江苏省苏州市八校联盟2021届高三英语第二次适应性检测试题（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省苏州市八校联盟2021届高三英语第二次适应性检测试题（含解析）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do?A. Listen to the radio.B. Read a magazine.C. Go outside.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Mar

2、ia what are you doing?W: Im just reading a magazine.M: Aha, can I turn on the radio?W: Sure, go ahead.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. In a garden.B. At a flower shop.C. On a roadside.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, Id like to send some flowers to my friend.W: L

3、et me see, these fresh roses are very nice.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why was the man late?A. His car broke down.B. There was a sudden storm.C. He was caught in the traffic jam.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Im sorry Im late. There was a traffic jam. Cars were backed up for miles.W: No worry, our flight has been del

4、ayed by two hours because of the storm.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will Charlie have the interview?A. Tomorrow.B. In a week.C. In two weeks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: So Charlie, have you heard back about the job you applied for last week?M: Yes, I just got an email yesterday. Im scheduled to have an interview w

5、ith the manager a week from today.W: Thats great, what do they ask you to prepare for the interview?M: They said nothing had to be prepared, but I need to dress up so I will do some shopping tomorrow.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. H

6、usband and wife.C. Customer and waitress.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Is supper ready? Im hungry.W: Almost ready. Could you set the table?M: OK. What are we having?W: Well have fruit salad to start and then roast beef.M: Wow. Great honey!第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳

7、选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does David like watching on TV?A. Soccer game.B. TV play.C. News.7. Who also has the same hobby with David?A. The man.B. The womans brother.C. The mans brother.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M:Whenever I

8、 come to visit, David is always watching TV.W: Youre right. He likes watching the soccer games in particular.M: Oh, I see. But I like watching news better.W: When a soccer game comes, he doesnt even eat or sleep.M: My brother is the same way. He likes watching soccer so much that its almost like a l

9、over.W: I cant understand why theyre so crazy about soccer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the woman tell about her country?A. Its area and weather.B. Its geography and history.C. Its population and area.9 How much do most people earn in the womans country?A. About 2,000 dollars a we

10、ek.B. About 12,000 dollars a month.C. About 24,000 dollars a year.10. What do you learn about the mans country?A. More rich people.B. Lower unemployment.C. Less crowded in the north.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】M: Whats the area of your country?W: Its not very big. Its a little over half a million squ

11、are kilometersM: That sounds quite big! How many people live there?W: There are about 30 million people in my country. Most of them live in the northM: Whats the average income?W: Thats really hard to say. I think most people earn about two thousand dollars a month, if you change the money from our

12、currency into dollars.M: So your country is fairly rich.W: I think we are richer than most countries, but not as rich as countries in Western Europe. Our biggest problem at the moment is unemployment, which is about 8%. It has doubled over the last four years.M: Unemployment in my country is a small

13、 percentage of that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How does the man think the timetable should be?A. Creative.B. Standard.C. Tight.12. What is the last event before lunch?A. The throwing events.B. The jumping events.C. The long distance race.13. Why will the 100m race be the last event in th

14、e day?A. It attracts great interest.B. It demands a lot of preparations.C. The school doesnt pay attention to this event.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】W: I have no idea about how to finish the timetable.M: You dont have to be very creative. Its very standard and more or less the same every year. For

15、instance, the sports day begins with throwing events. All jumping events take place before lunch. W: Why?M: Thats because the school doesnt want the athletes to jump after eating. The jumping events take place after the throwing events. And the long distance race takes place before jumping events.W:

16、 And after lunch?M: Actually, the school doesnt want any events to take place in that time. But they can practise for the next event.W: Do you mean the 100m race?M: Yes. It seems to be the most exciting event, so it takes place at the end of the day, which is over around 5: 00 p. m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

17、【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a backache.B. She has a headache.C. She has a stomachache.15. What does the woman say she will do tonight?A. Take a hot shower.B. Drink a cup of milk.C. Go to bed early.16. Who will the woman meet next morning?A. Her former boss.B. Her new

18、boss.C. Her new colleagues.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Whats wrong with you? You look tired.W: I dont feel very well. I have a headache.M: Youd better take some pills to make you feel better.W. Oh. no. I hate taking medicine. It tastes too terrible.M: Or you try other things to ease the pain of

19、a headache. You can put a heat pack or an ice pack on your head or neck. Or you can take a hot shower and then get plenty of rest or sleep. And also, you should try to take time away from things that are stressful. You can do anything from taking a brief walk to going on a long vacation.W: Sounds gr

20、eat. I think Im going to have an early night.M: Oh, that s a good idea. I hope you feel better in the morning.W: So do I. I ll meet my new boss in the office at10 oclock next morning.M: I think Ill have a cup of milk when the TV news finishes. Shall I bring you a cup?W: No, thanks. Im going straight

21、 to sleep. Thanks anyway.M: OK. Have a good sleep.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What was the significant change in Partricia Panias life?A Being a homemaker.B. Turning famous educator.C. Becoming a public figure.18. What had led to Panias personal tragedy?A. Drivers speeding.B. Her running a

22、stop sign.C. A drivers failure to concentrate.19. How did Pania feel when she began her first speech?A. Nervous and unsure.B. Calm and confident.C. Brave and forceful.20. What could be expected as a result of Panias efforts?A. More strict training of women drivers.B. Restrictions on cell phone use w

23、hile driving.C. Improved traffic conditions in cities.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】【原文】Partricia Pania never wanted to be a national public figure. All she wanted to be was a mother and a homemaker. But her life was turned upside down when a driver distracted by his cell phone, ran a stop sign and

24、 crashed into the side of her car. The impact killed her two-year-old daughter. Four months later, Pania unwillingly but courageously decided to try to educate the public and to fight for laws to ban drivers from using cell phones while a car is moving. She wanted to save other children from what ha

