1、UNIT 5MUSIC单元核心素养 单元话题导读 The MonkeesIn 1967, in a childrens show, four unknown youths became the worlds most popular pop band. The members are Davy Jones, Mickey Dolenz, Peter Tork and Mike Nesmith. In America, their record sales were much more than Elvis Presleyand the Beatles. They are the Monkees
2、. But the Monkees were not a real band；they were just a money machine which was driven by ego and ambition.There was no doubt that finally the Monkees became a success. It was the first commercial pop band. With radiation wide television programmes and catchy pop songs, they attracted a lot of admir
3、ers. It is worth mentioning that in 2010, the Hong Kong film Thief of Time also used the Monkeessong I wanna be free which helped create a good atmosphere for the story.Elvis Presley埃尔维斯普雷斯利(又名“猫王”)the Beatles披头士乐队ego n自我ambition n抱负，野心radiation n辐射；放射线catchy adj.悦耳易记的Section Listening and Speaking，
4、Reading and Thinking课前自主预习 .重点单词1classical adj.古典的；经典的 classic n(书、电影或歌曲的) 经典作品，名著，杰作2energy n能源；能量；精力energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的3soul n灵魂；心灵4virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的5composition n成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品composer n作曲者；作曲家compose vt.作曲；创作6opportunity n机会；时机7perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演技；表现per
5、former n表演者；演员8onto prep.(朝)向9studio n演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室10ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的11enable vt.使能够；使可能ableadj.能够；有才能12prove vt.证明；展现proof n证据；证明13award vt.授予 n奖品14conductor n(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员conduct vt.指挥(乐队)15original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n原件；原作origin n起源originate vi.起源originally adv.原来；起初16phenomenon (p
6、l. phenomena)n.现象17stage n(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台18altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共19thus adv.如此；因此20band n乐队；带子21rap n快速敲击；说唱音乐 vi.& vt.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白22nowadays adv.现在；目前.重点短语1fall in love with爱上2feel like想，想要；摸起来像，感觉像是3remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事4come up with提出；想出；赶上5take part in参加，参与6for the first time第一次
7、7graduate from从毕业8on the Internet在网络上9join in参加；加入.重点句型1Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下，当你一个人在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。2As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to.forget my problems.With music，I become someone else.”正如一
8、位虚拟合唱团的成员所说：“音乐帮助我忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”3Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”.课文预读一、Reading for the main idea1The text mainly tells us D.Athe influence of the virtual choirBthe composer Eric WhitacreCa wonderful way to make
9、the world betterDthe formation and development of the virtual choir2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1AThe creation and the development of the virtual choir.Para.2BWhat the virtual choir means and its significance.Para.3CEric Whitacres life before the creation of the virtual choir.Para.
10、4DThe virtual choir is making the world a better place.答案：Paras.14 BCAD二、Reading for the details1What is the main idea of the text？AAThe virtual choir.BEric Whitacrethe composer.CInfluence of the virtual choir.DCompositions of Eric Whitacre.2What is the authors attitude towards the virtual choir？CAN
11、eutral.BNegative.CPositive.DUnknown.3If you want to take part in a virtual choir, you need C.Aa video camera and some instrumentsBa band and some professional singersCa video camera and an Internet connectionDa masters degree in musical composition4Why does the virtual choir prove to be a good influ
12、ence on the lives of many people？DAIt helps to connect ordinary people together.BIt enables them to be part of the global community.CIt helps them to find those with the same interest.DIt enables them to forget their daily problems for a while.5Please choose the correct order for the following event
13、s of Eric Whitacre.Ba. studying music at the University of Nevadab. conducting the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEFc. receiving a masters degree in music compositiond. his original composition became popular among choirs and singersAacbdBacdbCcbdaDcdba三、Reading for the structure本文主要介绍了一种新的音乐形式虚拟合唱团及其创
