1、第卷（选择题，共95分）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA NATIONWIDE BESTSELLERIts likely that everything you learned about Americas ancient history is wrong.The new book,1491, completely changes our understanding of the America before the arrival of Co
2、lumbus in 1492.DID YOU KNOW?When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe.The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.Facts have shown that the Americas we
3、re populated as long as 33,000 years ago. 4,000 years ago Mesoamerican(中美洲) farmers developed corn in a feat (技艺) of genetic engineering that still isnt completely understood.COMMENTS ON 1491“In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John MePhee, a totally new view of pre-Columbian America”.Richard Rhodes
4、“Attractively written and really absorbing, Charles C.Mann has produced a book thats part detective story, part epic(史诗) and part tragedy(悲剧). He has taken on a vast topic: thousands of years, two huge continents, and cultures.”Charles Matthews, San Jese Mercary News“Powerful and challenging”Alan Ta
5、ylor,Washingto post“A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful education”Howard Zinn21.On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about Americas .A. populationB. life-stylesC. agricultureD. history22.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491?A. It is interesting and instructiveB.
6、 It is attractive and culturally relatedC. It is challenging and revolutionaryD. It is humorous and persuasive23.From this passage, we can learn .A. North Americans were the tallest in the 18th century in the worldB. people settled in the America a little earlier than 1492C. Mesoamencan farmers knew
7、 genetic engineering 5,000 years agoD. the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492BThe iPhone, the iPad: each of Apples products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚): Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter ”i” -and many other brands are following
8、suit. The BBCs iPlayer-which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet-used the title in 2008. A lovely bear-popular in the US and UK-that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of Londons Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.In ge
9、neral, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(电子商务) first came into use.Most “I” products are targeted at(针对) young people and considering the major readers of Independents “I”, its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name
10、.But its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at Kings College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, informati
11、on, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didnt have one clear definition(定义),” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便).” adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the We
12、stern World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “I” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade(十年).But as history shows
13、, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.24.The underlined word “ambiguous” means “ ”.A. popularB. clearC
14、. uncertainD. unique25.Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are .A. portableB. environmentally friendlyC. advancedD. recyclable26.The writer suggests that .A. “i” products are often of high qualityB. iTeddy is alive bearC. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the p
15、roductsD. the popularity of “i” products may not last longCLike human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏), then it is quite probable that the dog has caught co
16、ld.A dogs cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power(免疫力) to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.You can improve its immune power by
17、 giving it proper nutrient diet. Healthy food can really do wonders. Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet(兽医) or is healthy for your pet. Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E.Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your hous
18、e. Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.Increase the fluid(流质) intake as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth(肉汤) in water
19、which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections(呼吸道感染).Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nasal(鼻的) passage wet, which helps proper breathing. Just fill y
20、our bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health，then turn
21、 to the vet for help immediately. Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications(并发症).27.From the first paragraph we know about .A. the difficulty in keeping a dog as a petB. characteristics of sick dogsC. the similarities between dogs and human beingsD. causes and symptoms(症状) of c
22、old in dogs28.When your dog catches cold, you should feed it on .A. the suggested food by the vetB. its favorite foodC. some meat and waterD. food rich in vitamin B29.When a dog catches cold, it is wrong to .A. keep it inside during cold and wet weatherB. leave it inside the bathroom full of steamC.