25、ppened to her daughter. In her first speech, Pania got off to a shaky start. She was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain. But as she got into her speech, a dramatic transformation took place. She stopped shaking and spoke with a strong voice. For the rest of her talk, she was a fo

26、rceful and compelling speaker. She wanted everyone in the audience to know what she knew without having to learn it from a personal tragedy. Many in the audience were moved to tears, and to action. In following presentations, Pania gained reputation as a highly effective speaker. Her appearance on a

27、 talk show was broadcast three times transmitting her message to over 14,000,000 people. Her campaign increased public awareness of the problem and motivated over 300 cities and several states to consider restrictions on cell phone use.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A

28、、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AKitzbhel, AustriaFor anyone who is passionate about alpine skiing, in terms of both watching and participating, the legendary Kitzbhel is a ski resort worth experiencing. Not only is it perfect for following the prestigious downhill race every February, skiers of all ability levels

29、can even test your own skills on these amazing slopes.Val Thorens, FranceYoull get to enjoy 600 kilometres of interconnected runs at an altitude of 2,300 metres, making it the highest in Europe. Val Thorens is fantastic for advanced skiers. Enjoying your time going down the snow-covered slopes, or t

30、rying your hand at snowboarding tricks on the most challenging ones, you are to experience skiing in its purest, some would say its best, form.Saas-Fee, SwitzerlandSaas-Fee offers some fantastic scenery and slopes for ski-lovers, amateurs in particular. The snow reliability and the fantastic cosy at

31、mosphere make it one of the best resorts that is well suited to holiday-goers looking to get away from the busy urban life. Val Gardena, ItalySmall as the resort is, with only one lift in operation, there are designated areas and shared slopes and routes for everything from snowboarding to cross-cou

32、ntry skiing. If you are not an enthusiastic skier, the region, with its beautiful climate, has plenty to do off the slopes as well from tasty restaurants to lively bars.21. Which is NOT be an ideal ski destination for first-timers?A. Kitzbhel, Austria.B. Val Thorens, France.C. Val Gardena, Italy.D.

33、Saas-Fee, Switzerland.22. What can you learn about Val Gardena, Italy?A. It is the smallest ski resort in Europe.B. Non-skiers can enjoy themselves too.C. Skiers can do anything by lift on the routes.D. Slopes are specially designed for individuals.23. Where can you read this passage?A. A travel dia

34、ry.B. A comic book.C. A school notice.D. A holiday brochure.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。这是一篇关于滑雪选址的文章，介绍了四个适合滑雪的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分“Val Thorens is fantastic for advanced skiers.(法索伦斯是高级滑雪者的理想选择。)”可知Val Thorens这个滑雪场更适合高阶滑雪者，与题目中的first-timers(新手)矛盾，故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分“there are designate

35、d areas and shared slopes and routes for everything from snowboarding to cross-country skiing.(从单板滑雪到越野滑雪，都有指定的区域和共享的斜坡和路线。)”可知从滑雪板滑雪到越野滑雪，这里都有指定的区域，共享的斜坡和路线。但不代表can do anything,排除C，结合最后一句“has plenty to do off the slopes(离开滑雪道还能做别的事)”与B项内容“不会滑雪的人也可以玩得很开心。”吻合，故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一部分“For anyone who i

36、s passionate about alpine skiing, in terms of both watching and participating, the legendary Kitzbhel is a ski resort worth experiencing. (对于任何热爱高山滑雪的人来说，无论是观看还是参与，传奇的基茨比厄尔都是一个值得体验的滑雪胜地。)“；第二部分“Youll get to enjoy 600 kilometres of interconnected runs at an altitude of 2,300 metres, making it the hig

37、hest in Europe. Val Thorens is fantastic for advanced skiers. (您将在海拔2300米的地方享受600公里的互联线路，这是欧洲最高的线路。法索伦斯是高级滑雪者的理想选择。)”；第三部分“Saas-Fee offers some fantastic scenery and slopes for ski-lovers, amateurs in particular. (Saas-Fee为滑雪爱好者，特别是业余滑雪爱好者提供了一些美妙的风景和雪道。)”以及第四部分“Small as the resort is, with only one

38、lift in operation, there are designated areas and shared slopes and routes for everything from snowboarding to cross-country skiing. (虽然滑雪场很小，只有一台电梯在运行，但从单板滑雪到越野滑雪，都有指定的区域和共享的斜坡和路线。)”可知本文是一篇关于滑雪选址的文章，更可能出现在旅游手册上，故选D项。BOur house was across the street from a hospital. We rented the upstairs rooms to o

39、utpatients at the clinic. One summer evening as I was preparing supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful looking man hardly taller than my eight-year-old daughter.But the frightening thing was his swollen face. He told me hed been hunting for a room since noon but no o

40、ne seemed to have a room. For a moment I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I could sleep on the porch（门廊）. My bus leaves early in the morning.” I went inside and finished getting supper. When we were ready, I asked him to join us. “No thank you. I have plenty.” And he held up a brown pape

41、r bag. When I had finished the dishes, I went out to talk with him a few minutes.He told me he fished for a living to support his daughter, who was hopelessly disabled, and her five children. He didnt tell it by way of complaint; in fact, he was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease. He than

42、ked life for giving him the strength to keep going.At bedtime, we put a camp small bed in the childrens room for him. When I got up in the morning, the bed linens were neatly folded and the little man was out on the porch. He refused breakfast, but just before he left, he smiled, “Your children made

43、 me feel at home. Grownups are bothered by my face, but children dont seem to mind.” I told him he was welcome to come again.In the years he came to stay overnight with us there was never a time that he did not bring us fish or vegetables. Other times we received packages. Knowing that he must walk