14、始人里克惠塔克。本文以说明为主，以叙事为辅，共分四段。第一段介绍了组成虚拟合唱团的关键要素。第二、三段按时间顺序介绍了虚拟合唱团的创始作曲家兼指挥家 Eric Whitacre的故事，以及后来创立虚拟合唱团的情况等。第四段总结了虚拟合唱团的作用和意义。明线暗线行文结构第一部分(Para.1)the virtual choir features and 1.influencebeneficial总第二部分(Paras.23)the origin, development and 2.growth of virtual choirhardworking分第三部分(Para.4)the virtua
15、l choir 3.connects the worldwonderful总课内要点探究 重 点 单 词1energy n能量；能源；精力典型例句I like listening to the music of Techno because it gives me energy.我喜欢听泰克诺音乐，因为它能给我力量。(2019江苏高考)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.为了满足对清洁能源的需求，将会建立更多的风力发电站。The baby is full of energy.Th
16、e baby is very energetic.这个小宝宝精力充沛。思维拓展(1)save/use energy节约/消耗能源clean/new/renewable energy清洁/新/可再生能源be full of energy精力充沛have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事apply/devote ones energy to.把某人的精力花在上(2)energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的易混辨析energy，power，force，strengthenergy主要指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能量、能源power主要指政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力
17、，也可指物理学中的动力、功率force主要指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际上发出或施加的力量，即物理学中的力；也可指兵力、势力、武力strength强调一个人所具有的力量、力气巧学助记He is a man full of energy and he takes exercise every day to build up his strength. He also believes that knowledge is power. His dream is to join the air force to be a pilot to defend his country.他是一个精力充沛的人。他
18、每天锻炼身体来增强体力，他也相信知识就是力量。他的梦想是加入空军成为一名飞行员来保卫他的国家。即学即练用energy的适当形式填空John always gets up early in the morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day.Some trees remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter.选词填空(energy/power/force/strength)Matte
19、rs of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of force.She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great power and influence.Had I devoted more energies to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.When yo
20、u can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.(2020全国卷)They will speed up energy production.2opportunity n机会；时机典型例句(2020全国卷)What if it isnt a real opportunity?如果它不是一个真正的机会呢？Id like to take this opportunity to thank everyone for their hard work on the project.我愿借此机会感谢
21、每一位为这个项目辛苦付出的人。You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English.你应该好好利用任何机会练习英语。思维拓展have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事take the opportunity to do sth.利用/抓住机会去做某事seize an opportunity 抓住时机take advantage of an opportunity 利用机会即学即练单句语法填空Having some spare cash, time or goods is an oppor
22、tunity to_help(help) others out.I am very happy to have the opportunity to_perform(perform) on the same stage with the famous musician.Our company provides equal opportunities(opportunity) for women.He seized the opportunity to_invite(invite) her home for dinner.完成句子Never before had I imagined I sho
23、uld have_the_opportunity_to live with so many girls.我从来没有想到能和这么多的女孩生活在一起。3perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行典型例句(2019江苏)As a result，humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.因此，人类可以用手完成非常复杂的任务。They always perform their duties faithfully.他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。The police perform a vital role in our societ
24、y.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。思维拓展(1)perform an operation做手术perform ones duty履行某人的职责perform a role in.在中扮演角色/起作用(2)performance n表演；演技；表现performer n表演者；演员巧学妙记The performer performed very well, and her performance was very popular among the audience.这个表演者表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。即学即练判断下列句子中perform的含义Naturally, you w
25、ill feel a little nervous when you first perform for the public.表演To make a team perform better, the coach has to know the team members strengths and weaknesses.表现You should perform your promise no matter what happens.履行A tool is an object that used to perform a specific task.执行单句语法填空Every student i
26、s required to watch the teacher carefully before performing(perform) the chemistry experiment.The doctor decided to_perform(perform) an operation on the patient at once.His good performance(perform) in school does great credit to his mother.完成句子That football team performed_badly on Saturday.那支足球队星期六
27、表现得很差。A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing_an_operation on the boy wounded in the earthquake.一队护士协助医生为那个在地震中受伤的男孩做了手术。4enable vt.使能够；使可能典型例句Listening to music enables me to relax and forget about my problems.听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。The conference will enable greater international cooperation.
