1、Module 1EuropeSection Grammar练习将下列句子由主动语态改为被动语态或将被动句变成主动句。1Mum bought me a new MP4 player last weekend.A new MP4 player _ by Mum last weekend.2They produce electric motorbikes in the factory.Electric motorbikes _ in the factory.3The boss asked the office clerks to work extra hours.The office clerks
2、_ to work extra hours.4The children were told a touching story by the teacher.The teacher _.5The scenic spots are visited by millions of tourists every year.Millions of tourists _ every year.用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下面短文。I want to introduce my class to you.My class 1_（be）very small and there 2_（be）only 20 stu
3、dents in it.Among us 11 3_（be）boys and the others 4_（be）girls.All of us 5_（be）getting along well with each other.None of us 6_（have）quarrelled with each other.Every boy and every girl 7_（help）each other in every subject，so nobody 8_（fail）in any exam.Our headmaster often 9_（praise）us for our helping
4、each other.Every weekend，there 10_（be）a meeting，which our headmaster，together with five of us，11_（attend）to discuss how to make our class better.Such 12_（be）our class，a happy and friendly family. 单项选择1The fact is that there is only one correct answer to this question.Either you or I _ wrong.Aam BisC
5、are Dhave been2This kind of apple _ good and _ well.Ais tasted；is soldBtastes；sellsCis tasted；sellsDtastes；is sold3 John as well as his friends _ to visit our school soon after they arrive in Fuzhou.Ais coming Bare comingCwill have come Dhas come4It is said that Jackie Chens new movie is worth _.Abe
6、ing seen Bto be seenCto see Dseeing5Can you tell me who _ for this chaos?_ those drivers who only think of themselves.Ato blame；They areBshould be blamed；They areCis to blame；It isDis blamed；It is6 The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.A
7、are；were Bis；wereCare；was Dis；was7 _ mother tries to act out her unrealised dreams through her child.AA great manyBA large amount ofCMany aDA huge number of8He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.Ais BareChave been Dhas been9 The committee _ made up of 20 me
8、mbers，who _ experts in medicine.Ais；are Bis；isCare；is Dare；are 10The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，_ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.Awas BwereChad been Dwould be完形填空Beth was sitting in an airport hall，waiting to board a plane.As she waited，she pulled out a magazine and s
9、tarted _1_.Suddenly she saw a stewardess _2_ a wheelchair，with an ugly old man sitting in it.He had long white hair that was such a _3_.His face was really，really wrinkled，and he didnt look friendly _4_.At that moment，Beth didnt know why，_5_ she felt drawn to the man.For no _6_ she wanted to brush t
10、his old mans hair.She went to the old man，and said，“Sir，may I have the _7_ of brushing your hair for you？”He said，“What？”She thought，“Maybe he has difficulty in _8_.”Again，a little louder，she _9_ the question.The old man just looked at her _10_，and said，“Well，I guess if you really want to.”Beth got
11、a brush and started brushing his hair.She _11_ for a long time.Just as she was _12_，she heard the old man crying.She looked directly into his eyes，_13_，and asked，“Sir，whats the matter？”He answered，“I have been in the hospital far from my home for almost two months to have a special _14_.My wife coul
