1、第3节议论文题组训练1话题：知足常乐难度：建议用时：17分钟History books are filled with wealthy people who were practically poor compared to me.I have storm windows， 1 Croesus，the last king of Lydia who was incredibly rich，did not.The entire population 2 before Alexander the Great，but he couldnt buy unpacked cat food.William ，
2、who conquered England some 930 years ago， 3 a compound saw(复合锯).Given how much 4 I am than so many famous 5 people，youd think Id be content.However，the 6 is that，like most people，I compare my wealth with 7 of living persons：neighbors，school classmates，TV personalities.The 8 I feel toward my friend H
3、owards new kitchen is not 9 by the fact that no French king 10 had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling 11 of living.Over the centuries people simply find different things to 12 about.Youd think that merely not having a disease would put us in a good 13 ，but no，we wan
4、t a hot bathtub，too.Of course，one way to achieve happiness would be to 14 that even by contemporary standards the things I 15 are pretty nice.My house is 16 than the houses of many investment bankers，but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep 17 . 18 ，to people looking back at o
5、ur era from a century or two in the future，those bankers，fancy counter tops and my own worn ones will seem 19 shabby.I cant 20 my neighbor right now.But just wait.语篇解读本文通过论述告诫人们，“知足常乐，不攀比”。1.A.as B.whileC.when D.since答案B解析as由于；while然而；when当时候；since既然。根据本句句意“我有防风窗，而吕底亚的最后一位非常富有的国王克里萨斯却没有。”可知，此处是并列句，前
6、后形成鲜明对比，while“然而”符合语境。故答案为B。2.A.jumped B.smiledC.laughed D.trembled答案D解析jump跳跃；smile微笑；laugh大笑；tremble颤抖。根据本句句意“在亚历山大大帝面前，所有的人都战栗不已，但他却买不到没有包装的猫粮。”及but可知前后是一种转折关系，故答案为D。3.A.lacked B.possessedC.abandoned D.lost答案A解析lack缺乏；possess拥有；abandon遗弃；lose丢失。根据本句句意“930年前征服英国的威廉一世缺少一把复合锯。”并结合上文中的“did not”和“he c
7、ouldnt buy”可知，填lacked。故选A。4.A.well off B.better offC.worse off D.badly off答案B解析well off处境好；better off 经济状况更好的；worse off更糟糕的；badly off穷困的。根据“youd think Id be content”可知，作者比这么多已逝的名人经济状况更好。故选B。5.A.living B.aliveC.dead D.deadly答案C解析living活的；alive活泼的；dead死的；deadly致命的。根据常识可知，前面提到的这些人已经死去，故选C。6.A.problem B
8、.dangerC.pleasure D.question答案A解析problem棘手的问题，难题；danger危险；pleasure快乐；question问题。由However，可知，作者的问题是与活着的人比财富。故选A。7.A.those B.thisC.that D.one答案C解析作者拿自己的财富与活着的人的财富相比较。此处用that替代不可数名词wealth，故答案为C。8.A.surprise B.envyC.anger D.puzzle答案B解析surprise惊讶；envy嫉妒；anger生气；puzzle迷惑。作者妒忌朋友家的新厨房。故选B。9.A.increased B.re
9、lievedC.added D.refused答案B解析increase增加；relieve减轻；add添加；refuse拒绝。作者并没有因为没有一个法国国王有过玻璃门冰箱这个事实而减轻了对朋友新厨房的嫉妒。故选B。10.A.ever B.neverC.often D.sometimes答案A解析ever曾经；never从来没有；often经常；sometimes有时候。句意参考上题解析。故选A。11.A.condition B.levelC.stone D.standard答案D解析condition状况；level水平；stone石头；standard标准。“生活标准确实没有上升或下降。”
10、故选D。12.A.talk B.careC.complain D.joke答案C解析talk谈话；care关心；complain抱怨；joke笑话。几个世纪以来，人们只是找到不同的事情来抱怨。complain about“抱怨”，故选C。13.A.mood B.expressionC.state D.status答案A解析mood情绪；expression表情；state状态；status地位。不是仅仅没有疾病就能让我们心情好。in a good mood“有一个好心情”，故选A。14.A.suggest B.realizeC.suppose D.expect答案B解析suggest建议；re
