1、高一英语同步测控必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes第1课时：Warming-up & vocabulary课前预习： 本单元重点词汇呈现单词识记_ 摇动，颤动 _ 地震_ 井_ 上升，增加，起身_ 发臭的 _ 突然爆发 _ 废墟，毁灭_ 极度的_ 损害,伤害 v. _ 幸存者，残存物_ 破坏 v_ 砖块_ 无用的_ 震惊，打击_ 营救_ 电_ 灾害_ 组织v,_ 埋葬，隐藏_ 矿，矿井_ 掩蔽，遮蔽处_ 判断_ 荣誉，给予荣誉_ 新鲜的，无经验的_ 百分率_ 裂缝，使开裂 _ 蒸汽，水汽_ 使惊吓，吓唬_ 受惊的，受恐吓的_ 祝贺 n_ 裁判员n；判断v_ 表达v，速递_ 骑自行车的
2、人_ 军队_ 准备v.重点短语：right_ 立刻burst _ _ = burst _ _突然大哭_ _ end 结束 lay _ _ 成为废墟dig _ 掘出，发现 be _ _ / bury _ _专心 _(_) number of大量的 give _ 分发，发出（气味，热等） _/ _ a speech 作演讲 _ from / by 从判断 _ honor _ 为了纪念 tens _ _ of 成千上万 _ _ 煤矿 get _ _ 做好充足准备begin to _ 开始复苏_ of 取代 think _ _ 对考虑少 think _ of 对高度评价_ workers营救人员be
3、_ =be missing 丢失 build _ _ _ 为幸存者建造避难所 be _ _ = take _ _为.感到自豪_ the competition赢得比赛 be pleased _ _很高兴做break _ 爆发be _ under sth被困在下面_ _ north _在某地方的北面put _ 搭建（临时住所等）wake _ 叫醒某人_ sth. for sth. 为做准备语法：由who/ whom/ whose/ that /which等关系代词引导的定语从句口语交际如何表达感谢：I would like to _ _ _ who .（我想向。表达我的谢意，他/她。）Here,
4、 I wish to express my _ _ the great efforts （在此，我想感谢。的努力）I _thank (我还要感谢)No words are _ _ to express our (没有任何词足以表达我们的。)如何描述地震时的情景：（翻译成英语）当-时真是可怕_ 就好像_我记得_我觉得_那之后没多久_幸运的是_实战演练I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：burst, frighten, judge, organize, rescue, shake, ruin, destroy, injure, shelter, honour, disaster, electricit
5、y, shock1. The flood _ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.2. After _ was cut off, the lights went out.3. _ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.4. The _ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously _.6
6、. St. Petersburg was almost in _ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be _.8. Next month a new monument will be built in _ of those who died in the terrible disaster. 9. The river _ its banks and floode
7、d the village.10. They were badly _ by the news of her death.II. 根据所给单词选择合适的英文释义：quake useless shock rescue disaster bury congratulations especially injure destroy1. (of persons) to shake or tremble from cold, weakness, fear, anger, etc；(of things) to shake or tremble, as from shock, internal convul
8、sion, or instability. _ 2. of no use; not serving any purpose; without useful qualities; of no practical good. _3. to strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance. _4. to set free, as from danger or imprisonment; save . _5. a terrible event, esp. one occurring suddenly and causing great loss
9、 of life, damage, or hardship, as a flood, airplane crash, or business failure . _6. to put in the ground and cover with earth . _7. used to express joy in the success or good fortune of another. _8. to an exceptional degree; in particular . _9. hurt; damage, esp. for result of an accident . _10. br
10、eak to pieces; make useless; put an end to. _III. 用本单元所学单词填空1. When an earthquake happens, the ground will _ (晃动)greatly.2. The fish must go bad, for it is _（有气味的）.3. When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she _（爆发） into tears.4. The two countries were separated by a _（
11、运河）.5. Water can be turned into s_ when heated.6. The desk is covered with a lot of _(灰尘). Would you please clean it?7. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_.8. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was _（受伤的）. 9. There was no _（幸存者） in the air crash.10. _（判断） from his accent, we know he co
12、mes from the west.IV. 短语翻译：立刻，马上 _水管 _突然大笑起来_上百万的 _结束，终结 _破败不堪，一片废墟 _毁坏一个城市 _营救某人脱离危险 _自然灾害 _从来判断 _挖掘，发现 _煤矿 _为幸存者搭建避身处 _弄伤一支胳膊 _许多的，大量的 _反馈检测单项选择1. Why dont you _ a club? That will make you stronger and help you achieve your goal more quickly. A. organize B. make C. build D. discuss 2. _ were sent
13、to hospital and _ were buried.A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dyingC. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the died 3. About _ of the workers in that steel works _ young people.A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are 4. He got _ in the battle.
