1、湖南省怀化市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名。准考证号和科目。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对
2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.5. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C1. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a library. B. To a hospital. C. To a bank.2. What will Beijings weather be like the day after tomorrow?A. Cool. B. Rainy. C. Hot.3.
3、When is Saras car supposed to arrive?A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Family members. B. Careers. C. Heath problems.5. How does the woman feel?A. Excited. B. Lucky. C. Confused.第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
4、中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans holiday plan?A. To visit Dalian with his parents.B. To visit America with his parents.C. To visit Beijing with his friends.7. How long is the womans trip?A.5 days. B.7 days. C.8 days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
5、8. What will the man do on Saturday?A. Shop with the woman. B. Attend a wedding. C. Stay at home.9. What does the woman want to buy?A. A dress. B. A pair of gasses. C. A backpack.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many people will take part in the womans dinner?A.30. B.28. C.26.11. Whats the man going to do f
6、or Christmas?A. Go to a party. B. Travel to Canada. C. Visit his friends.12. What does the man promise the woman?A. To bring her a gift. B. To teach her to ski. C. To visit her family.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the pen given to?A. The mans son. B. The mans daughter. C. The mans wife.14. What color
7、does the man want?A. Purple. B. Black. C. Yellow.15. How much is the pen with a red leather cover?A.S17. B. S20. C.S23.16. What will the man probably do?A. Buy another pen for his wife.B. Wait for the womans call.C. Return to the store tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was Shakespeare and Company
8、first opened?A. In 1919. B. In 1941. C. In 1951.8. What service did Ms. Beachs bookstore offer?A. Giving food to readers.B. Offering beds for visiting writers.C. Teaching people how to write.19. Why did Ms. Beach close her bookstore?A. Because she faced a strong competition.B. Because she didnt have
9、 enough money.C. Because she was forced to close it.20. What do we know about Mr. Whitman?A. He used to work at Ms. Beachs bookstore.B. He followed Ms. Beachs ways of doing business.C. He was a regular customer of Ms. Beachs bookstore.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个
10、选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere in the world would you most like to live? According to an annual statistics by the Economist Intelligence Unit, you should think about Vienna The magazine again rated it as one of the worlds “most livable” cities. Winning for the second year in a row, the Austrian capital scored to
11、p marks for all three categories: culture, environment and infrastructure.CultureBeating more popular cities like London and New York, Vienna has culture as its trump card (王牌). Whether your passion is art, music or history, Vienna has something for you. The Kunsthistorisches national museum has one
12、 of Europes largest art collections, including the worlds largest collection of works by Dutch artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder. Meanwhile, the Hofburg Imperial Palace is free to explore. Music lovers can enjoy Viennas Annual Summer Night Concert, played by the Vienna Philharmonic (爱乐乐团). It attracts
13、 over 10.000 people-what else can you expect from the home of Mozart?EnvironmentAs well as being a cultural mecca (胜地), Viennas environment are world-class. The city has many green areas, such as the Neue Donau hiking tail, and an average PM 2.5 level of just 18, which is far below the international
14、 standard, according to the WHO.InfrastructureThis was, in part, achieved by Viennas transport system. In 2013 the government introduced the euro-a-day system to get more people to use regional trains. It worked! Over half of the residents have annual travel cards, making it both reliable and cheap
15、by European standards. Not to mention, you can take a tram and get up close with Viennas architectural landmarks, like the Burg Theatre and St. Stephans Cathedral. Austrian author Karl Kraus famously said, “The streets of Vienna are paved with culture, the streets of other cities with asphalt (柏油).”
