1、江西瑞昌市2016高考英语（二轮）七选五类任务型阅读演练题及答案 【2016模拟题】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unplug Your Weekends or Ruin Your life Researchers have found that people who unplug(不插电）over the weekend have higher satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturday stuck in their e
2、lectronics. 36 Give yourself an Internet break and keep yourself busy with other activities, and consider taking up any of the following pastimes: Reading Reading may seem like a very boring activity, though, in comparison to visiting social media forhours on end, its attractive. You dont need to re
3、ad the classic novels, but pick some text. Readingwill keep your stress at bay. 37 It is the most ancient set of activities in the world. Playing a sport is not only good for your health, but it is good for developing intelligence and motivation, too. Going for a run and listening to your favorite m
4、usic may increase your self-confidence and productivity. Going for a walk is also a good choice for you. Spend time with your famely 38 They have always supported you, helped you whenever you were in trouble and when theyre gone, you 11 be regretful that you didnt make the most of the time you had.
5、Learn new skills Learn a new language, play a musical instrument, make something with your own hands, try cooking or anything really. The best part about learning something new is that you will meet newpeople. 39 Above are the suggestions on what to do when you are unplugged. However, there is no ne
6、ed to abandon your social network accounts, but at least try to turn off your computer and do something different on weekends. 40 A. Running B. Playing a sport C. Dont abandon your family. D. Spend more free time with your family and friends. E. Moreover, by choosing a new thing to make a try you 11
7、 get inspiration and moral satisfaction. F. Its important for us to live in a real world to have fun with the real life people who are close to us. G. Whats more, more time spent unplugging will lead to more lastuig relationships.七选五36-40 GBCEF信息匹配。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2014北京模拟
8、)Urbanization(都市化)Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5, 500 years ago. 1. In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的)villages. It was not until the 20th century tha
9、t Great Britain became the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only the beginning. 2. The process of urbanizationthe migration(迁移)of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization, wh
10、ich has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 3. Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural
11、 societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 4. Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英)and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of
12、 surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city. Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 5. Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one
13、American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers. A. That kept cities very small. B. The rest live in small towns. C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered. D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies. E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people
14、could live in cities. F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive. G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings. 答案: 15. EDBAF。信息匹配。 (2013南阳模拟)Do you know what a big dream is? 1Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertai
15、nment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow. The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice i
16、s the ego(自我). Its there for protecting and should be listened to. 2Most people are influenced by the inside voice. Thats why only a handful of people make their dreams come true. 3Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reason
17、s why the big dreams wont come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind. The WorldIf one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. 4In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when
18、 they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at. The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer
19、whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well. 5A. Family and FriendsB. How Big Dreams DieC. Does a big dream show ones future? D. They simply fail until they succeed. E. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong. F. It is the last and the most terrible barrier. G. And
20、 their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist. 【文章大意】每一个人都怀有伟大的梦想, 但是只有少数人才会实现自己的远大抱负。本文主要介绍了造成大多人梦想无法实现的一些内在的和外在的因素。1. 【解析】选C。上下文逻辑联系题。根据空格前面的问题和后面的问题, 从形式上看都是问句, 另外主题都是围绕a big dream发问的, 同时结合同一词的规律, 可知选C。2. 【解析】选E。上下文逻辑联系题。根据前面的Its there for protecting and should be listened to. 指自我的保护,
21、而结合上下文, 可知这种自我的保护有的时候是正确的, 有的时候是错误的, 因此选E。3. 【解析】选A。段落标题题。这种形式主要是对于下一个段落的主旨概括。主要从下一段中寻找关键核心词等。根据段落中出现的Family and friends are a lot like the ego. 可知这一段要讨论家人和朋友对于一个人梦想的影响, 因此选A。4. 【解析】选F。上下文逻辑联系题。根据第一段中提到有三个影响因素, 而这个空格前面的段落已经涉及了两个因素。再根据空格前面的If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the
22、world. 可知这里要讨论的是最后一个因素, 因此选F。5. 【解析】选D。上下文逻辑联系题。根据同义词的方法, D中的fail与前面一句话中的failure一致, 根据代词指代的方法, D中的they指空格前面提到的every great dreamer, 因此选D。信息匹配。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2014银川模拟)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, i
23、t can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 1Try the following steps: Calm
24、 yourself. 2You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the
25、same way. 3Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to loo
26、k for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 4If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself. 5But it can rob you of y
27、our self-confidence if you dont do it. A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from your offenders angle. E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a sim
28、ple stress-management technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 答案: 15. BFGDE。信息匹配。 (2014哈尔滨模拟)1People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become
29、rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland. This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700, 000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed and magicians
30、 entertained them. 23International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization. 4Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being. Actually, traveling to sp
31、orts events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. In our fast developing society where stress has become part of peoples life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities. 5No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In 18th century Europe, young men
32、would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education. Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media. People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture. A. But why do people lik
33、e traveling so much? B. Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure. C. So they travel to a lake for a swim or a park for a bike. D. The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel. E. Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games. F. The growt
34、h of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world. G. Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures. 【文章大意】本文主要解释了旅游的发展过程。首先从旅游开始的时候是人们获取食物的方法, 到人们旅游为了乐趣。同时也解释了人们喜欢旅游的原因。1. 【解析】选B。上下文逻辑联系题。根据空格后面的People trav
35、eled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. 可知人们旅游是为了寻找食物、住处和逃离敌人, 这与B中的most travel was not for pleasure“大部分旅游不是为了快乐”一致。2. 【解析】选E。上下文逻辑联系题。根据空格前面的some pleasure travel occurred知有人是通过旅游来获得乐趣的, 与E中的富裕的罗马人参加奥运会获得乐趣一致。3. 【解析】选F。上下文逻辑联系题。根据空格后面的International tourist arrivals
36、 alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010可知国际旅游人数在增加, 与F中的The growth of tourism意义一致。4. 【解析】选A。上下文逻辑联系题。根据空格后面的Probably the most common reason for traveling可知这是解释旅游受喜欢的原因, 说明了前面应该是一个问题, 根据前后的因果关系, 可知选A。5. 【解析】选G。上下文逻辑联系题。倒数第二段解释了一个原因, 这里最后一段应是解释另外一个原因, 与G中的Another important reason for traveling意义一致。
