1、2023 年陕西省中考英语真题（A 卷）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、语法选择 Dear Helen Keller,My name is Amelia Grant.I live in a small city.There,my father has an oil factory.At the age of eight,something terrible happened while I 1 playing near an oil well.It made me lose most of my hearing.A lot has changed for me 2 then.For on
2、e thing,I cannot hear music like before.I used to love listening to my mother sing songs.When I first lost my hearing,I was sad that I 3 never again hear my mother sing.But now I put my ear to her chest 4 the vibrations（震动）of her voice.Now,I feel music instead of hearing it.Also,I have to go to 5 di
3、fferent school in another cityTexas School for the Deaf.It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown.The teachers there are kind,6 I can only see my parents during holidays.I miss them very much.During 7 last winter holiday,my daddy gave me a book you wrote,The Story of My Life.From it,I learned
4、a lot about you.When you first became deaf and blind,you had a hard time showing people 8 .Because of this,you would sometimes get mad and make 9 noises.Now I know your feelings and I 10 by your book.Im going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.Yours,Amelia Grant1AisBareCwereDwas2AsinceBa
5、tCuntilDby3AcanBcouldChave toDhad to4AfeelBto feelChearDto hear5AaBanCtheD/6AbecauseBifCbutDor7AweBusCourDours8Awhat do you wantBwhat you wantCwhat did you wantDwhat you wanted9AloudestBmost loudlyCloudDloudly10Aam encouragedBwill be encouraged CencourageDwill encourage二、完形填空 Dear Helen Keller,Im gl
6、ad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.I read that you really brought your parents lots of 11 and they didnt know what to do!Then they found a great 12 for youMs.Sullivan.With great patience,she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and id
7、ea.Because of Ms.Sullivan,youre now able to 13 and write by touch.I also read that you love to ask questions.So now,I do the same thing as you do.It really helps me a lot to 14 .I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.Maybe my mother is 15 when she says“every cloud has a silv
8、er lining.*”Even when something seems really bad,a 16 thing can come from it.I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city.When I lost my hearing,I 17 I would lose this friend.I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear.But I was wrong.Anna stayed 18 with me.She even helped me.She
9、 told me I would get used to being deaf.“It might take some time,”she said.“But youll find your feet.*”She made me feel 19 .When I first heard about you,I was really 20 and interested.Even though you are deaf and blind,you can do almost anything!You even went to college.You are like a hero to me.I h
10、ope that one day I can visit you.Yours,Amelia Grant*The saying means that“every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”.*The expression“to find your feet”means“to become confident in a new situation”.11AtroubleBhelpCadviceDluck12AcleanerBworkerCteacherDdriver13AdanceBreadCplayDwatch14Aanswer
11、BdrawCseeDlearn15AwrongBrightCfreeDbusy16AgoodBstrangeCfunnyDusual17AorderedBforgotChopedDthought18AmembersBcousinsCfriendsDstrangers19AhappyBsadCbadDshy20AworriedBboredCtiredDsurprised三、阅读单选 Li Na is a middle school student.Last term,while she was watching a clothing show on TV,a kind of traditiona
12、l clothes called hanfu caught her eye.How she wished to have her own hanfu!She told her mother that she wanted one.Her mom thought for a while and said,“You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.”She felt disappointed（失望的）but decided to make it.After that,she studied harder than
13、before.Whenever she faced difficulties,she tried her best to solve them.Sometimes she thought about giving up,but she fought on.Then,in the final exam,she made great progress.And her mom was happy with her.Finally,the“big”day came.When she got home one afternoon,she saw a beautiful big box on the ta
14、ble:“Wow,hanfu!”Her wish came true.On a sunny Saturday,Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family.There,a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children.Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.She told them that hanfua symbol of Chinese culture,is getting more and
15、 more popular.That day,she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.Looking back at the past days,she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes.Whenever she sees hanfu,it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.21When did Li Na watch the clot
16、hing show?ALast year.BLast term.CLast month.DLast week.22What did Li Na do at the park?AShe introduced hanfu to the people.BShe took part in a hanfu show.CShe asked her mom for hanfu.DShe helped foreign children put on hanfu.23The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that _.Ashe
17、has got a beautiful big box and hanfuBbesides hanfu,she has made more foreign friendsCshe has received more gifts from her mom including hanfuDshe has got hanfu,different experiences and feelingsChemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects,at least for the beginners.There ar
