1、专题八名词性从句根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、3、5、9、10、13、16、21、22题模拟精选题.单句语法填空1(2016绵阳中学质检)Many people cant learn any lessons from the mistakes theyve made_they get hurt somehow.答案unless句意：如果不遇到挫折，许多人不会从他们所犯的错误中吸取教训。根据句意可知填unless如果不，除非。2(2016天水一中模拟)_Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public conce
2、rn.答案What考查名词性从句。句意：柴静在她的视频说的烟雾引起了公众的关注。主语从句作主语，从句缺宾语，缺引导词，故填what。3(2016济宁模拟)It suddenly occurred to him_he had left his keys in the office.答案that句意：他突然想起了他把钥匙漏在了办公室里。 “it occurs/occurred to sbthat从句”是固定句型，意思是某人突然想起。that引导主语从句。4(2016福建泉州三月质检)With piles of work at hand, Jane doubts_she can pass the c
3、oming driving test.答案whether考查宾语从句连接词。本句考查doubt引导宾语从句时连接词的选择。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。句意：有很多工作要做，Jane很怀疑自己是否能通过即将到来的驾驶考试。5(2016广州六校调研)To be honest，I am not the person deserving the honor；it should be given to _ we think has made the greatest contribution.答案whoe
4、ver考查名词性从句。句意：说实话，我并不是应该获得这份荣誉的人，它应该给做出最大贡献的人。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意，应该是无论是谁，做出最大的贡献，我们应该把荣誉给他。所以用whoever。6(2016湖北八校联考)Our English teacher told us to find out _ the differences between American English and British English lie.答案where考查名词性从句。根据句意：我们英语老师让我们找出美国英语和英国英语的不同之处。用where引导宾语从句。7(2016兰州一中月考)The
5、question was brought to life again _ a person has the right to end his or her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.答案whether考查同位语从句。句意：一个人是否有权利结束他自己的生命或者医生是否有权利协助自杀，这个问题又一次被提了出来。从句是对question内容的解释说明，且从句完整，需要“是否”的含义，故whether是正确答案。8(2015辽宁鞍山联考)One day，he came up with an idea _ he would pluck u
6、p all of his crop a few inches.答案that考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整，故要用that引导。9(2015广西南宁二中月考)_ is important is that we let others know we care about them.答案What考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。10(2015内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months，my professor
7、 taught me _ one story was so much better than the other.答案why考查宾语从句的引导词。教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。11(2015河南开封四模)A study found _ girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.答案that考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that
8、引导。12(2015四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps _my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.答案what考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中。系动词was前为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故要用what引导。13(2015山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact _ the driver didnt stop afterward.答案that考查同位语从句。the fact后面是同位语从句，要用that来引导。14(2015黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well，there is
9、a rumor going around _ the head of the Department is leaving.答案that考查同位语从句。有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。15(2015甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys _we need for our meals.答案what考查宾语从句。我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。16(2015河北衡水中学月考)The
10、pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing _ they take to save them.答案whatever考查宾语从句。熊猫对人类来说很宝贵，因此人们一直在做任何需要做的事情来保护它们。whatever引导宾语从句，表示“无论什么”，相当于anything that。17(2015山西大学附中月考)To tell the truth，_ you do rather than what you say matters.答案what考查主语从句。说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather tha
11、n连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。18(2015辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the government cares about most is _ action they are going to take.答案what考查表语从句。政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动。what action什么行动。19(2015黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show _ that famous hotel is.答案where考查宾语从句。我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。20(2015河北邯郸市一模)Wev
12、e got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.Thats _they are coming for.答案what考查表语从句的引导词。这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语，for what相当于why。21(2014甘肃民乐一中诊断)Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of _ life is all about.
