1、张家界市2020年普通高中一年级第一学期期末联考英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
2、小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Who wants to borrow the dictionary?A. Rose. B. Jimmy. C. David.2. What fruit does Franks mother like best?A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas.3. How does the girl like the trip?A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great.4. What are the
3、speakers mainly talking about?A. A holiday plan. B. The past weekend. C. A new road.5. Whom is Anna going to skate with ?A. Her father . B. Her classmates. C. Jacky.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
4、段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How does the man become healthy?A. By playing basketball. B. By playing baseball. C. By eating less food.7. What did the man look like two years ago?A. He was weak. B. He was fit. C. He was active.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does Jack plan to do next week?A. Listen to a lectur
5、e by Mr. Ma.B. Apply for a computer course.C. Study in the school library.9. Why will Gina go with Jack?A. Because she likes Mr. Ma.B. Because she is a computer engineer.C. Because she is interested in computer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the speakers stay in Washington?A. In a hotel. B. At a fr
6、iends home. C. In Alices house.11. How will the speakers go to Washington?A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.12. When will the speakers probably get there on Friday?A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the late afternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman
7、 and customer. B. Good friends. C. Husband and wife.14. What color is the sweater the woman likes?A. Brown. B. Black. C. Orange.15. How much should the woman pay for the boots?A. $130. B. $75. C. $55.16. What will the woman do next?A. Try on a green shirt. B. Pay at the counter. C. Take others advic
8、e.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How old is the speaker now?A. 18 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 35 years old.18. What did the speaker dislike as a child?A. Desserts. B. Hamburgers. C. Vegetables.19. Who cooked dinner in the story?A. Marys mother. B. Marys grandmother. C. Marys father.20. What happened to Ma
9、ry?A. Mary ate all the cakes.B. Mary tasted the tomato.C. Mary ate some desserts.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHello-kid English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME: 7:30a.m.9:30a.m., 10:00a.m.11:50a.m., 2:30p.m.5:00p.m.The Language C
10、enter is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELF-ACCESS: The language laboratory (Room 1112) is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p.m. to 5:00p.m. for all full-time students.You can learn how to use compute
11、rs for language games or word-processing(文字处理). There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises
12、on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after 7 days.ATTENDANCE(出勤): All students are expected to attend classes as they are required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to the Teaching
13、 Office. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificates(证书) when they finish their courses. It is also required by the Teaching Office for an extension to your visa.BOOKS: If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the
14、 student will be expected to pay for it.If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books (Room 3520).1. When do classes begin and end on a full day?A. 7:30a.m.1:30p.m.B. 7:30a.m.5:00p.m.C. 7:30a.m.3:15p.m.D. 3:15p.m.4:30p.m.2. Timetable can be seen in _
15、.A. the laboratoryB. the computer roomC. the classroomD. the lecture hall3. From the passage, we know_.A. the borrowed tapes mustnt be taken home.B. all the students are required to attend classes.C. the students can buy books in the school library.D. the students neednt pay for a course book if the
16、y lose it.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Hello-kid英语语言中心新生须知信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CLASS TIME:中“7:30a.m.9:30a.m., 10:00a.m.11:50a.m., 2:30p.m.5:00p.m. (上午7:30上午9:30，上午10:00上午11:50，下午2:30下午5:00。)”可知，一天的课程于上午7:30开始，下午5:00结束。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CLASS TIME:中“On the first day, go to the lecture hall to chec
17、k your timetable. (在第一天时去报告厅查看你的时间表。)”可知，时间表可以在报告厅里看到。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ATTENDANCE(出勤):中“All students are expected to attend classes as they are required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to the Teaching Office.(所有学生应按要求上课。不上课的学生将被通报到教学办公室。)”可知，所有的学生都被要求去上课。故选B项。BSometimes you ma
18、y feel unhappy or have no confidence, what shall we do? Here are six ways to make yourselves feel good and confident.1) Look in the mirror and say loudly to yourself, “I am a unique person and theres no one else in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works!
