1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。单元形成性评价(四)Unit 4(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: I cant believe that you failed your test. You studied for it all nigh
2、t long. How come you havent gotten an A? M: When I got to the test I was too exhausted. I couldnt keep my eyes open. 1. Why did the man fail the test? A. He didnt work hard. B. He didnt sleep well. C. He got to the test late. 答案: BText 2M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theate
3、r yesterday? W: Yes, it couldnt be better. But I didnt like the people there. They always made noises. 2. What does the woman think of the play? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 答案: CText 3M: Its raining again. The weather report says its going to snow tonight. I dont like this kind of weather.
4、 W: But its going to be sunny this weekend. 3. Whats the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 答案: CText 4M: You can sit in my place if you like a window seat. W: Oh, its very kind of you, but mine is right over a wing. I would be able to see anything. Thanks anyway. 4. Where does the conv
5、ersation probably take place? A. In a train. B. In a plane. C. In a restaurant. 答案: BText 5M: Whats the matter with you, Mary? You looked tired. W: I didnt sleep well last night. M: Maybe a stomachache or headache? W: Neither. The noise almost drove me mad. 5. Why didnt Mary sleep well? A. She had a
6、 headache. B. She was troubled by noise. C. She had a stomachache. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Hey, Peter. Im sorry! M: Hi, Diana. Whats wrong? W: We were g
7、oing to Hong Kong this weekend, but Im afraid I cant go. M: How come? W: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it. M: We can go next week instead. W: No, I dont want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study
8、 all the weekend, because I cant afford to fail the test. M: OK, then Ill go with Dan. But its a pity you cant come. 6. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 答案: A7. What does Diana want Peter t
9、o do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Hello, this is Andrea. M: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said shes very much looking forward to working
10、 with you. Isnt that wonderful? Congratulations, dear! How does it feel to be Mirandas new assistant? I imagine that youre just delighted with the news. So, lets see. . . you can start on Monday, right? W: Um, well, I dont think I can start on Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And becaus
11、e I dont live in New York, Ill need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon. M: Oh, well. . . then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. OK, see you then! 8. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her
12、job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 答案: A9. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Miranda. C. Andrea. 答案: C10. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8M: Good morning. Can I see your membership card, please? W: Well, Im actually here to jo
13、in the book club today. M: Im really sorry. There is something wrong with the computer.If you can come back on Mondaythats tomorrowwe can sign you up then. And we have a discount on Mondays and Tuesdays. W: Oh,but I have to see the dentist tomorrow, and I have a meeting to attend on Tuesday. M: In t
14、hat case, you can leave your information on this piece of paper and Ill put your application into the computer tomorrow. W: Oh, thats wonderful! M: Which membership would you like: a one-year membership, a three-year membership, or a lifetime membership? There is a special gift for the lifetime memb
15、ership. W: Let me see. I think a one-year membership is right for me. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 答案: C12. What is the woman planning to do tomorrow? A. See her dentist. B. Attend a meeting. C. Join the book club. 答案: A13. How many kinds of membership cards are mentio
16、ned by the man? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9M: I have such a busy day today. I dont know when Ill be home. Can you pick up our son from school today? W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today? M: Thatll be finished by 3 oclock.But then I h
17、ave to go to the office and prepare my notes for my speech at the Computer Societys annual dinner tonight. W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasnt it? M: Yes, at least thats done.In fact, it should be published sometime next
18、month. W: Do you think youll be given time to eat tonight or will you have to spend the entire evening answering questions? M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner.In that case, I guess Ill be pretty hungry when I get home. W: Do you have any idea what time youll be fin