28、这次会议将会进一步促进国际间的合作。思维拓展(1)enable sb. to do使某人能做(2)(un)able adj.(不)能够的；(没)有能力的；(不)能干的be (un)able to do sth.(不)能够做某事(3)disable vt.使失去能力disabled adj.残废的；有缺陷的ability n能力；才能disability n无能；残疾；无资格；不利条件构词法enable是由“前缀enable (adj.)”构成的动词。有些形容词或名词加前缀en可以变成动词，表示“使变得”。如：rich adj.富有的enrich vt.使丰富danger n危险endanger
29、 vt.使遭危险courage n勇气encourage vt.鼓励；支持joy n快乐；高兴enjoy vt.享受的乐趣即学即练单句语法填空(2021山西太原期末)If you are outdoors and unable(able) to find shelter indoors, take cover in a vehicle.(2021江苏单项填空改编)Favorable policies are in effect to encourage(courage) employees professional development.(2021河北辛集中学段考)Technological
30、 developments all through the years have enabled us to_do(do) more with less effort.完成句子Our government attaches much importance to education now, which enables_many_people_to_be well educated.现在，我们的政府非常重视教育，这使许多人能够接受更好的教育。Hobbies may enable_you_to_make_many_friends.业余爱好能够使你结识很多朋友。Its wrong of you to
31、_make_fun_of_the_disabled.取笑残疾人是不对的。Many rock bands are_able_to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.许多摇滚乐队都能追随甲壳虫乐队。5prove vt.证明；展现典型例句The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.事实证明这本书很受欢迎，它给了学生们动力和成就感。(2020江苏高考)He proved that its not what happens to
32、us that determines our livesits what we make of what happens.他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而在于我们如何理解发生的事情。However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success.然而这条铁路很快就被证明是一个巨大的成功。It has been proved that without oxygen, the brain will die.已经证明如果没有氧气，大脑就会死。思维拓展prove (to be)n./adj.证明是，原来是，结果是，最终被发现是p
33、rove sb.(to be)n./adj.证明某人是prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事provethatclause证明It is proved that.据证明误区警示系动词prove用法小结当prove作系动词表示“证明是，结果是”时，不可以使用被动语态，要用主动形式表示被动意义。即学即练单句语法填空He proved to his parents that he could make his own living.The extra room proved useful(use) when we had visitors.完成句子All this proved him (
34、to_be)_honest/an_honest_man.这一切都证明他是一个诚实的人。As time went on, Einsteins theory proved_(to_be)_true或turned_out_(to_be)_true.随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。6award vt.授予 n奖品典型例句Its said that he has won the best actor award.据说他获得了最佳男演员奖。The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the fire.法官判给在火灾中受伤的人
35、一大笔钱。思维拓展(1)win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事而赢得/得到/获得奖项win/get the first award 获得一等奖award sb. sth. (for sth.) (因某事)颁发给某人(2)award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物award sb. sth.award sb. for sth.因某事颁奖给某人易混辨析award (n.), prize, rewardaward指“奖品；奖金；奖赏”，侧重指由政府或社会组织按法律与规定而给予的荣誉prize指“奖品；奖金”，主要用于表示“获得几等奖”或“获奖金额”，特指在竞
36、争、竞赛中获得的奖reward指对某人工作或服务的报答。也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金Rosie was in London to receive her award as Mum of the Year.罗西在伦敦领取年度母亲奖。My sister won the first prize for her singing.我妹妹唱歌获得了一等奖。It was a reward for information leading to capture of the murderers.那是因提供情报令凶手落网而得到的赏金。即学即练单句语法填空The Olympic winner
37、 received a gold medal as an award.The young pianist was awarded for his excellent performance.Mo Yan was_awarded(award) the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.选词填空(award/reward/prize)Mrs. Taylor has an 8yearold daughter who has a gift
38、for paintingshe has won two national prizes.Work gets done more easily when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.His movie won several awards at the film festival, which was beyond his wildest dream.完成句子男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励，他感到很自豪。The boy was proud to receive_an_award_from the go
39、vernment for his saving the womans life.(award n)The boy was proud to be_awarded_by the government for his saving the womans life.(award v)Awarded_by the government for his saving the womans life, the boy felt very proud.(分词作原因状语)7stage n(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台典型例句This technology is still in its ea
40、rly stages.这项技术还处于其早期(开发)阶段。The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up.这个婴儿到了能站立的阶段。思维拓展reach/get to a stage到达某一阶段go through a stage经历某一阶段at this/that stage在这个/那个阶段at an early/a late stage在初期/后期set the stage for.为创造条件误区警示stage作“阶段；时期”讲时，后面定语从句中若不缺主语或者宾语，关系词常用where或in (on) which。此时，其用法类似于si
41、tuation, position, point, case等。The world is a stage on which every man must play a part.世界是一个舞台，每个人都要在这个舞台上扮演一个角色。即学即练单句语法填空Tom has practised his part over and over again.No doubt that he will perform well on the stage.This proved that the technology, although still at an early stage, was reliable.