44、three miles to mail these, and knowing how little money he had made the gifts more precious. I know our family always will be grateful to have known him; from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.24. What actually led to the old mans failure to g

45、et a room before?A. His fishing job.B. His ugly appearance.C. His disabled daughter.D. His lack of money.25. Why did the author finally accept the old man?A. He was in very bad condition.B. He might attack her unless accepted.C. He wouldnt bother them too much.D. The author had a big family to suppo

46、rt.26. What can we learn from the text?A. The old man often came to ask for help ever since.B. The old man actually didnt eat anything for supper.C. It was not easy for the old man to send the author gifts.D. The authors help taught the old man to live independently.27. Which is the best title for t

47、he text?A. A precious gift!B. A silent complaint!C. A stubborn fisherman!D. An incredible meeting!【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位渔夫在作者家过夜，为了回报作者一家，渔夫每次来都会带各种礼物，作者表面讲述的是渔夫带给我们礼物，其实是讲渔夫的出现是上帝赠予我们的很好的礼物，因为他教会了我们“感恩，不能以貌取人，心灵美”等诸多道理。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“he had been hunting for a room sinc

48、e noon but no one seemed to have a room.(他从中午就一直在找房间，但似乎谁也没有房间。)”结合前文“I opened it to see a truly awful looking man hardly taller than my eight-year-old daughter.(我打开门一看，是一个长相非常可怕的男人，几乎不比我8岁的女儿高。)”以及“But the frightening thing was his swollen face.(但最可怕的是他那肿胀的脸。)”对他的外表的描写，可推测房客们因为他丑陋的长相而不愿意让他住下，故选B项。【

49、25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“For a moment I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I could sleep on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”(我犹豫了一会儿，但他接下来的话说服了我:“我可以睡在门廊上。我的公交车一大早就会离开。”)”可知作者得知他不会太打扰他们，所以他同意了。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Knowing that he must walk three miles to mail these, and knowing

50、 how little money he had made the gifts more precious.(知道他必须走三英里路才能邮寄这些礼物，知道他的钱是那么少，所以这些礼物更珍贵了。)”可知对于那个老人来说，寄这些东西并不轻松，故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In the years he came to stay overnight with us there was never a time that he did not bring us fish or vegetables. Other times we received packages. Knowing

51、that he must walk three miles to mail these, and knowing how little money he had made the gifts more precious. I know our family always will be grateful to have known him; from him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.(这些年来，他来我们家过夜，每次都给我们带来鱼和蔬菜。有时我们会

52、收到包裹。知道他必须走三英里路才能邮寄这些礼物，知道他的钱是那么少，所以这些礼物更珍贵了。我知道，我们全家都会因为认识了他而心存感激；从他身上我们学到了什么是不抱怨地接受坏的，带着感激的心情接受好的。)”可知，渔夫来作者家过夜，为了回报作者一家，渔夫每次来都会带各种礼物，其实A中的gift应该是一语双关，表面上讲渔夫带给我们的礼物，其实是讲渔夫的出现是上帝赠予我们的很好的礼物，因为他教会了我们 “感恩，不能以貌取人，心灵美”等诸多道理。A项“一个宝贵的礼物”适合作为本文的标题，故选A项。CNOT that long ago, the world wondered whether clean e

53、nergy could survive without government support. Now the question is how far it can spread. The number of electric vehicles, which was about 1 million in 2015, last year reached 2 million. In electricity generation, too, trend is with the greens. In the first half of this year wind, solar and hydro g

54、enerated a record 35% of Germanys power. Greater success is breeding greater ambition. California is proposing to reach 60% renewable energy by 2030. 176 countries have clean-energy goals. Hawaii, Americas most oil-dependent state, has promised to be 100% renewable by the middle of the century and s

55、o have 48 poor countries vulnerable to climate change. This week the number of multinationals making a commitment to running their operations on 100% renewable energy rose to 100.But not every target is helpful. To see why, consider that goal of 100% renewable energy. It makes solving climate change

56、 seem easy. In fact, though wind and solar can generate the whole countrys electricity some day, renewables still account for less than 8% of the worlds total power output. Moreover, cleaning up electricity is only part of the battle. Even though gas-fired heating and cooking can be at least as big

57、a source of greenhouse-gas emissions, renewable heating gets little attention. Transport policy is unpredictable, too. Carmakers may hit their goal of annual sales of 10 million electric vehicles in a decade, but battery-powered road transport, shipping and aviation are dreams. A much-quoted claim t

58、hat America could rely on wind, solar and hydro alone for its electricity has recently been bitterly criticized by a group of respected academics.Most importantly, a 100% renewables target confuses means with ends. The priority for the planet is to stop net emissions（净排放量）of greenhouse gases, especi

59、ally carbon dioxide. Putting too much emphasis on wind, solar and other renewables may block off better carbon-reduction paths. New technologies, such as direct air capture systems designed to separate carbon dioxide from the air, may in time prove vital. Likewise, greater energy efficiency could re

60、duce emissions by even more than using renewables would.28. Why is Germany mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To compare with the USA.C. To prove the possibility of the 100% renewables target.D. To provide a successful example of producing clean energy.29. What picture is describe

61、d in the beginning of the passage?A. A tough fight against climate change.B. A promising future of clean energy.C. A huge market of electric vehicles.D. A fierce competition between countries.30. Why is every target not realistic according to Paragraph 3?A. Car makers cannot produce enough batteries

62、.B. Use of traditional energies causes air pollution.C. Wind and solar energy will never meet the needs of a country.D. New energy doesnt receive its due attention in every aspect of society.31. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?A. New energy plays a minor role in reality.B.

