1、20212022年度上学年高二考试(一)英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是
2、C。1. Why does the man like his new room? A. It is large enough. B. It is close to the school. C. It is near his friends flats.2. How much will the man pay for two student tickets? A. $ 10. B. $ 20. C. $ 30.3. What can we learn about Jack?A. He worked very well. B. He never spoke to the boss. C. He g
3、ave orders like a boss.4. Why did the man fail to answer the phone? A. He forgot it. B. He didnt find it. C. His phone ran out of power.5. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Warm.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，
4、你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their team members. B. The mans children. C. A famous athlete.7. What team is Patricia on? A. The swim team. B. The volleyball team. C. The basketball team.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the
5、relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.9. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Tidy up the garage. B. Clean up the backyard. C. Go to the supermarket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the conversation take place? A. In the evening. B. In t
6、he morning. C. At noon.11. Why did the woman call the man? A. To apply for a post. B. To ask for someone. C. To reserve a table for dinner.12. Where does the woman want to sit? A. Near the back. B. In the front. C. By the window.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman travel alone? A. She is on busi
7、ness. B. She wants some time for herself. C. Her family dont like traveling.14. What does the woman think of the hotels service? A. It is common. B. It is great. C. It is bad.15. What is the mans favorite part of the hotel? A. The service. B. The facilities. C. The breakfast.16. What does the woman
8、say about the hotel? A. Its price is reasonable. B. It isnt anything special. C. It doesnt seem like a nice hotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker talking about? A. His wifes hobbies. B. His after-work activities. C. His success as an expert climber.18. What is the speaker going to do next
9、year? A. To complete a course of climbing. B. To climb the Alps with his wife. C. To enter for the London Marathon.19. How long does the speaker run every day? A. About 3 miles. B. About 42 kilometers. C. About 1,000 meters.20. Where did the speaker do easy climbs a few years ago? A. In the Alps. B.
10、 In America. C. In London.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf your idea of the ideal permanent getaway includes clear water and white sand beaches, consider these Caribbean Islands.Ambergris Caye, BelizeAs the largest island in Belize, Amberg
11、ris Caye is the most popular spot in Belize. The Belize Barrier Reef draws fishermen and drivers. In addition to using airlines, you can also reach the island by water taxi.On a budget of $ 2, 900 a month.Bocas Town, PanamaLying near the border of Costa Rica, Bocas del Toro is a group of nine main i
12、slands and a few hundred very smaller ones. The main center is Bocas Town-a seaside town of brightly painted buildings over the water. Fishing, water sports and whale watching are popular with locals.On a budget of $ 1, 400 a month.Roatan, HondurasAbout 35 miles off the Honduran coast, Roatan-the la
13、rgest of the Bay Islands-is most famous as a diving destination. It is affordable, having white sand beaches, warm weather, and cooling sea breezes. Though Spanish is the official language, English is widely spoken, making the island an easy place to fit in.You could live well in Roatan, around $ 30
14、, 000 a year, or $ 2, 500 a month.Isla Mujeres, MexicoAbout 10 miles from Cancun, Isla Mujeres is a peaceful world. Instead of cars, many use golf carts for transportation. The nearby reef offers fishing, swimming, boating, and a unique underwater sculpture museum. Pods of dolphins, sea turtles and
15、the seasonal migration of whale sharks are other attractions.You can live well on isla Mujeres, around $ 36, 000 a year, or $ 3, 000 a month.21. Where can visitors spend the least to enjoy island life for a year?A. On Ambergris Caye. B. In Bocas Town. C. On Roatan. D. On Isla Mujeres.22. What is Roa
16、tan best known for?A. Fishing. B. Watching whale sharks. C. Diving. D. Having multiple languages.23. What can visitors do on Isla Mujeres?A. Visit an unusual museum. B. Watch an underwater palace.C. Play golf and other water sports. D. Use water taxies for transportation.BMy brother Jack, and I have
17、 many hobbies in common. We watch videos on YouTube. We go swimming or run round outside. Jack makes me laugh really hard. Hes so much smarter than any other student I know. But most kids never find out how funny, kind and wise Jack is. Thats because most kids dont get to know Jack at all. He doesnt
18、 get invited to birthday parties. He doesnt get picked first in gym class.Jack has a disability. He walks with braces on his legs. Jack also doesnt have as much social awareness as other kids at his age. That weans it can be hard for him to understand what other people are thinking and feeling. Some
19、times he makes sudden sounds and talks too much. But he doesnt mean to take over the conversation. Usually hes just really excited and doesnt want to lose other kids attention.When Jack was born, doctors said he might never walk, talk, or swallow. He has worked so hard to be able to do these things.