42、The matter has reached a stage where they have to give in.This is a stage which is prepared for the teenagers who have special talents.Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.重 点 短 语1feel like 想，想要；摸起来像，感觉像是典型例句I feel like eating some fruits.我想吃点水果。This k
43、ind of cloth feels like silk.这种布摸起来像是绸缎。思维拓展would like sth.想要某物would like to do sth.想做某事即学即练单句语法填空I feel like going(go) shopping with my husband after supper.It is such a fine day.I feel like going(go) out for a picnic.2come up with提出；想出；赶上典型例句Several of the members have come up with suggestions of
44、their own.有几位成员提出了自己的建议。We hope you can come up with a plan better than this.我们希望你能想出一个比这更好的计划。思维拓展came up withput forwardcome up上升，升起；靠近，走近；发生；被提及；长出come up to符合；达到(标准)；比得上come across(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解come about发生；造成come to总计；达到when it comes to.当谈到时误区警示come up with是及物动词短语；come up是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态和进行时态。即
45、学即练选词填空(come up/come up with)Specialists can come_up_with new ways to solve the problem of air pollution.As soon as the project came_up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention.完成句子The way that came_up_at_the_meeting was unpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切实际。They came_across_a_bone_fossil which had b
46、een lying on a museum shelf since Victorian times.他们碰到了一块骨化石，它自维多利亚时代起就一直在博物馆的架子上。句型转换In our class the idea came up to make better use of used materials.Our class came_up_with the idea to make better use of used materials.3fall in love with爱上典型例句Nothing can stop them from falling in love with each o
47、ther.什么也无法阻止他们相爱。思维拓展fall apart崩溃；破碎fall behind落后；失利fall off跌落，脱落fall in with sb./sth.偶遇某人；同意或支持某事物易混辨析fall in love，be in love易混短语区别一言辨异fall in love表示“爱上”，为非延续性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用Their parents fell in love with each other at first sight 20 years ago. They have been in love with each other for almost
48、20 years.20年前他们的父母一见钟情。他们彼此相爱近20年了。be in love表示“与某人相爱”，为延续性动词短语，能与表示一段时间的状语连用即学即练单句语法填空Our family is made up of four people and we are truly happy and in love with each other.He fell in love with this beautiful place as soon as he set foot on it two years ago.完成句子Her mother respects her decisions an
49、d choices and they are_in_love with each other very much.她的妈妈尊重她的决定和选择，她们彼此非常相亲相爱。It had never occurred to him that he would fall_in_love_with the new school so soon.他从来没想到自己会这么快爱上这所新学校。重 点 句 型1Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
50、想象一下，当你一个人在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。句中while you are at home alone是while引导的时间状语从句，前面是主句，也是一个祈使句。(2)while conj.在句中意为“当时候”。Would you look after the children while I do the shopping?我买东西的时候，你能不能照看一下孩子？误区警示while引导时间状语从句时，意为“在期间，当的时候”。从句的谓语动词只能用延续性动词。when引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。思维拓
51、展(1)while conj.然而I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。(2)while conj.虽然；尽管While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它所有的影响都是正面的。(3)while conj.只要While theres life theres hope.只要活着就
52、有希望。即学即练单句语法填空While the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing (有胃口)，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.选词填空(when/while)(2021湖南怀化校级期末)You can listen to your favourite programmes while/when y
53、ou are walking round the house or garden!(2019天津完形填空改编)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone.完成句子Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while/when_youre_trying_to_get_your_work_done.当你试图完成工作时，干扰是最糟糕的事情之一。Peter was so excit
54、ed when_he_met Tom, his primary school classmate, on the first day on the college campus.当彼得在大学校园的第一天就碰到他的小学同学汤姆时，他非常兴奋。2Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。”(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。Moved by this music是过去分词短语在句中作状语，he是主语，said是谓语，It
55、 was like seeing color for the first time.是宾语从句，作动词said的宾语。(2)Moved by this music为过去分词短语作状语，用来描述主语的状态。Buried in his homework, he didnt notice it was 10 oclock.忙于他的作业，他没注意到已经10点了。Devoted to his research, he has no time to watch TV, so he doesnt know what has happened to Japan.致力于他的研究，他没时间看电视，因此他不知道日本