16、 So if youre looking for a safe cultural city, Vienna could be your best choice.1. Where can a music lover go in Vienna?A. To the Kunsthistorisches National Museum.B. To the Hofburg Imperial Palace.C. To the Viennas Annual Summer Night Concert.D. To the St. Stephans Cathedral.2. What can we know abo
17、ut Vienna according to the passage?A. Vienna was awarded as one of the worlds “most livable” cities for the first time.B. Vienna is one of the popular cities which are full of cultural atmosphere.C. The PM 2.5 level in Vienna is just above the international standard.D. People can visit Viennas archi
18、tectural landmarks by using regional trains.3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Vienna is an ancient city with modem facilities.B. People can experience different lifestyles in Vienna.C. Vienna is not as developed as other cities.D. Vienna is a destination for people who like culture.【答案
19、】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要通过文化，环境和基础设施三个方面介绍了维也纳的旅游观光价值和可由游览性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“ Music lovers can enjoy Viennas Annual Summer Night Concert, played by the Vienna Philharmonic (爱乐乐团).”可知，音乐爱好者可以欣赏维也纳的年度夏夜音乐会，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第一段句子“ The magazine again rated it as one of the worlds “most l
20、ivable” cities. ”可知，杂志再次将它评为世界上“最宜居”的城市之一，不是第一次，故A选项错误。由第三段最后一句“.an average PM 2.5 level of just 18, which is far below the international standard.”可知，平均pm2.5水平只有18，远低于国际标准，而C选项说高于国际标准，故C选项错误。根据第四段句子“.you can take a tram and get up close with Viennas architectural landmarks.”可知，你还可以乘坐有轨电车，近距离欣赏维也纳的标
21、志性建筑，而不是直接乘坐有轨电车进入标志性建筑内参观，故D选项错误。由第二段句子“Vienna has culture as its trump card (王牌).”和最后一段句子“The streets of Vienna are paved with culture, the streets of other cities with asphalt (柏油).So if youre looking for a safe cultural city, Vienna could be your best choice”可知，文化为维也纳的王牌，维也纳的街道都铺有文化，即到处都充满着文化的气息
22、，故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第四段句子 “The streets of Vienna are paved with culture, the streets of other cities with asphalt (柏油).So if youre looking for a safe cultural city, Vienna could be your best choice” 可知，维也纳街道到处铺满文化，如果你正在寻找一个安全的文化城市，维也纳可能是你的最佳选择。可推知喜欢感受文化的人可以去维也纳。其他三个选项文章均未提及，故选D项。【点睛】阅读理解中，三选一类型的题需要浏览
23、选项，找出各个选项的关键词，然后分别定位到文章中的句子，进行比较，确定答案。例如本文中的第二题，most livable, full of culture, PM2.5，architectural landmarks分别为四个选项的关键词，定位到文章中答案也就迎刃而解了。BIt was quite interesting to watch “Boracay Iceman” broadcasting online during his trip to the Crocodile Park in Davao City, the Philippines, with hundreds of viewe
24、rs interacting with him in real-time He was asking locals about unique Philippine fruit or buying some souvenirs for his audience, playing the role of an online tour guide.The COVID-19 has led to a huge recession in the tourism industry but live steaming might be a way for the tourism market to seek
25、 for survival. Many well-known museums and historical sites in China have rolled out a series of online exhibitions and live streaming for people trapped at home. Though travelling seems to be hard to realize recently, live streaming provides an outlet for peoples free time.Zang Yue goes by “Boracay
26、 Iceman” because he owned a travel agency and a spa at Boracay, one of Philippine top tourist attractions and among the areas that were hit by the COVID-19. He started live streaming on Fliggy, a travel app of Chinas Taobao, from February 23 since the COVID-19. “One of my business partners introduce
27、d me to live streaming and there will be a payment from the app,” Zang recalled “so why not try?”China has become one of the largest marketplace for live streaming with a large number of users being able to make profitable careers from it. Whether it is a real tour display or trip experience sharing
28、 with viewers at home, the interactivity of live streaming is a great way to keep consumers interested.Zang currently planned one or two live streaming a day during his trip to Davao City. Now he has over 2000 followers. “Hopefully the tourism market will get better around July and August when the s
29、ummer vacation comes,” he wishes.4. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To explain the definition of broadcasting online.B. To analyze the importance of broadcasting online.C. To lead into the topic of live streaming.D. To promote a brand of an ice-cream.5. What does the underlined word “