20、 From the time he was a baby, he has had many surgeries. Now he goes to about nine different appointments each week. He does stretches every day before he puts on his braces. He also does a really cool bath treatment. It helps improve his speech and movement. Now hes even able to help with chores. A
21、s his sister, I am so proud of all that Jack has achieved.But I am also grateful for all that Jacks challenges have taught our family. We always support each other and have learned to have compassion for others and it is this kind of sympathy that leads me to help others.I know teens like me hear so
22、 many lessons about treating people equally. But please understand that every kid deserves to be included. You have the power to make that happen. It starts with the most simple thing: Just say hi.24. Why does Jack sometimes talk too much in the conversation?A. To attract attention. B. To show off h
23、is cleverness.C. To present his high social awareness. D. To let others know his sense of humor.25. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning Jack?A. His expectations for the future life. B. His advantages over other children.C. His efforts to overcome difficulties. D. His sufferings during
24、 his teenage years.26. What does the underlined word compassion in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Appreciation. B. Pity. C. Judgement. D. Defense.27. What does the author call on us to do in the last paragraph?A. Meet the needs of kids. B. Treat disabled kids well.C. Do simple things for our family. D
25、. Understand the importance of politeness.CChina successfully sent three astronauts to its space station in June. It was confirmed to National Television by Yang Liwci, a chief designer for Chinas manned space program. Yang was the countrys first astronaut to launch into orbit in 2003.Three astronau
26、ts are to complete a three-month mission on the large space station. Its main module(模块)was launched into orbit on April 29. In May, a self-piloted spacecraft arrived at the space station carrying supplies. The Tianzhou 2 spacecraft reached the station eight hours after launching from Hainan, an isl
27、and in the South China Sea. The spacecraft was carrying space suits, living supplies, equipment and fuel. The astronauts were carried to space aboard the countrys Shenzhou 12 spacecraft. It was launched from Chinas Jiuquan base in the northwest.Yang did not provide the identities of the astronauts o
28、r give a flight date in his comments to China Central Television. But he said the astronauts were expected to practice spacewalks, complete repairs and carry out some scientific operations. When asked whether any women were in the crew, Yang said none would be joining the upcoming mission. But missi
29、ons after that all will have them, he added.The Chinese space agency plans a total of 11 launches through the end of next year. The mission is to transport the remaining modules for the 70-ton space station and more supplies and crew.China has sent over ten astronauts, including two women, into spac
30、e, beginning with Yangs flight in October 2003. The first female astronaut was Liu Yang in 2012. Chinas first spacewalk was made in 2008 by astronaut Zhai Zhigang outside the Shenzhou 7 spacecraft The space station mission marks the latest step forward for Chinas space program.28. Whats the mission
31、of the flight of the Tianzhou 2 spacecraft?A. To replace Shenzhou 12. B. To transport the main module.C. To carry the astronauts into space. D. To send some items to the space station.29. What can we confirm from Yang Liweis comments?A. The launch site. B. The launch date.C. The astronauts tasks. D.
32、 The astronauts identities.30. What does the author say about Chinas space program?A. It is imperfect. B. It is promising.C. It is to be aimed at women. D. It is about to take its final step.31. Where is the text likely taken from?A. A travel brochure. B. An art magazine.C. An entertainment commenta
33、ry. D. A science report.DA third of all food produced worldwide is never eaten. But how easy is it to reduce our food waste? Two students have found out.Thats not a very pleasant smell, says student Helen Chigwende, standing with the entire contents of her household food waste bin laid out before he
34、r. Helen and one of her housemates, Will Smith, want to learn how to live a more sustainable(可持续的)lifestyle, so they need to understand their habits. That means searching their leftovers or food that has been sent straight to the bin without being touched. They soon find out how much of their food w
35、aste could have been avoided. Weve got a piece of sandwich meat that doesnt even seem to be eaten, Will says, looking at what still-eatable food he could save. It is formed into a pile of avoidable waste, which soon becomes the unavoidable things.One of the reasons why we end up with a lot of food w
36、aste is that food isnt stored properly, explained Dr Woolley. Sometimes it is placed in an area of the fridge or cupboard where it is not easily noticeable, so it gets left and not eaten in time. There are also two other tips in reducing food waste. The first is planning, he says. Write a shopping l
37、ist to make sure youre not repeating things youve already got. The second is preparation. Cook the right amount for the people that are going to eat.Back at the student house, Helen and Will are cooking vegetarian food to ensure a sustainable lifestyle. The long-term test of whether they can keep up
38、 with their dietary prices and reduce food waste is yet to come. But both are devoted to making a positive change now. Despite being a picky eater, Helen says a week of sticking to health has not been too difficult. Its just about finding things youll enjoy eating.32. What can we learn about Helen f
39、rom paragraph 2?A. She has wasted a lot of avoidable food.B. She has never touched her households bin.C. She has formed a habit of sorting out waste food.D. She has calculated the amount of household waste.33. What does Dr Woolley stress in paragraph 3?A. Measures to keep food fresh. B. Negative eff
40、ects of food waste.C. Ways of living a healthy lifestyle. D. Suggestions for reducing food waste.34. What can be inferred about Helen and Will from the last paragraph?A. They are tired of eating vegetables. B. They find it difficult to stick to health.C. They are trying to live more sustainably. D.
