1、课时分层作业(四)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1The boy was waving (wave) to us when we turned back to say goodbye to him.2Scientists have many theories about how the universe came(come)into being.3She had to walk home with her bike stolen(steal)4The suggestion made(make) by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager.
2、5Having failed(fail) many times，he didnt lose heart.6It was difficult to calm down the football fans.7By no means can theory be separated from practice.8Rockets are used in the exploration(explore) of the universe.9She sang to the music with her hand waving(wave) gently.10The police used unnecessary
3、 violence(violent) on the crowd.完成句子1听到这消息时我们高兴得跳了起来。Hearing the news，we jumped with joy.2这些书是鲁迅写的，受到了许多中国人民的喜爱。The books，written by Lu Xun，are popular with many Chinese people.3全班同学盯着他，他感觉更不自在。He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him4我弟弟骑自行车时摔倒了，伤了自己。My brother fell while he was ridi
4、ng his bike，and hurt himself.5湖水如此平静，看上去像是一面镜子。The water of the lake is so calm that it looks like a mirror.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Bill Gates was born on October 28，1955 in a rich family.Bill strongly believes in hard work.He believes that if you are intelligent and know how to apply your intelligence，you ca
5、n achieve anything.From childhood Bill was ambitious，intelligent and competitive.These qualities helped him to achieve the top position in the profession he chose.In school，he had excellent records in mathematics and science.He used to be really bored in school and his parents knew it，so they always
6、 tried to feed him with more information to keep him busy.Bills parents came to know about their sons intelligence and decided to send him to a private school，known for its intense academic environment.It was a very important decision for Bill，and it was there that he was introduced to a computer.Bi
7、ll Gates and his friends were very much interested in the world of programming and formed “Programmers Group”in 1968.Being in this group，they found a new way to apply their skills in University of Washington.In the next year，they got their first opportunity in an information company，in which they we
8、re selected as programmers.Soon afterwards，Bill and his close friend Allen started a new company of their ownTraf-O-Data.They developed a small computer to measure the traffic flow.From this project they earned around $ 20，000.The company Traf-O-Data came to an end when Bill left the college.In 1973
9、，he left home for Harvard University.He studied law and mathematics there.He did well there，but he found them boring soon.Within a year，Bill dropped out from Harvard.Then he formed Microsoft.Bill is a person with big dreams and works very hard to achieve them.His belief in high intelligence and hard
10、 work has put him where he is today.He does not believe in luck but just hard work.He likes playing the game of risk and keeping the whole world under control.His beliefs are so powerful，which have helped him increase his wealth and his monopoly (垄断) in the industry.【语篇解读】比尔盖茨是一位成功人士。他不相信运气，只相信勤奋和聪明
11、才智才能让自己走向成功。1. What made Bill Gates so successful?AHis wealthy family.BHis intelligence and hard work.CHis university education.DHis great luck in life.B推理判断题。综观全文，特别是最后一段第二句，我们可以知道，使Bill Gates走向成功的因素有两个：一是他的聪明才智，二是他的勤奋和努力。2Bills parents sent him to a private school because Athat school has computer
12、 lessons for studentsBthat school is more famous than the othersCit has a better academic environmentDBill didnt work so hard at the public schoolC细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句，我们可以知道，比尔的父母之所以要送Bill去那所私立学校，是因为这所学校有着浓厚的学术氛围。3. Which of the following statements about Bill is TRUE?AHe dreamed of making more money
13、at university.BHe didnt do well in his studies at university.CHe didnt get on well with others at university.DHe didnt have much interest in university classes.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In 1973，he left home.found them boring soon.”我们可以知道，Bill虽然在大学成绩优异，但他对所学课程不感兴趣。4. This text mainly tells us about .Ahow Bill
14、Gates becomes a successBwhy people admire Bill Gates so muchCBill Gates family backgroundDBill Gates outstanding intelligenceA主旨大意题。综合本文的内容，我们可以看出，本文主要讲述的是Bill Gates是如何获得成功的。.阅读七选五When I told my mother that I was taking up marathon(马拉松) running at the age of 60，she thought I was mad.I saw it as a wa
15、y of keeping my physical and mental health as I entered my older years. 1 I suppose that just highlights how my generation (一代人) have come to understand the value of self-care compared with our parents，who believed later life meant a less active one. 2 I realised I needed to look after myself better
