1、上海市2015高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练（3）答案（四月）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。The earth is getting warmer. Over the past 100 years Earths temperature rose by about 1F. Scientists predict that Earth will continue to warm by about 26Fover the next 100 years. That may not sound like much, but think about thi
2、s: During the last Ice Age, Earth was only 9F cooler than it is today, and large sheets of ice called glaciers(冰河) covered large parts of North America! The warming of Earths climate is called global warming Scientists are not sure of what causes climate change. Earth could be warming on its own, ho
3、wever, most scientists believe that human activity is speeding up the climate change. Earth warms itself through a process called the greenhouse(温室) effect. When sunlight enters Earths atmosphere(大气), it passes through a layer of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases occur naturally, but humans also cr
4、eate them by burning fossil fuels. When sunlight hits Earths surface it bounces_back toward the sky. The greenhouse gases trap some of the sunlight on Earth and allow the rest to go back into space, making Earths temperature warm. The process works much in the same way as a greenhouse, hence its nam
5、e. If there are too many greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, too much sunlight may be trapped, making Earth warmer. Scientists cannot predict exactly what will happen as Earths temperature rises. They believe a rapid climate change could upset the balance of the ecosystem(生态系统), causing some land an
6、d marine(海产的) life to become extinct. As temperatures rise, the worlds glaciers will melt(融化)into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise between several inches to three feet during the next 100 years. Higher sea levels could cause flooding of coastal lands. Warmer ocean water could cause increased st
7、orm activity on the coasts while areas away from the coasts may experience droughts. These are just a few of the possible effects of global warming.1The best title for this text would be_.AClimateBClimate ChangeCGlobal Warming DGreenhouse Effect2Humans create greenhouse gases every time EXCEPT we_.A
8、play video games Buse a hair dryerCride in a car Duse solar energy lights3Which of the following is NOT the effect of climate change? ARising temperature.BThe extinction of some wildlife.CSea level rising.DFlooding of coastal lands.4Which of the following words has the similar meaning as the underli
9、ned phrase in the second paragraph?AThrow. BRebound.CGo. DFetch.解题导语本文主要论述了全球气候变化的现状、原因及影响。1解析：选B。主旨大意题。综观全文，讲述的是气候变化的现状、原因以及影响。因此全文围绕着一个中心即：气候的变化。2解析：选D。推理判断题。由第二段知，人类活动加快了气候变化，主要是通过“by burning fossil fuels”。因此选D。3解析：选A。推理判断题。由最后一段知，B、C、D三项都提到了，因此选A，这是气候变化的表现而非影响。4解析：选B。词义猜测题。由所在句知该短语意思是“反弹；反射”，由构词
10、法知识可推断rebound有此义。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Today, in many high schools, teaching is now a technical miracle of computer labs, digital cameras, DVD players and laptops. Teachers can e-mail parents, post messages for students on online bulletin(公告，告示) boards, and take attendance with a quick
11、movement of a mouse.Even though we are now living in the digital age, the basic and most important element of education has not changed. Most students still need that one-on-one, teacher-student relationship to learn and to succeed. Teenagers need instruction in English, math or history, but they al
12、so want personal advice and encouragement. Kids talk with me about their families, their weekend plans, their favorite TV shows and their relationship problems. In my English and journalism classes, we talk about Shakespeare and persuasive(富有哲理的) essays, but we also discuss college basketball, the w
13、ar in Iraq and career choices. Students show me pictures of their rebuilt cars, their family vacations, and their newborn baby brothers. This personal connection is the necessary link between teachers and students that no amount of technology can improve upon or replace. A few years ago I had a stud
14、ent in sophomore English who was struggling with my class and with school in general. Although he was a humorous young man who liked to joke around, I knew his family life was far from ideal. Whenever I approached him about missing homework or low test grades, he always had the same reply, “It doesn
15、t matter because Im quitting school anyway.” Even though he always said this in a half-teasing way, I knew he needed to hear my different opinion and my “value of a high school education” lecture. He needed to hear this speech from me. After he left my class, he struggled through the next two years
16、of school. But, he did finally graduate because we kept telling him to hang in there. Wed cared about him finishing school. Recently, I saw this former student working at a local Italian restaurant. I told him again how proud I was of him. He said that he was hoping to go back to school to become a
17、certified electrician. I encouraged him to get that training. Students rely on compassionate teachers to guide, to tutor, to listen, to laugh and to cry with them. Teachers provide the most important link in the educational processthe human one. 41. The first paragraph mainly talks about _. A. the v
18、ariety of modern teaching methods. B. the wide use of modern technology in education C. the importance of teacher-parent relationship. D. the importance of using modern technology.42. The underlined word “ compassionate” in Para 5 means _. A. ambitious B. knowledgeable C. sympathetic D. generous43.
