1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2015上海黄浦区高考英语阅读练习（2）附答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。A young man was getting ready to graduate from college, for many months he had _1_a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom, and _2_his father could well _3_it, he told him that was all he wanted. On the morning of
2、his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how _4_ he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. _5_but slightly disappointed , the young man _6_ the box and found a lovely book, _7_ , he raised his voice at his father and said. ”_8_ all your m
3、oney you give me a book?” And rushed out of the house _9_ the book in the study.He did not contact（联系）his father for a whole year _10_ one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He _11_ he had to go back home and see his father. When he arrived at his fathers house, he was t
4、old that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to_12_ the hospital, he saw on the desk the _13_new book ,just as he had left it one _14_ ago, he opened it and began to _15_ the pages. Suddenly, a car key_16_ from an envelope taped behind the book , it had a tag（标签）with
5、dealers name, the _17_dealer who had sports car he had _18_ on the tag was the _19_ of his graduation ,and the _20_ PAID IN FULL ( ) 1. A. expected B. enjoyed C. admired D. owned( ) 2 A. finding B. proving C. deciding D. knowing ( ) 3. A. afford B. offer C. keep D. like ( ) 4. A. encouraged B. comfo
6、rtable C. proud D. moved ( ) 5. A. Nervous B. Serious C. Careful D. Curious ( ) 6. A. packed B. opened C. picked up D. put aside ( ) 7. A. Angrily B. Eagerly C. Calmly D. Anxiously ( ) 8. A. At B. From C. With D. To ( ) 9. A. toasting B. putting C. forgetting D. leaving ( ) 10. A. until B. as C. bef
7、ore D. unless ( ) 11. A. learned B. realized C. recognized D. admitted ( ) 12. A. get to B. search for C. turn to D. leave for ( ) 13. A. much B. still C. hardly D. quite ( ) 14. A. year B. month C. week D. day ( ) 15. A. clean B. read C. turn D. count( ) 16. A. lost B. came C. appeared D. dropped (
8、 ) 17. A. old B. same C. special D. new( ) 18. A. remembered B. desired C. found D. met ( ) 19. A. picture B. place C. date D. met ( ) 20. A. word B. information C. date D. card 36. C他羡慕销售展厅的运动赛车。选 admired。37 D 知道他父亲，选 knowing。38 A 买得起，选 afford。39 C 根据下文 such a fine son，可知：父亲多么自豪，骄傲，选 proud。40. D 打开
9、之前应是“充满好奇”41. B 根据 and found，此前应为“打开礼盒” 选 opened。pack，捆，pack up 打包；pick up 收拾均不合句意。42. A礼物不是想要的赛车，根据 raised his voice at his father 可知生气，选 Angrily43. C “有那么多钱，你就送我一本书？”选 With，具有。44. D冲出房间，把书留在了书房。选 leaving，49 选项处还有依据 left it。45. A “一整年他都没有联系他父亲，直到有一天” 选 until。46. B上文老人看上去像他父亲，让他 “意识到”， 选 realize。47.
10、 D他正要动身去医院，选 leave for 出发到去。48. B此处为离开一整年了，看到书桌上依然很新的书，选 still。49. A根据 45 选项句，一年没有和父亲联系了，选 year。50. C根据后面的 pages，此处应为“翻书页”的意思，选 turn。51. D突然，从一个信封里掉出一把汽车钥匙，选 dropped。52. B正是他想要的运动赛车的销售商，选 same，相同的，同一个。53. B就是他想要的，选 desired。 54. C标签上除了，还应有日期，即毕业的日期，选 date。55 A “款已付讫”字样，选 word。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D
11、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU)researchers are dev
12、eloping a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient. “To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density (密度),” said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope (放射性同位素)battery can provide power density
13、that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(M/NEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said
14、they are safe. “People hear the wordnuclearand think of something very dangerous, “ he said. “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems. “ His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also
15、 in its semiconductor (半导体). Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor. “The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure (晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor. “ Kwon said. “B
16、y using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size an
17、d try with various other materials. Kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair. 1. Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon? A. He teaches chemistry at MU.B. He developed a chemical battery.C. He is working on a nuclear energy source.D. He made a breakthrough in c
18、omputer engineering.2. Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4 .A. to show chemical batteries are widely appliedB. to indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedC. to describe a nuclear-powered systemD. to introduce various energy sources3. Liquid semiconductor is used to .A. get rid of the radioact
19、ive waste B. test the power of nuclear batteriesC. decrease the size of nuclear batteries D. reduce the damage to lattice structure4. According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery .A. uses a solid semiconductor B. will soon replace the present onesC. could be extremely thin D. has passed the final test
20、5. The text is most probably a .A. science news reportB. book reviewC. newspaper ad D. science fiction story【参考答案】1-5 、CBDCA【山东省宿州市2014高考英语综合能力测试卷】任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Good failures happen when, even though you made the correct decision, you still lost
21、. Bad failures happen because you made bad decisions, or worse, didnt make a decision at all. Although the two feel the same, they have a completely different long-term impact.By separating the two types of failures, it is easier to persevere through good failures. It may hurt to have your business
22、proposal shut down for the fifteenth time, but it isnt necessarily a bad failure. You can also avoid more bad failures. If you fail because of laziness, indecision or poor planning, you can quickly correct those in the future. Ive found that there are several categories of good failures. Since they
23、come from good, not bad, decisions, they are the best way to fail. 1. High Upside, Low DownsideThere are many areas of life where the upside is far greater than the downside. When I write an article, it takes about 90 minutes of work. If nobody responds to that post, then Ive just wasted 90 minutes.
24、 However, if the article becomes popular, it can bring in thousands of visitors to my website. Those thousands of visitors translate into new readers who can get value from the website. In addition, it often results in a higher monthly income for me.2. Breaking through Your LimitsThe only way to kno
25、w your limits are to go past them. Occasionally Ive committed myself to more work than I can handle. The result is stress. However, if not, you can never improve. Youll always go slightly below your capacity, never reaching your possible potential. Occasionally facing an exhausting schedule ensures
26、my productivity muscles stay strong.3. Taking on Too Big a ChallengeIve often set goals that were nearly impossible to accomplish. I didnt have enough time to reach the deadline and I had no idea what I was doing. Although setting extremely difficult challenges results in a lot of failures, it keeps
27、 you sharp. Why failure can be good?（76）_ of good failures and bad failures Good failures refer to those you faced even if you made a decision (77)_. Bad failures happen because you made bad, worse or no decisions. Both (78) _ people differently in the long term.(79)_of separating good failures and
28、bad failures Help us to (80) _ up through good failures. Help us to avoid more bad failures.Categories of good failuresHigh Upside, Low Downside Remember the upside is far (81) _ than the down side.Break Through Your Limits (82) _ past your limits is the only way to reach your possible potential and
29、 (83) _ yourself.(84) _ on Too Big a Challenge Although it (85) _ to a lot of failures, it keeps you sharp.【参考答案】任务型读写76.Definitions/ Meanings/Concepts 77.correctly 78.impact/influence/affect 79. Significance/Importance 80.keep 81. greater 82. Going 83. improve 84. Take 85. leads/contributes - 7 - 版权所有高考资源网