14、A. damaged B. harmed C. hurt D. wounded 5. All the people present felt _ at the _ news.A. shocking, shocking B.shocked, shockingC. shocked, shocked D. shocking, shocked 6. I didnt _ becoming a doctor in my childhood.A. think B. believe C. imagine D. recognize 7. Bob is sure to pass the exam, for he
15、is well _ for it.A. preparing B. prepared C. got ready D. preparation 8. After the rain, the river _ by two feet.A. raised B. rose C. lifted D. went 9. Wash your hands with soap _ the experiment.A. in the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of 10. His strength had almost _ when th
16、ey found him in the desert.A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given off11. Many people came to the meeting, _ of whom left early.A. number B. the numbers C. the number D. a number12. Its quite _ to score a goal in FIFA World Cup.A. a prize B. a price C. an honour D. a value13. Do you have any d
17、ifficulty _ ?A. on listening B. in listening C. for listening D. to listening 14. _ is no wonder that the building is _.A. It; in ruins B. That; in ruins C. This; in ruin D It; in ruin 15. In that big fire all their houses were_, so they had to build new ones.A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroye
18、d 第1课时课前预习： 单词识记Shake； quake/earthquake； well； rise； smelly； burst； ruin； extreme； injure； survivor； destroy； brick； useless； shock； rescue； electricity； disaster； organize； bury； mine； shelter； judge； honor； fresh； percent； crack； steam； frighten； frightened； congratulation； judge； express； cyclist
19、； army； prepare；重点短语：right away； burst into tears = burst out crying； at an end； lay in ruins； dig out； be buried in / bury oneself in a (great) number of； give out； make/ give a speech； judging from / by； in honor of； tens of thousands of ； coal mine； get well prepared； begin to breathe； instead of
20、； think little of /think highly of； rescue workers； be lost =be missing； build shelters for survivors ； be proud of=take pride in； win the competition ；be pleased to do； break out； be trapped under sth； to the north of； put up； wake sb up； prepare sth for sth.,口语交际express my thanks to thanks to Id a
21、lso like to strong enough It was terrible when It seemed as if . I remember I felt Not long after that Luckily, 实战演练I. 1. destroyed, 2. electricity, 3. Disasters, 4. frightened, 5. injured, 6. ruins, 7. sheltered, 8. honour, 9. burst, 10. shocked.II. 1. quake 2. useless 3. shock 4. rescue 5. disaste
22、r 6. bury 7.congratulations 8. especially 9.injure10. destroyIII. 1. shake2. smelly 3. burst 4. canal 5. steam 6. dirt 7. ruins 8. injured 9. survivor 10. JudgingIV. 1. right away / right now / at once 2. water pipe 3. burst into laughter / out laughing 4. millions of 5. at an end 6. in ruins 7. destroy a city8. rescue sb from danger 9. natural disaster10. judging from / by 11. dig out12. coal mines 13. build shelters for survivors 14. injure an arm 15. a (great) number of 反馈检测单项选择1-5ACBDB 6-10CBBBA 11-15DCBAD高考资源网独家高Ks5uK&S%5#U精品资源，欢迎下载！高Ks5uK&S%5#U