1、单元素养评价（一）Unit 1 Knowing me knowing you第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Lily is going to make a presentation to the class this afternoon, Sophia. W: Oh, really? I thought it was Michaels turn.
2、1. Who will speak at the meeting this afternoon? A. Lily. B. Sophia. C. Michael. 答案: AText 2M: Hi, Mum. Could you check if I left my report in my room? W: No, I didnt find it, Ben. Your dad drove you to school this morning; you should ring him up. 2. What will Ben probably do next? A. Check his room
3、. B. Write his report. C. Call his father. 答案: CText 3W: Have you got any idea what to buy for Emmas birthday? M: Well, Ill get her a new sharpener, and Ive promised to take her to the cinema. What about you? W: Oh, I havent decided yet. Ill probably buy her a new music record as she likes it so muc
4、h. 3. What gift will the woman probably get for Emma? A. A music record. B. A sharpener. C. A movie ticket. 答案: AText 4M: Mary, youve told me about your parents. So, are there any other people in your family? W: Yes. There are still my grandparents and my brother. M: Oh. You are so lucky to live in
5、such a big family. 4. How many people are there in the womans family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 答案: BText 5W: National Bank, can I help you? M: Yes, please. What are your business hours? W: We open at 9: 00 am and close at 4: 00 pm during the week, on Saturday we close one hour earlier, and we are
6、closed on Sunday. 5. When does the bank close on Saturday? A. At 2: 00 pm. B. At 3: 00 pm. C. At 4: 00 pm. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Wed like some informa
7、tion, please. We want to go to Spain. M: OK. What do you want to know? W: Well, first of all, we want to know the price of a ticket to Madrid. M: When do you want to go? W: We really dont know. In June, or maybe in July. M: I see. Well, in May and June, the price is $480. But its less in March and A
8、pril. W: And what about in July? M: Its more in July. W: More? How much is it then? M: Its $525. 6. How much will it cost if a couple goes to Madrid in May? A. $920. B. $960. C. $1, 050. 答案: B7. What can you learn from the conversation? A. Fewer people go to Madrid in July. B. The man has decided to
9、 go to Madrid in April. C. The price goes up and down in different months. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Hello, Nora, I heard about a flat that might interest you girls. Its near the central bus station on the main road, and about 75 pounds a week, quite reasonable. The problem is, its only got two
10、bedrooms, but I expect two of you could share. W: Well, Ive got to have my own room, because Ive been working at home most of the time, any other information? M: Yes, its got a very big and well equipped kitchen, and I know you like cooking. So thats another point in its favor. But there is a small
11、sitting room, and not much furniture yet. So let me know quickly if you want it or it will be taken. 8. What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center. 答案: A9. What is good about the flat? A. It has good furnitur
12、e. B. It has a big kitchen. C. It has a large sitting room. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Hi, Grandma! Im calling to say happy birthday. I hope youre having a good day. W: Thank you, Michael! Its great to hear from you. Its been a while since we talked last time. M: I know, Grandma. Im sorry. Ive b
13、een so busy with school and activities lately. Im captain of the basketball team this year. And Im also applying to colleges for next fall. W: Oh, Michael, Im so proud of you! Youre a very accomplished young man. Do you know where you want to go to college? M： I really want to go to the University o
14、f Southern California, but they might not let me in! Its a very good school, and its very difficult to be accepted there. W: Well, Im sure they will take you, honey. Youre a special young man. Youve really made your grandfather and me so proud. 10. Why does Michael feel sorry? A. He is having a lot
15、of problems. B. He forgot his grandmothers birthday. C. He hasnt called his grandmother for a long time. 答案: C11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Michaels birthday. B. Michaels grandfather. C. Michaels busy schedule. 答案: C12. How does Michael probably feel about going to college? A. C
16、onfident. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: I can help the next person in line. M: Thats me. Hi! I need to mail this package. W: Okay, great. Where is it going? M: Its going to St. Louis, Missouri. And I need it to get there as fast as possible Its my mothers birthday prese
17、nt, and her birthday is tomorrow. I dont want it to be late. W: Okay, sir. I can do that. Well have to deliver it overnight, which will cost extra money. Lets see. . . it will be $32. 50 to get the package there tomorrow. Will you pay with a credit card or cash? M: I have cash. And please mark “FRAG
18、ILE” on the box. W: What is in here, sir? Is there anything dangerous? Any liquids or chemicals? M: No, there is just a box of chocolates and a cup. But I dont want the cup to break. W: Okay, sir. We will have it leaving Atlanta and arriving in St. Louis tomorrow, by way of Memphis. Heres your recei
19、pt, and have a great day! 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At a drugstore. C. At a post office. 答案: C14. Where is the mans mother? A. In Atlanta. B. In St. Louis. C. In Memphis. 答案: B15. Why is there extra cost for the man to pay? A. He is paying for overnight service. B.
