1、2015四川广安中学高考英语阅读类和短文改错训练（6）及答案完形填空。Many years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We _1_ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town _2_. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please _3_ me a new piano
2、 for my little granddaughter. It _4_ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) _5_ piano for $10 a month. _6_ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I _7_ my own piano company, and when I _8_ in that area, the postcards started comin
3、g to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) _9_what else could I do?But then, one day I _10_ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to _11_ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and place
4、d it _12_ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to _13_ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just _14_ a new piano.But the _15_ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memp
5、his on _16_ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked _17_， and there was a lovely young woman _18_ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a _19_ she sat down at my table.“Arent you the m
6、an who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men dont like to be _20_ crying in public.1A.made BsoldCfixed Ddelivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。2A.books BvillagesCshops Dnewspapers答案：D在报纸上做广告，由上文b
7、y advertising得出。3A.bring BlendCtake Dgive答案：A公司送货上门，所以老太太要求把钢琴带来。4A.should BmayCmust Dcan答案：C老太太语气坚定，要求钢琴必须是红木的。由上文得知。5A.old BnewCsecondhand Dgood答案：B作者认为不能这样买一架新钢琴。由下文得知。6A.And BSoCTherefore DBut答案：D与上文公司拒绝卖形成转折。老太太的订货卡片不断寄来。7A.owned BmovedCbought Dearned答案：A从上下文看，作者拥有了自己的卖钢琴的公司。8A.worked Bprogress
8、edCadvertised Dsucceeded答案：C从上文看是作者为自己的公司做广告。9A.it BthemCthis Dthat答案：B此处考查指代，them代替postcards。10A.wanted BdecidedCstarted Dhappened答案：D此处指作者碰巧来到老太太居住的地区。11A.make BgetCdo Dsend答案：Amake与下文的decision搭配，“做决定”，作者认为这是笔糟糕的买卖。12A.when BthereCwhere Dthat答案：Cwhere此处引导地点状语从句，作者认为屋顶是最不可能漏雨的地方。13A.remain BkeepCle
9、ave Dstay答案：Bkeep与下文off连用，作者嘱咐不要让鸡到钢琴上来。14A.given away Bput awayCdone away Dthrown away答案：Dthrow away“扔掉”，作者看到老太太的贫穷境地，认为肯定收不回钱来，等于扔掉了一架新钢琴。 15A.payments BmoneyCpossessions Dcounts答案：Apayments指“付款；支付”，老太太很讲信用，按约定的次数付款。52次付清。16A.busy BfineCother Dlarge答案：C作者到这个地方是为了别的生意。由常识得出。17A.up BaroundCforward D
10、on答案：Blook around“转回头看；到处寻找”，因为音乐从背后传来，所以作者要转身。18A.having BperformingCenjoying Dplaying答案：D在咖啡厅，自然是弹奏钢琴。19A.break BbreadCmenu Dlist答案：Abreak此处意思是“暂停；休息”，休息期间，姑娘与作者攀谈。20A.struck BheardCseen Dlaughed at答案：C此时作者感动地要哭，赶紧回到自己的房间，因为男子汉不愿意当众被人看到哭泣。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013兰州市诊断，B)“I like yo
11、ur smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face”. A charming way of saying “Keep off the grass”. But could you figure it out? Or this: “Wash Clothing Store” for laundry.They are both typical Chinglish, a combination of English vocabulary and Chinese grammar. Expressions such as “people mountain p
12、eople sea”， means extremely crowded, and “give you some color to see”， meaning a punishment, are widely known and recognized.Chinglish has been attracting global attention in recent years as China grows rapidly in stature on the world stage, attracting both fans and detractors.The Beijing Speaks For
13、eign Languages Programme and English First China Company, a language trainer known as EF Education, jointly launched a campaign to root out poor grammar and misused vocabulary in downtown Beijing. They argue Chinglish is an embarrassment that we should let it die out at all costs.“It is meaningful,
14、to allow the capital show its most beautiful historical and cultural heritage to the world.” Michael Lu, vicepresident of EF Education said, “since the launching of the campaign, foreign teachers and students had been very keen to volunteer participation.” He believed signs were very important in pu
15、blic services. “The signs in some old buildings confused foreign visitors.”Chinglish, although the target of much criticism, has also won supporters who regard it as an interesting way for foreigners to learn how Chinese people think and express themselves.“Many Chinglish logos carry Chinese element
16、s and they will enrich the English language，” 32yearold Oliver Radtke said. He had even published a book “Chinglish: Found in Translation，” on the subject. About 50 000 copies of the book have been sold since it was published in 2007.Some Chinese university experts also side with Chinglish. “English
17、 has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and the emergence of Chinglish again testifies to the languages vitality and inclusiveness，” said Shi Anbin, an associate professor of Tsinghua University.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了中国式英语在中国的发展及应用，并列举了人们对其不同的看法和理解。13How di
18、d Chinglish come into being?AChinese people misunderstood the meaning of the new words.BChinese people combined English vocabulary with Chinese grammar.CChinese people based their English on the native English speakers.DChinese people make wide use of English vocabulary with bad spelling.答案：B细节理解题。根