63、 Energy efficiency is prior to using renewables.C. Mxiing up means with purposes matters most.D. The target of 100 renewables is too high to reach.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可再生能源的可观前景以及在实际中面临的问题。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“NOT that long ago, the world wondered whether clean energy could su

64、rvive without government support. Now the question is how far it can spread. The number of electric vehicles, which was about 1 million in 2015, last year reached 2 million. In electricity generation, too, trend is with the greens. In the first half of this year wind, solar and hydro generated a rec

65、ord 35% of Germanys power.(就在不久前，全世界都在想，如果没有政府的支持，清洁能源是否还能生存下去。现在的问题是它能传播多远。2015年电动汽车的数量约为100万辆，去年达到了200万辆。在发电方面，趋势也与绿色有关。今年上半年，风能、太阳能和水力发电创纪录地占德国电力的35%。)”可知，针对清洁能源能否生存下去这个问题列举了德国使用清洁能源发电创记录的成功例子来证明清洁能源的发展的可行的，这个例子是为了论证此观点，故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“NOT that long ago, the world wondered whether clean e

66、nergy could survive without government support. Now the question is how far it can spread. The number of electric vehicles, which was about 1 million in 2015, last year reached 2 million. In electricity generation, too, trend is with the greens. In the first half of this year wind, solar and hydro g

67、enerated a record 35% of Germanys power.(就在不久前，全世界都在想，如果没有政府的支持，清洁能源是否还能生存下去。现在的问题是它能传播多远。2015年电动汽车的数量约为100万辆，去年达到了200万辆。在发电方面，趋势也与绿色有关。今年上半年，风能、太阳能和水力发电创纪录地占德国电力的35%。)”和第二段“Greater success is breeding greater ambition. California is proposing to reach 60% renewable energy by 2030. 176 countries hav

68、e clean-energy goals. Hawaii, Americas most oil-dependent state, has promised to be 100% renewable by the middle of the century and so have 48 poor countries vulnerable to climate change. This week the number of multinationals making a commitment to running their operations on 100% renewable energy

69、rose to 100.(更大的成功孕育更大的抱负。加州提议到2030年可再生能源占比达到60%。176个国家有清洁能源目标。夏威夷是美国最依赖石油的州，它承诺到本世纪中叶将实现100%的可再生能源，因此有48个易受气候变化影响的贫穷国家。本周，承诺100%使用可再生能源运营的跨国公司数量上升到了100家。)”可知作者在文章开头描写了很多关于清洁能源发展良好的例子，接着又描写了多个国家未来对清洁能源的巨大目标和美好构想，由此可知B项“清洁能源的美好未来。”符合题意，故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ But not every target is helpful. To see

70、why, consider that goal of 100% renewable energy. It makes solving climate change seem easy. In fact, though wind and solar can generate the whole countrys electricity some day, renewables still account for less than 8% of the worlds total power output. Moreover, cleaning up electricity is only part

71、 of the battle. Even though gas-fired heating and cooking can be at least as big a source of greenhouse-gas emissions, renewable heating gets little attention. Transport policy is unpredictable, too. Carmakers may hit their goal of annual sales of 10 million electric vehicles in a decade, but batter

72、y-powered road transport, shipping and aviation are dreams. A much-quoted claim that America could rely on wind, solar and hydro alone for its electricity has recently been bitterly criticized by a group of respected academics.”.(但并非每个目标都有用。想知道为什么，考虑一下100%可再生能源的目标。这使得解决气候变化问题看起来很容易。事实上，尽管风能和太阳能有朝一日能

73、产生全国的电力，但可再生能源仍占世界总发电量的不到8%。此外，清理电力只是战斗的一部分。尽管燃气取暖和烹饪至少可以成为温室气体排放的一大来源，但可再生能源取暖很少受到关注。交通政策也是不可预测的。汽车制造商可能会在10年内实现电动汽车年销量1000万辆的目标，但电池驱动的公路运输、航运和航空是他们的梦想。一个被广泛引用的说法是，美国可以依靠风能、太阳能和水力发电来发电，最近遭到了一批受人尊敬的学者的严厉批评。)”可知，在很多方面可再生能源所获得关注是远远不够的，故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Most importantly, a 100% renewables target

74、 confuses means with ends. The priority for the planet is to stop net emissions（净排放量）of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. Putting too much emphasis on wind, solar and other renewables may block off better carbon-reduction paths. New technologies, such as direct air capture systems designe

75、d to separate carbon dioxide from the air, may in time prove vital. Likewise, greater energy efficiency could reduce emissions by even more than using renewables would.(最重要的是，100%可再生能源的目标混淆了手段和目的。地球的首要任务是停止温室气体的净排放，尤其是二氧化碳。过分强调风能、太阳能和其他可再生能源可能会阻碍更好的碳减排途径。新技术，如设计用来分离空气中的二氧化碳的“直接空气捕捉”系统，迟早会证明是至关重要的。同样

76、，更高的能源效率可以比使用可再生能源减少更多的排放。)”可知作者可能会同意：比更多使用可再生能源更重要的是提高能源利用效率。故选B项。DIn a new blog post for the International Monetary Fund, four researchers presented their findings from a working paper that examines the current relationship between finance and tech as well as its potential future.Gazing into their

77、 crystal ball, the researchers see the possibility of using the data from your browsing, search, and purchase history to create a more accurate mechanism for determining the credit rating of an individual or business. They believe that this approach could result in greater lending to borrowers who w

78、ould potentially be denied by traditional financial institutions.At its heart, the paper is trying to wrestle with the dawning notion that the institutional banking system is facing a serious threat from tech companies like Google, Facebook, and Apple. The researchers identify two key areas in which

79、 this is true: Tech companies have greater access to soft-information, and messaging platforms can take the place of the physical locations that banks rely on for meeting with customers.The concept of using your web history to inform credit ratings is framed around the notion that lenders rely on ha