30、recession” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. declineB. increaseC. advantageD. change6. What do we know about Zang Yue?A. He ran a travel agency and a spa abroad.B. He introduced his business partner to live streaming.C. He started live streaming about COVID-19.D. His live streaming attracted less than 2000 fan
31、s.7. In which section of a newspaper is the passage likely to appear?A. Sports.B. Economy.C. Health.D. Politics.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B【解析】本文为一篇说明文，主题语境为人与社会；主题语境的内容为直播。文章主要介绍了COVID-19导致旅游业严重衰退，但直播可能是旅游市场的一种生存方式。中国许多著名的博物馆和历史遗迹为被困在家的人们推出了一系列在线展览和直播。【4题详解】推理判断题。本题题干为：第一段的作用是什么? 第一段中作者用 “长滩岛冰人”在菲律宾达沃市
32、鳄鱼公园在线广播与成百上千的观众互动和询问当地人独特的菲律宾水果或买一些纪念品给他的听众,并担任在线导游的角色。下文讲到了COVID-19导致旅游业严重衰退直播可能是旅游市场的一种生存方式。由此可知作者用这个例子来引出本文的话题。A项：解释一下网上广播的定义。B项:分析网上广播的重要性。C项：引入直播的话题。D项：推销一种冰激凌的品牌。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段中的The COVID-19 has led to a huge recession in the tourism industry but live steaming might be a way for the to
33、urism market to seek for survival.可知COVID-19导致旅游业严重衰退，但直播可能是旅游市场的一种生存方式。根据文章中的对比可知，这里recession为“后退；不景气”之意，所以才有寻求生存。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。有第三段Zang Yue goes by “Boracay Iceman” because he owned a travel agency and a spa at Boracay一句可知臧悦被称为“长滩冰人”，因为他在长滩拥有一家旅行社和一家水疗中心。由此可知答案为A项：他在国外经营一家旅行社和一家水疗中心。B项：他介绍他的商业伙
34、伴进行直播。C项：他开始直播COVID-19。D项：他的直播吸引了不到2000个粉丝。这三项均与文章意思不符。故答案为A项。【7题详解】推理判断题，文章讲解的是COVID-19导致旅游业严重衰退，但直播可能是市场经济复苏的一种生存方式。中国许多著名的博物馆和历史遗迹为被困在家的人们推出了一系列在线展览和直播。可知文章最可能出现在报纸的经济的部分。A项：体育；B项：经济；C项：健康；D项：政治。故答案为B项。CRecent decades have seen China make many scientific achievements. One of them is the developme
35、nt of its space program. Chinese people have gone to space while Chinese robots have landed on the moon and soon will reach Mars.On Oct 15, 2003, the nation carried out its first manned space mission, sending Yang Liwei on a 21-hour journey around Earth in the Shenzhou V spacecraft. Chinese astronau
36、ts have traveled more than 46 million kilometers inspace and conducted more than 100 experiments. According to government plans, the nation will start putting together its first manned space station around 2020. The multi-module station, named Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace, is expected to be up and r
37、unning by 2022. Its planned to have a useful life of about 15 years, says the China Academy of Space Technology.China has launched four lunar probes (探测器) since 2007. The latest and most remarkable, the ongoing Change 4 mission, is the first attempt by any nation to observe the moons far side, which
38、 never faces Earth. In early December 2018, the Change 4 robotic probe was lifted atop a Long March 3B rocket, making a soft landing on the moons far side on Jan 3. The next step in Chinas lunar exploration agenda, the Change 5 mission, is coming up. It will land a rover (月球车) to collect soil sample
39、s and bring them back to Earth. If the mission is successful, it will make China the third nation to bring back lunar samples, after the United States and Russia.Now, China aims to explore deep space. Mars will be the key concentration of Chinas future deep-space plans. Researchers are preparing for
40、 the countrys first exploratory mission to the red planet, scheduled for 2020. According to the China National Space Administration (CNSA), Chinas first Martian probe will look at the Martian soil, environment, atmosphere and water. In the next part of Chinas Mars program, a larger probe will go to
41、the red planet around 2030，according to Wu Yanhua, deputy director of the space administration.8. What do we know about the Heavenly Palace?A. Its the second manned space station for China.B. It is expected to be up and running by 2020.C. It is planned to be used about 15 years.D. It has conducted m
42、ore than 100 experiments.9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Chinas Lunar exploration?A. China has launched four lunar probes since 2007.B. Change 4 softly landed on the moons far side.C Change 5 will land a rover to collect soil samples.D. China has become the third nation to bring back lun