19、ished? M: No. W: Well, Ill have something ready for you to eat. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi. M: Dont worry, dear. Thats already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. Its picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the me
20、eting. 14. What will the man do in the late afternoon? A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials. 答案: C15. When should the magazine be published? A. Next month. B. Today. C. Sometime. 答案: A16. Where will the man have dinner tonight? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In
21、a meeting room. 答案: A17. How will the man go back home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10A Greek man said he missed the Ethiopian Airlines flight that crashed just after taking off by mere minutes, in a Facebook post that has now been shared thousands of times. In a po
22、st called “My Lucky Day”, the man shared an image of what appears to be his boarding pass. “When I arrived, boarding was closed and I watched the last passengers in the tunnel go in. I screamed to put me in but they didnt allow it, ” he wrote. The flight crashed six minutes after taking off, killing
23、 all 157 people on board. The man said he was transferred to the next flight but was later told he was unable to board because security wanted to talk with him after discovering the plane had lost contact. “A security staff member told me gently not to protest and say thank-you to God, because I am
24、the only passenger who did not enter the flight, ” he wrote. Ethiopian Airlines said passengers from at least 35 countries were on the flight. The crash has led to questions about Boeings new 737 MAX 8 jet, which was also involved in another air crash that killed 189 people 5 months ago. 18. What do
25、 we know about the man? A. He was questioned by the security men. B. He flew back home in the next flight that day. C. He was the last passenger who boarded the plane. 答案: A19. When did the flight crash? A. Six minutes after taking off. B. Upon taking off. C. Sixty-six minutes after taking off. 答案:
26、A20. What is the text mainly talking about? A. A lucky flight. B. A narrow escape. C. A deadly crash. 答案: B第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AWhether she loves wine, mornings, coffee, the great outdoors, or all of the above, theres a perfect gift for your
27、 number one mama. Short Robe(袍)If your mom likes nothing more than enjoying life in the early hours of the day with a cup of coffee, shell like this short robe. It has side pockets and an attached belt. Short Robe, $128, NakedPrincess. comPhotos To ArtNothing makes a super-proud mom happier than thi
28、nking about her children-theyre so handsome! So smart! So sweet! Give this proud mom an opportunity to admire her handiwork every day with a photo of her children using Photos To Art feature. Photos To Art is an app which can transform your digital photo into a piece of art. Photos To Art, starting
29、at $3. 99, Art. comLibrary Card CupFor the woman who took you to the library to get your first card, show how much you appreciate her love of language and words with one of these book-themed cups. You can choose from an old-fashioned library card, a books cover, or one of your favorite literary char
30、acters. Library Card Cup, $18. 49, Amazon. comFlorence Travel DressWhen shes not busy teaching her children how to tie their shoes and mind their manners, the mom you love is flying across the country for an important meeting. She needs this dress-it dries quickly and prevents wrinkles (褶皱). Florenc
31、e Travel Dress by Orvis, $119, Amazon. com【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文, 主题语境是生活。不知道给母亲送什么礼物? 作者给了我们一些建议。21. Which of the following is a perfect gift to a mother who gets up early? A. A loose robe. B. A coffee cup. C. A photo album. D. A beautiful dress. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据有关Short Robe介绍中的If your mom likes nothing mor
32、e than enjoying life in the early hours of the day with a cup of coffee, shell like this short robe. 可知, 对于经常早起的母亲来说, 一件宽松的袍子是不错的礼物。22. How much should you pay if you buy two book-themed cups at Amazon. com? A. $7. 98. B. $18. 49. C. $36. 98. D. $119. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据有关Library Card Cup 介绍中的Library Ca
33、rd Cup, $18. 49, Amazon. com可知应选C项。23. The last gift appeals to the mother who _. A. follows the latest trends in fashionB. is a frequent business travelerC. is looking for a special dressD. wants to look younger【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据有关Florence Travel Dress介绍中的When shes not busy teaching her children how t