41、They have difficulty keeping good eating habits.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Be Cautious about Food Waste B. Food Waste Can Be UnavoidableC. Reduce the Amount of Daily Food D. Forming Good Dietary Habits Is Important第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether
42、youre at home, at school, or at work, the several tips below will help improve your productivity and help you get more done. 36 , you will be on your way to accomplishing more and having more free time.Set a daily goal. To be more productive, start using a to-do list. Its a little tool that will be
43、a big help. Just pick up a pad and a pen. Every day write down your daily list of things to do. 37 , cross them off the list. 38 . When you create a list, do you ever notice there is usually one task that you keep putting off? Its on your to-do list for days and then weeks. Its usually a challenging
44、 task that requires effort and often involves doing something out of your comfort zone. Do the most difficult thing first and get it out of the way. The rest of your day will be so much lighter.Keep working. Pick a time frame, something reasonable and commit to working non-stop for that amount of ti
45、me. This isnt about reaching a certain target or goal, but working continuously for a set amount of time. 39 .Plan ahead before bed. At the end of your workday, identify the first task youll do the next day. 40 . The next day, begin working on that task immediately.Reading about above tips are great
46、. However, putting them to work is what will make a difference in your life and help you become more productive.A. Give up a listB. As you finish themC. Do the hardest thing firstD. When you have a big task to doE. If you apply the following stepsF. And prepare any needed material in advanceG. For e
47、xample, write for 30 minutes every day第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Before I went to Nature High Summer Camp, I didnt have many opinions about the environment-I 41 the environment was for other people to worry about. That 42 did
48、nt last long at the camp. I 43 learned about land use and forest management and started to 44 the world around me.The person who 45 me most was Diane. She had worked in the 46 for twenty years and was by far the most 47 professional there. When she started talking, I hung on her every 48 and thought
49、 that everything she said made sense.Diane 49 me by suggesting that putting out forest fires isnt 50 a good thing-in fact, the cycle of nature makes it 51 that fires take place because they clear out dead materials and enrich the 52 . Because the Forest Service put out all the fires in the past, the
50、 accumulation(堆积)of dead materials meant that a forest fire would grow bigger and consume 53 .Diane said that 54 logging(伐木)would actually help the area because it would clear out the 55 trees and allow new trees to grow. Diane added that luckily, necessary logging consumption had increased, which c
51、ould 56 the environment.Ive 57 a lot from Diane. I 58 that humans should protect the environment. There are other 59 for us to do the environment a favor, such as planting trees, 60 Paper and recycling water.41. A. disagreed B. explained C. appreciated D. considered42. A. intention B. course C. plan
52、 D. opinion43. A. finally B. normally C. secretly D. unwillingly44. A. argue about B. care about C. hang around D. sail around45. A. supported B. believed C. influenced D. admired46. A. forest B. factory C. school D. city47. A. polite B. experienced C. satisfied D. curious48. A. Invitation a role C.
53、 choice D. word49. A. warned B. informed C. shocked D. cheated50. A. likely a hardly C. always D. ever51. A. necessary a easy C. worthless D. difficult52. A. knowledge B. mind C. situation D. soil53. A. less a more C. harder D. better54. A. complete B. endless C. selective D. free55. A. dead B. thic
54、k C. newborn D. artificial56. A. help B. ignore C. enjoy D. destroy57. A. borrowed B. learned C. suffered D. ordered58. A. promised B. regretted C. realized D. decided59. A. reasons B. victims C. resources D. ways60. A. cutting B. saving C. making D. using第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1
55、个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。All the three words habit, custom and tradition relate to actions 61 are done many times. The difference is that traditions and customs are practiced over a long period by many people. Habits arc more informal, and usually they 62 (limit) by persons.Lets talk more about traditions an
56、d customs first. Traditions 63 (general) include what most people in a country do on holidays. For example, sharing a meal with turkey 64 (be) a Thanksgiving tradition in the United States. Besides, fireworks are part of Americas July 4th holiday tradition.Customs are also usual ways of behaving. Bu
57、t they are not as old as traditions, and they are practiced by fewer people. Here is 65 example: In the American workplace, it is a custom to shake 66 (hand) with each other when people first meet.When a custom continues 67 generation to generation, it becomes a tradition. For fifty years, my grandp
58、arents had a custom of 68 (swim) in the lake on the first day of summer. Now my aunts, uncles, parents, and cousins do it, too. Summer swim is our family tradition.In comparison, habits are about just 69 (people) behaviors. A habit is something that a person does often in a regular and repeated mann
59、er. For example, Jane makes it a habit 70 (look) at the weather first when she reads the newspaper.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处
60、错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There was something wrong with one of lights in my house. Yesterday my father asked me to solve the problem because he attempted to testing my practical ability.I take a picture of the light and then went to a store to buy a new light and some necessary parts. I
61、told the boss that I would repair it by me. When I got home, I first turned off the mainly switch of power supply. Then I tried to replace the breaking light. I controlled my strength in the process of fixed the parts of the light. Finally, I installed the new light successfully. Not when I finished the repair works did I turn on the switch. I was very proud of to have finished my fathers test.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，最近你家因为父母的工作调动而不得不迁往北京。请用英语给你的英语外教Peter写一封告别信，内容包括：1.告别原因；2.回忆并感谢他对你学习上的帮助：3.希望与他保持联系。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好。