43、ar samples.10. Chinas future deep-space plans mainly focus on_.A. manned space missionB. lunar probesC. space stationD. Mars exploration11. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. The development of space program in China.B. Chinese robots have landed on the moons far side.C. China has made great sci
44、entific achievements.D. China aims to explore deep space.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是科学与技术，主题语境的内容为科技发展。文章介绍了近几十年来，中国取得了许多科学成就。其中之一是太空计划的发展。【8题详解】推理判断题。本题题干为：我们对天宫了解多少？根据文章第二段“The multi-module station, named Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace, is expected to be up and running by 2022. Its p
45、lanned to have a useful life of about 15 years,” 这个名为天宫的多模块空间站预计将于2022年建成并投入使用。计划使用寿命为15年可知正确答案为C项：天宫计划使用过15年；根据文章中“the nation will start putting together its first manned space station around 2020”可知A项（这是中国的第二个载人空间站）错误；根据文中“The multi-module station, named Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace, is expected t
46、o be up and running by 2022.” 这个名为天宫的多模块空间站预计将于2022年建成并投入使用。可知B项错误；根据本段中“On Oct 15, 2003, the nation carried out its first manned space mission, sending Yang Liwei on a 21-hour journey around Earth in the Shenzhou V spacecraft. Chinese astronauts have traveled more than 46 million kilometers in spac
47、e and conducted more than 100 experiments.”可知搭载神舟五号飞船中中国宇航员进行了100多次实验。可知D项错误；故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。有第三段“China has launched four lunar probes (探测器) since 2007. ”可知A项正确；根据第三段“the Change 4 robotic probe was lifted atop a Long March 3B rocket, making a soft landing on the moons far side on Jan 3”（1月3日，嫦娥四号机器
48、人探测器搭载长征三号乙火箭在月球背面软着陆）可知B项正确。根据“the Change 5 mission, is coming up. It will land a rover (月球车) to collect soil samples and bring them back to Earth”可知C项：嫦娥5号将登陆月球车收集土壤样本，正确；根据“ If the mission is successful, it will make China the third nation to bring back lunar samples, after the United States and
49、Russia.”可知D项：中国已经成为第三个带回月球样品的国家，与原文不符。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Now, China aims to explore deep space. Mars will be the key concentration of Chinas future deep-space plans.”（现在，中国的目标是探索外太空。火星将是中国未来深空计划的重点）可知正确答案为D项：火星探测。A项：载人航天任务；B项：月球探测器；C项：空间站。均和文章不符。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近几十年来，中国在太空探索中
50、取得的许多科学成就。故正确选项为A项：中国航天事业的发展。故选A项。DJames Wisniewski likes video games a lot. He plays 6 to 14 hours a day, ignoring friends and family for the pleasures of the virtual world. Wisniewski, from the United Kingdom, says games are the most important thing in his life. “I wake up and think about it; I go
51、 to bed and think about it.”To help young people like Wisniewski, the National Health Service (NHS), is planning to set the countrys first specialist clinic to treat video-game addicts between ages 13 and 25. The Guardian reports it will begin treating people in November.Teenagers addicted to gaming
52、 will get one-on-one treatment from psychiatrists (精神病医生) either in person at a clinic or via Skype video chat. Their parents will get advice on how to manage their childs addiction and reduce the amount of time they spend online.The move comes after the Word Health Organization (WHO) listed “gaming
53、 disorder” as a mental health condition.“Gaming disorder is not a mental illness to be taken lightly: we are talking about examples where someone may spend up to 12 hours a day playing computer games and can end up having fewer and fewer friends,” Henrietta Bowden-Jones, director of the NHS Center，t
54、old The Telegraph.Many countries are trying different ways to deal with the problem of gaming addiction. South Korea passed a “shutdown law” to stop children under the age of 16 from playing video games between the hours of midnight and 6 a.m. In Japan, meanwhile, players are reminded if they spend
55、more than a certain amount of time each month playing games. In the United States, the nonprofit Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) puts age restrictions on most games, meaning that children under a certain age are unable to buy them.Here are some tips from The Telegraph to prevent yourself
56、from becoming addicted to games:Seta reasonable time for how long you can play games each day.Find some other hobbies, like sports or reading.If you cant control yourself, ask your friends or family for help.12. Why is the countys first specialist clinic set?A. To help young people addicted to playi