11、alize意识到；suppose假设；expect期盼。获得幸福的一个方法就是意识到，即使以当代的标准来衡量，我拥有的东西也是相当不错的。故选B。15.A.do B.likeC.hate D.own答案D解析do做；like喜欢；hate厌恶；own拥有。句意参考上题解析。故选D。16.A.larger B.prettierC.smaller D.uglier答案C解析larger更大；prettier更美丽；smaller更小；uglier更丑。我的房子比银行投资家的房子小，所以选C。17.A.clean B.messyC.comfortable D.unpleasant答案A解析clean
12、干净的；messy混乱的；comfortable舒适的；unpleasant不愉快的。但是就我有的这些房间我和我妻子也不能全都保持干净。故选A。18.A.However B.BesidesC.Therefore D.Even答案B解析however然而；besides另外；therefore所以；even甚至。此外，对于未来一两个世纪回顾我们这个时代的人来说，那些银行家们和我同样显得寒酸。故选B。19.A.especially B.extraordinarilyC.equally D.extremely答案C解析especially特别地；extraordinarily非凡地；equally平
13、等地；extremely极其。句意参考上题解析。故选C。20.A.keep away from B.keep in withC.keep on at D.keep pace with答案D解析keep away from远离；keep in with 不断讨好；keep on at 纠缠；keep pace with并驾齐驱。我现在不如我的邻居过得好。故选D。2话题：旅行中学会与人相处难度：建议用时：16分钟My father was born in a small town in the US.He wasnt sure what he wanted from 21 ，but somethi
14、ng told him to 22 and begin a new adventure.He began that adventure traveling to cities in the US before going on to Australia，New Zealand and the Philippines.He took my mother and us three daughters with him and went wherever the road 23 him.Its easy to feel 24 when youre on the road.We made lots o
15、f new friends on our tripmost of them are mechanics，since we often 25 hours in repair shops.But that was a way much 26 than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine to 27 when it was 40 outside.Getting along well sometimes seemed 28 .There were always a lot of 29 ，especially among us bac
16、k-seat passengers about who had to 30 in the middle.But even if it was hard，we learned a lot about 31 .When we were traveling in the Philippines，we drove to Quezon City one day.It should have been an hours drive but was nearly three thanks to bad roads and 32 traffic.“Did you put our suitcases in th
17、e car？” my father asked my mother as we arrived there.From the back seat，we saw her 33 turn toward my father.“No，”she said.“I thought you did.” That was how a seven-hour car trip turned into a 16-hour one，which was mostly spent in 34 .On occasions like that，we had to learn to let go of our anger bec
18、ause we were 35 in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the 36 .Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and 37 one of my sisters out，I kept my feelings to myself.This is why road trips were like 38 universities to us.We 39 our PHDs (博士学位) in how to get along with other peopl
19、e just by traveling in our old car.If we were 40 given a second chance at life，we would do it all over again.Only this time would I put the suitcases in the car myself.语篇解读作者的父亲喜欢冒险，经常带着家人去旅行，作者通过旅行感悟到旅行让我们学会与他人相处。21.A.move B.lifeC.experience D.belief答案B解析父亲来自小镇，他不太确定自己想从生活中得到什么。move行动； life生活； expe
20、rience经历；belief信仰。故选B。22.A.live up B.struggle onC.get out D.walk around答案C解析与上文转折，但是他知道要走出去，开始新的冒险。get out“出去”符合语境。故选C。23.A.took B.droveC.served D.controlled答案A解析他带上妈妈和我们姐妹三人，旅行到过许多地方，路把他带向哪里，他就带我们去哪里。take带领；drive开车；serve服务；control控制。故选A。24.A.anxious B.upsetC.helpless D.lonely答案D解析根据下文可知，在旅途中很容易感到孤独