16、 so I started running on the seafront near my home，as well as in the gym.When I was 59 I saw a 93-year-old being interviewed on TV，who was running the London Marathon，and I felt inspired (受到鼓舞的)With my sixties round the corner，I didnt want to sit back and let my health decline (衰退) 3 I wanted to set
17、 myself goals.If a 93-year-old could run a marathon，so could I! Since then Ive run 12 marathonsonce a year. 4 I have some diseases，but because Im fit and strong I can manage the conditions and they dont stop me leading a normal life. 5 I live a happy as well as interesting life.I want to live an act
18、ive life and look after my body and health.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，在一位93岁高龄的马拉松赛跑者的鼓舞下，作者60岁开始跑马拉松，身心受益。AHowever，she was worried I was too old.BAnd with a marathon every year，Im never bored.CI also didnt want time to pass without a clear purpose.DI took up running in my mid-fifties because of ill health.EMy mo
19、ther passed away earlier this year in her nineties.FThe influences on my physical health have been very big.GMy wife，three children and six grandchildren are proud of me.1A由上文可知作者和母亲对待马拉松的看法不同，故用However连接。由下文中的“compared with our parents”可知，此处将作者和母亲的看法进行对比。2D下一句中的running呼应D项中的took up running。且由下文中的“W
20、hen I was 59.the London Marathon，and I felt inspired(受到鼓舞的)”可知，开始跑步发生在跑马拉松之前，此时，作者刚开始跑步。3CC项中的“I also didnt want time to”和上文中的“I didnt want to”构成并列关系，且C项中的a clear purpose 呼应下文中的set myself goals。4F由下文中的“because Im fit and strong I can manage the conditions and they dont stop me leading a normal life”
21、可知，跑马拉松对作者的健康影响巨大。5BB项中的never bored呼应下文中的“I live a happy as well as interesting life.”。.语法填空Person of the Year in the Category of Cultural InfluencePicture a young Chinese woman，1._(dress)in traditional clothing，picking flowers in a field to create makeup for her cheeks，making a sofa from bamboo and
22、 cooking up all sorts of delicious Chinese food by herself.It may sound unreal，2._such a person does exist in real life.Li Ziqi，30，has become one of Chinas most popular Internet 3._(celebrity)with over 10 million followers on YouTube，over 42 million on Douyin and over 24 million on Weibo.Li Ziqis vi
23、deos 4._(feature)her cooking and creating DIY products greatly attract people living in big cities.To our 5._(amaze)，she does it all without using any modern technology or devices.6_dominate her videos are scenes of picking seasonal ingredients(食材)from her own garden and sometimes in the mountains a
24、nd turning them into tasty dishes on her woodfired oven.Li stresses the seasons in her cooking，7._Chinas traditional 24 Solar Terms(节气)also do，and makes food suitable for the particular climate.There came an intense debate about the image of China and its culture she presented.She 8._(accuse)of pres
25、enting 9._“outdated”image of the country by some critics.Nevertheless，state broadcaster CCTV and Peoples Daily praised her for her initiative(主动性)to help rural youth become rich.Li Ziqi，by telling an 10._(inspire)China story，is promoting traditional Chinese culture to international audience.【语篇解读】李子
26、柒，一个年轻的中国农村女性，通过创作并录制与美食相关的视频，讲述中国故事，传播中国传统文化。她的视频内容包含挑选食材、美食制作方式等，不仅在国内的社交平台上大受欢迎，在国外的社交平台上也受到热捧。1dressed考查词性转换。句意：想象一个年轻的中国女性，穿着传统的服饰，在田野里采花来制作可以涂在脸颊上的胭脂，用竹子做沙发，并且独自做各种美味的中国食物。分析句子结构可知，此处作后置定语，修饰a young Chinese woman。be dressed in为固定搭配，意为“穿着衣服”，dressed为形容词。故填dressed。2but/yet考查连词。句意：这可能听起来不真实，但这样的人
27、在现实生活中确实存在。根据句意可知，此处前后分句之间为转折关系。故填but/yet。3celebrities考查名词单复数。句意：30岁的李子柒已经成为中国最受欢迎的网络名人之一，在YouTube上有超过1 000万粉丝，抖音上有4 200多万粉丝，微博上也有2 400多万粉丝。“one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最的之一”，故此处应用名词复数形式。故填celebrities。4featuring考查非谓语动词。句意：李子柒的视频以她的烹饪和自己手工制作东西为特色，极大地吸引了生活在大城市里的人们。本句中已有谓语动词attract，故此处应用非谓语动词形式；fea
28、ture与Li Ziqis videos是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。5amazement考查词性转换。句意：令我们惊讶的是，她在没有使用任何现代技术或设备的情况下完成了这一切。此处为“toonesn.”结构，意为“令某人的是”。故填amazement。6What考查名词性从句。句意：她的视频主要是她从自家菜园或者到山上摘时令食材，然后用烧柴土灶将这些食材烹制成美味菜肴的场景。分析句子成分可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导该从句，指代“视频里面的场景”。故填What。7as考查状语从句。句意：李子柒强调烹饪的季节性(要求)，正如中国传统的
29、二十四节气所强调的一样，这也使得(她制作的)食物适合特定的气候。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处引导状语从句，表示“像一样；正如”。故填as。8was accused考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一些评论家指责她展示了一个过时的国家形象。accuse意为“指责”，结合语境可知，此处主语She和accuse之间为被动关系；且此处叙述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填was accused。9an考查冠词。句意见上题解析。image为可数名词，此处泛指“一个过时的国家形象”，且“outdated”的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。10inspiring考查词性转换。句意：李子柒通过讲述一个鼓舞人心的中国故事，向国际观众推广了中国传统文化。此处用于修饰China story，应该用形容词，且China story指物，应用ing形式的形容词，表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。