57、ng games.B. To treat people with mental health condition.C. To get pleasure from the virtual world.D. To offer advice on educating young children.13. People who spend too much time playing computer games end up becoming_.A. independentB. socially isolatedC. narrow-mindedD. cold-blooded14. What do Am
58、ericans do to solve the problem of gaming addiction?A. Set a reasonable time for how long you can play games each day.B. Pass a “law” to stop children playing video games at midnight.C. Ask their friends or family for help if they cant control themselves.D. Restrict children who are under a certain
59、age to buy most games.15. What is the best title for the article?A. A Special Clinic in the UKB. A Mental Illness-Gaming DisorderC. Assistance for Game AddictsD. Solutions to Curing Game Addiction【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与社会，主题内容为治疗网瘾。本文主要介绍了许多的年轻人非常喜欢电子游戏忽略朋友和家人，只为享受虚拟世界的乐趣。为了帮助他
60、们，英国计划设立该国第一家专门诊所，治疗13至25岁的视频游戏成瘾者。其中他们的父母将得到建议，如何管理孩子的网瘾，减少他们上网的时间。与此同时，许多国家都在尝试不同的方法来解决游戏成瘾的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。本题题干为：第一个专科诊所设置的原因是什么?根据第二段“To help young people like Wisniewski, the National Health Service (NHS), is planning to set the countrys first specialist clinic to treat video-game addicts betwe
61、en ages 13 and 25.为了帮助像威斯涅夫斯基这样的年轻人，英国国家卫生服务体系(NHS)计划设立该国第一家专门诊所，治疗13岁至25岁之间的电子游戏成瘾者。可知，答案为A项：帮助沉迷于玩游戏的年轻人。B项：治疗有心理健康问题的人。C项：从虚拟世界得到快乐。D项：就教育年轻人处一些建议。故答案为A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。本题题干为：花太多的时间玩电脑游戏的人最终会变得根据文章第五段“we are talking about examples where someone may spend up to 12 hours a day playing computer games
62、and can end up having fewer and fewer friends,” 如果一个人一天玩电脑游戏长达12个小时，那么他的朋友就会越来越少，这就是有心理健康问题的人。可知正确答案为B项：与社会隔绝；A项：独立的；C项：目光狭隘的；D项：冷血的。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。本题题干为：美国人如何解决游戏成瘾问题?根据文章第六段中“In the United States, the nonprofit Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) puts age restrictions on most games, mean
63、ing that children under a certain age are unable to buy them.”在美国，非营利的娱乐软件评级委员会(ESRB)对大多数游戏设定了年龄限制，这意味着低于一定年龄的儿童无法购买游戏，可知正确选项为D项：限制年龄在一定年龄以下的儿童购买大部分游戏。A项：为你每天可以玩游戏的时间设定一个合理的时间；B项：通过一项“法律”来阻止孩子们在午夜玩电子游戏。C项：如果他们不能控制自己，向他们的朋友或家人寻求帮助。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“To help young people like Wisniewski, the Na
64、tional Health Service (NHS), is planning to set the countrys first specialist clinic to treat video game addicts between ages 13 and 25. 为了帮助像威斯涅夫斯基这样的年轻人，英国国家卫生服务体系(NHS)计划设立该国第一家专门诊所，治疗13岁至25岁之间的电子游戏成瘾者。可知，这篇文章主要是想告诉读者如何管理孩子的网瘾，并为他们的父母提供些建议及如何减少他们上网的时间。故选择C项：对游戏成瘾者的帮助，A项：英国的一个特别诊所；D项：治疗游戏成瘾的解决方案，故答
65、案为C项。第二节 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to finding the best college for you, there are more things for people to consider._16_Big schools are often seen as factories that pump out (批量生产) graduates, not places that are equipped to offer personalized education
66、al experiences. There are good sides to going big, however. Here are some reasons:_17_Large colleges can offer depth and width in their majors that are usually unavailable at smaller schools. Leighton Stamps, a retired professor from both a large school and a small one in the US, said, “Students at
67、a large university are more likely to take highly specialized majors, some of which are typically not available at smaller schools.”Larger and better-known professors_18_ “At large ones, especially during the senior years, students are often taught by nationally-known expertsdoing advanced research,
68、” Stamps said. This is not to say that small schools dont have well-regarded faculty, but their size can influence the nature of the research being conducted.ResourcesEverything is big at big schools, including the availability of resources._19_At a large school, youll be able to find a wider range
69、of research sources.Endless opportunitiesBig schools offer more experiences that can supply what you cant learn in class._20_One last piece of advice: Its much easier to make a big school smaller than to make a small school bigger. That means if you choose a larger school find your people and make i
70、t your best school.A. Abundant activitiesB. More choicesC. Large schools often have faculty who are leaders in their fields.D. There are also more events, clubs and other organizations.E. One important factor is the size of the school.F. Different people hold different attitudes towards learning.G.