21、。anxious担忧的；upset心烦意乱的；helpless无助的；lonely孤独的。故选D。25.A.wasted B.workedC.spent D.chatted答案C解析因为经常要修车，所以我们常在维修店花好几个小时。waste浪费；work工作；spend度过；chat交谈。故选C。26.A.better B.easierC.safer D.cleverer答案A解析在修车店里逗留比等在室外40度的路边好多了。better更好的；easier更容易的；safer更安全的；cleverer更聪明的。故选A。27.A.break down B.cool offC.clear up D
22、.turn over答案B解析这里指坐在路边等待引擎冷却。break down出故障；cool off冷却；clear up清理；turn over翻转，移交。故选B。28.A.available B.alternativeC.necessary D.impossible答案D解析根据下文提及的争吵可知，姐妹之间好好相处似乎是不可能的(impossible)。available可得到的；alternative供选择的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的。故选D。29.A.arguments B.fightsC.embarrassments D.amusements答案A解析
23、在旅途中有很多争吵。argument争吵；fight打架，斗殴；embarrassment尴尬；amusement娱乐。故选A。30.A.settle B.restC.sit D.watch答案C解析根据上下文语境可知，三姐妹关于谁坐在中间有很多争吵。settle解决；rest休息；sit坐；watch观察。故选C。31.A.sharing B.respectC.communication D.tolerance答案D解析根据下文作者描述的一次经历可知，尽管很难，但是她们学会了容忍。sharing分享；respect尊重；communication交流；tolerance容忍。故选D。32.A
24、.light B.thickC.local D.fast答案B解析由于很差的路况和拥挤的交通，本该一小时的路程他们开车开了三个小时。light轻的；thick密集的，拥挤的；local当地的；fast快的。故选B。33.A.suddenly B.sensitivelyC.calmly D.slowly答案D解析我们从后排座位看到母亲慢慢转向父亲说话。suddenly突然；sensitively敏感地；calmly冷静地；slowly慢慢地。故选D。34.A.silence B.vainC.panic D.disappointment答案A解析上文说到在旅途中我们都学会了容忍，因此当7个小时的车
25、程变成了16个小时的车程时，大部分时间里他们都是沉默的。silence沉默；vain徒劳；panic恐慌；disappointment失望。故选A。35.A.buried B.crazyC.stuck D.impatient答案C解析在类似的情况下，我们学会了放下愤怒，因为我们都是被困在同一辆车里的人，要共同面对剩下的旅程。buried专心的；crazy疯狂的；stuck被困住的；impatient焦躁的。故选C。36.A.holiday B.journeyC.exploration D.march答案B解析这里指全家在旅途中。holiday假期；journey旅途；exploration探索
26、；march行军。故选B。37.A.dragging B.pushingC.helping D.sending答案B解析这里是夸张的说法，作者有时候想要打开门把自己的姐妹推下车。drag拖拽；push推；help帮助；send送。故选B。38.A.unusual B.commonC.free D.mobile答案D解析对他们来说，公路旅行就像移动的大学。unusual不寻常的；common普遍的；free免费的；mobile移动的。故选D。39.A.earned B.expectedC.missed D.valued答案A解析在这所移动的大学，就如何与别人相处方面，我们获得了博士学位，意指他们
27、在旅途中学到了很多。earn获得；expect期待；miss错过；value重视。故选A。40.A.somewhere B.anytimeC.somehow D.anyway答案C解析如果我们被以某种方式给予第二次生命的机会，我们会重新来过。somewhere在某处；anytime任何时候；somehow以某种方式；anyway不管怎样。故选C。3话题：健康生活方式难度：建议用时：17分钟Taking care of yourself is not being selfish.By caring enough to 41 your body well，you will be in 42 sha
28、pe to take care of those around you.No one can take care of your health 43 yourself.Believe in yourself and your 44 .Have a “can-do” attitude.Make a list of 45 changes that you have made in the past.It is easier to 46 a goal when you are 47 .Use humor and laugh off occasional lapses (过失).Have confid
29、ence that you can get back on track with your healthy 48 .Seek out a friend or co-worker who will make you feel comfortable.You will find out 49 friends is a happy thing in the world.Regular phone calls，emails or visits over coffee could help you keep a good contact with them. 50 your cheerleader co
30、uld become your exercise buddy(密友). 51 yourself as you make simple changes that in the end will 52 in achieving your overall goal.Celebration is part of successful change.Create a list of incentives(动机) that will 53 you motivated.Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your