19、2) Do something good for other people. Giving others help always makes you feel good.3) Be always friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and your family.4)New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. So learn something new! Ha
20、ve you ever wanted to how to dance? Go for it !5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.6) Have family dinners as often as possible. We all need our family time.4. Acc
21、ording to the passage, when you are helping others, you will _.A. be specialB. be sureC. feel niceD. be remembered5. What does the underlined part “a sense of accomplishment” mean?A. 成就感B. 忧伤感C. 挫折感D. 信任感6. When you are unhappy, you are advised “NOT” to _.A. learn something new and go for it!B. spen
22、d all day watching TV at home.C. keep a diary to express your feelings.D. you should always look for the good things in others.7. The best title for the passage is _.A. Do Your BestB. Always Smile to Your LifeC. Its Never too Late to LearnD. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7.
23、D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有助于自我感觉良好的六种方法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Giving others help always makes you feel good.(给别人帮助总是能让你感觉很好)”可知，当你在帮助别人的时候，你会感觉很好。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“New challenges are fun and give you”以及后文“when you have finished”可知，新的挑战很有趣，当你完成的时候会给你一种成就感。故画线部分意思为“成就感”。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Turn off
24、 the TV and let your imagination fly!(关掉电视，放飞你的想象力吧！)”可知，当你不开心的时候，建议你不要整天呆在家里看电视。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes you may feel unhappy or have no confidence, what shall we do? Here are six ways to make yourselves feel good and confident.(有时你可能会感到不开心或没有信心，我们该怎么办？这里有六种方法可以让你感觉良好和自信)”结合文章主要介绍了有助于自我感觉良好的
25、六种方法。可知，D选项“六种自我感觉良好的方法”最符合文章标题。故选D。CTommy got up very early on the Christmas morning. He looked in every room and wished a Merry Christmas to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he returned to his home, his mother gave him two bright, new silver dolla
26、rs.His face lighted up as he got them. He had wished for 3 weeks to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left his home with a light heart, and expected to buy the books. He was running down the street when he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Merry Christmas.” said Tommy, as he
27、was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Tommy. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. He pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a few days.
28、” Tommy understood at once that these poor people were very hungry. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant,“ thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Tommy came hom
29、e, his mother asked what books he bought. He hung his head a moment, but he quickly looked up.“I have bought no books” said he, “instead I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next Christmas Day.”“Oh, my dear boy,” s
30、aid his mother, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a Christmas gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice of you, a little boy, to do so. Be always ready to help others and every Christmas of your life will become to
31、 you a Merry Christmas.”8 Tommy expected to _ when he got the money from his mother.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language9. Why did the poor man shake his head when Tommy spoke to him?A. He couldnt understand the boyB. He wouldnt accept the m
32、oneyC. He didnt like the boys languageD. He was too cold to say anything10. What does the writer try to encourage us to do in this passage?A. respect old peopleB. be ready to help peopleC. learn a second languageD. read more books11. We know that Tommy_ from the passage.A. got a prize for his kind h
33、eartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his mother【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖的故事：圣诞节时汤米从妈妈那里得到两枚崭新的银元，他非常高兴，希望能买到几本三周前就看中的书。在路上时他遇到了一个贫穷的家庭就把钱都送出去了。结果汤米得到了妈妈的表扬和奖励。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“He left his home with a light heart, and e
34、xpected to buy the books.(他心情轻松地离开了家，希望能买到这些书。)”可知，汤米希望从他母亲那里得到钱后能买一些漂亮的书。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. (这个人又摇了摇头，因为他既听不懂也不会说他的语言。)”可知，汤米跟这个可怜的人说话时他摇头是因为他不明白这个男孩的意思。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Be always ready to help others and
35、 every Christmas of your life will become to you a Merry Christmas. (随时准备帮助别人，你生活中的每个圣诞节都会成为你的圣诞快乐。)”可知，作者试图鼓励我们随时准备帮助别人。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Oh, my dear boy,” said his mother, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a Christmas gift”(“哦，我亲爱的孩子，”他的妈妈说，“