20、 He is paying with a credit card. C. He has a fragile item. 答案: A16. What is the man giving to his mother? A. Some cash. B. Chocolates and a cup. C. A box of cookies. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: Good evening, folks. Its Mary here with the 7: 00 News Report. In sports news today， the New Hampshi
21、re State womens basketball team won their sixth straight game on Saturday over the University of Ohio. This gives New Hampshire State a chance of attending the championships later this year. There was a big lightning storm in Hampton earlier this week. Many residents have been without power since Mo
22、nday. A small earthquake hit the New York area this morning, but luckily, there have been no reports of any injuries. This afternoon, a three-car accident was reported on Highway 10. Two people were rushed to the hospital in an emergency. According to a source at the scene, only one person was able
23、to walk away from the crash. In happier news, a dog and her nine puppies were rescued from a pipe in Dover yesterday. They are all alive and well. If you would like to adopt one of the puppies, call the Dover Humane Society at the number listed on the screen. The Concord School District is raising m
24、oney to start their art and music classes again. If you would like to donate, we will get the information to you shortly. Now over to a commercial break. We will return soon with the weather forecast. Keep it tuned right here, everyone! 17. How many games has the New Hampshire State womens basketbal
25、l team won continuously? A. Six games. B. Seven games. C. Ten games. 答案: A18. Where was the earthquake? A. In New Hampshire State. B. In Ohio. C. In New York. 答案: C19. What happened in the car accident? A. Two cars were involved. B. One person managed to escape injury. C. Three people were seriously
26、 hurt. 答案: B20. Why is the Concord School District raising money? A. For classes. B. For their sports teams. C. For local dog rescues. 答案: A第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2019杭州高一检测)University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe follow
27、ing items are approved for use in residential(住宿的)rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any pro
28、hibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination(组合密码)for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combinat
29、ion at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination. Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after co
30、oking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.
31、Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the stu
32、dent is referred to the Student Court. Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11: 00 pm to 8: 00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1: 0
33、0 am to 8: 00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25. 【文章大意】本文属于应用文, 介绍大学住校生寝室规定。21. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms? A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B. Wireless routers and radios. C. Hair dryers and candles. D. TVs and electric blankets. 【解析】选D。细
34、节理解题。根据第一部分中的The following items are approved for use in residential rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players 可知, 在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放器。22. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others? A. The combination shoul
35、d be changed. B. The Office should be charged. C. He should replace the door lock. D. He should check out of the room. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二部分中的The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the comb
36、ination with others可知, 如果发现学生将组合密码告诉他人, the Office of Residence Life可以随时更改房门锁的组合密码, 费用将由学生承担。23. What do we know about the cooking policy? A. A microwave oven can be used. B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted. C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen. D. Students are to close kitchen doors af
37、ter cooking. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第三部分中的With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms可知, 除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外, 不允许学生在房间里做饭。24. When can students enjoy a party in residences? A. 7: 00 am, Sunday. B. 7: 30 am, Thursday. C. 11: 30 pm, Monday.
38、 D. 00: 30 am, Saturday. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一部分中的Minimum quiet hours. . . are 11: 00 pm to 8: 00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1: 00 am to 8: 00 am可知, 学生应该在周日到周四的晚上11: 00到早上8: 00保持安静; 在周五和周六的凌晨1: 00到早上8: 00保持安静。B(2019沈阳高一检测)On the first day of my new high sc
39、hool, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “Youre nervous and thats okay. Everyone is afraid of high school. ” I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends. O
40、n the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldnt figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be? I didnt think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I
41、 could knock someone out with it! Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school
42、and much more challenging. Since then, Ive been elected(选举)vice monitor of my class, which wasnt much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions. It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is something that any student can overcome. M
43、ake sure you participate in some out-of-class activities because youll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isnt straight As. Most important of all, be who you are, whether youre a “fool”, an athlete, or a lower grader. Dont try to pretend to be someone youre not. Now you
44、know the true secrets of high school. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文, 介绍了作者高中第一天感到害怕, 到后来作者逐渐适应了新学校, 总结出一个道理成功在于做真实的自我。25. The main reason for the authors fear on his first day is that _. A. he was not familiar with the new surroundingsB. his schoolmates were unfriendly to himC. he was unable to work out the puzzleD.