31、 54 .Have a backup plan 55 those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged.If you cant walk 56 the weather，have an exercise video to use.If you have no time to pack a 57 lunch，choose a small fast food sandwich and side salad.Go on a 58 .Work and family are two most important thin
32、gs in peoples lives.People try to tackle the two things at once， 59 most of them fail.Just as an old saying goes：People who know how to rest 60 how to work.Go out with your family and have a good time.语篇解读本文提出了六条保持健康生活方式的建议。分别是照顾好自己的身体、相信自我的能力、和让自己感觉舒服的人交朋友、奖励自己、让饮食和锻炼成为自己生活习惯的一部分以及和家人多出去旅行。41.A.see
33、 B.take C.use D.treat答案D解析see看见；take带走；use使用；treat对待。根据下文your body well可知，此处意思应为“好好对待你的身体”，故选D。42.A.better B.worseC.bigger D.smaller答案A解析better更好的；worse更坏的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。句意为：照顾好自己的身体，你就能更好地照顾身边的人。故选A。43.A.besides B.exceptC.beside D.beyond答案B解析besides除之外还有(包含该介词的宾语在内)；except除之外(不包含该介词的宾语在内)；be
34、side在旁边；beyond超出。句意为： 除了你自己，没有人能照顾你的健康。故选B。44.A.body B.attitudeC.ability D.eye答案C解析body身体；attitude态度；ability能力；eye眼睛。根据下文“Have a can-do attitude.”可知，此处是指要相信自己和自己的能力，故选C。45.A.successful B.littleC.strange D.few答案A解析successful成功的；little小的；strange陌生的；few很少。根据上文强调要相信自己的能力，故此处是指列出你过去所做的成功的改变。故选A。46.A.chec
35、k B.discoverC.achieve D.declare答案C解析check核实；discover发现；achieve实现；declare宣布。根据下文a goal可知是“实现一个目标”故选C。47.A.optional B.particularC.dynamic D.optimistic答案D解析optional可选择的；particular特别的；dynamic动态的；optimistic乐观的。句意为：当你乐观的时候，更容易实现目标。故选D。48.A.work B.routineC.face D.sight答案B解析work工作；routine日常生活；face脸；sight视力。
36、句意为：要有信心，你可以回到健康的生活轨道上来。故选B。49.A.taking B.makingC.sharing D.playing答案B解析take带走；make制造，发展；share分享；play玩耍。句意为：你会发现交朋友是世上一件快乐的事情。make friends“交朋友”，故选B。50.A.Surely B.QuicklyC.Perhaps D.Slowly答案C解析surely当然；quickly快地；perhaps可能，也许；slowly缓慢地。句意为：也许你的啦啦队队员可以成为你的运动伙伴。表示对情况的猜测，故选C。51.A.Reward B.PickC.Pass D.In
37、struct答案A解析reward奖励；pick捡起；pass通过；instruct指导。句意为：当你做出简单的改变时，奖励自己。故选A。52.A.introduce B.gainC.find D.result答案D解析introduce介绍；gain得到；find找到；result导致。根据上文in the end“最终”可知应填result，短语result in“导致，结果是”，故选D。53.A.found B.passC.build D.keep答案D解析found创立；pass通过；build建造；keep保持。句意为：创建一个激励列表，让你保持动力。故选D。54.A.family
38、B.friendshipC.object D.lifestyle答案D解析family家庭；friendship友谊；object物体；lifestyle生活方式。句意为：养成可以成为你生活方式一部分的饮食和锻炼身体的习惯。故选D。55.A.to B.onC.for D.outside答案C解析to向；on在上面；for为了，因为；outside在外面。句意为：为你的饮食和运动计划受到挑战的时候，准备一个后备计划。故选C。56.A.out of B.due toC.away from D.on to答案B解析句意为：如果你因为天气原因不能去散步，那就准备一个锻炼视频。due to因为。故选B。
39、57.A.healthy B.richC.interesting D.passive答案A解析healthy健康的；rich富有的；interesting有趣的；passive被动的。句意为：如果你没有时间打包一份健康的午餐，那就选择一个小的快餐三明治和配菜沙拉。故选A。58.A.trip B.talkC.story D.meeting答案A解析trip旅程；talk交谈；story故事；meeting会议。根据下文“Go out with your family and have a good time.”可知，此处是建议进行一次“旅行”，故选A。59.A.and B.butC.because D.so答案B解析and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。句意为：人们试图同时处理这两件事，结果大多数人都失败了。上下文为转折关系，故选B。60.A.study B.acceptC.know D.discuss答案C解析study学习；accept接受；know知道；discuss讨论。句意为：知道如何休息的人才知道如何去工作。故选C。