34、o tie their shoes and mind their manners, the mom you love is flying across the country for an important meeting. 可知, 对于经常出差的妈妈来说, 这个礼物合其心意。B(2021烟台高一检测) Earthquakes usually happen on the edges of large sections of the Earths plates. These plates slowly move over a long period of time. Sometimes the
35、 edges, which are called fault lines, can get stuck, but the plates keep moving. Pressure slowly starts to build up where the edges are stuck and, once the pressure gets strong enough, the plates will suddenly move causing an earthquake. Generally before and after a large earthquake there will be sm
36、aller earthquakes. The ones that happen before are called foreshocks. The ones that happen after are called aftershocks. Scientists dont really know if an earthquake is a foreshock until the bigger earthquake occurs. Shock waves from an earthquake that travel through the ground are called seismic wa
37、ves (地震波). They are most powerful at the center of the earthquake, but they travel through much of the earth and back to the surface. They move quickly at 20 times the speed of sound. Scientists use seismic waves to measure how big an earthquake is. They use a device called a seismograph (地震仪) to me
38、asure the size of the waves. The size of the waves is called the magnitude. To tell the strength of an earthquake scientists use a scale called the Moment Magnitude Scale or MMS (it used to be called the Richter scale). The larger the number on the MMS scale, the larger the earthquake. You usually w
39、ont even notice an earthquake unless it measures at least a 3 on the MMS scale. Here are some examples of what may happen depending on the scale: 4. 0Could shake your house as if a large truck were passing close by. Some people may not notice. 5. 0If you are in a car, it may shake. Glasses and dishe
40、s may rattle. Windows may break. 6. 0Items will fall off shelves. Walls in some houses may crack and windows break. Pretty much everyone near the center will feel this one. 7. 0Weaker buildings will collapse and cracks will occur in bridges and on the street. 8. 0Many buildings and bridges fall down
41、. Large cracks in the earth. 9. 0 and upWhole cities flattened and large-scale damage. 【文章大意】主要介绍了关于地震的相关事实, 如地震产生的原因、大地震前后会有小地震、地震波的含义、地震强度的测量方式以及不同级别的地震可能会发生的一些事情。24. If a 5. 0-magnitude earthquake hit your area, what might happen? A. Your house might shake violently. B. People might feel no shaki
42、ng at all. C. The family photo may fall off the wall. D. There might be cracks everywhere on the street. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第五段可知“如果你在车里, 它可能会摇晃。杯子和盘子可能会发出响声。窗户可能破碎。”分析选项可知C选项: 如果你所在地区发生5. 0级地震, 全家福可能会从墙上掉下来。故选C。25. What does the author mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. Its sti
43、ll hard to tell foreshocks from main earthquakes. B. Scientists cant exactly measure the strength of an earthquake. C. People may ignore foreshocks when an earthquake is not so strong. D. The earthquake wont cause any damage unless it reaches 9. 0 MMS. 【解析】选A。句意猜测题。根据上文内容可知, 一般来说, 大地震前后会有小地震。之前发生的被称
44、为前震。之后发生的称为余震。由此可推知直到大地震发生, 科学家才真正知道这次地震是否是前震。可知画线句子意思为“前震和主震仍然很难区分”, 故选A。26. How does the writer explain the concepts concerning the earthquake? A. By listing examples. B. By giving explanations. C. By making comparisons. D. By offering data. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段可知在边缘被挤压的地方, 压力开始慢慢增大, 一旦压力足够大, 板块就会突然
45、移动, 引起地震。主要为解释地震产生的原因, 可知作者通过解释原因的论证方式来解释了有关地震的概念。故选B。27. Whats the purpose of the passage? A. To enrich peoples knowledge of self-rescue in disasters. B. To stress the importance of earthquake rescue. C. To issue early warnings before an earthquake. D. To present facts about the earthquake. 【解析】选D。
46、主旨大意题。根据文章第一句可知地震通常发生在地球板块的边缘地带。以及后文主要说明了关于地震的相关知识, 可知这篇文章主要是为了介绍地震的相关事实。故选D。【阅读多维训练】Pressure slowly starts to build up where the edges are stuck and, once the pressure gets strong enough, the plates will suddenly move causing an earthquake. 句式分析: 本句是一个复合句。句中where引导地点状语从句; once引导条件状语从句。译文: 在边缘被挤压的地方
47、压力开始慢慢增加, 一旦压力足够强烈, 板块就会突然移动, 造成地震。C“Screen time” is a term used for activities done in front of a screen, such as watching TV, working on a computer, or playing video games. Screen time means that you are being physically inactive while sitting down. Very little energy is used during the screen tim
48、e. Most American children spend about 3 hours a day watching TV. Added together, all types of screen time can total 5 to 7 hours a day. Too much screen time can make it hard for you to sleep at night and put you at risk of having attention problems, experiencing anxiety and depression. Whats more, i
49、t may increase the risk of gaining too much weight. Sitting and watching a screen is time that is not spent being physically active. TV commercials and other screen ads can lead to unhealthy food choices. Most of the time, the foods in ads that are aimed at young children are high in sugar, salt or
