and Nicobar Islands most impressive beach is worth a visit, especially if you love to stroll(漫步)just after daybreak. With
12、 shallow waters, Ross and Smith Beach offers many underwater activities, among which spotting fishes is very common.Radhanagar BeachSome beaches are made for Instagram, and this beach haven on Andaman and Nicobar Islands is one of them. Far-famed for its white sands and clear water, Radhanagar Beach
13、 was chosen to be the best beach in Asia by Time magazine in 2004. Thus, attracting millions of tourists and travelers from all across the world, round the year. If you are someone who loves fun water activities, you must visit this beach.Havelock BeachIt is one of the very popular beaches in Andama
14、n and Nicobar Islands. If you love underwater activities like scuba diving(戴水肺潜水), you ought to visit this place. There are spots for licensed divers to enjoy and there are numerous places where training for amateur divers is provided. This place has a rich coral forest and the most incredible under
15、water life. If you love underwater snap shooting, this place is a paradise for you.Merk Bay BeachThe surf is appealing, the sand is soft, and the sunsets are striking. Merk Bay Beach is filled with fun, so its not for retiring types. And out of the hundreds of isolated islands, this is the best. If
16、you are a thrill-seeker, this is the best beach to be on. Due to the clear waters, you can easily spot tropic and colorful fishes while swimming. Many vacationists camp overnight by the beach for fun.21. Which beach was ever considered the best in Asia by a magazine?A. Ross and Smith Beach. B. Radha
17、nagar Beach.C. Havelock Beach. D. Merk Bay Beach.22. What can Havelock Beach offer to travelers?A. Diving training. B. Diving licenses. C. Forest camping. D. Deep-sea fishing.23. What are travelers advised to do by Merk Bay Beach?A. Catch fishes. B. Camp underwater. C. Watch sunsets. D. Create sand
18、sculpture.BThe Battista family of New York City was on vacation in Ocean City, Maryland when their 2-year-old Boston terrier Fisher went lost on July 4,2020.The Battistas immediately blanketed the area with missing posters, barraged(炮击)social media, and even got Fisher face-time on a local floating
19、billboard.With no leads, the family decided to remain in the area for an extended stay. They hired a tracker and even went so far as consulting with an animal communicator in hopes of tapping into Fishers whereabouts-all to no avail.The family also set up a findfisher Facebook page, which quickly ga
20、thered 8,000 followers, and launched an online fundraiser to raise awareness and aid them in their efforts to bring their beloved fur baby home.Signs have been posted, and weve extended our stay in Ocean City and arranged to bring in a professional dog tracker, in addition to making continuous searc
21、hing trips in a car, on foot, and on a bike, Matthew Battista wrote.Bravely, the Battistas kept the wheels of the Internet grapevine turning, refusing to let the details of Fishers disappearance be forgotten. As a result, Fisher became something of a media darling in absentia.On April 20, 2021, 290
22、days after Fisher made his unauthorized Independence Day exit, Baltimore City resident Wayne Horn was performing maintenance on his motorcycle when he noticed a stray(走失的)dog in the road. When a friend of Horns posted picture of the found dog to Facebook, the responses of Thats Fisher! came back fas
23、ter than a boomerang.Informed of the news, Elissa Battista recognized Fisher immediately. From the moment I saw the photos I knew it was him from the markings and his little tongue sticking out, she posted to Facebook.The reunion was quickly arranged. The Battistas had some local friends pick him up
24、 from the Horns, and then Elissa made the five-hour trip to retrieve Fisher and bring him home. Apart from minor signs of possible frostbite, Fisher was in excellent shape.24. What was described in detail in the text?A. Efforts made to search for the lost dog. B. Online responses to the Battistas re
25、quest.C. Different comments on the touching story. D. Battistas regret for losing their loved dog.25. How did the Battistas find their lost dog?A. A professional dog tracker brought it back soon.B. One of family members discovered it in the road.C. Wayne Horn sent it back shortly after he found it.D
26、. Online viewers recognized its photos posted online.26. What does the underlined word retrieve in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Break down. B. Get back. C. Pay back. D. Take apart.27. What message is the text intended to convey?A. Never giving up pays off. B. Loyalty always comes first.C. God
27、s favors the prepared mind. D. Misfortune may be an actual blessing.CAlmost every morning for the past two decades, Juliet the macaw(金刚鹦鹉)has been visiting the local zoo in Rio de Janeiro to interact with others of her kind through the metal enclosure.Macaws are social birds, so being lonely is a to
28、ugh burden to bear for Juliet, a beautiful blue-and-yellow macaw who calls Rio home. No one really knows much about her. Zoo staff named the bird Juliet, but they dont even know if she is actually female. Its really hard to tell with macaws, and to determine her true gender(性别)they would need to cap