45、 his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段的句子I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult, 可知作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境。26. From the authors first day experience we can infer that _. A. he didnt know the right way to classB. he got to school be
46、fore classes beganC. he was fond of the school immediatelyD. his home was far from the school【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的句子On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldnt figure out可知作者在第一天迷路, 因为作者觉得学校像个迷宫, 不知如何走, 如何去上课的地方。27. After his firs
47、t week at school, the author _. A. was still not accustomed to the scheduleB. was gradually used to the new schoolC. found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedD. ran for monitor of his class against three other students【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的Despite my fears, after the first week I finally
48、had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. 可知他逐渐适应了新学校。28. According to the passage, the secret of
49、the authors success lies mainly in _. A. making more friendsB. getting more As at schoolC. being who he really isD. joining in out-of-class activities【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段Most important of all, be who you are, whether youre a “fool”, an athlete, or a lower grader. Dont try to pretend to be someone you
50、re not. Now you know the true secrets of high school. 可知作者认为不论你是什么样的人, 最重要的是做你自己, 不要试图假装。现在你就知道成功的秘密了。由此可知作者的成功在于做真实的自我。C(2019合肥高一检测)Those pretty little brown spots on the skin might be common, but freckles (雀斑) remain a bit of a mystery to many including those who have them. We interviewed three to
51、p skin doctors to explain the mysterious spots. “They get darker in the summertime, when the skin is in strong sunlight, and fade, or lose color, in the wintertime, ” says Dr. Joshua Zeichner at Mt. Sinai Hospital in New York City. “The suns ultraviolet rays (紫外线) help some skin cells to produce mor
52、e melanin (黑色素) in the skin. ”Contrary(相反) to popular belief, nobody is born with freckles, which generally dont pop up until adolescence. That is, some young people start to have freckles when they are developing into adults. “But freckles oftenrun in the family, especially in families that have fa
53、ir skin, ” says Jessica Wu, MD, a Los Angeles-based doctor. “People with fair skin and red or blond hair may have the same skin cells as their parents. Such skin cells are more sensitive (敏感的) to ultraviolet rays, so they produce more melanin in those spots. ”The spots themselves are nothing to fear
54、, but those who have freckles are often fair-skinned as well, which in turn makes them more likely to get skin cancer, warns Dr. Howard Murad, who is known as “the Father of Internal Skincare”. Freckles can be lightened with proper treatment, and new freckles often fade on their own. As with many th
55、ings in life, prevention is key. “Wear sunscreen every day as part of your lifestyle, like brushing your teeth, ” says Zeichner. Wu agrees, “I do warn my patients with freckles to understand the necessity of wearing sunscreen. ”Safe sun practice is important for everyone, but having freckles means y
56、ou need to be extra careful. “You are likely to get more of them in addition to risk of skin cancer if you dont use sun protection, ” warns Wu. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了雀斑的形成、危害以及相应的防范措施。29. The underlined words “pop up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_”. A. remainB. appearC. changeD. return【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根
57、据画线部分后的“That is, some young people start to have freckles when they are developing into adults. ”可推断, pop up应该是“出现”的意思。30. What is Zeichner and Wus advice for people with freckles? A. Waiting patiently for all the freckles to fade. B. Washing the freckled skin with a soft brush. C. Making a daily ha
58、bit of using sunscreen. D. Trying not to do exercise in the sun. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知, 这两位医生都建议有雀斑的人每天使用防晒霜。31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To provide some knowledge of freckles. B. To explain the reasons for skin cancer. C. To show how dangerous freckles are. D. To introduce three top ski
59、n doctors. 【解析】选A。写作意图题。通读全文可知, 本文旨在向读者提供一些关于雀斑的知识。DAsk anyone who lives in an apartment in a packed city and theyll likely tell you space is among their biggest problems. Those living in even smaller rooms know the headache all too well. Some even pay money each month for storage as a result just t
60、o make more room. Boston-based company Ori is out to solve those problems with a system that uses robotics and apartment furniture to change small spaces in seconds. The companys new system is also called Ori, which is named for the Japanese word “origami”, the art of folding (折叠) paper. The new sys
61、tem makes your furniture change your small space from a living room into a bedroom and even a workspace with the push of a button (按钮). Ori came from MITs Media Lab, which works to help companies to create a better future for people. The company is working with developers Boston Properties, Skanska
62、and Samuels Associates to put the furniture in high-end apartments in Boston. It is working with designer Yves Bhar on the furniture designs. The Boston models are being rented (租用) on Airbnb, an online company offering people rentals, so Ori can collect information about what users think of the sys
63、tem and improve it in the future. The system will be put on the market in the near future, said Larrea, founder and CEO Hasier Larrea. All of Oris product (产品) is made in the US, and Larrea said the furniture is actually more expensive to make than the robotics. Assembly (装配) is simplethe unit can b
64、e put together in just a day, Larrea explained. The most difficult thing for this MIT team was making the system feel and look personal. “We have created these amazing robots with amazing abilities, ” he said. “But when you bring a system into a home, it cant look like a robot. ”【文章大意】本文是说明文。Ori是一种新
65、型的机器人家具, 它能够把屋子随意变成客厅、卧室和办公室。32. What is troubling the people mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Storage units in the city are getting smaller. B. There are too many people living in the city. C. The cost of living is too high. D. Their living space is too small. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ask anyone wh
66、o lives in an apartment. . . Those living in even smaller rooms know the headache all too well. ”可知, 第一段提到人们没有足够的居住空间, 这让他们很苦恼。33. How can the company Ori help a user? A. By helping to keep his house tidy. B. By using a robot to clean his furniture. C. By letting his rooms serve different purposes.
