1、Unit 5Section 一、语言基础训练.单词拼写1In previous(以前的) time, I didnt realize how valuable his advice was.2To Chinas relief(宽慰), every country invited to the Games accepted its invitation.3The larger firm was capable(有能力的) of providing a better range of services.4The impact(巨大影响) of the growing female workforc
2、e on marriage varies from case to case.5The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment(设备), allowing more patients to be treated.6The price is too high, and moreover(此外), the house isnt in a suitable position.7We may have various(各种各样的) ways to deal with such a situation.8Somehow(不知怎么地), t
3、he message was passed.9One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make an outline(概要) of it.10He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction(回应).单句语法填空1He has gradually(gradual) got used to the cold climate here.2Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a tap
4、e recorder.3The little boy showed his great talent for painting.We all believed he would become a talented(talent) artist.4To my satisfaction(satisfy), you have made great progress in English.5There are a varietyof books in the library.Children can read various books there.(vary)6Every time I see th
5、e old man in the park, he is_absorbed(absorb) in reading papers.7Why dont you try out for the basketball team?8So every time we refer to our school, we cant help feeling(feel) proud of it.9There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.10As a proverb goes, “Where there is a
6、 will, there is a way.” Our efforts will pay off in time.选词填空1Today, Im going to share_with you a little about the kinds of foods that English people eat.2They will make more friends here. At_the_same_time， they can take care of their health.3The line is busy; I cant get_through.4You felt you were p
7、art of it, alone with nothing to lean_on.5That experience taught him a good lesson. So he tried much harder from_then_on.二、培优提升训练.阅读理解Since 1904, Ravinia Festival has been Chicagos “sound of summer”， a place where you can meet up with your friends, have a wonderful time and hear some of the greatest
8、 music in the world.Weve got stars on the stage and stars in the sky, and its all within your reach.But theres more to Ravinia than merely the worlds greatest music.For as many people who walk through Ravinias gate each summer, there are just as many ways to enjoy what we call “The Ravinia Experienc
9、e”For some, it all starts with a picnic picked up along the way, greeting your friends at your favorite spot on the lawn.Ravinia DiningWhether you want to add a bottle of wine and some cheese to your picnic on the lawn or sit down to a meal, Ravinia has a wide variety of choices and we welcome you t
10、o explore them all.Ravinia giftsThere are two locations for your shopping convenience! Visit our Main Store in the Dining Pavilion.There you will find different CDs, jewelry, games and more.Or fill your more immediate needs at the shop located behind the Martin Theatre.How to Buy TicketsOnlineTicket
11、s for the 2020 season begin to go on sale online on Tuesday April 21.Ravinia Festivals online ticketing makes ordering tickets for your favorite performances easier than ever before.It is available 24 hours a day at www.ravinia.org.Click on the date of your choice to select an event, select your sea
12、ts and add it to your ticket order.Once you have selected all the events you wish to attend, simply enter your payment information and submit your order.By PhonePhone sales for the 2020 season start on Monday May 25.Order tickets by phone by calling 8472665100.MondayFriday: 10: 00 am5: 00 pmSaturday
13、/Sunday: Closed文章大意：本文是一则广告。介绍了芝加哥音乐节Ravinia Festival的有关信息，包括购票、用餐等具体信息。1It can be inferred that Ravinia Festival is A.Aan annual music festivalBa celebration of old folk musicCa big food party with music performancesDa traditional holiday with music and food解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Since 1904, Ravinia Festiv
14、al has been Chicagos sound of summer， a place where you can meet up with your friends, have a wonderful time and hear some of the greatest music in the world”和“For as many people who walk through Ravinias gate each summer”可知Ravinia Festival是一年一度的芝加哥音乐节，让人们欣赏各种美妙的音乐。故A项正确。2What does the underlined wo
15、rd “stars” in the first paragraph refer to？DABig movie stars.BFamous cooks or bands.CGuests at an evening party.DFamous musicians or singers.解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段前三句可知Ravinia Festival是一年一度的芝加哥音乐节，在这样的节日里通常都会有音乐界的明星表演。故画线词stars指音乐界的明星。故D项正确。3If you buy tickets online for the festival, you can A.Achoose wher
16、e to sitBget some discountCdecide the time of any performanceDchange the date of an event after payment解析：细节理解题。根据How to Buy Tickets Online部分第二段第一句“Click on the date of your choice to select an event, select your seats and add it to your ticket order.”可知通过网络购票，你可以选择座位。故A项正确。4If you want to experienc