18、e some reasons for this idea.For one thing,chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary（学科专用语汇）.At first,studying chemistry is like learning a new language.Also,some concepts（概念）of chemistry are hard to understand.However,with hard work and careful study,you can finish this subject successfully and e
19、ven enjoy it.Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:Firstly,attend classes on time.Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class.If possible,always review the topics you learn in class,and review your notes on the same da
20、y.Secondly,think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation（方程式）.A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.Thirdly,pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life.Watch or do exp
21、eriments in class carefully.Fourthly,question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers,formulas（分子式）and equations.Its often used in daily life just like math and physics.Once you fall in love with it,youll get lots o
22、f fun.24How many suggestions does the writer give the readers?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.25The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula“H2CO3”is to _.Awrite it on the blackboardBread it aloud in classCexplain it to someone elseDask others the meaning of it26According to t
23、he passage,which of the following is TRUE?AChemistry is more often used than physics.BSome concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.CStudying chemistry is like learning our mother language.DChemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.27The passage is mainly about _.Adiffere
24、nces between chemistry and physicsBthe importance of chemistry and physicsCwhy chemistry is hard for beginnersDhow students study chemistryInventive MindsInventions can change the world,you may say.But did you know we are inventors today?And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright,Our ideas are star
25、ting to take flight!We all have inventive minds.We are thinking of new ideas all the time.Yes,kids have inventive minds.We are thinking of new ideas all the time.Yes,kids have inventive minds.Were using them evry day of our lives!Words and music bySteve and Kathy Hoover*Orville and Wilbur Wright bro
26、thers were the inventors of the early plane.*The word“flight”is the noun（n.）form of the verb（v.）“fly”.*The word“evry”stands for“every”.28This text was created as a（n）_.AsongBdiaryCplayDad29From what we read,we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early _.AcarBshipCplaneDtrain30What is the aut
27、hors real purpose of creating the text?ATo teach English to children.BTo introduce an invention.CTo praise Orville and Wilbur Wright.DTo encourage children to be creative.四、阅读还原 7 选 5 Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.31?Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds(杂草).The trouble is,these
28、 weedkillers also kill wildlife,pollute rivers and are bad for the fields.32 .This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops(庄稼).33?Several cameras are built into the robot.The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the rob
29、ot“see”the plants it passes.The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.Robot arms move into position to give a small dose(剂量)of weedkiller on the weeds.The robot is energy-friendly.34 .How the robot will developThe scientists do not want to just st
30、op at the achievement they have made.35 .The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.ABut scientists have created a farmyard robotBIt is powered
31、 by the energy from the sunCWhere the robot is usedDTheyre working on the new designs to improve the modelEHow the robot worksFWhy do farmers choose the robot to work in their fieldsGHow do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields五、完成句子 36我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。Our _ teacher is very friendly to students.37你
32、应该自己完成这项作业。You should finish the homework _.38喝水对我们的身体有好处。Its good for us to _.39由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。Thanks to environmental protection,the mountains are _.40中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国中亚峰会的客人。Chinese people _ the guests to China-Central Asia Summit.六、短文选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）beendeasybirdprob
33、lemdevelopgetnoisehighofferNature is wonderful.It 41 our best teacher.It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 42 .For example,scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling.In days of high-speed train research and 43 ,scientists were once faced with a
34、noise problem.The trains pushed air through tunnels at 44 speeds.So,when a train came out of a tunnel,it could be very,very 45 .However,kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers.Engineers 46 a clever idea.They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the ki
35、ngfisher.Then the air could 47 pass over the trains.The problem was solved!The kingfisher 48 example is just one that we learned from nature.Scientists study the smart models that nature can 49 .Then they use their wisdom(智慧)and imagination to design new products.Nature provides us with 50 possibili