13、答案what考查宾语从句的引导词。介词of后为宾语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what。22(2014宁夏大学附属中学一模)Therefore，it is advisable _ you should value and treat them with care.答案that考查主语从句的引导词。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。23(2014广东湛江一中综合检测一)When the other frogs saw _ a deep pit it was，they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead
14、.答案what考查宾语从句的引导词。saw 后面接的句子是感叹句，用what引导，what a deep pit it was！多深的一个坑啊！24(2014山东师大附中一模)Then they had to know _ stories could be told without words，using only gestures and expressions.答案how考查宾语从句的引导词。由结构可知此处是宾语从句，根据stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判断出，此处指如何去
15、做到这一点。25(2014贵州铜仁一中模拟)After all，with the help of my electronic brain that never forgets anything，using my intelligence is _ Im all about!答案what考查表语从句的引导词。表语从句中about缺少宾语，故要用what引导。.语篇语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016福州六校模拟)There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(果园)He was ver
16、y hardworking, and the farm was always going well in_1_care.When the farmer felt that he_2_(have) a limited life, he called his_3_(son) to him and said, “There is a pot of gold_4_(hide) in the olive orchard.Dig for it, if you wish for it.” After the farmer was_5_(die), his three sons went to find th
17、e pot of gold; since they did not know_6_the hidingplace was, they agreed to dig until one of them found the gold.They dug until they had turned the soil up_7_one end of the orchard to the other.But no pot of gold was found.The three sons were_8_(extreme) disappointed to have all their work for noth
18、ing.The next olive season, the olive trees there bore_9_(much) fruit than they had ever given; when it_10_(sell), it gave the sons a whole pot of gold. They suddenly understood what the wise father had meant.【语篇导读】一个农民在临终前告知他的儿子在橄榄树果园中有一罐金子，他的三个儿子并没有在果园里挖到金子，不过他们从中悟出了父亲的用意。1his考查物主代词。本句主语为he，其对应的形容词
19、性物主代词为his。2had考查时态。本文的主体时态是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时。3sons考查名词的数。根据下文中的“his three sons”可知这个农民有三个儿子，故此处用sons。4hidden考查非谓语动词。gold与hide为动宾关系，此处应用过去分词hidden作后置定语。5dead考查动词转换为形容词。was为系动词，其后接形容词作表语，表示“死”的状态，故用dead。6where考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，know后缺少宾语，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示地点，故此处用where。7from考查介词搭配。本句考查介词短语from.to.“从到”。8extre
20、mely考查副词。此处应用副词修饰其后的形容词disappointed。故用extremely“极其，非常”。9more考查比较等级。由下文中的比较级的标志than可知此处应用more。10was sold考查动词时态和语态。sell在此为及物动词，空前的it指代fruit，fruit与sell之间为动宾关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was sold。创新导向题.单句语法填空1(关注what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语)You cant imagine_fantastic fun web chatting is.Really? But it may cause a lot
21、 of trouble sometimes.答案what句意：你无法想象网上聊天多么有趣。真的吗？但有时会产生很多麻烦。所填词引导imagine的宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，故用what。2(关注that在名词性从句中的使用)_the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.答案That句意：据他的老板了解，这个年轻人在工作中急需一台电脑。本题考查主语从句的用法。从属连词that引导主语从句时没有实际意义，不担当句子成分，只起连接词的作用，不能省略。该句还可改写为：It is known
22、 to his boss that the young man is in great need of a computer in his work。3(原创)(关注whever与what, who, which等词的区别)Im afraid I have to give up.Dont be discouraged.Remember_sticks to his work will succeed one day.答案whoever句意：恐怕我得放弃了。别灰心。记住坚持的人迟早会成功。所填词引导remember的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用whoever，意为“无论谁”。.语篇填空在下列空
23、格处填写一个适当的连接词，使结构完整，语意通顺。I like reading very much.My classmates question is _1_ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was _2_ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to
24、read._3_ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact _4_ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.Its not really surprising _5_ literature became my vocation
25、.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural womens legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university._6_ there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued _7_ wi
26、ld animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts _8_ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children._9_ made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients._10_she didnt choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.答案1.when2.that3.That4.that5.that6Whether7.that8.how9.What10.Why