29、ture the bird, and either examine her gonads(生殖腺)or take blood or feather samples. And theres really no need to put Juliet through all that stress just to satisfy human curiosity. All that everyone knows is that Juliet loves coming to the zoo every morning to be with others of her species.Macaws hav
30、e an average life expectancy of about 35 years, and Juliet has been around for at least two decades. Yet, she has never had a mate, built a nest or had chicks, and she probably never will, because theres just no one to do it with.Luckily, there is hope for Rios loneliest bird. Through Refauna, an in
31、itiative which reintroduces species into protected areas, scientists want to raise some 20 chicks that will receive training on wild food sources, as well as enemies and power line avoidance, before being released into the wild.The birds will be released into Rio de Janeiros giant Tijuca Forest Nati
32、onal Park, where Juliet is believed to spend her nights. Scientists hope the birds will help keep balance in the local eco-system, by breaking seeds that other birds cant, thus spreading those seeds. But they will also become welcome company for Juliet, allowing her to fly with others of her kind fo
33、r the first time in 20 years. And maybe shell even find love.28. What is the most unbearable for Juliet?A. Hunting food. B. Feather color. C. Interaction. D. Loneliness.29. Why does the zoo staff give up finding out Juliets real gender?A. They have difficulty catching her. B. They are unable to find
34、 her gonads.C. They refuse to put her under pressure. D. They plan to raise visitors curiosity.30. What can we know about Juliet?A. She has built a big nest. B. Shes no spring chicken.C. She hates feeding chicks. D. Shes in love with a bird.31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Benefits for
35、 other birds from Juliet. B. Problems with the current ecosystem.C. What Juliet need to survive the wild. D. Expectations for Juliet after release.DToo much stress can make it more likely for a person to get sick, and so scientists are trying to think of ways to keep people from being overly stresse
36、d. In this experiment, scientists studied the effect of music on stress.Scientists asked women to either listen to relaxing music, nature sounds, or to nothing. Following the music session, they had the women stand in front of an audience and perform two tasks. First, each woman had to give a speech
37、. Second, each woman had to do complex math in her head. These two tasks make up the Trier Social Stress Task, a method scientists use as a sure-fire way to make people feel stressed.Scientists know that the body responds to stress by releasing cortisol(皮质醇), and so they used it to measure stress. S
38、cientists compared cortisol levels after listening to music and at various times after doing the Trier Social Stress Task. The scientists also measured an enzyme(酶)called alpha-amylase. Alpha-amylase is important to your body as it kills unwanted bacteria and it helps break down the food that you ea
39、t. Alpha-amylase is also released by the nervous system in response to stress.The scientists tested how classical music and nature sounds affect levels of cortisol and alpha-amylase. The alpha-amylase levels of people who listened to classical music went back to normal more quickly compared to the p
40、eople listening to nature sounds.The people listening to relaxing music showed a stress response that was shorter compared to the other groups. The shorter response helps to prevent the body from getting worn out. This means that listening to relaxing music might help to improve the stress response
41、and health.The results of this study were a bit mixed. Scientists still have a lot of work to do to see if listening to music can reduce stress by lowering cortisol levels in the body. Until we know more, maybe play some tunes or listen to some nature sounds when you feel stressed. Even if it doesnt
42、 directly help your stress level, its still nice to hear a good song.32. Why were the participants asked to do make speeches and do math?A. To attract more audience. B. To let them create music.C. To explore their brains. D. To get them stressed.33. What did the scientists do to the participants?A.
43、They broke down the food they ate. B. They measured their cortisol levels.C. They helped them kill body bacteria. D. They calmed them down with music.34. What is a finding of the study?A. Classical music helps to prohibit alpha-amylase.B. Nature sounds prevent the body getting worn out.C. Relaxing m
44、usic helps the body clam down faster.D. Listening to nature sounds gets cortisol levels higher.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Does Listening to Music Reduce Stress? B. What Should We Do to Become Relaxed?C. Can Classical Music Beat Nature Sounds? D. Why Can Music Influence Peoples Health
45、?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Since the beginning of my scientific training, I was encouraged to seek multiple mentors (导师)to help me find my way. With many efforts, I became comfortable, confident, and strategic in building my network of mentors. 36 Cast a wide
46、net.Sending cold contacts was scary, so I focused on the thrill of emailing people who had some of the coolest jobs Id ever heard of. If I was inspired by someones work, I emailed. If I loved the way they ran their lab, I emailed. If I was interested in learning more about their company, I emailed.