36、这里有一些书给你，更多的是作为你善良心灵的奖赏，而不是作为圣诞礼物。”)”可知，汤米因为他的善良得到了奖励。故选A项。DStarting in the late 1980s, the plastics industry spent tens of millions of dollars encouraging recycling through ads and recycling projects, telling people plastics could be recycled, but their own internal records showed that industry off
37、icials long knew that plastic recycling on a large scale comes with high costs but poor results.A report sent to top industry directors in 1973 said that plastic recycling was not as easy as people thought and sorting plastic was impractical. Another document a year later showed that there was serio
38、us doubt that plastic recycling can get profits on an economic basis.Despite this, three former top officials said the industry supports recycling as a way to beat back a growing trend of stopping using plastics in the 1980s. “The plastics industry is under fire, but we want to continue to make plas
39、tic products,” Thomas, an official from a company making plastics says.“ If the public think the recycling is working, then theyre not going to be so worried about the environment.”“The public gradually doubt the idea that the plastics industry could do a satisfying job in dealing with plastics and
40、protecting the environment. But now we have already funded new technologies to change this situation. We dont want to see the pollution of the environment either and are willing to solve the problem,” says Jim Becker, vice president of Chevron Phillips Plastics Company.However, the more plastics are
41、 recycled, the less money the industry will make. And the industry now produces many more different kinds of plastics that are more costly to sort and in many cases cant be recycled at all. Efforts to reduce the use of plastics are increasing worldwide, but any plan to slow the growth of plastics wi
42、ll cause the whole industry to lose billions of dollars in the future.12. What problem is mentioned in the first paragraph?A. Too expensive plastics recycling.B. Failure in recycling plastics in right ways.C. Lack of advanced technologies in plastic recycling.D. Environmental problems from increasin
43、g recycling needs.13. According to Paragraph 3, companies making plastics_.A. dont make new plastics productsB. try to teach people to sort plastic productsC. encourage people to recycle plastics for more salesD. think environmental problems are hard to deal with14. What can be learned from Beckers
44、words in Paragraph 4?A. He devotes himself to selling more high-tech products.B. He wants to change the publics understanding of plastics.C. The plastics industry is praised by the public for its efforts.D. The plastics industry starts taking on more social responsibilities.15. Whats the main idea o
45、f the last paragraph?A. Reducing plastics production has become a new trend.B. Changes in prices of plastics increase the difficulty of recycling.C Plastics recycling puts the plastics industry in a difficult situation.D. The plastics industry spends more improving the plastics quality.【答案】12. A 13.
46、 C 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今塑料回收成本高，效果不佳的问题，指出制造塑料的公司鼓励人们回收塑料是为了获得更多的销售，但是塑料工业已经开始愿意承担更多的社会责任。全世界都在努力减少塑料的使用，但任何减缓塑料增长的计划都将导致整个行业在未来损失数十亿美元。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Starting in the late 1980s, the plastics industry spent tens of millions of dollars encouraging recycling through ads and recycling pr
47、ojects, telling people plastics could be recycled, but their own internal records showed that industry officials long knew that plastic recycling on a large scale comes with high costs but poor results.(从上世纪80年代末开始，塑料行业花费了数千万美元，通过广告和回收项目鼓励回收，告诉人们塑料可以回收，但他们自己的内部记录显示，行业管理人员早就知道，大规模的塑料回收成本高，但效果不佳)”可知，第
48、一段提到了塑料回收太贵的问题。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The plastics industry is under fire, but we want to continue to make plastic products,” Thomas, an official from a company making plastics says.“ If the public think the recycling is working, then theyre not going to be so worried about the environment.”(一家塑料制造
49、公司的官员托马斯表示：“塑料行业正受到攻击，但我们希望继续生产塑料产品，如果公众认为回收是有效的，那么他们就不会那么担心环境了。”)”可知，制造塑料的公司鼓励人们回收塑料是为了获得更多的销售。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The public gradually doubt the idea that the plastics industry could do a satisfying job in dealing with plastics and protecting the environment. But now we have already funded ne