23、 let it eat too much solid foodD. keep it sleeping on rugs at home30.It can be learnt from the text that .A. a dogs cold can always disappear naturallyB. its quite easy to make a sick dog recover from coldC. treating a dogs cold sometimes needs a vets helpD. cold in dogs wont spread between each oth
24、er.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cheating(舞弊) is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose. 31 . If a basketball team is for kids under 8, its cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might c
25、heat by stealing someone elses idea for a science project. 32 .This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭). 33 . Jeff is doing it by sneaking(暗中的) answers to a test. And its also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isnt. When people cheat,
26、its not fair to other people. Its tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answer on the rest. 34 , and it wont help on the next test-unless the person cheats again. 35 . They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel lik
27、e they cant pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.A. Some kids cheat because theyre lazyB. Cheating can happen in a lot of different waysC. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the materialD. Some kids cheat on
28、ce and feel so bad that they never do it againE. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sportF. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some kids have already cheatedG. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as
29、its his or her original work第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her da
30、ddy say to her 36 mother with desperation(绝望). “ 37 a miracle (奇迹) can save him now”, The little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 38 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. They she 39 her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店). “And what do you want?” a
31、sked the chemist. “Its 40 my little brother,” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a 41 . His name is Andrew and he has something 42 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.” “We dont 43 miracles here, child. Im sorry.” the chemist said, sm
32、iling 44 at the little girl. In the shop was a 45 customer. He stooped(弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 46 ?”“I dont know,” she replied. “Hes really sick and daddy says he needs a(n) 47 . But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my 48 .”“How much do
33、you have?” asked the man.“One dollar and eleven cents, 49 I can try and get some more,” she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man.”A dollar and eleven cents-the 50 price of a miracle for your little brother. 51 me to where you live, I want to see your brother and 52 your pa
34、rents.” That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without 53 and it wasnt long before Andrew was 54 again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost-one dollar and eleven cents plus the 55 of a li
35、ttle child.36.A. helplessB. hopefulC. tearfulD. kind37.A. OnlyB. JustC. SimplyD. More than38.A. drewB. pouredC. putD. pulled39.A. followedB. foundC. tookD. made40.A. toB. asC. forD. on41.A. hopeB. doctorC. favorD. miracle42.A. extraB. smallC. badD. impossible43.A. sellB. offerC. haveD. store44.A. ge
36、ntlyB. sadlyC. strangelyD. coldly45.A. well-dressedB. kind-heartedC. well-behavedD. good-looking46.A. haveB. careC. needD. like47.A. a doctorB. an operationC. a surgeonD. a kindness48.A. savingsB. wishesC. ideasD. suggestions49.A. sinceB. asC. afterD. but50.A. sameB. exactC. properD. necessary51.A.
37、ShowB. HelpC. FollowD. Take52.A. helpB. meetC. persuadeD. encourage53.A. difficultyB. delayC. charge(费用) D. result54.A. happyB. wellC. strongD. home55.A. clevernessB. faithC. courageD. devotion第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。One day 56 ant was drinking at a
38、 small stream and fell in. 57 (face) with the trouble, she tried her best to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor 58 (tire) ant was still bravely making all 59 (effort) when a dove saw her. Moved by her determination and perseverance, the bird threw her a blade(片) of grass, 60 suppo
39、rted her like a raft(木筏), and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying 61 (she) in the grass, she 62 (hear) a man come near. He was walking along barefooted 63 a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the a
40、nt bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see 64 had bitten him, and the dove 65 (immediate) flew away. It was an animal much weaker that had saved her life.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据句末括号内的汉语提示和英语单词及短语完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。66.显然，因为迟到而向老师道歉是没用的。（obvi
41、ous; apologize）67.出于好奇，我向她请教她是如何保持这么苗条和精力充沛的。（out of curiosity）68.就是陈小姐，我的英语老师，总是在我遇到困难的时候帮助我。（强调句）69.不存在电脑能取代人类的可能。（There exists）70.据我所知，他从小就有音乐天赋。（as far as）第二节 应用文写作（共1题，满分25分）假如你叫李华，你发现你的英国网友Lucy的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提些建议。请你用英语给她写封电子邮件，内容包括：1.用水果代替零食；2.用水代替饮料，多吃蔬菜；3.减少使用电子产品的时间；4.多运动；5.按时作息。注意：1.词数100左右
42、，短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。Dear Lucy,I hope everything goes well with you. Do you still stay up very late every night? Im writing to share my ideas on how you can live a healthy life.Yours sincerely,Li Hua高一英语试题参考答案21-23 DDA24-26 CAD27-30 DACC31-35 EGBCA36-40 CABDC41-
43、45 DCABA46-50 CBADB51-55 DBCDB56.an57.Faced58. tired59.efforts60. which61. Herself62. heard63. with64. what65. immediately66. It is obvious that to apologize to the teacher for being late is useless67. Out of curiosity, I consult her about how she keeps so slim and energetic68. It is Ms. Chen, my En
44、glish teacher, who always offers me help when Im in trouble69. There exists no possibility that computers can take the place of human beings70. As far as I know, he has a gift for music as a child应用文写作：Dear Lucy,I hope everything goes well with you. Do you still stay up very late every night? Im wri
45、ting to share my ideas on how you can live a healthy life.First of all, I think its a good idea to eat more fruits instead of snacks. Also, you need to get rid of the habit of drinking cola only. Why not drink more water? If you spend less time on y our smart phone, you can have more time to get tog
46、ether with friends. Whats more, dont you think doing sports often can make you look well-built and feel energetic at the same time?All in all, a healthy life style makes us healthy, wealthy and wise in the future. Hopefully you can follow my adv ice and make a change from now on.Yours sincerely,Li Hua