50、fat. You may eat more when you are watching TV, especially when you see ads for food. Computers can help you with your schoolwork. But surfing the Internet, spending too much time on Facebook, or watching YouTube videos is considered unhealthy screen time. Despite what ads may say, videos that are a
51、imed at young children do not support your development. Cutting down your screen time to 2 hours a day can be hard for you, but you can still do something to improve your situation. You should also know that sedentary (不动的) activities affect your overall health and there are other things you can do
52、to be healthier. 【文章大意】本文介绍了“屏幕时间”以及过长的“屏幕时间”会带来的危害。28. Whats the first paragraph mainly about? A. What screen time is. B. The harm of screen time. C. The data of screen time. D. How to spend screen time. 【解析】选A。通读第一段可知, 本段主要介绍了什么是“屏幕时间”。故选A。29. How does the author introduce his worry about gaining
53、weight? A. By doing research on it. B. By giving details of its harm. C. By introducing some of its reasons. D. By listing unhealthy TV programs. 【解析】选C。根据第三段最后一句以及第四、五、六段可知, 此处列举了太长的屏幕时间会导致变胖的原因。30. What will the author most probably talk about next? A. Why children love screen time. B. What childr
54、en do to reduce screen time. C. Why screen time is harmful. D. How children make use of screen time. 【解析】选B。根据最后一段中you can still do something to improve your situation和there are other things you can do to be healthier可知, 接下来作者很可能介绍控制屏幕时间的一些做法。31. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To
55、introduce the idea of screen time. B. To attract peoples attention to childrens health. C. To share his suggestions about limiting screen time. D. To make children realize the serious effects of screen time. 【解析】选D。本文通过介绍屏幕时间和过长的屏幕时间的危害, 以期达到唤起儿童对屏幕时间的警觉的目的。DA jobless man applied for the position of
56、 “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You are employed, ” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start. ”The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, nei
57、ther an e-mail. ” “Im sorry, ” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And whoever doesnt exist cannot have the job. ”The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and b
58、uy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded in doubling his money. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars. The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and retu
59、rn late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers(零售商)in the US. He started to plan his familys future and decided to have a life insurance
60、(保险). He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I dont have an e-mail. ” The broker answered curiously, “You dont have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what y
61、ou could have been if you had an e-mail? ” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft! ”【文章大意】本文是记叙文, 讲述了一位求职失败者善于寻找商机, 经过自己的努力, 终于获得成功的故事。32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.
62、B. Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft. C. He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket. D. The man didnt give up though he failed the interview. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章对主人公的描述可知, 面试失败了, 但他并没有气馁, 而是另辟蹊径, 寻找商机, 并获得了成功。33. The underlined word “tripled” can be replaced by _. A. becam
63、e largeB. became 3 timesC. increased quicklyD. decreased quickly【解析】选B。词义猜测题。与doubled(两倍的)相近的应是三倍。即收入增加了两三倍, 选B。34. The man can be described as _. A. helpful and considerateB. positive and generous C. smart and hardworkingD. stubborn and unselfish【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段He then decided to go to the superm
64、arket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded in doubling his money. 即可判断出主人公的聪明和勤奋。35. Which proverb can best describe the story? A. Misfortune may be an actual blessing. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Accidents will hap
65、pen. D. No pains, no gains. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。求职面试的失败却让求职者发现了商机, 真的是“祸兮福所倚”。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021兰州高一检测)How to Deal with Being Indoors During an EarthquakeWould you know what to do if you are indoors during an earthquake? 36Stay indoors. Do not move outs
66、ide. Many modern buildings made of RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) are designed to withstand moderate earthquakes and are actually quite safe. 37. Going outside is dangerous when people get injured from things falling off the building or other buildings. 38. Drop before the earthquake drops you. Us