36、ties to find wonderful ways to improve our lives.Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!七、阅读补全句子 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.He did a lot to help English learners in China.On January 21,2023,he passed away at the age of 101.When h
37、e was interviewed in 2006,he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it:“I must say that over the past 25 years,I have come to like this English titleChina Dailymore and more,with my love for the newspaper.One small event in my relationship with China Dail
38、y was an amusing and unforgettable one.”“In 1982,China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）.At that time,Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme Follow Me.”“Soon after that,the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them
39、 with their publicity（宣传；推广）programme.So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily.We raised our heads and said to the audience,smiling:Lets read China Daily DAILY.”“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.”From then on,the number of China Dailys
40、 readers has been increasing.More and more people,both at home and abroad,fell in love with it.Then at Professor Chen Lins suggestion,a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students,such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR,came out after China Daily.Now,they are enjoy
41、ed by many teachers and students in China.*China Daily is Chinas official English newspaper.Its Chinese title is 中国日报.51What language did Professor Chen Lin teach?He taught _.52When was China Daily started?It was started in _.53Who does the underlined part“the two of us”refer to?It refers to _.54Whi
42、ch English word in the passage means“有乐趣的；有意思的”?Its“_”.55What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using“Chen Lin,China Daily”?The title can be“_”.八、填写适当的句子补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（Peter,a student from the UK studying in Xian,meets his mom at the airport in
43、 the morning.）Son:Hi,mom.I miss you so much.Mom:56 .Youve been in Xian for one year.How is it going?Son:Pretty good.People here are very friendly,and there are many places of interest.This afternoon,lets visit the Bell Tower first.Mom:57?Son:It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in
44、 the tower.It was used to tell time in the past.Mom:Thats interesting.Its like Big Ben in our country.58?Son:No,its not far.Its just 10 minutes walk from the hotel.Mom:Thats good.（In the evening,they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda.）Mom:Wow,the night view here is amazing.Son:Yes,mom.Look,Dayan Pagoda!
45、It was built over 1,300 years ago and its well-protected.Mom:Unbelievable!Such a long time!59?Son:They are poems,written on lights.Mom:Thats cool.Xian is rich in history and culture.Can you show me around other places?Son:60 .We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi.They are worth vi
46、siting.Mom:Great.Im sure I will have a wonderful time.九、材料作文 61假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。NoticeDear students,Fathers play a very important role in our life.Today is Fathers Day.How will you thank him?Please write a short passage about your plan.Here are some que
47、stions to help you.What do you want to say to him?What are you going to do for him?Why are you going to do that?We are looking forward to your passage.School English Club参考词汇：cook a meal,make a gift,take a walk with him,delicious,special,要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实
48、信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于 70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）Today is Fathers Day._参考答案：1D 2A 3B 4B 5A 6C 7C 8D 9C 10A11A12C 13B 14D 15B 16A 17D 18C 19A 20D21B 22A 23D24B 25C 26B 27D28A 29C 30D31G 32A 33E 34B 35D36P.E./PE/sports37by yourself/all by yourself/on your own38drink water/have water39getting greener and gree
49、ner/becoming greener and greener/turning greener and greener/greener and greener40warmly welcomed/warmly welcome41is 42problems 43development 44high 45noisy 46got 47easily 48birds/birds 49offer 50endless51(the)English(language)521981 53Katherine(Flower)/Kathy and(Professor)Chen Lin 54amusing 55(Prof
50、essor/Mr.)Chen Lin and China Daily；(Professor/Mr.)Chen Lins(Special)Love for China Daily；(Professor/Mr.)Chen Lin loved China Daily56I miss you too/Me too57Why is it called the Bell Tower 58Is it far(from the hotel)59What are they/these/those 60Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes,I can61例文Today is Fath
51、ers Day.I want to do something meaningful for him.First,I will cook a meal for him.My father is very busy but he often makes delicious food for me.So I want to thank him and let him have a rest.Also,I plan to make a special gift by myself.I think he will like it.Last,I am going to take a walk with him.I can tell him interesting stories to make him happy.All in all,I really love my father.And I really want to say:“I love you,dad.”