1、 必修4 Unit 2Working the land 单元知识点概述 语法填空必备 （基础词汇）重点单词1struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力2hunger n饥饿；欲望hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的3expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述expansion n扩大；增加4therefore adv.因此；所以；因而5equip vt. & vi.配备；装备equipment n设备(不可数)6occupation n工作；职业；占领occupy vt.占领7confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj
2、.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑8regret vt.遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔regretful adj.后悔的9reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化reduction n缩小；减少11comment n评论；议论 vi. & vt.表达意见；作出评论12. decade n. 十年，十年期1circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传circulation n循环流通2export vt. & vi.输出；出口import vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口3bacteria n(bacterium的复数形式)细菌4nationality n国籍nation n国家；民族natio
3、nal adj.国家的；国有的5chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的chemistry n化学chemist n化学家；药剂师6output n产量；输出Underline vt. 强调， 画底线标出Outline 重点短语1thanks to幸亏；由于 2rid.of 摆脱；除去3be equipped with 具备，配备有 4would rather 宁愿；宁可5build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 6focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于7keep.free from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)8make a difference 造成差异，很重要9.
4、 regard as 把看作是10. struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来11.supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物125.lay sb. Off 下岗短语集中Hold up 举起，阻碍（交通）； 耽搁；举例 catch hold of 抓住Hold back 抑制，阻止 take hold of 抓住；控制住Hold onto 紧紧抓住 hold a firm belief 坚定地认为Hold on 坚持， 别挂电话 hold ones breathHold out 坚持，伸出； 出现 必修4 Unit 2Working the land 单元知识点概述 语法
5、填空必备 （基础词汇）1 vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力2 n饥饿；欲望_adj.饥饿的；有欲望的_3_ vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐述_ n扩大；增加4_adv.因此；所以；因而5_ vt. & vi.配备；装备_ n设备(不可数)6_ n工作；职业；占领_ vt.占领7_ vt.使迷惑；使为难_ n迷惑8_t vt.遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；懊悔_ adj.后悔的9_ vt.减少；缩减；简化_ n缩小；减少11_ n评论；议论 vi. & vt.表达意见；作出评论12. _ n. 十年，十年期1circulate vt. & vi.circulation n 2export vt. &
6、 viimport vt. & vi. 3bacteria n(bacterium的复数形式)4nationality nnation nnational adj.5chemical adj.chemistry nchemist n 6output nunderline vt. outline重点短语1幸亏；由于 2 摆脱；除去3 具备，配备有 4 宁愿；宁可5 逐渐增强；建立；开发 6集中(注意力、精力等)于7 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)8造成差异，很重要9. r把看作是10.挣扎着站起来11.向某人提供某物125.下岗短语集中Hold up catch hold of Hol
7、d back take hold of Hold onto hold a firm belief Hold on hold ones breathHold out 1 equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力 【应试指导】过去分词作状语的考查equip.with. 用装备equip sb. for doing)sth. 使某人为做某事而准备equip sb.to do sth. 使某人能够做某事be equipped to do sth.( 使某人有准备做某事well/poorly equipped设备精良的/差的a piece of equipment 一件设备 Your educa
8、tion will equip you for your future life.They are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. （用过去分词改写） Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.2. regret vt.懊悔；后悔；遗憾(feel sor
9、ry about)；n.痛惜；懊悔；遗憾【应试指导】后跟非谓语动词作宾语的考查 regret doing/having done.后悔做了regret to say/tell/inform.遗憾地说/告诉/通知with great/deep regret很遗憾（Much） to ones regret令某人遗憾的是feel regret for为感到遗憾express regret at/for/over对表示遗憾3. reduce vt. 减少；减缩 (1)reduce. . . by. . . 把减少了reduce. . . to把减少到was reduced to（prep） 沦落，陷入
10、的境地(2)反义词: increase v. 增加3. lead to导致；造成(后果)；通往(go in a particular direction)【多词一义】lead to，cause，result in，bring about，give rise to，contribute to lead sb.to do.使某人做 lead sb.to.带某人去lead the way带路 lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走in the lead领先；处于首位 take the lead带头；领先4. focus v.集中；聚焦；n.中心点；焦点【多词一义】focus on，f