17、e Ravinia Festival, you can C.Ago to Chicago in AprilBmake a call at weekendsCgo to Chicago in the summerDvisit www.ravinia.org before April解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“For as many people who walk through Ravinias gate each summer, there are just as many ways to enjoy what we call The Ravinia Experience”可知芝加
18、哥音乐节Ravinia Festival每年夏天都举行，如果想去体验Ravinia Festival，可以在夏天去芝加哥。故C项正确。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021宁德高一检测)The best friendship to be described in Chinese literature is 1.probably(probable) the one between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. Yu was a famous master (大师) of music 2.who/that played the qin
19、 well. Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Inspired by the beautiful view along the way, Yu took out his qin and 3.began(begin) to play. After a while, he noticed a woodsman (樵夫) 4.enjoying(enjoy) his music quietly. The man was Zhong Ziqi. When Yu played music that described high mountain
20、s, Zhong said：“How wonderful it is! I seem to see Taishan Mountain.”And when he played music that described flowing water, Zhong said: “How wonderful it is! I seem to see the rushing river.”Yu was surprised by the woodsmans 5.words(word) because the man could really understand 6.his(he) music.When Z
21、hong died the following year, Yu was 7.so upset that he took out his qin to play the music of the“high mountains and flowing water one” last time for Zhong. When he was done, he broke his qin 8.on purpose so he could never play it again.Now，9.the phrase “high mountains and flowing water”10.is_used(u
22、se) to stand for the true friendship.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊。俞伯乐得知知音钟子期去世，他最后一次演奏完“高山流水”之后故意摔了琴不再弹奏。解析：1考查副词。句意：中国文学史上能够被描述为最佳友谊的可能是俞伯牙和钟子期之间的(友谊)。分析句子结构可知，应用副词probably修饰整个句子。故填probably。2考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是master，指人，且定语从句缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。3考查时态。分析句子结构可知，句中的“and”连接两个谓语动词
23、，且文章讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时态。begin的过去式形式是began。故填began。4考查非谓语动词。根据短语“notice sb.doing sth.”(注意到某人正在做某事)可知，此处应该用enjoy的现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填enjoying。5考查名词复数。word作“单词；话”讲时是可数名词，句中没有单数或特指，所以用复数形式。故填words。6考查代词。music是名词，要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。7考查固定句型。固定句型so/such.that.“如此以至于”，且upset是形容词，所以用so。故填so。8考查介词。句意：当他演奏完后，他故意把琴摔了因此他
24、再也不能弹了。根据句意可知此处为短语on purpose“故意”。故填on。9考查冠词。句中“phrase”特指后面提到的“high mountains and flowing water”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。10考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语phrase和use之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，且由“now”判断是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此用is used。故填is used。.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Jatin and his younger sis
25、ter, Neha，lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks(盯着他们)One day, Ja
26、tin took Nehas shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasnt until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed，so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Neha agreed and the two decided to shar
27、e Jatins running shoes. Nehas school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school，she would rush back and give them to Jatin. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could，Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the sch
28、ool.A long distance race was going to be held for the boys in the city. When Jatin learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes，he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.The day of race arrived. Jatin had a strong start，but hal
29、fway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish th
30、ird.Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided(碰撞) with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the ground.Paragraph 1：Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead._ _Paragraph 2：Filled with pleasure，Jatin walked home in no time._ _参考范文：Paragraph 1：Jatin looked up and
31、he saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this key point, Jatin clenched his teeth, jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. Finally, he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line. Jatin couldnt help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down. But much to his s
32、urprise, the runner who collided with him was disqualified for breaking the rule and Jatin won the third prize. Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony，holding the shoes close to his chest.Paragraph 2：Filled with pleasure, Jatin walked home in no time. He could not wait to see hi
33、s sister and share the good news. On his arrival，Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously and anxiously.“Neha，see what I have got for you.”Jatin said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The instant Neha saw the shoes，her face lit up. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin. “Thank you! Jatin.”Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.