71、For example, Harvard has more than 60 libraries.【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。当谈到寻找最好的大学时，有很多事情需要人们考虑。但是一个重要的因素是学校的规模。短文介绍了规模大的学校有哪些优势。【16题详解】考查过渡句。设空处前面讲到 当谈到为你找到最好的大学时，还有很多事情需要人们考虑。设空处是对前面内容的进一步延伸；设空处后面的big school 和E项中的the size of the school 相对应。故E选项“一个重要因素是学校的规模。”切题，且承接下文。故选E项。【17
72、题详解】考查主旨句。空格处为小标题。形式和结构应与下面的小标题一致，为名词；根据本段中的Large colleges can offer depth and width in their majors that are usually unavailable at smaller schools.”（大规模的学校可以提供专业的深度和广度，这是小学校通常无法提供的。）可知，本段讲的是大学校中可以有更多的选择。故B选项“更多的选择”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】考查主题句。根据设空处的位置可以判断此处为主题句，是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的At large ones与C项中的Large sc
73、hools 对应； experts和leaders i n the fields对应。故C选项“大学校通常都有在各自领域中处于领导地位的教师”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】考查细节句。上句指出：在大学校里，一切都很重要，包括资源的可用性。本句应该对上句进行延伸。G项“例如，哈佛大学就有60多个图书馆。”其中more than 60 libraries 就是对the availability of resources的具体的介绍；故选G项。【20题详解】考查细节句。上句指出：大学校提供更多的经验，可以提供你在课堂上学不到的东西。D项为该话题的延续，故D选项“还有更多的活动、俱乐部和其他组织。”切
74、题，其中上句中的offer和选项中的there are 对应。故选D项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 （共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, I was on my way to work. Suddenly, a truck knocked me down and completely crushed my_21_. It wasnt the drivers_22_ there was something that_23_his vision. People a
75、round_24_me to the hospital quickly. Even though it happened around 9:30 am, I was only_25_on at 5:30 pm. The doctors tried to save my leg, but after a few days it got_26_and it had to be amputated (截肢). When the doctor told me, I tearfully asked him, “Why did you take so long?”What got me through t
76、his_27_was acceptance that this is my fate, and now I can either_28_to cry about it, or take it positively. I chose the_29_. So when people used to come to visit me in the hospital and get_30_, I would tell them jokes to make them laugh!Afterwards I took the treatment, and began to learn how to walk
77、 all over again. My_31_fear was that I wouldnt be able to play_32_which had been my passion since childhood. However, even though it was_33_for me to walk, I could still play badminton. I began winning some marches. After_34_the suggestion of one of my friends, I decided to_35_a national level. Alth
78、ough I worked as a software engineer, I still_36_five hours a day. And I went on to win several_37_at the national competitions. _38_, I almost completed my training in scuba diving and_39_all over India.When people ask me, “How do you do so much?” I just_40_ with a question, “Whats stopping you?”21
79、. A. waistB. headC. armD. leg22. A. planB. faultC. opinionD. purpose23. A. directedB. misledC. blockedD. widen24. A. pulledB. sentC. arrangedD. dragged25. A. operatedB. calledC. dependedD. fed26. A. strongerB. betterC. worseD. uglier27. A. disasterB. diseaseC. mistakeD. competition28. A. decideB. ch
80、ooseC. forgetD. attempt29. A. formerB. answerC. suggestionD. latter30. A. cheerfulB. confusedC. emotionalD. disappointed31. A. lowestB. highestC. leastD. biggest32. A. volleyballB. tennisC. basketballD. badminton33. A. difficultB. simpleC. necessaryD. useful34. A. givingB. takingC. refusingD. compar
81、ing35. A. get overB. look intoC. try outD. give up36. A. trainedB. relaxedC. workedD. wandered37. A. medalsB. skillsC. advantagesD. positions38. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Instead39. A. escapedB. beggedC. settledD. travelled40. A. whisperB. replyC. shoutD. scream【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B
82、 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为积极的人生态度。文章讲述了作者在去上班的路上不幸被车撞倒，车祸中失去了一条腿，生活发生了很大的变化。面对人生的灾难作者并没有消极低沉；而是选择积极应对生活的苦难。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我在上班的路上。突然，一辆卡车把我撞倒，把我的腿完全压碎了。A. waist腰；B. head头；C. arm胳膊；D. leg。根据后文中“
83、The doctors tried to save my leg.说明是作者的腿被撞伤了。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是司机的错是有东西挡住了他的视线。A. plan计划；B. fault错误；C. opinion观点；D. purpose目的。根据下文是有东西挡住了作者的视线可知，并不是司机的错误。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. directed指导，管理；B. misled误导；C. blocked阻挡；D. widen 放宽。故选C项【24题详解】考查动词。句意：周围的人很快就把我送到了医院。A. pulled拉；B. sent送；
84、C. arranged安排；D. dragged拖动。 根据上文作者发生了车祸，需要送往医院。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在下午5:30做了手术。医生们试图挽救我的腿。但几天之后它变得更加糟糕不得不被切除(截肢)。由下文的截肢可知作者需要做手术。A. operated做手术；B. called打电话；C. depended依靠依赖；D. fed喂养。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上文解析。A. stronger更强壮的；B. better更好的；C. worse更糟糕的；D. uglier更丑陋的。由语境中的but可知，后文情况变的更加糟糕了。故选C项