12、dnt come because she is so weak herself.”He _15_，“I was so worried about how terrible my hair looked，and I didnt want her to see me _16_ like that，but I couldnt brush my hair，all by myself.”As he _17_ Beth for brushing his hair，tears were flowing down his face.Beth was so moved that she _18_.As they
13、 were all boarding the plane，the stewardess，who was _19_ crying，stopped her，and asked，“_20_ did you do that？”“Because love brings me inner contentment，” answered Beth.1Aresting Bwriting Creading Dsleeping2Apushing Bbringing Cshowing Dcatching3Afashion Bshame Cgift Dmess4Aas least Bas usual Cat all D
14、at once5Abut Bso Cor Duntil6Aexcuse Breason Ctime Dconsideration7Aright Bduty Ccourage Dhonour8Aseeing Bhearing Cthinking Dspeaking9Aanalysed Bdiscussed Canswered Drepeated10Aexcited Bsatisfied Cconfused Dfrightened11Aworked Bconducted Cwiped Dcomplained12Aspeeding up Bfinishing up Ccheering up Dtur
15、ning up13Ahappily Bcomfortably Cdeliberately Dsoftly14Aflight Btask Coperation Dinterview15Aadded Basked Creplied Dshouted16Abehaving Bsitting Ctalking Dlooking17Apraised Bthanked Cawarded Daccompained18Aleft Bstopped Ccried Dfollowed19Aalso Bstill Cjust Dseldom20AWhy BWhere CHow DWhen参考答案. 1. was b
16、ought for me 2. are produced 3. were asked 4. told the children a touching story 5. visit the scenic spots .1is2are3are4are5are6have/has7helps8fails9praises10is11attends12is . 1. A提示：句意为：事实上这个问题只有一个正确答案，要么是你要么是我错了。either.or.结构中谓语动词遵循就近原则，故用am。2. B提示：taste表示“尝起来”，常用主动形式；sell，write，wash等动词如果用来说明主语的性质，
17、常用主动形式表被动意义。 3. A提示：由as well as，with，together with，along with，expect等连接的两个成分，主语为这些词之前的成分，故本题的谓语动词用单数形式。又因为此处表将来，故选A项。 4. D提示：句意为：据说成龙的新电影值得一看。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。 5. C提示：be to blame意为“受到责备”，是习惯搭配，无被动形式；答句考查强调句型，完整回答应为：It is those drivers who only think of themselves that are to blame。 6. D提示：第一个
18、空用is是由于句子的主语为the teacher；定语从句的谓语动词与先行词有关，Reading Skills是一本书，故用单数形式。 7. C提示：many a，more than one等后接名词，其后的谓语动词用单数形式，a great many/a huge number of复数名词后的谓语动词用复数形式，B项与不可数名词搭配。 8. D提示：定语从句的谓语动词与先行词有关，因为先行词为the only one of the students，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，若没有the only，则用复数形式，根据句意可知此处应用现在完成时态。 9. A提示：the committ
19、ee为集体名词，强调整体时谓语动词用单数形式，强调个体时谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空考查的是非限制性的定语从句的谓语动词，先行词为20 members，故谓语动词用复数形式。 10. A提示：with，together with，along with，as well as，expect等连接两个成分作主语时，主语为这些词之前的成分，故本题的谓语动词用单数形式。. 1C提示：由上文可知，Beth在机场候机，所以这里应该是指她拿出杂志读（reading），来打发时间。2A提示：由全文语境可知，这位老先生刚出院，身体虚弱，所以他坐着轮椅，由一名空姐推着（pushing）。3D提示：由下文Beth为这
20、位老先生梳头，及倒数第四段how terrible my hair looked可知，这位老先生头发很乱（mess）。4C提示：由上文Beth对这位老先生的第一印象ugly及本句中的wrinkled可推测，Beth觉得老先生看起来一点也不（not.at all）友善。5A提示：“Beth被老先生吸引了”与之前老先生给她的印象构成转折关系，故选but。6B提示：根据上文Beth didnt know why可知，毫无缘由地（For no reason），她想给老先生梳头。7D提示：Beth主动走上前要帮助老先生梳头，故May I have the honour of doing.（我能有幸）结构
21、符合此处语境。8B提示：从下文Beth更大声地问同一个问题可以推知，Beth以为老先生听力（hearing）有问题。9D提示：根据Again可以推知，Beth重复了（repeated）前面的问题。10C提示：突然有人主动提出要为自己梳头，老先生自然很困惑（confused）。11A提示：Beth为老先生梳头梳了很长时间，此处用worked表示梳头这一“工作”。12B提示：由上文for a long time可推测，Beth已经为老先生梳头梳了很长时间，所以这里指就在她要梳完的时候，老先生哭了起来。故finish up（结束，完成）符合语境。13D提示：由全文不难得知，Beth对这位老先生很好，
22、故此处指温柔地（softly）看着老先生的眼睛，符合全文语境。14C提示：由老先生坐着轮椅，且在医院里待了将近两个月的事实可推测，他做了一个特殊的手术（operation）。15A提示：本空后引号里的内容是老先生接着上文所说的话，故added（继续说）符合语境。16D提示：由上半句老先生说自己担心头发看起来很糟糕可知，他不想让妻子看到自己看起来（looking）头发乱糟糟的。17B提示：当老先生谢谢（thanked）Beth为他梳头时，他泪流满面。18C19A提示：听完老先生的话，Beth感动得哭了（cried），那位空姐也（also）哭了起来。20A提示：根据下文Beth的回答可知，空姐问Beth她为什么（Why）那么做。