19、According to the text, the most important element in education is _. A. teachers good instruction B. advanced technology C. teachers encouragement D. personal connection44. The author states his view of education by _. A. example B. description C. figure D. comparison 【参考答案】41-44 BCDA 【由2015届广东省广州市海
20、珠区高三摸底考试改编】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。My older brother and I are busy 1 (arrange) a trip to Africa. We will leave London on 15 July, and well be flying to Morocco. We are going to travel on camels 2 the Sahara Desert. After the trip by camel, were going to travel down the
21、 River Nile. Well start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water 3 (actual) gets quite rough. So, well go white-water rafting, 4 is quite dangerous, but very exciting! After white-water rafting, were going on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya. 5 well be walking f
22、or almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large, strong, light backpack 6 advance to carry my 7 (supply) of food and water. It is so dangerous that our guides will have guns 8 (scare) the animals away if they come too near. I really want to see 9 elephant close up. After that, well be moving on to Tanz
23、ania, 10 were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. The African part of our trip will take about four weeks and we will surely have a happy time. 【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空【答案解析】1, 考察句型be busy doing sth 2，travel through 经过3,副词修饰动词 4,此句为非限制性定语从句 只能用which 引导5,根据句意，两部分应为因果关系，所以用since6,in advance 固定搭配 意为提前7，supplies o
24、f 许多的，大量的8, to do 不定式表目的9，elephant是以元音开头的单词 所以用 an10,费非限制性定语从句 但是缺少关系副词 所以用 where.广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Will JK. Rowling write more about the world of Harry Potter?Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the seventh and last book in the series, is being divided
25、into two movies. The first _1_(schedule) to be released in November 2010, and the second part in May 2011. Film-making officials said this schedule _2_ (not affect) by the delay of Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince.The book Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince，_3_ is almost done, has an impor
26、tant battle _4_(involve) Harry Potter, Draco Malfoy, Severus Snape and Albus Dumbledore, but it wont be in the movie, the producer has said.Will J. K. Rowling write more about the world of Harry Potter? She already _5_.Early this year, she wrote _6_ 800-word work of events that happened before anoth
27、er story. The prequel was sold _7_ charity.The story was set three years before Harry s birth. In the tale, friends Sirius Black and James Potter s father, got into trouble _8_ managed to escape.As for the _9_(eight) Potter book, nobody knows _10_ Rowling will write it. For years she insisted that s
28、he would write only seven. Then, late last year, she said that she might write another one but not for 10 years!1解析由语境可知，这里应该用一般现在时，主语The first和schedule之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。答案is scheduled2解析根据语境和主句谓语动词said的时态可以看出，这里应该用过去将来时的被动语态。答案would not be affected3解析这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是物，所以用which来引导。答案which4解析由语境可知此处
29、应用现在分词形式作后置定语。答案involving5解析上文问J.K. Rowling会写更多关于Harry Potter的世界的书吗？”此处是对它的回答，由下文可知应填has。答案has6解析考查不定冠词的用法。work在这里表示“著作”，空格后的800-word第一个音素是元音，所以应该填an。答案an7解析for在这里表目的。答案for8解析前部分说遇到了困难，后来他们成功地摆脱了(困难)，所以用but表转折。答案but9解析前面有定冠词the，后面的名词book是单数形式，所以这里要用序数词。答案eighth10解析引导一个名词性从句，并在从句中作时间状语，所以要用when。答案when