80、rd-data that might hide the worthiness of a borrower or paint an unnecessarily bad picture during hard times. Citing soft-data points like the type of browser and hardware used to access the internet, the history of online searches and purchases that could be included in evaluating a borrower, the r

81、esearchers believe that when a lender has a closer relationship with the potential clients history, they might be more willing to cut them some slack.Banks tend to cushion credit terms for their long-term customers during downturns, the papers authors write. This is because they have a history and r

82、elationship with the customer.The researchers acknowledge that there will be privacy and policy concerns related to including this kind of soft-data in credit analysis. Getting the soft-data points would probably require companies like Facebook and Apple to loosen up their standards on linking unenc

83、rypted information with individual accounts. How they might share information with other institutions would be its own can of worms.32. What is the approach put forward by the researchers?A. Replacing banks with soft information.B. Lending money by predicting the future.C. Determining credit ratings

84、 by web history.D. Facing the threat posed by high-tech companies.33. Why do they advocate the new way of rating the borrowers credit?A. Traditional finance refuse to lend money.B. The new approach helps reduce burden on banks.C. The type of hardware misleads the lenders judgement.D. Soft informatio

85、n better reflects the truth than hard data.34. Which is the closest in meaning with the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4?A. Be less strict.B. Share interests.C. Forgive others fault.D. Cut a piece of bread.35. What do the researchers worry about?A. Banks will break up with customers.B. High tech com

86、panies will be in a mess.C. Sharing information may cause problems of privacy.D. Competition between tech companies will be more fierce.【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。在国际货币基金组织的一篇新博客文章中，四名研究人员展示了他们在一篇工作论文中的发现，该论文探讨了金融与科技之间当前的关系及其潜在的未来。研究人员提出通过网络历史决定信用评级的方法，介绍了施行这一方法的原因和优点，以及可能存在的问题。【32题详解】细节

87、理解题。根据第二段“the researchers see the possibility of using the data from your browsing, search, and purchase history to create a more accurate mechanism for determining the credit rating of an individual or business. They believe that this approach could result in greater lending to borrowers who would

88、potentially be denied by traditional financial institutions.(研究人员看到了利用你的浏览、搜索和购买历史数据来创建一个更准确的机制来确定个人或企业的信用评级的可能性。他们认为，这种做法可能导致向借款人发放更多贷款，而传统金融机构可能拒绝向借款人发放贷款)”可知，研究人员提出的方法是通过网络历史决定信用评级。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers identify two key areas in which this is true: Tech companies have greater ac

89、cess to soft-information, and messaging platforms can take the place of the physical locations that banks rely on for meeting with customers.(研究人员发现，在两个关键领域这一观点是正确的：科技公司拥有更多获取软信息的渠道，即时通讯平台可以取代银行与客户会面所依赖的实体地点)”以及第四段中“The concept of using your web history to inform credit ratings is framed around the

90、notion that lenders rely on hard-data that might hide the worthiness of a borrower or paint an unnecessarily bad picture during hard times. (利用你的网络历史记录来提供信用评级的概念，是围绕着这样一个概念：贷方依赖可能隐藏借款人价值或在困难时期描绘出不必要的糟糕图景的硬数据)”可知，他们提倡用新的方法来评定借款人的信用，是因为软数据比硬数据更能反映事实。故选D。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Banks tend to cushion credi

91、t terms for their long-term customers during downturns, the papers authors write. This is because they have a history and relationship with the customer.(论文作者写道:“在经济低迷时期，银行倾向于为长期客户缓冲信贷条款。”这是因为他们有与客户的历史和关系)”以及画线词上文“Citing soft-data points like the type of browser and hardware used to access the inter

92、net, the history of online searches and purchases that could be included in evaluating a borrower, the researchers believe that when a lender has a closer relationship with the potential clients history, they might be more willing to”(引用软数据点像“浏览器和硬件的类型用于访问互联网,在线搜索和购买”的历史,可以包括在评估借款人,研究人员认为,当一个银行有一个更紧

93、密的与潜在客户的关系的历史,他们可能更愿意不那么严格)可知，研究人员引用了软数据点，这些数据可以包括在评估贷款人时，研究人员认为，当借款人与潜在客户的历史关系更密切时，他们可能更愿意不那么严格，更加放松。故画线部分意思为“不那么严格”。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers acknowledge that there will be privacy and policy concerns related to including this kind of soft-data in credit analysis. Getting the soft-da

94、ta points would probably require companies like Facebook and Apple to loosen up their standards on linking unencrypted information with individual accounts. How they might share information with other institutions would be its own can of worms.(研究人员承认，在信用分析中使用这类软数据会涉及隐私和政策问题。获得软数据点可能需要Facebook和苹果等公司

95、放宽将未加密信息与个人账户链接的标准。他们如何与其他机构共享信息将是他们自己的问题)”可推知，研究人员担心共享信息可能导致隐私问题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People who love to spend time in their kitchen know that after having a rough day it helps them to relieve stress. Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about

96、 any of the issues you were focused on during the day. _36_ Spending time alone in the kitchen after a long day at work allows you to simply recharge and enjoy the solitude of your kitchen.Cooking can be a great way to put off a daily task, and those who love to cook know this all too well. Putting

97、all your effort into making an elaborate meal or your favorite dessert is a great way to avoid anything that you have been dreading._37_ Anyone who enjoys cooking knows that when you share a common interest like cooking with someone from a different culture, you can easily form a bond. They see this

98、 as an amazing opportunity to share recipes and dishes and learn from different cooking traditions and customs.Eating out as a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes. _38_ Unusual flavors excite you and unique interpretations of dishes have you asking the waiter exactly what was a

99、dded to make the food so flavorful. This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, its a great way to learn and improve. _39_40_ As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes t

100、o putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.A. Going out to eat becomes a whole other experience.B. Instead, you concentrate on creating something delicious.C. Cooking is also a universal language.D. Moreover, cooking plays an important role in fam