85、。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我度过这场灾难的是接受这就是我的命运。A. disaster灾难；B. disease疾病；C. mistake错误；D. competition竞赛。作者车祸截肢对作者来说是灾难。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以选择为此哭泣，也可以选择积极地面对。A. decide决定；B. choose选择；C. forget忘记；D. attempt试图。根据or可知，文章前后含义为相反关系。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择了后者，所以当人们来医院看我的时候，情绪激动，我会给他们讲笑话，逗他们笑！A. former前
86、者的；B. answer答案；C. suggestion建议；D. latter后者的。根据上文可知作者有两种选择：前者是为此哭泣，后者是选择积极面对，再根据后文可知，作者选择积极面对后者（the latter）。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上文解析。A. cheerful快乐的；B. confused疑惑的；C. emotional情绪的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文我会给他们讲笑话，逗他们笑，说明来看我的人们情绪不好。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最大的担心是我不能打羽毛球，这是我从小就热爱的。根据文中这是我从小最爱的可知，作者
87、害怕自己以后不再可以羽毛球。A. lowest最低的；B. highest最高的；C. least最少的；D. biggest最大的。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上文解析。A. volleyball排球；B. tennis网球C. basketball篮球D. badminton羽毛球。根据下文1 could still play badminton.可知，此处指打羽毛球。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使我走路很困难，我仍然可以打羽毛球。A. difficult困难的B. simple简单的；C. necessary有必要的；D. useful有
88、用的。根据语境可知，作者截肢后走路不便。选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在听从了一个朋友的建议后，我决定尝试一个国家级的比赛。A. giving给；B. taking带走；C. refusing拒绝；D. comparing比较。take the suggestion“接受建议”，为固定搭配。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意见上文解析。A. get over客服；B. look into调查；C. try out尝试，实验；D. give up放弃。根据后文And I went on to win several medals at the national com
89、petitions可知，作者参加了比赛。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我是一名软件工程师，但我仍然每天训练5个小时。我还在全国比赛中赢得了几枚奖牌。A. trained训练；B. relaxed放松；C. worked工作；D. wandered闲逛。作者在全国比赛中赢得了几枚奖牌，可以推断出作者一直的在训练。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上文解析。A. medals奖牌；B. skills技能；C. advantages优势；D. positions职位。根据上题解析可知，作者在全国比赛中赢得了几枚奖牌。故选A项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：
90、与此同时，我几乎完成了我的潜水训练，游遍印度。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Instead相反。根据上下文语境可知，上下文为并列句是顺承关系。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上文解析。A. escaped逃脱；B. begged祈求；C. settled安定，解决；D. travelled旅行。A项、C项不及物动词不可直接加宾语。故A、C不对；根据设空处后宾语为印度可知 B项错误。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们问我，“你是怎么做到这么多的？”我只带着一个问题回复到，“是什么阻止了你？”A.
91、 whisper低语；B. reply回复；C. shout叫喊；D. scream尖叫。根据设空处前面的asked可知，后面作者需要回复问题。故选B项。第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I felt lucky to have won a tip to Loulan, which is known_41_Chinas Pompeii in the desert. I arrived in Loulan on 24 July after several days of travelling. This commer
92、cial city was busy and_42_(wealth) about 2,000 years ago. I was a stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. It is believed to have been_43_(gradual) covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400. I am so_44_(excite) to be here!On 25 July, a scholar from the local cultu
93、ral institute Professor Zhang, told us that around the year 1900 the European explorer Sven Hedin_45_(discover) the ruins of the Loulan Kingdom. Sven found the remains of buildings buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of_46_(treasure), including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, do
94、cuments and wall paintings. There was_47_ ancient water system_48_ran through the middle of the city The desert was once a green land with huge tees, but they_49_(cut) down and that resulted in the city_50_(bury) by sand- what a pity!【答案】41. as 42. wealthy 43. gradually 44. excited 45. discovered 46
95、. treasures 47. an 48. which/that . 49. were cut 50. being buried【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己去楼兰旅行的经历。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：我很幸运地得到了去楼兰的，这里被称为中国的沙漠庞贝。短语be known as 以文明。故填as。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：大约在2000年前，这个商业城市是繁忙而富有的。由句中and可知，设空处应填的词和busy并列，所以wealth应用其形容词形式。故填wealthy。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：据说，从公元200年到公元400年，它被沙尘暴逐渐覆盖。设空处单词修饰动
96、词covered，应用其副词形式。故填gradually。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：来到这里我很兴奋。设空处所给词在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，又因此处指的是人很兴奋。故填excited。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：7月25日，当地文化研究所的张教授告诉我们，大约在1900年，欧洲探险家斯文赫丁发现了楼兰王国的废墟。根据语境可知设空处所给词在宾语从句中作谓语，且根据时间状语around the year 1900可知应用一般过去时，故填discovered。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：斯文发现了被埋在沙子下面的建筑物残骸，以及许多财宝。设空处应填名词，根据设空处前面的a lot