50、w technologies to change this situation. We dont want to see the pollution of the environment either and are willing to solve the problem,” says Jim Becker, vice president of Chevron Phillips Plastics Company.( 雪佛龙菲利普斯塑料公司副总裁Jim Becker说：“人们逐渐怀疑塑料行业在处理塑料和保护环境方面能做得令人满意。但是现在我们已经资助了新技术来改变这种情况。我们也不想看到环境污
51、染，我们愿意解决这个问题”)”可推知，从Becker的话中我们可以了解到塑料工业开始承担更多的社会责任。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“However, the more plastics are recycled, the less money the industry will make. And the industry now produces many more different kinds of plastics that are more costly to sort and in many cases cant be recycled at all. Effo
52、rts to reduce the use of plastics are increasing worldwide, but any plan to slow the growth of plastics will cause the whole industry to lose billions of dollars in the future.(然而，回收的塑料越多，这个行业赚的钱就越少。该行业现在生产了更多不同种类的塑料，分类成本更高，在很多情况下根本无法回收。全世界都在努力减少塑料的使用，但任何减缓塑料增长的计划都将导致整个行业在未来损失数十亿美元)”可知，最后一段的主要思想是塑料回
53、收使塑料工业陷入困境。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。To tell the truth, no one has the right to judge you. People may have heard your stories, but they cant feel what you are going through; they arent living YOUR life. _16_ Instead, focus on how you feel about yourself
54、, and do what you think is right._17_ Your relationship with yourself is the closest and most important one you will ever have. If you dont take good care of yourself, then you cant take good care of others either. Taking care of yourself is the best thing you can do.Do what you know is right, for Y
55、OU. Dont be afraid to walk alone, and dont be afraid to like it. Dont let anyones words stop you from being the best you can be. _18_ When you are totally at peace within yourself, nothing can shake you.Follow your own path. _19_ Make use of the chance to make life all that you want it to be. Work h
56、ard for what you believe, and keep your dreams big and your worries small.Forgive those who have wronged you. _20_ It is a special quality of the strong and wise. It allows you to focus on the future instead of the past. Without forgiveness, wounds can never be healed, and moving on can never be ach
57、ieved.A. Take care of yourself.B. So forget what they say about you.C. Forgiveness is a gift you give yourself.D. Show everyone your love and kindness.E. Every new day is a chance to change your life.F. Keep doing what you know in your heart is right.G. When you are dealing with failure, dont be ash
58、amed.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些应该忘记他人对自己的评价，关注对自己的感觉，做自己认为是对的事的理由。【16题详解】根据上文“To tell the truth, no one has the right to judge you. People may have heard your stories, but they cant feel what you are going through; they arent living YOUR life.(说实话，没有人有权利评判你。人们可能听过你的故事，但他们
59、无法感受到你的经历；他们没有过你的生活)”以及后文“Instead, focus on how you feel about yourself, and do what you think is right.(相反，关注你对自己的感觉，做你认为正确的事情)”可知，上文提到没有人有权利评判某个人，后文则提到应该关注对自己的感觉，所以本句与上文构成因果关系，指出他人没有权利评判你，所以应当忘记他人对你的评价。故B选项“所以忘记他们对你的评价”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据后文“Your relationship with yourself is the closest and most im
60、portant one you will ever have. If you dont take good care of yourself, then you cant take good care of others either. Taking care of yourself is the best thing you can do.(你和自己的关系是最亲密、最重要的。如果你不能照顾好自己，那么你也不能照顾好别人。照顾好自己是你能做的最好的事情)”可知，本段主要强调的是要照顾好自己，后文中Taking care of yourself与A选项Take care of yourself相
61、对应。故A选项“照顾好你自己”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Do what you know is right, for YOU. Dont be afraid to walk alone, and dont be afraid to like it. Dont let anyones words stop you from being the best you can be.(为自己做你认为正确的事。不要害怕独自行走，也不要害怕喜欢它。不要让任何人的话阻止你成为最好的自己)”以及后文“When you are totally at peace within yourself, n
62、othing can shake you.(当你内心完全平静时，没有什么能动摇你)”可知，本段主要说明的是要做自己认为正确的事情，且F选项Keep doing what you know in your heart is right对上文中Do what you know is right, for YOU相对应。故F选项“坚持做你认为正确的事”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Make use of the chance to make life all that you want it to be. Work hard for what you believe, and keep
63、your dreams big and your worries small.(好好利用这个机会，让生活成为你想要的样子。为你所相信的努力工作，梦想远大，烦恼小一点)”可知，后文提到了应当利用生活给予自己的机会，说明本句是在说明这样的机会从何而来。E选项中a chance对应后文中the chance。故E选项“每一天都是改变你生活的机会”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Forgive those who have wronged you.(宽恕伤害过你的人)”以及后文“It is a special quality of the strong and wise. It allows
64、 you to focus on the future instead of the past. Without forgiveness, wounds can never be healed, and moving on can never be achieved.(这是一种强者和智者所具有的特殊品质。它让你关注未来而不是过去。没有宽恕，伤口永远无法愈合，前进也永远无法实现)”可知，本段主要是在说明宽恕的重要性，后文中forgiveness可与C选项中Forgiveness相对应。故C选项“宽恕是你给自己的礼物”符合语境，故选C。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；