56、发生了什么事。误区警示过去分词作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件，表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随等情况。过去分词结构可置于主句前，也可置于主句后，用逗号与主句隔开。过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。有些动词或动词短语常用过去分词形式作状语，用来描述主语的状态。这些词有excite，tire，frighten，absorb，surprise，shock，satisfy，exhaust等。即学即练单句语法填空Taken(take) good care of, the old man is living a happy life.Given(gi
57、ve) more time，we can finish the work on time.I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice immediately/instantly/directly I picked up the phone.Encouraged(encourage) by the progress he has made，he works harder.Considered(consider) from this point of view, the question will be of great impor
58、tance.Buried(bury) deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.Faced(face) with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.随堂达标验收 .单句语法填空1Firstly, we should be given more opportunities(opportunity) to use what weve learned in order to have a better gras
59、p of it.2In the school play, Dora gave a good performance(perform) last weekend.3Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it being_performed(perform) live is quite another.4He received many awards(award) and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Awardthe highest achievemen
60、t in physics.5So far, China has reached a stage where we share leading positions in many fields.6Its wonderful for you to come up with such a good idea.7An unexpected discovery makes me deeply fall in love with this place.8All of us joined in the English speech competition.9He is fond of keeping qui
61、et while his wife is active in talking with others.10Do not stop every/each time you come to a word or a phrase you do not know.选词填空1I am wondering if you would like to join_in our discussion.2Galileo performed_an_experiment by throwing two balls of different mass (质量) from the tower to prove that t
62、heir falling time isnt related to their mass.3The first time she came to Xiamen, she fell_in_love_with the place and decided to settle down there.4Emma jumped with joy at the news that she had won_an_award as this years best actress.5(全国卷完形填空改编)While high school does not generally encourage students
63、 to explore new aspects (方面) of life, college sets_the_stage_for that exploration.6I graduated from middle school five years ago and havent visited my teachers ever_since.7My father didnt blame me for the failure for_the_first_time.8Add some milk to the coffee and it will taste better.完成句子1I feel it
64、 is absolutely necessary for me to_remind_him_of_the_meeting today.我觉得绝对有必要提醒他今天要开会。2Blind from birth, I have never had_the_opportunity_to_see_myself.我从一出生就失明，从来没有机会看到自己。3As we all know, computers play/perform_an_important_role_in_our_daily_life.众所周知，计算机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。4Mo_Yan_was_awarded the Nobel
65、 Prize for Literature in 2012.在2012年，莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学奖。5(2019江苏高考)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell_in_love_with the people and culture there.史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。6The strength of Chinas economy will_be_further_proved.中国的经济实力将被进一步证实。7(2019全国高考)Researchers from Georgia Tech s
66、ay that they have_come_up_with a lowcost device (装置) that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard.来自佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，他们已经提出了一种低成本的能解决这个问题的设备：智能键盘。8Founded_in1911, Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures.清华大学成立于1911年，是大量杰出人物的摇篮。.课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eric
67、Whitacre was the first person 1.to_come(come) up with the idea for a virtual choir.In 1988，he began studying music at the University of Nevada and 2.fell(fall) in love with Mozarts classical music.In 1995，he graduated from university and then received a masters degree in musical position(compose) in
68、 New York in 1997.Over the next 10 years，his 4.original(origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.In 2009，5.inspired(inspire) by a video of a girl who was singing one of his works，he asked his fans to make videos 6.that/which he then joined together into one perform
69、ance.Thus his first virtual choir 7.was_formed(form)Since then，the virtual choir has become a worldwide phenomenon.The virtual choir has proved to have a positive influence 8.on the lives of many people.9.It is a good way for people around the world to sing with one voice and make the world 10.a better place.
