1、上海市2015高考英语阅读、短文语法填空精练（1）答案（四月）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 As a human being you may have the choice of three basic attitudes towards life. You may treat life with the philosophy (哲学) of the vegetable, in which case your life will include being born, eating, drinking, sleeping, marrying
2、, growing old and dying.The second basic attitude is to look at life as if it were a business. A great many so-called successful men and women believe that life is a business. If you believe so, your first question of life, naturally, is What do I get out of it? How much is this worth to me? In a wo
3、rd, based on this attitude, happiness becomes a matter of successful competition. The great majority of human beings today look at life as if it were a business.The third attitude toward life is the way of the artist. Here the basic philosophy is What can I put into it?. They value cooperation and c
4、ontribution. This point of view has been proved by history; for history remembers best those who have contributed most richly to the interests of their fellow-men. The more we investigate(调查),the more we become certain that the artistic attitude is the only one which goes with human happiness.1. Fro
5、m the passage we know people who take the second life attitude _.A. are mostly businessmen B. think of getting the interests (利益) firstC. find their happiness from hard work D. take competition as their whole life2. People who are best remembered by history are probablyA. those living on vegetables
6、B. successful men C. artists D. businessmen3. We may infer from this passage that _.A. some people are living only on vegetablesB. the artistic attitude is accepted by most peopleC. the writer prefers the third life attitudeD. artists do most for the society in order to be remembered longer than oth
7、ers【参考答案及解析】1. B 推断题。第二种人生态度是把生活看作一种生意，当然是利益最重要了。2. C 细节题。从最后一段第四句可知。3. C 推断题。从文章的最后一句可推知阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Movie magic can defy reality, but actors are inescapably humanThey grow and change, and dont necessarily change for the betterHarry Potter actors, who are now saying their
8、 final goodbyes to their roles, have all become fully-fledged（成熟的） grown-ups, worlds apart from the little kids who began the Hogwarts adventures in 2001While many fans feel sad that the magical franchise is coming to an end, some feel even sadder to see how much the actors have changed over the yea
9、rsDaniel Radcliffe （who plays Harry Potter） went from being a really cute kid to a thin, pale-looking guy, said Filipino Internet User LealuvyI kind of wish he stayed a kid foreverRadcliffe himself doesnt seem to be bothered by his change of appearanceIn an interview with GQ magazine last week, he t
10、eased himself: If people find me sexy or cool, its because they like short, little, nerdy guysAnd we do have our niche（合适的职业） Meanwhile, actors growing up to be handsome have their headachesHarry Melling, who played Potters cousin Dudley Dursley, told The Telegraph that he was almost recast for Harr
11、y Potter and the Deathly Hallows when producers discovered he d lost a lot of weight he had as a kidHe was too thin for the partThey （the producers） did this double take, Oh my God, we are going to have to do something, and I felt guilty, said MeilingAside from changes in looks, the gradual personal
12、ity change of child stars is another big concern of audience and producersMiley Cyrus began her career at 13 in Disneys hit TV series Hannah MontanaWhen Cyrus decided to show her adult personality by releasing sexy photos, people began to get uneasy about herReports said that furious Disney bosses w
13、ere considering replacing Cyrus with a more clean-cut teen starCyrus finally kept her role after public apologiesBut some parents banned their children watching the showMy daughter has been banned from watching the show, supermodel Cindy Crawford told Showbiz SpyI really dont think Miley Cyrus is mu
14、ch of a role model for my kid6lThe underlined word defy in Paragraph 1 means _AchallengeBcontrol Cclarify Dabandon62Which one is TRUE according to the passage?AActors always grow and change for the betterBDaniel Radcliffe cant escape from being a kidCSome fans feel sad about the ending of the film s
15、eries and the actors changesDHarry Melling was too thin to recast for the film63Radcliffe doesnt feel bothered by his change of appearance because _Apeople think him sexy or coolBpeople like short, little, nerdy guysChe thinks he grows up to be handsomeDsome people do think such a boy as him is sexy
16、64What do audience and producers concern about?AThe actors changes in appearances and gradual personalityBThe actors weightCWhether the producers did the double takeDWhether the actors are sexy or clean-cut65We can infer that _ from the story of Miley CyrusAMiley Cyrus decided to change her sexy adu
17、lt personality later onBDisney bosses prefer pure teen stars to sexy adults in their moviesCparents prevented their children from watching her showDCindy Crawford is a supermodel, who has a daughter【参考答案】61-65 ACDAB 【由2015届广西桂林中学高三8月月考改编】语篇语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A: Welcome to th
18、e Zhoukoudian caves here in China. It is (1) _ great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology. You must be aware that its here (2) _ we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. Weve been excavating here for many years and
19、 S1: Im sorry (3) _ (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.A: Good questions. You are an acute (4) _(observe). We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects. So we think it is (5) _ (reason) to assume t
20、hey lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.S2: How did they keep warm? They couldnt have mats, blankets or quilts like we do. It must have been very uncomfortable.A: Weve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves (6) _ they made fires. That would have kept them warm, cooked the food and
21、 scared wild beasts away as well. We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick, which (7) _(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. We havent found any doors but we think they might have (8) _(hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold (9) _ th
22、e freezing winter.S3: (10) _ wild animals were there all that time ago?A: Well, weve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves, and we think these were their most dangerous enemies. Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?【参考答案】【知识点】语法填空【答案解析】1、a 考查冠词。句
23、意：这是遇到来自英语的学生是件高兴的事，故用a.2、that 考查表语从句。句意：你必须意识到这是我们发现早期人类语气。That引导表语从句。3、to interrupt 考查固定搭配。Be sorry to do 非常抱歉。4、observer 考查名词。句意：你是个细心的观察者。5、reasonable 考查形容词 句意：我们认为不管多么的冷，他们都住在这个山洞比较合情理。6、where 考查定语从句。句意：我们在洞内发现一处烧火的地方。Fireplaces做先行词，定语从句缺少地点，故选where.7、suggests 考查动词的时态。句意：我们挖到近六米的灰烬，这表明整个冬天一直在烧着
24、火。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。8、hung 考查肯定推测。Might have done 对过去的猜测。9、during/in 考查介词。In the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。10、What 考查特殊疑问词。根据下方提到weve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves, and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么？广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
25、中词语的正确形式填空。Once there lived a rich man _1_ wanted to do something for the people of his town. _2_ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed _3_ very large stone. Then he _4_(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came
26、along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. _5_ man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them compla
27、ined about the stone but not tried to remove _6_. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone，_7_(say) to himself: “The night _8_(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled
28、with all his _9_(strong) to move it，only _10_(find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!1解析引导定语从句。答案who2But3.a4解析与后面的waited一起充当并列谓语。答案hid5解析第一个出现的老人走了，“另一个”人来了。答案Another6it7. saying8解析夜幕“将”降临，这里用将来时态。答案will be9解析年轻人用尽全力搬走巨石。答案strength10解析接不定式表示意想不到的结果，年轻人没想到巨石底下有一袋钱。答案to find