65、每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in high school, I watched as many of my friends got excited about applying to universities, eagerly waited for the results, and happily shared which four-year university they were going to attend.I never experienced anything like that, bec
66、ause I was going to a community college, a place Ive _21_a lot. Its a place for people who arent sure what they want to do or those who were not _22_in high school. I felt some jealousy when my friends went away to universities. In the end, _23_, community college turned out to be a great place for
67、me.I _24_English as my main subject, and many of my professors were writers who were passionate about what they are doing. My class was _25_, with only 16 students, and it allowed me to get close to my professors and get _26_regularly. Having professors who really knew me brought _27_like being able
68、 to edit the magazine, organize student poem reading, and be _28_in writing competitions on campus. Although in the first year I sometimes felt _29_for not having the traditional university experience, I was so glad that I was close to home to have the _30_of my family.I got all of my units done qui
69、ckly and was able to graduate a term earlier, which _31_me an extraordinary amount of money and time. Im so _32_that I can get a jump on finishing college, stay close to my family, have _33_relationships with professors. I got a great education and was _34_prepared for my work. There are many ways t
70、o finish school, and everyone has to decide whats _35_for them.21. A. dreamed ofB. heard ofC. stopped byD. cared about22. A. successfulB. responsibleC. confidentD. independent23. A. thereforeB. thusC. howeverD. besides24. A. wroteB. studiedC. spokeD. read25. A. well-behavedB. newly set-upC. mixed-gr
71、adedD. small-sized26. A. jobsB. presentationsC. adviceD. entertainment27. A. opportunitiesB. risksC. choicesD. services28. A. activeB. patientC. interestingD. gifted29. A. stressedB. nervousC. relievedD. regretful30. A. supportB. expectationC. spiritD. belief31. A. gaveB. savedC. costD. prepared32.
72、A. surprisedB. thankfulC. certainD. relaxed33. A. formalB. seriousC. nervousD. strong34. A. neverB. almostC. hardlyD. fully35. A. toughestB. happiestC. bestD. luckiest【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己去社区大学前后心态的转变以及在社区大学收获
73、的亲身经历，告诉我们完成学业有很多方法，每个人都必须决定什么对自己是最好的。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我从来没有经历过这样的事情，因为我上的是社区大学，那是一个我听过很多次的地方。A. dreamed of梦想，梦见；B. heard of听说；C. stopped by顺便访问，停在近旁；D. cared about担心，关心。根据下文“Its a place for people who arent sure what they want to do or those who were not 2in high school. ”可知社区大学是一个我听过很多次的地方。故选B
74、。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是为那些不确定自己想做什么或在高中不怎么成功的人准备的地方。A. successful成功的；B. responsible负责的，可靠的；C. confident自信的；D. independent独立的。根据“for people who arent sure what they want to do ”可知也是为那些在高中不怎么成功的人准备的地方。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最终，社区大学成了我的好去处。A. therefore因此；B. thus因此，从而；C. however然而；D. besides况且。根据“com
75、munity college turned out to be a great place for me”可知与上文形成转折，因此要用副词however。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的专业是英语，我的很多教授都是作家，他们对自己的工作充满热情。A. wrote写；B. studied学习，研究；C. spoke说；D. read阅读，理解。根据“as my main subject”可知我的专业是学习英语。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的班级规模很小，只有16名学生，这让我可以找教授，定期得到建议。A. well-behaved行为端庄的；B. newl
76、y set-up新办的，新建立的；C. mixed-graded混合年级的；D. small-sized小号的，小型的。根据“with only 16 students”可知班级规模很小。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的班级规模很小，只有16名学生，这让我可以找教授，定期得到建议。A. jobs工作；B. presentations展示，自我介绍；C. advice建议，劝告；D. entertainment娱乐。根据“and it allowed me to get close to my professors ”可知我可以从教授那里定期得到建议。故选C。【27题详解】考查
77、名词词义辨析。句意：有了真正了解我的教授，我获得了编辑杂志、组织学生诗歌朗诵、积极参加校园写作比赛等机会。A. opportunities机会，机遇；B. risks风险，危险；C. choices选择；D. services服务。根据“like being able to edit the magazine, organize student poem reading”可知是获得了许多机会。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了真正了解我的教授，我获得了编辑杂志、组织学生诗歌朗诵、积极参加校园写作比赛等机会。A. active积极的；B. patient有耐心的；C. inte
78、resting有趣的；D. gifted有天赋的。短语be active in“对.很积极，积极参加”，根据“being able to edit the magazine, organize student poem reading”可知我还积极参加校园写作比赛。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然在第一年我有时会为没有传统的大学经历而感到遗憾，但我很高兴我离家近，有家人的支持。A. stressed感到有压力的，紧张的；B. nervous紧张不安的；C. relieved放心的；D. regretful后悔的，遗憾的。根据“ in the first year”和上文“