47、37 At last, I got dozens of informational interviews that helped me in my ideal job. 38 As a grad student, I met someone at a conference who I hoped would be a future mentor-and followed up with a five-paragraph email. Their reply was simple, I cannot respond to this. Too long. Over the years, I lea
48、rned to clearly include the what, the ask, and the when-for example, a 30-minute meeting to talk about X, offering three or four specific times. A clear, concise email encourages a quick, positive response.Consider the context(情景).In graduate school, I asked a senior faculty member to serve as my de
49、partmental adviser. 39 A few months later, he left the institution. I realized the move must have already been in the works when I asked, and his response didnt reflect negatively on me; he was just predicting his own changing circumstances. When evaluating responses or advice, remember that everyon
50、e has their own affairs and concerns.Come prepared. 40 I came to every conversation with at least 10 questions, arranged in categories including shared experiences, career goals, and advice. Coming prepared helped me respect other peoples time and use these meetings wisely.A. Get to the point.B. Her
51、es what I have learned.C. Prepare for negative responses.D. My one strength was preparation.E. My mentors offered many suggestions to me.F. Though a few people failed to respond, many did.G. The response was a direct no without any explanation, and I was left confused.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；
52、每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ten years ago, Liz Plachta gave birth to a little girl with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) named Ruby. The love Plachta felt for her daughter 41 her to create a scholarship of $ 2,000 to help another child with Down syndrome but wanting to go
53、 to college.I really just wanted the world to 42 what I saw in her, which was that she was extraordinary, Plachta shared with CBS News.The initial 43 of sending one child to college didnt quite go as planned. The family actually 44 to raise funds for 11 kids with Down syndrome in that year. From the
54、re, Rubys Rainbow was 45 . It is a non-profit aimed at 46 higher education for those with Down syndrome and giving them the 47 not only to learn, but also to become more independent and able to contribute to society.Ten years later and this scholarship program has snowballed into something much 48 .
55、 Through the charity, $ 1.2 million has been raised, allowing many people with Down syndrome to 49 their dreams of a higher education and show the world just how amazing they are.However, although the scholarship program is a wonderful educational opportunity, what matters most is the 50 message thi
56、s sends to parents of children with Down syndrome, or parents expecting a child with that extra chromosome.Plachta wants parents to feel 51 . She wants parents not to be 52 of a Down syndrome diagnosis. As she shares, When the parents find our website, they will see all of these amazing, beautiful,
57、capable 53 , and people who are out there with Down syndrome 54 , heir lives. And 55 , theyre crying tears of joy for the future.41. A. forcedB. forbadeC. refusedD. inspired42. A. seeB. recordC. compareD. hide43. A. requirementB. explanationC. projectD. concept44. A. pretendedB. failedC. promisedD.
58、managed45. A. donatedB. bornC. ruinedD. bought46. A. securingB. presentingC. borrowingD. promoting47. A. permissionB. chanceC. planD. desire48. A. biggerB. fasterC. easierD. greener49. A. changeB. makeC. achieveD. set50. A. challengingB. positiveC. contradictoryD. controversial51. A. gracefulB. gene
59、ralC. hopefulD. embarrassed52. A. afraidB. freeC. awareD. careful53. A. fingersB. feetC. facesD. hands54. A. exchangingB. pausingC. cancellingD. living55. A. unfortunatelyB. suddenlyC. rarelyD. randomly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In Budapest, a train line called Gyerm
60、ekavasut runs between stations 56 (bury) deep in the woodland. Like any other railway, it has ticket offices, signals, guards and a timetable. Unlike any other, this one 57 (run) by children aged between 10 and 14. The children of the Gyermekavasut railway 58 (efficient)sell and check tickets and sa
61、lute trains as they leave 59 (station).In fact, the railway was created to give children the chance to learn teamwork and 60 (responsible).Kids work the railway under 61 guidance of adults, and the engineers and the train drivers are adults.Tickets can be bought from a child who usually takes the jo
62、b so seriously. As the train comes in, a childish voice echoes(回响)in the station following the same jingle(叮当声)that can be heard in every station across Hungary. The train 62 (pull) out, as children in navy blue uniforms with red caps salute. Once the train leaves the platform, they relax back into
63、more natural childlike poses.Only the top students are considered for the railway, and those selected 63 the job take a training course and must pass railway worker exams. For a year, the railway children go on duty every two weeks, 64 (get) excused from school during workdays, but only on the condi
64、tion 65 their grades dont slip.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发邮件询问你的暑假生活。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.主要活动；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Several years ago, I traveled by train:。Stockholm. I was visiting two friends who were to meet me at t
65、he train station. I stood there waiting for my first friend to arrive and in the midst of all the hurrying passengers that Friday afternoon, I heard a weak voice; it sounded like a question. I turned and saw a young man standing with a white cane(拐杖), his suitcase by his feet. I approached and asked
66、, Do you need help? Yes, he replied, nodding his head, appearing relieved.He had been trying for some time, unsuccessfully, to get someones attention. He had missed his train home. His cell phone battery was dead, and he needed to call his mother to tell her of the circumstances.This young man named
67、 Mustafa, I found out, had just completed his first week at a school for the blind. He went to school on Mondays and returned home on Fridays. Of course I helped him call his mother. I did not understand what he spoke with her on my cell phone, but I could tell the language was Swedish. Of course th
68、e next problem was finding the right train home and telling his mother the new arrival time. Yet in this disordered train station, I did not want to miss connecting with my friend Bogdan who was on his way to the spot where we were standing.Before I could dial the number to call Bogdan, he was sudde
69、nly already there. I described the problem and Bogdan took the young mans arm and we were off on our adventure to help get Mustafa home. While sorting out where his home was, what train, and what time, my second friend Marcello called and wondered where we were. Soon he joined us. It happened that Marcello speaks 12 languages.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Marcellos gift in language was a great advantage.Now we were leading Mustafa to his train.