101、ily life.E. It is also likely to potentially inspire you to try to cook the meals in your own kitchen.F. Mastering cooking skills helps you to become creative with food.G. Cooking makes you a happy and popular person.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了喜欢花时间在厨房的人知道，在经历了艰难的一天后，亲手制作美食这有

102、助于他们缓解压力。【36题详解】上文Cooking up a favorite meal helps you forget about any of the issues you were focused on during the day.说烹饪一顿喜爱的美食帮助你忘记白天关注的一切事物。该空承接上文，B选项“相反地，你的注意力会集中在制作美食上”切题，故选B。【37题详解】从后文的内容可以得知该段主题是喜欢烹饪可以让你与不同文化、不同习俗和传统的人们分享共同的兴趣爱好，从而形成一种连结。故这一段的段落标题应该是“烹饪是一种全球化通用语言”，故选C。【38题详解】上文Eating out a

103、s a cook allows you to taste surprising ingredients in dishes.说作为一名厨师，外出就餐可以让你品尝到菜肴中令人惊讶的配料。该空承接上文，E选项“你会受到激发，在自家厨房里尝试烹饪饭店里的菜肴”切题，故选E。【39题详解】上文This might not excite your non-cook friends and family, but for you, its a great way to learn and improve.说这可能不会让你那些不做饭的朋友和家人兴奋，但对你来说，这是一个学习和提高的好方法。该空承接上文，A选

104、项“出去吃饭变成了另一种体验。”切题，故选A。【40题详解】下文As a cook, you have learned to add your own personal tastes to recipes through extensive trial and error. There are no limits for you when it comes to putting a new take on a traditional favorite, because, for you, cooking is all about creation.的意思是作为一名厨师，你已经学会了通过大量的尝

105、试和错误将自己的个人口味添加到食谱中。对你来说，对传统的最爱进行新的诠释是没有限制的，因为对你来说，烹饪就是创造。所以该段的段落标题是是你可以自己通过尝试实验，根据自己的喜好在传统美食的基础上创造新的佳肴，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All _41_ that they were the best. The mo

106、st useful. The favorite.Green said: “Clearly I am the most important. I am the _42_ of life and of hope. I was chosen for _43_, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted: “You only think about the earth, _44_ consider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the _45_

107、 of life. The sky gives space and peace and serenity（宁静）. Without my peace, you would all be _46_.” Yellow chuckled: “You are all so _47_. I bring laughter, joy, and warmth into the world. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to _48_. Without me there would be no fun.”Orange, R

108、ed, Purple and Indigo（青色） all rose up to their full height and argue that they themselves are the most important and indispensable. And so the colors went on boasting, each _49_ his or her own superiority. Their quarreling became louder and louder.Suddenly rain started to pour down pitilessly. The c

109、olors got down in _50_, drawing close to one another for _51_. In the midst of the chaos, rain began to speak: “You foolish colors, fighting amongst yourselves, each trying to _52_ the rest. You were each made for a special purpose, _53_ and different. Join hands with one another and come to me.”Doi

110、ng as they were told, the colors united and joined hands. The rain continued: “From now on when it rains, each of you will stretch _54_ the sky in a great bow of color as a(n) _55_ that you can all live in peace. The Rainbow is a sign of hope for tomorrow.”41. A. reflectedB. claimedC. memorizedD. co

111、mplained42. A. signalB. ideaC. signD. mixture43. A. flowersB. riversC. woodD. grass44. A. andB. soC. orD. but45. A. basisB. symbolC. baseD. resource46. A. anythingB. nothingC. everythingD. something47. A. funnyB. disgustingC. seriousD. casual48. A. sobB. shoutC. dreamD. smile49. A. convinced ofB. in

112、formed ofC. rid ofD. robbed of50. A. angerB. surpriseC. sorrowD. fear51. A. quarrelB. disputeC. debateD. comfort52. A. dominateB. departC. foolD. scare53. A. commonB. uniqueC. rareD. perfect54. A. throughB. amongC. acrossD. into55. A. reminderB. messageC. memorialD. image【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D

113、45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是每个颜色争奇斗艳，各个都认为他们是最重要的颜色，但最后被雨提示：每个颜色都有独特之处，各个颜色和平相处组成的才是希望的颜色。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有人都声称自己是最好的。A. reflected反映；B. claimed声称；C. memorized记住；D. complained抱怨。根据前文“quarrel”和后文“that they were the best”提示这里用claim个个都声称他们是最好的。故选

114、B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是生命和希望的象征。A. signal信号；B. idea主意；C. sign象征；D. mixture混合。根据“Clearly I am the most important.”可知，提示绿色应该是生命的象征，sign of life表示生命的象征，signal表示信号，故sign更贴切。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被选作青草、树木和树叶的颜色。A. flowers花；B. rivers河；C. wood木材；D. grass草。根据常识可知，草是绿色的，并且与后文trees，leaves是同类词。故选D。【44题详解】考查连

115、词词义辨析。句意：蓝色打断他的话:“你只考虑了地上，但想想天空和海洋吧。”A. and和；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据前后文逻辑可知，其他颜色只从大地的角度考虑，未想到天空和大海，前后逻辑为转折关系，故用but。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：水是生命之源。A. basis基础；B. symbol象征；C. base基础；D. resource资源。根据常识可知，水是生命之源。 basis和base区别在于：basis常用于无形抽象的东西；而base常用于有形具象的东西。故此处为basis，basis of life表示生命之源。故选A。【46题详解】考