79、I felt some jealousy when my friends went away to universities. ”可知在第一年我有时会为没有传统的大学经历而感到遗憾。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在第一年我有时会为没有传统的大学经历而感到遗憾，但我很高兴我离家近，有家人的支持。A. support支持，帮助；B. expectation预期；C. spirit精神，心里；D. belief信仰，相信。根据“I was so glad that”可知还有家人的支持。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就完成了所有的单元，提前一个学期毕业，这为我
80、节省了大量的金钱和时间。A. gave给予；B. saved救助，节约；C. cost花费，付出；D. prepared准备。根据“I got all of my units done quickly and was able to graduate a term earlier”可知这为我节省了大量的金钱和时间。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我能顺利完成大学学业，与家人保持密切的联系，与教授们有很好的关系。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. thankful感谢的；C. certain必然的，确信；D. relaxed放松的，自在的。根据“I can get
81、a jump on finishing college, stay close to my family”可知对此我很感激。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我能顺利完成大学学业，与家人保持密切的联系，与教授们有很好的关系。A. formal正式的；B. serious严肃的；C. nervous紧张不安的；D. strong强壮的。根据上文“and it allowed me to get close to my professors and get 6regularly”可知我与教授们关系很好。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我接受了良好的教育，并且为我
82、的工作做好了充分的准备。A. never从不；B. almost差不多，几乎；C. hardly刚刚，几乎不；D. fully充分地，完全地。短语be fully prepared for“为.做好充分准备”，根据“I got a great education ”可知也为工作做好了充分的准备。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完成学业有很多方法，每个人都必须决定什么对自己是最好的。A. toughest最坚强的，最坚韧的；B. happiest最快乐的；C. best最好的；D. luckiest最幸运的。根据“and everyone has to decide”以及上文作者
83、的决定提前毕业，可知每个人都必须决定什么对自己是最好的。故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teenagers develop in many ways, including their physical changes like gaining weight, growing taller, getting _36_(deep) voices, and gaining weight.As to mental changes, they feel lonely as if nobody could under
84、stand _37_(they). On one hand, some teenagers struggle to be _38_(independence) of their parents, take responsibility, and make their own _39_(decision). On the other hand, they still need their parents love and support, and want to be a part of the group. As _40_result, a broken relationship often
85、happens between teenagers and parents, _41_(lead) to a lot of tensions. So _42_(deal) with such problems, they should communicate more with each other regularly and _43_(honest).Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress _44_ parent-child tensions create. The good news is
86、 that the growing pains dont last long and in the end everything _45_(turn) out all right.【答案】36. deeper 37. them 38. independent 39. decisions 40. a 41. leading 42. to deal 43. honestly 44. which/ that 45. will turn【解析】这是一篇说明文。青少年在身体和心理上都会发生变化。文章介绍了青少年精神上的变化以及和父母关系的变化。【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：青少年有很多方面的发展，包括
87、他们的身体变化，比如体重增加，长高，声音变低沉，体重增加。根据上文“growing taller”可知表示“更低沉”应用比较级deeper。故填deeper。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：至于精神上的变化，他们感到孤独，好像没有人能理解他们。作动词understand宾语，应用代词them。故填them。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力独立于父母，承担责任，做出自己的决定。根据上文be可知应填形容词independent，作表语。故填independent。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力独立于父母，承担责任，做出自己的决定。decision为可数
88、名词，根据上文their可知数量大于一，应用复数。故填decisions。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，青少年和父母之间的关系经常破裂，导致很多紧张。根据句意表示“因此”短语为as a result。故填a。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，青少年和父母之间的关系经常破裂，导致很多紧张。分析句子结构可知lead在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 a broken relationship构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填leading。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，为了处理这些问题，他们应该更多地定期和诚实地相互交流。分析句子结构可知deal在句中应用非谓语动词形式
89、，此处作目的状语，故应用不定式。故填to deal。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，为了处理这些问题，他们应该更多地定期和诚实地相互交流。修饰动词communicate应用副词honestly，作状语。故填honestly。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：只要记住，与父母与孩子之间的紧张关系所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词stress，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/ that。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：好消息是，成长的痛苦不会持续太久，最终一切都会好起来的。表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填will t
90、urn。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 请以“Our New School Club”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你们的俱乐部，要点包括：1. club name；2. club leader；3. club meeting time；4. club aim；5. club activities注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。_【答案】 Wed like to start a short story writing club. As a member of the club, I want to tell you something
91、about it.Our club aims to improve students writing skills. Tina , our club leader, will organize many activities, such as reading aloud short stories in different styles and writing stories using different techniques. In addition, some famous professional writers will be invited to give us talks on