67、e the “Drop, Cover and Hold” methoddrop onto the ground, take cover under a strong and sturdy object and cover your head with your hands and arms. Hold onto whatever you might be underneath, because if it starts to move, youll want to make sure that youre moving with it. Get under something heavy. 3
68、9If possible, get under something heavy like a desk or table. Cover your head. Get down low and make sure that you are protected from things that might be falling in your home. Find other supports if you cannot shelter under something. If youre not able to get under a table or other forms of protect
69、ion, get next to an interior wall. Make yourself as small as possible. Cover your head and protect yourself while the shaking is going on. Stay in bed if you are there already. If an earthquake starts while you are in bed, the best thing is to stay there. Cover your head and neck with your pillow an
70、d ride out the shaking. 40It has been reported that people who get out of bed during an earthquake are more likely to be injured as they may step on broken glass. A. Drop onto the ground. B. Find a heavy desk quickly. C. Earthquakes lead to many disasters. D. Do not get out of bed until the shaking
71、stops. E. This simple how-to will bring you up to speed quickly. F. It is unlikely that you will be able to walk during an earthquake. G. Steps and lifts are actually more dangerous than staying indoors. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了地震时待在室内该如何应对的建议。36. 【解析】选E。根据上一句“你知道地震时如果你在室内该怎么做吗? ”可知此处内容与介绍地震时在室内的建议有关, 选项E“这个简单
72、的方法会让你快速上手。”符合题意。故选E。37. 【解析】选G。根据上一句可知许多现代建筑由RCC(钢筋水泥混凝土)设计成能够承受中等强度的地震, 实际上是相当安全的。以及下一句可知当人们被从建筑物或其他建筑物上掉落的东西弄伤时, 外出是危险的。可推知此处内容与比较之下待在室内更安全有关, 选项G“楼梯和电梯实际上比待在室内更危险。”符合题意。故选G。38. 【解析】选A。根据下文可知在地震将你击倒之前蹲下。使用“蹲下, 掩护和抓住”的方法蹲下, 在一个坚固的物体下寻找掩护, 用手和胳膊盖住头部。可知此处内容与采用蹲在地上的方法保护自己有关, 选项A“蹲在地上。”符合题意。故选A。39. 【解
73、析】选F。根据下一句可知如果可能的话, 躲到像书桌或桌子这样的重物下面。可知此处内容与地震时不能走路而是应该躲在重物之下保护自己有关, 选项F“地震时你是不可能走路的。”符合题意。故选F。40. 【解析】选D。根据下一句可知据报道, 地震时从床上起来的人更容易受伤, 因为他们可能会踩到碎玻璃。可知此处内容与建议地震时不要起床走动有关, 选项D“震动停止前不要起床。”符合题意。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I
74、 was 24, I moved into an apartment and the couple next door were loud all the time. After putting up with it for a couple of weeks, I decided to 41 them and politely ask them to be 42 after noon, as I had to work at midnight, so I 43 went to bed around noon. I went next door and knocked on the door
75、and an old woman answered. I 44 myself and she asked if I came over to complain about the 45, and I said yes. She 46 both she and her husband were going 47 and that they needed to speak loudly to hear each other. She invited me in and 48 me a coffee and we started talking. 49, we heard a loud bang i
76、n the kitchen. Then we found her husband had fallen onto the ground. Immediately, we 50 him to the hospital. When I came home from work the next day, there was a 51 on the door from the lady asking me to come over. When I reached her 52, she asked if Id drive her to the hospital, to which I said no
77、53. When we got to the hospital, I 54 her to her husbands room, where he thanked me. Soon I ended up being friends with this couple 55 they moved away a year later. One day after ten years, I got a56 from a lawyer. I was 57 what was going on, so I went down and when I arrived at his office, the lawy
78、er asked me if I knew a 58 by the couples names and I said yes. He told me that the couple had died and he was employed(雇用) by their children to find me. They wanted to thank me 59. I met the family and then we became friends! You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new frie
79、nds. Life is full of 60. Whatever happens, try to treat others exactly as you would like to be treated. 【文章大意】作者与邻居的故事告诉我们要珍惜每一次的相聚或相识, 善待身边的每一个人。41. A. challenge B. treat C. punish D. face【解析】选D。对楼上的噪音忍受了多日之后, 最后不得不去找邻居说明此事, 由句中的politely可排除选项A和C, 找邻居去面对面地交涉, 故face符合语境。42. A. quieterB. calmerC. kind
80、erD. slower【解析】选A。与上句中的loud相对的应当是quiet。43. A. seldomB. alreadyC. alwaysD. still【解析】选C。因为作者的工作时间是半夜, 故她总是(always)要在中午睡觉。44. A. expressedB. introducedC. improvedD. examined【解析】选B。第一次见面, 必定要相互介绍(introduce)一下。45. A. stressB. painC. alarmD. noise【解析】选D。因为噪音(noise)而去, 自然离不开这个话题。46. A. explainedB. describe
81、dC. guessedD. believed【解析】选A。根据前一句中“she asked if I came over to complain about the”, 可知邻居在向她解释(explain)。47. A. weakB. blindC. deafD. disabled【解析】选C。由句子they needed to speak loudly to hear each other可知她夫妇二人耳聋(deaf)。48. A. broughtB. offeredC. boughtD. ordered【解析】选B。邻居把作者邀至家里并为作者沏了一杯咖啡, offer sb. sth. 提
82、供某人某物。49. A. SecretlyB. UnfortunatelyC. NaturallyD. Suddenly【解析】选D。根据下句可知邻居的老公突然(suddenly)摔倒在地上。50. A. invitedB. forcedC. rushedD. led【解析】选C。突发事故, 作者连忙把病人快速送往医院救治。rush sb. to sp. 快速把某人送往某处。51. A. reportB. noteC. noticeD. bill【解析】选B。根据后半句可知邻居贴在门上的应是便条(note)而不是通知(notice)或账单(bill) 。52. A. homeB. carC.