11、ix on，concentrate on，fasten on，put ones heart into，be absorbed in，apply oneself to【应试指导】过去分词做宾补的用法focus.on/upon.把集中于 bring.into focus使成为焦点in focus对准焦点；清晰 out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰5. rid vt. 摆脱；除去 (1)rid sb. /sth. of. . . 使某人/某物摆脱rid oneself of debt还清债务(2)get rid of摆脱掉，除掉，处理掉 be rid of sb. /sth. be/becom
12、e free of sb. /sth. 摆脱某人/某物6. 向某人提供某物 provide vt/vi: provide sth to sb provide sb with sth 【应试指导】老词新意 provides that/for 规定 provide for a large family. 抚养,赡养 supply n. 供给，补给；供应品 vt. 供给，提供；补充 vi. 供给；替代 : supply sth to/for sb supply sb with sth supply用作名词的基本意思是“供给,供应,补给”,是抽象名词,不可数。表示具体的“供给”,特别是其前有形容词修饰
13、时,也可加不定冠词a。supply也可表示具体的“供给之物,存货,现货”等,是可数名词,多用复数形式。 free supply 免费供给 a fresh supply of medical supplies药物供给offer: vt. 提供；出价；试图 n. 提议；出价；意图；录取通知书vi. 提议；出现；献祭；求婚offer sb sth offer sth to sb offer to dojob offer工作机会;工作邀请【言简意明的非谓语动词】众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。而恰当地运用
14、非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧凑，言简意明。非谓语动词的常用句型1疑问词to doTo all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourself to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.(2014江西高考满分作文)对你们所有新同学来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。2连词when/while/once/unless/although .doing/done当我们看到老人们很兴奋时，我们都很高兴。Whe
15、n seeing the elderly excited, we all felt very delighted.3easy/difficult .to do .Some bad habits such as smoking and drinking arent easy to get rid of.像吸烟、酗酒等一些坏习惯不容易改掉。4prefer to do . rather than do ./would rather do . than do ./would do . rather than do . 宁愿做，而不愿做Nowadays some teenagers prefer to
16、chat with strangers online rather than talk with their parents face to face.如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。5having done .已经Having spent nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.(2014江西高考单选)几乎把所有的钱都花完了，我们没有钱住宾馆了。6by doing . 通过做Under the environment of fierce competition, the only wa
17、y he could imagine to handle stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts.在竞争激烈的环境下，他唯一能想到的应对压力的方式就是通过更加努力使自己变得更坚强。7only to do/to be done 结果却(被) If he continues like this, he will end up lifting a stone only to have it drop on his own foot, just as the old saying goes.如果他继续这样的话，正如谚语所说，他最终会搬起石
18、头砸了自己的脚。8judging by/from . 根据判断Judging from the expression on her face, she must have news of great excitement to tell us.从她脸上的神情看，她一定有非常令人兴奋的消息要告诉我们。9be said/reported/considered .to do . 据说/报道/认为A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out of control on a highway south of the city.据报道，一辆满
19、载乘客的公共汽车在市南的一条公路上失去了控制。10with宾语补足语In the picture, a boy in worn clothes sits beside a wooden table with a pile of bamboo books on it.(2015福建高考满分作文)在画中，一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩坐在木桌旁边，桌上有一堆书简。【言简意明的非谓语动词】众所周知，作文中出现过多的简单句会让人觉得单调乏味，句子与句子之间的关系显得松散；而文章中过多地出现复合句又显得累赘，读起来费劲。而恰当地运用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不仅显得句式多样，句子活泼，而且读起来结构紧
20、凑，言简意明。非谓语动词的常用句型1疑问词to do对你们所有新同学来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。_2连词when/while/once/unless/although .doing/done当我们看到老人们很兴奋时，我们都很高兴。_3easy/difficult .to do .像吸烟、酗酒等一些坏习惯不容易改掉。_4prefer to do . rather than do ./would rather do . than do ./would do . rather than do . 宁愿做，而不愿做如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。
21、_5having done .已经几乎把所有的钱都花完了，我们没有钱住宾馆了。_6by doing . 通过做在竞争激烈的环境下，他唯一能想到的应对压力的方式就是通过更加努力使自己变得更坚强。_7only to do/to be done 结果却(被)如果他继续这样的话，正如谚语所说，他最终会搬起石头砸了自己的脚。_8judging by/from . 根据判断从她脸上的神情看，她一定有非常令人兴奋的消息要告诉我们。_9be said/reported/considered .to do . 据说/报道/认为据报道，一辆满载乘客的公共汽车在市南的一条公路上失去了控制。_10with宾语补足语在画中，一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩坐在木桌旁边，桌上有一堆书简_。版权所有：高考资源网()