92、short story writing. All the members of our club are supposed to meet in Classroom 708 every Friday afternoon from 4:30 to 5:30.Welcome to join our short story writing club.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文介绍学校的俱乐部。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1
93、. club name；2. club leader；3. club meeting time；4. club aim；5. club activities第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）start; a member of; improve; aim to; organize; such as; in addition; professional; be invited to; be supposed to; welcome to第三步：连词成句1. Wed like to start a short story writing club. 2. As a member of the club,
94、 I want to tell you something about it.3. Our club aims to improve students writing skills.4. Tina our club leader, will organize many activities, such as reading aloud short stories in different styles and writing stories using different techniques.5. In addition, some famous professional writers w
95、ill be invited to give us talks on short story writing.6. All the members of our club are supposed to meet in Classroom 708 every Friday afternoon from 4:30 to 5:30.7. Welcome to join our short story writing club.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：In addition连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过
96、渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Tina, our club leader, will organize many activities, such as reading aloud short stories in different styles and writing stories using different techniques. (运用了动名词作宾语)高分句型2 Welcome to join our short story writing club. (运用了祈使句)第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的
97、短文。It was September 10, a warm Wednesday morning. Jennifer, a fifteen-year-old girl, was monitor of Class 908.As usual, she got up early, dressed herself and rushed out to the bus stop without breakfast. She was supposed to arrive at school at 7:00 oclock because some of her classmates were planning
98、 to prepare for the celebration of Teachers Day.When she got to the classroom, some of the students started to decorate their classroom with colorful paper-cuttings and balloons; Others went out to buy cakes, soft drinks and fruits. The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words, which read “Happ
99、y Teachers Day!”Mr. Li, head teacher of that class, must have found it strange enough when he got close to the classroom. It was too quiet as if no student was in. He had never thought a complete surprise was waiting for him.Entering the classroom, Mr. Li was greatly surprised to find all the studen
100、ts standing in line, clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers Day!”. The girls began to sing songs for Mr. Li and three boys showed their Chinese Kongfu talent. So excited was Mr. Li that he sang a new English song for all the students. What a wonderful time they were having!At last, Jennife
101、r, on behalf of the class, stood up, walking to the respectable teacher with the prepared flowers. She was about to present Mr. Li with the flowers when she got fainted and fell to the ground. Immediately, Jennifer was sent to the hospital.注意：1. 续写词数应为100以上。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jennifer was found to
102、 have dangerously low blood sugar level._【答案】Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar level. Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter skipped breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.Many of Jennifers classmates came to see her and said she had s
103、kipped her breakfast for nearly a month. Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two. Jennifers case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy habit. These so-called weight- loss methods proved to be harmful to teenagers. It is import
104、ant to have a healthy balanced diet. Teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. Living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.【解析】【分析】本文以人物詹妮弗为线索展开，讲述了在教师节当天詹妮弗为了早点去学校准备教师节的事情而没有吃早饭，结果在给班主任庆祝教师节时詹妮弗晕倒的事情。【详解】1.段落续写：.由段首句内容“詹妮弗的血糖水平低到了危
105、险的程度”可知，续写部分可描述詹妮弗血糖低的原因，同学们来探视，并进一步讲述青少年健康饮食的问题。2.续写线索：父母告诉医生詹妮弗没吃早饭同学探视恢复健康健康饮食的重要性3.词汇激活行为类.不吃早饭：skip breakfast/dont have breakfast/have no breakfast.探视：come to see her/visit her/pay a visit to her.恢复健康：make a full recovery/recover/get well情绪类.担心：worried/concerned/anxious.有效：effective/have an eff
106、ect on/act effectively【点睛】高分句型1. Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter skipped breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.(that引导宾语从句)高分句型2. It is important to have a healthy balanced diet. (It作形式主语)高分句型3 Living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.(动名词短语作主语)