116、查代词词义辨析。句意：没有我的和平，你们将什么都不是。A. anything任何东西；B. nothing没什么；C. everything一切；D. something某事。根据上下文逻辑可知，此处为蓝色的口出狂言，蓝色认为没有了他，其他颜色什么都不是，故用nothing。故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们都太严肃了。A. funny有趣的；B. disgusting令人厌恶的；C. serious严肃的；D. casual随意的。根据后文“bring laughter”（带来欢笑）可知，此处黄色认为其他颜色都太严肃了。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次你

117、看向日葵的时候，整个世界都开始微笑。A. sob哭泣；B. shout呼喊；C. dream做梦；D. smile微笑。根据前文“bring laughter”和“look at a sunflower”可知，此处表示整个世界都为之微笑。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样一来，颜色们就不停地自夸，每个人都确信自己无比优越。A. convinced of确信；B. informed of通知；C. rid of摆脱；D. robbed of抢劫。根据“ so the colors went on boasting”可知，每个颜色都有各自的不可替代的优点，都确信自己是最好的。故选A

118、。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：颜色们惊恐地蹲下身子，彼此靠拢以求安慰。A. anger愤怒；B. surprise惊喜；C. sorrow悲伤；D. fear害怕。根据“Suddenly rain started to pour down pitilessly. ”可知，雨无情地下，众颜色纷纷吓得躲了起来，in fear表示害怕。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：颜色们惊恐地蹲下身子，彼此靠拢以求安慰。A. quarrel吵架；B. dispute辩论；C. debate辩论；D. comfort安慰。雨无情地下，众颜色纷纷吓得躲了起来，彼此靠拢以求安慰，for comf

119、ort表示安慰。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色，相互争斗，每个人都想支配其他的颜色。A. dominate支配；B. depart离开；C. fool戏弄；D. scare害怕。根据之前的各个颜色的争论可知，各个颜色都想战胜其他颜色，支配其他颜色。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们每个人都是天造地设，都是独一无二，彼此不同的。A. common普通的；B. unique独一无二的；C. rare稀有的；D. perfect完美的。根据“different.”可知，这里是想说每个颜色有独特不同之处，且此处有连词and，前后意思相近。故选B。【5

120、4题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，当下雨的时候，你们每个人都会在天空中伸展成一个巨大的彩虹，以提示你们七种颜色能友好共处。A. through穿过；B. among在中间；C. across横穿；D. into到里面。across和through的区别在于：across横穿；through立体空间中穿过。“stretch across the sky”表示彩虹横跨长空。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，当下雨的时候，你们每个人都会在天空中伸展成一个巨大的彩虹，以提示你们七种颜色能友好共处。A. reminder提醒；B. message消息；C. memor

121、ial纪念；D. image想象。根据“you can all live in peace. ”以及“the sky in a great bow of color”可知，他是想通过说这些话作为提醒，让各个颜色认识到应该和平相处。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China was once the worlds biggest recipient of overseas trash. Because of a _56_ (short) of enough raw materials, Chi

122、na began importing solid waste in 1980. The recycling of _57_ (import) waste helped to fill that gap. Recycling foreign trash has support the development of Chinas manufacturing sector and further boosted its economy. After _58_ (process), garbage can be turned into materials that can be used to mak

123、e products, such as chairs and bags. However, importing this waste has brought _59_ (many) risks than benefits. Waste that cant be _60_ (proper) used is either burned or buried, _61_ processing recyclables also leads to rivers, air and land pollution, as well as _62_ (vary) diseases. But from Jan 1,

124、 2021, China will make a sweeping ban _63_ all imports of solid waste. According to China Daily, the ban taking effect in 2021 is the final stage of policies introduced in 2017, since _64_, the volume of foreign waste _65_ (fall) by 68 percent, from 42 million to 13 million tons in 2019. “The victor

125、y of realizing the goal of zero imports of solid waste is in sight,” said Qiu Qiwen, from the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.【答案】56. shortage 57. imported 58. being processed 59. more 60. properly 61. while 62. various 63. on 64. when 65. has fallen【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述从2021年1月1日起，中国将全面禁止所有固体废物的进口，这

126、将有益于环保。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：由于缺乏足够的原材料，中国从1980年开始进口固体废物。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，short的名词为shortage“不足，缺乏”。故填shortage。【57题详解】考查过去分词。句意：进口废物的回收利用有助于填补这一空白。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作前置定语修饰名词waste，此处表示被进口的，所以空处需用过去分词imported作前置定语。故填imported。【58题详解】考查动名词。句意：垃圾经过处理后，可以转化成可以用来制作产品的材料，如椅子和袋子。介词after后需用动名词作宾语，此处表示被处理，所以空处需用动名词的被动语

127、态：being done。故填being processed。【59题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：然而，进口这些垃圾带来的风险大于好处。由空后 than benefits可知，空处需用many的比较级more，表示更多的风险。故填more。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：不能正确使用的废物要么被焚烧，要么被掩埋，而处理可回收的废物也会导致河流、空气和土地污染，以及各种疾病。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词used。故填properly。【61题详解】考查连词。句意同上。根据空前后句意可知，此处由对比之意，所以此处需用连词while“而，可是”。故填while。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：不能正

128、确使用的废物要么被焚烧，要么被掩埋，而处理可回收的废物也会导致河流、空气和土地污染，以及各种疾病。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词diseases，vary的形容词为various“各种各样的”。故填various。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：但从2021年1月1日起，中国将全面禁止所有固体废物的进口。make a ban on对发出禁令，固定搭配。故填on。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据中国日报报道，将于2021年生效的禁令是2017年出台的政策的最后阶段，自那以来，外国垃圾的数量下降了68%，从4200万吨下降到2019年的1300万吨。由空前时间词可知，空处需用since when引

129、导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2017，since when=and since then。故填when。【65题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。由前文连接词since可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语单数 the volume of foreign waste ，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has fallen。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris听说中国的太极拳申遗成功了，他对这项独特的中国功夫很感兴趣，请给他回一封电子邮件，为他介绍一下太极拳的相关信息。内容包括：1. 太极拳的