19、据第二段第一句“They are both typical Chinglish, a combination of English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.”可知，答案选B。14What Shi Anbin said means _.Athere are many French and Spanish words in EnglishBEnglish is the language with vitality and inclusivenessCChinglish enriches English and shouldnt be got rid ofDCh
20、inglish has greater effect on English than French and Spanish答案：C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，Shi Anbin支持中国式英语。由“English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and the emergence of Chinglish again testifies to the languages vitality and inclusiveness”可推知，Shi Anbin认为
21、中国式英语的存在证明了英语是一种包容性很强的语言，中国式英语能像法语和西班牙语一样使英语变得丰富。故答案选C。15According to Oliver Radtke, Chinglish _.Ashows how Chinese people thinkBdoes damage to the English languageCshows the great humor of Chinese peopleDshould be sold to all over the world答案：A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知，中国式英语带有中国元素。由此可推知，中国式英语体现了中国人的思维。故
22、答案选A。阅读理解。Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon CityMemoTo: All Staff From: Jackie Mock, Secretary; Sports Development CommitteeDate: May 20, 2010A week ago, “Sports for Life” programmer was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since
23、then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.Sports 1: Basketball.We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as
24、 soon as possible. Students will take a private bus to and from Kwan Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus , each student will have to pay 10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. KS*5U.C#O%Sports 2: GymWe will b
25、e using St. Peters Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. First, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor ae
26、robics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.Sports 3: Hiking Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and
27、a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. Each instructor will cost 75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.Sports 4: Swimming The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on
28、 from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is 10 per visit.( ) 1. Which of the following is TRUE ac
29、cording to the passage?A. Students selecting basketball had better register early. B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.( ) 2. It can be inferred from the passage that A.
30、 students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of treesD. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water( ) 3. It can be concluded that A. each sport
31、will take only on hour sportsB. students will be charged for the four sports C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon PeakD. teachers will accompany students on each sport( ) 4. The purpose of the memo is to A. attract students interest in the programmeB. require the parents to select a sport fo
32、r their childC. help the staff explain the programme to the parentsD. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。文章主要讲述了公司为让员工更好地给家长解释“Sports for Life”这个体育运动项目而编辑的备忘录1、答案A。【解析】细节理解题。根据Sports 1中第二句话“Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible”可知，选择篮球的学
33、生最好早报名。因此可知A项符合文章。2、答案 B。【解析】推理判断题。由文中“requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play”可以推断出“每一个学生可以参加这四个运动中的任何一项。故选B。KS*5U.C3、答案D。【解析】推理判断题。由Sports 1中第二句话“There will be four basketball with one teacher watching over each game”， Sports 2中“And there will be a teacher on duty for each
34、 of the activities”，Sports 3中“Three teachers will accompany the students”及Sports 4中“Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the going-on from the poolside”可以推断出：每项运动，都有教师陪同。故选D项4、答案C。【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中“Here is a memo（备忘录）for your reference when you answer the phones”可以推断出：这个备忘录的目的是帮助员工将这个活动项目解释给家
35、长。因此选项C符合题意。短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处 Tim, I am Li Hua This is my last year of high school, and Ill graduate this summerIm eighteen year o
36、ld There is three people in my family and Im the only one child, who is very common in Chinese familiesMy father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher We lived a happy life together Im cheerful boy Besides my courses, I have much hobbies, like playing football, basketball and swimmingIn the p
37、ast, I collected in a lot of stamps, which are very preciously now because we seldom post a letter nowadaysI wonder if you can tell me something about myself, your family and daily school life【参考答案】Tim, I am Li Hua. This is my last year of high school, and Ill graduate this summer. Im eighteen year
38、Yearsold. There is three people in my family and Im the only one child, who is very common in Chinese families. are whichMy father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher. We lived a happy life together. works liveIm cheerful boy. Besides my courses, I have much hobbies, like playing football, basketball and a manyswimming. In the past, I collected in a lot of stamps, which are very preciously now because we seldom post a preciousletter nowadays. I wonder if you can tell me something about myself, your family and daily school life. yourself