97、of 可知应用其复数形式，故填 treasures。47题详解】考查冠词。句意：有一个古老的水系统。这里system为可数名词，单数，非特指。前形容词 ancient 发音以元音音素开头。故填 an。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一个穿越市中心的古老的水系统。定语从的先行词为system,且在从句中做主语。故填关系代词that/which。【49题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：但是他们被砍到了。根据语境可知they指代的是trees且句子的时态是一般过去时；主语和设空处所给词之间是被动关系。故填were cut。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：结果导致了这座城市被沙子掩埋了多
98、可惜啊!这里用非谓语动词作宾语，又因设空处前是介词，需用动名词形式，由后文的by可知此处表示被动。故填being buried。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
99、。Not all advertisements plays tricks on us. Public service advertisements (PSAS) use some of the same method, like attractive pictures and clever language, but they are made serve us. PSAS aim to teach and help them lead better lives. Our government understands this best, and thats how it has been u
100、sing PSAs to educate on people for many years. China begin a nationwide public service advertising campaign in 1996, and since then variously types of PSAs have appeared around the country. All of these advertisements are meant to benefit us, but we can often learn a lot by follow the advice they gi
101、ve.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了并不是所有的广告都在捉弄我们。公益广告(PSAS)他们是为我们服务的，让人们从中受益的。【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据上下文皆是一般现在时可知，此处也应是一般现在时。又因句子的主语是all advertisements（为复数），一般现在时谓语动词用原形的形式。故将plays改为play。2.考查名词。句意：公益广告(PSAS)使用了一些相同的方法，像吸引人的图片和巧妙的语言。根据本句中的不定代词some可知后面的可数名词method应用复数形式。故将method改为methods.3.考查动词不定式。在主动语态中make 后跟省略
102、to的动词不定式(动词原形),在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to.本句为被动语态，应该在make后面加to。4.考查代词。句意：公益广告(PSAS)旨在教和帮助他们过上更好的生活。根据语境可知此处的他们指的是上文的我们。应用代词us,故将them改为us.5.考查表语从句。句意：我们的政府最了解这一点，这就是为什么它多年来一直使用公益广告对人们进行教育。why引导表语从句并在从句中作状语。故将how改为why.6.考查介词。句意：这就是为什么它多年来一直使用公益广告对人们进行教育。动词educate教育为及物动词。后直接加宾语，故去掉介词on.7.考查动词的时态。句意：中国在1996
103、年开始了一场全国性的公益广告宣传活动。句中in 1996是表示过去时间的状语。句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时态，故将begin改为began.8.考查形容词。名词type前面不能用副词来修饰，应用形容词修饰。故将variously改为various.9.考查连词。句意：所有这些广告都是为了让我们受益，并且按照他们给的建议我们可以学到很多。这里前后是递进关系，并非转折关系。故将but 改为and.10.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过 按照他们给的建议我们可以学到很多。根据介词+动词-ing用法，此处应该用by +doing sth.来表示一种方式，故将follow改为following。第二节 书面表
104、达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Thomas发来邮件，想要了解中国武术。现请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.中国武术简介；2.习武的好处；3.邀请他来中国体验武术文化。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：武术：Wushu/Martial artDear Thomas,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Possible versionDear Thomas,Im delighted to hear from you. And Im writing to share something about martial art in
105、 replying to your last e-mail.Martial art, known as Kungfu, enjoys a long history. Practised by people who are interested in it, martial art is very popular worldwide. Practising martial art benefits us a lot. Not only can it help us build a strong body and live a healthy life, but also were likely
106、to be more confident. Most importantly, in case of an emergency, we can defend ourselves.Probably, youve got a general idea of martial art. How about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生回复朋友一封邮件，告知中国武术的相关情况和邀请对
107、方来中国体验中国武术。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 对来信表达感谢 2.告知相关情况 1）中国武术简介。（introduction to Wushu/Martial art） 2）练习武术的好处。（benefits of practicing Wushu/Martial art） 3) 邀请来华体验（invite to China）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be delighted to hear from in replying to not on
108、ly but alsohow about第三步：连词成句1. Im delighted to hear from you2. Im writing to share something about martial art in replying to your last e-mail.3. Practiced by people who are interested in it, martial art is very popular worldwide4. Not only can it help us build a strong body and live a healthy life,
109、 but also were likely to be more confident. 5. Most importantly, in case of an emergency, we can defend ourselves.6. Looking forward to your early reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：W
110、hat is more Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
111、 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Not only can it help us build a strong body and live a healthy life, but also were likely to be more confident. 此句话用not only but also引导，not only 放于句首从句用半倒装。使用了一些固定词组，如be delighted to ; hear from in replying to not only but alsohow about等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。