130、特点（动作、呼吸等）；2. 练习的好处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：太极拳Tai Chi Chuan 联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage Dear Chris,Glad to hear from you! _Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,Glad to hear from you! Im also thrilled to know Tai Chi Chuan has been

131、included in the UNESCO List of ICH, which means this unique martial art gets global recognition.Having been practiced for centuries, Tai Chi combines slow movements, deep breathing and meditation, representing the traditional Chinese philosophyharmony. Owing to these features, one can strengthen the

132、 body, relieve the pressure and cultivate the mind through practicing Tai Chi. Therefore, I strongly recommend you have a go since you are fascinated by it!Looking forward to your rely!Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Chris写封邮件，为他介绍一下太极拳的相关信息。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时。结构：总分法总

133、分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 太极拳的特点（动作、呼吸等）；2. 练习的好处。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）thrilled; Tai Chi Chuan; the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage; unique martial art; global recognition; for centuries; combine; meditation; philosophy; owing to; strengthen; relieve the pressure; strongly recomme

134、nd; look forward to第三步：连词成句1. Im also thrilled to know Tai Chi Chuan has been included in the UNESCO List of ICH, which means this unique martial art gets global recognition.2. Having been practiced for centuries, Tai Chi combines slow movements, deep breathing and meditation, representing the tradi

135、tional Chinese philosophyharmony.3. Owing to these features, one can strengthen the body, relieve the pressure and cultivate the mind through practicing Tai Chi.4. Therefore, I strongly recommend you have a go since you are fascinated by it!5. Looking forward to your rely!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态

136、问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表因果关系：Therefore连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im also thrilled to know Tai Chi Chuan has been included in the UNESCO List of ICH, which means this unique martial art gets global recognition. (运用了宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Having been practiced for centuries, Tai Chi c

137、ombines slow movements, deep breathing and meditation, representing the traditional Chinese philosophyharmony. (运用了现在分词作状语)第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）67. 读后续写In a small Italian town, hundreds of years ago, a small business owner owed a large sum of money to a loan-shark（放高利贷人）. The loan-shark was a very old, u

138、nattractive looking guy that just so happened to fancy the business owners daughter, who was pretty, lively and intelligent as well. He racked his brains and decided to offer the businessman a deal that would completely wipe out the debt he owed him. However, the catch was that he would only wipe ou

139、t the debt if he could marry the businessmans daughter.Needless to say, this proposal was met with a look of disgust. Neither the businessman and his daughter would easily fall for it. In order to make them fall into the trap, the loan-shark said that he would place two pebbles（鹅卵石） into a bag, one

140、white and one black. The daughter would then have to reach into the bag and pick out a pebble. If it was black, the debt would be wiped out, but the loan-shark would then marry her. If it was white, the debt would also be wiped out, but the daughter wouldnt have to marry the loan-shark.Standing on a

141、 pebble-strewn（铺满鹅卵石） path in the businessmans garden, the loan-shark bent over and picked up two pebbles. While he was picking them up, the daughter noticed that hed picked up two black pebbles and placed them both into the bag. He then asked the daughter to reach into the bag and pick one, which o

142、f course would determine her fate.paragraph 1：The daughter naturally had three choices as to what she could have done._paragraph 2：She slowly drew out a pebble from the bag. _【答案】The daughter naturally had three choices as to what she could have done. She had every right to refuse to pick a pebble f

143、rom the bag, which was quite understandable. Meanwhile, fully knowing they were black, she could also pick one and sacrifice herself for her fathers freedom. Still there was another risky but possible choice of taking both pebbles out of the bag and bringing the cheating to light. Inching towards th

144、e bag, she could hear her own heartbeat.（69 words）She slowly drew out a pebble from the bag. Accidentally, she dropped it into the midst of the pebbles on the path before looking at it. An unnoticeable smile flashing over her face, she said to the loan-shark, “Oh, how clumsy of me. But if checking t

145、he color of the one left in the bag, you still can tell which pebble I picked.” Not having expected the girl to see through his trick, the loan-shark collapsed like a pricked balloon, ending up making a fool of himself.【解析】【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开。讲述的是一个放高利贷者企图利用在袋子里放黑色石头的骗局来骗取一个女孩嫁给他。但这个女孩非常聪明，识破了放高利贷者的骗局，

146、成功为自己和父亲夺回了自由。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段内容“女儿本来有三种选择。”可知第一段描写她的三个选择分别是什么：一，拒绝挑选石头；二，挑选一颗石头，为了父亲的自由牺牲自己；三，拿出两颗石头揭穿骗局。最后她胆战心惊地决定要揭穿这个骗局。由第二段内容“她慢慢地从袋子里取出一块鹅卵石。”结合上一段最后一句“慢慢地向袋子靠近，她能听到自己的心跳。”可知本段应该描写聪明的女孩想办法揭穿放高利贷者的骗局。女孩把两块鹅卵石都拿出来了，放高利贷者没想到女孩识破了他的诡计，他当时就像一个被戳破的气球一样倒下了，结果出了洋相。2.续写线索：女儿的三种选择决心识破骗局取出一颗鹅卵石掉到地上，再取出第二颗

147、最后放高利贷者的骗局被识破。3.词汇激活行为类挑选：pick out/choose/select暴露：expose/ show up/reveal看出：make out/ perceive/ be aware of情绪类害怕：fear/ scared/ frightened/ afraid羞耻：shame/shameful/ashamed/lose face【点睛】高分句型1. She had every right to refuse to pick a pebble from the bag, which was quite understandable. (由which引导定语从句。)高分句型2. But if checking the color of the one left in the bag, you still can tell which pebble I picked. (由if引导条件状语从句。)