83、officeD. door【解析】选A。由上下文即可判断出作者来到了邻居家(home)里。53. A. doubtB. wayC. matterD. problem【解析】选D。根据作者把邻居送往医院可知, 邻居提出把她送往医院的要求时她爽快地答应了下来。no problem 没问题, 符合语境。54. A. carriedB. followedC. sentD. guided【解析】选B。到医院后, 作者跟着(follow)邻居来到了病房。55. A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. while【解析】选C。自此她们成了好朋友, 直到(until)一年后邻居搬走。56. A.
84、 callB. visitC. warningD. question【解析】选A。由下文可知她接到一位律师打来的电话(call)。57. A. wonderingB. imagingC. describingD. recording【解析】选A。接到一个陌生人的电话, 而且还是一位律师的电话, 自然是让人感到莫名其妙(wonder)。58. A. teamB. patientC. doctorD. couple【解析】选D。根据句中the couples names可知律师询问作者是否认识一对夫妇(couple)。59. A. by themselvesB. on purposeC. in p
85、ersonD. in public【解析】选C。他们要亲自向作者表示感谢。in person 亲自, 亲身。60. A. dangersB. surprisesC. challengesD. heartbreaks【解析】选B。根据最后一段第一句You can never know when, where or how you are next going to make new friends. 可知人生充满了惊喜(surprises)。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021烟台高一检测)In the
86、 late April 2014, a violent storm swept through the southern Unite States, 61. _(destroy) more than $1 billion in property and killing 35 people. But a group of migratory birds in eastern Tennessee sensed the oncoming mess and left long before the first clouds arrived. A year earlier, the team had t
87、agged golden-winged warblers(莺) with leg trackers 62. _ (study) their annual migrations to South America. Two days before the storms 63. _(strike), five golden-winged warblers slipped away traveling nearly 700 kilometers from south to the Florida coast. It is the first time that the birds which norm
88、ally migrate with the seasons 64. _ (observe) to slip away when a big storm hits. The researchers suspect this 65. _ (behave) occurs only when the threat of injury outweighs the energy costs of a long trip. But nobody knows 66. _the birds guessed the storms severity and left so soon. 67. _ (Puzzle)b
89、y it, the scientists initially reasoned that delicate changes in weather-atmospheric pressure, temperature, wind speed, cloud cover, or rainfall signaled the upcoming disaster. Yet when they checked weather records, none of these factors waved 68. _ (significant) before the storm. Instead, the team
90、assumes that the approaching storms created 69. _disorder of infrasoundslow-frequency sound waves that bird can hear 70. _ humans cant. 【文章大意】本文主题是聪明的鸟类。一次风暴造成了巨大的损失, 但是一群鸟却在风暴来临之前就飞走了。研究人员通过研究发现即将来临的风暴造成了次声波、低频声波的紊乱, 鸟类可以听到这些异常从而避免遭受灾难。61. 【解析】destroying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 空处应填非谓语动词, 此处表示的是自然的结果, 故应
91、用现在分词作结果状语。故填destroying。62. 【解析】to study。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知, 此处应用不定式作目的状语, 表示该小组用腿部追踪器标记金翼莺的目的是研究它们每年向南美洲迁徙的情况。故填to study。63. 【解析】struck。考查时态。第一段主要介绍的是2014年发生的事情, 故用一般过去时。strike的过去式是struck。故填struck。64. 【解析】have been observed。考查时态。分析句子可知, 本句是“Its the first time that +从句”句式, 故从句应用现在完成时, 且the birds和observe
92、之间是动宾关系。所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态have been done。注意从句中的“which normally migrate with the seasons”是which引导的定语从句, 修饰birds。故填have been observed。65. 【解析】behavior。考查词性转换。分析句子可知, suspect后是宾语从句, 且this_在从句中作主语, this后应用名词形式, 且由空后的第三人称单数形式occurs可知应填单数形式, 故填behavior。66. 【解析】how。考查宾语从句。句意: 没有人知道这些鸟是怎么知道风暴的严重性的。分析句子可知, 空处引导
93、的是宾语从句, 且空处在从句中作方式状语, 故用how来引导。故填how。67. 【解析】Puzzled。考查非谓语动词。分析句子及空后的by可知, puzzle与逻辑主语the scientists是动宾关系。应用-ed形式的分词作状语。故填Puzzled。68. 【解析】significantly。考查副词。修饰动词waved应用副词形式。故填significantly。69. 【解析】a。考查冠词。分析句子可知, 此处泛指“一种紊乱”, 故应用不定冠词, 且disorder是发音以辅音音素开头的单词, 所以用a。故填a。70. 【解析】but/while。考查连词。句意: 鸟能听见这种声
94、音, 而人类听不见, 前后文是转折关系, 故应用but/while表示转折。故填but/while。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。My gr
95、andfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfa
96、ther told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句中 gowent。 考查动词的时态。根据前面的时间状语One Sund
97、ay morning判断用一般过去时。2. 【解析】第三句中 oursour。考查代词。充当定语修饰名词必须用形容词性物主代词。3. 【解析】第四句中去掉so。考查句子结构。前面是从句, 此处是主句, 不需要使用连词连接。4. 【解析】第五句中BeforeAfter。考查介词。根据上下文判断, 应是等了大约半小时后。句意: 等了大约半个小时以后, 我开始不耐烦了。5. 【解析】第五句中 impatientlyimpatient。考查形容词。此处get是系动词, 后跟形容词作表语构成系表结构。6. 【解析】第六句中 andbut。考查连词。根据上下文判断, 此处应该是转折。句意: 我想要放弃,
98、但是爷爷告诉我再多等一会儿。7. 【解析】第七句中werewas。考查主谓一致。there be句型的主语是a sudden pull, 故用单数形式。8. 【解析】第七句中fish前加a。考查冠词。此处指一条鱼, 表泛指, 故用a。9. 【解析】第八句中 minuteminutes。 考查名词单复数。在接下来的几分钟里, 故用复数形式。10. 【解析】第九句中 FeltFeeling。考查非谓语动词。因为动词feel与句子主语we之间构成主动关系, 使用现在分词作原因状语。句意: 感觉饿了, 我们在湖边生火烤鱼。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华, 你们学校下周三将举行Walk fo
99、r Love公益活动, 旨在为地震灾区人民募捐。请给你的朋友John写一封电子邮件邀请他参加, 要点如下: 1. 活动的时间、地点及目的; 2. 活动的内容: 步行、捐款等。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 但不计入总词数。Dear John, Id like to invite you to join us for the Walk for Love. _Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear John, Id like to invite you t
100、o join us for the Walk for Love. The activity sponsored by some charitable organizations is intended to raise money for the people in the earthquake stricken area. It is to be held on the playground of our school at 9 am next Wednesday. Students, as well as teachers, parents and sponsors, are invite
101、d to participate in it. The first part of the activity is 3 kilometres walks. After that, the money-raising part will start. I think the activity not only helps people in need but is a good chance for us to do exercise. If you are interested, we can go there together. Looking forward to your reply.
102、Yours, Li Hua书面表达请以Protecting our environment为题, 写一篇介绍环境保护的短文。要求内容包括以下几个要点, 词数在120个左右。1. 我们正遭受越来越多自然灾害的侵害; 2. 我们应该采取措施保护环境; 3. 如果我们没有马上行动, 我们就会受惩罚。参考词汇: 以为代价at the cost of; 环境受损damaged environment_【参考范文】Protecting our environmentWith the rapid development of world economy, many people come to realiz
103、e that we have got the development at the cost of our environment. It is often reported that we are suffering more and more disasters because of the damaged environment. If we human beings are clever enough, we should take measures to protect our environment right now. If we dont, the earth would co
104、me to an end. We should pass laws to forbid cutting down trees. Those who pollute rivers and seas should be punished. Wild animals should be well protected. Everyone should know the importance of protecting environment. As is known to all, if we act soon enough, we can still have a bright future. If we dont, one thing is certain. We will be punished by nature. 关闭Word文档返回原板块