67、D. By making a robot do daily work for him. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The new system makes your furniture change your small space from a living room into a bedroom and even a workspace with the push of a button. ”可知, 这个新家具系统可以让房间实现不同的功能。34. What do we know about the new system? A. It is now being tested.
68、 B. It has a few disadvantages. C. It was designed by Yves Bhar. D. It has just come onto the market. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The Boston models are being rented on Airbnb . . . The system will be put on the market in the near future”可知, 这种新型的机器人家具正处于客户检验阶段。35. What is the company making an effort to do
69、 now? A. Develop better robots. B. Shorten the assembly time. C. Cut down on its products costs. D. Make its product more human-friendly. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The most difficult thing for this MIT team was making the system feel and look personal. ”和最后一段中的“But when you bring a system into a home,
70、it cant look like a robot. ”可知, 该公司正在努力让这种机器人家具变得更人性化。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。世纪金榜导学号How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, impro
71、ves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 36 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggest
72、ions on how to make and keep friends. Associate with others. The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. Start a conversation. Starting a
73、conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 37 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 38Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would al
74、ways bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 39 The
75、best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 40 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. A. Be
76、cheerful. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. F. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. G. Making new friends comes easy for some people. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 文章就如何
77、结交新朋友提了几点建议。36.【解析】选G。根据下文But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. 可知, 但是对很多人来说, 这个过程很难而且还需要勇气, 因此G项符合语境。37.【解析】选C。 根据下文You can always start the conversation. 可知, 你可以开始一段会话, 因此不要等别人和你说话。38.【解析】选B。根据本段中的Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendshi
78、p as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. 可知, 选择有共同兴趣的朋友对建立友谊很重要, 因为这些兴趣会让你们走到一起, 故B项符合语境。39.【解析】选F。 根据上文However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 可知, 尽量不要给你的新朋友打
79、电话、发信息或拜访, 因为这可能会让他或她疲惫不堪, 最终你可能会失去你的朋友, 故F项符合语境。40.【解析】选D。根据下文Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. 可知, 尽量不要把他们从原来的样子变成你想要的样子, 故D项符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019石家庄高一检测)While driving home today, I passe
80、d a man who was holding a sign, begging for donations. I had two dollars in my wallet. I decided that I was not going to give 41 money was so tight right now. Then, I felt it 42 not to give, and therefore I decided to give him half of what I had. I rolled down my window and 43 him one dollar. He sai
81、d, “God bless you! ” and I said, “You too. ” It was not a full 44. As I 45 away, I wished that I had spoken more to him, and I wished that I had given him all that I had, but instead I was too 46 to give more of myself. On my way home, I wondered why helping others didnt make me happy. I wondered if
82、 I had 47 a powerful universal lawthe law of giving from my heart instead of my head. Perhaps just 48 not giving it all from my heart, I had blocked (阻塞) what I need to 49 right now. I did not feel guilty, 50 I did feel sad in my heart over my 51. My giving was from my head, not my heart. Now I 52 h
83、ave the other dollar in my wallet. I hope that I will have a 53 soon to give it all. It is true that all of us should have courage to give all that we have. Though we do 54 money to buy our own children food and clothes, Christmas presents, socks, toilet paper and so on, we are 55 to try our best to
84、 help those in need of our help. 【文章大意】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者因为没有尽其所能去帮助他人而遗憾, 也因此意识到我们应该发自内心地尽最大努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。41. A. ifB. thoughC. whenD. because【解析】选D。“因为(because)”目前手头很紧, 所以作者决定不给钱。42. A. necessaryB. normalC. unimportantD. wrong【解析】选D。由作者随后返回可判断, 作者认为一分钱都不给是“不对的(wrong)”, 所以决定给一半钱。43. A. showedB. lentC. hand
85、edD. owed【解析】选C。由“He said, God bless you! ”可知, 作者“递给(handed)”了乞丐1美元。44. A. dealB. exchangeC. businessD. greeting【解析】选B。由上句乞丐和作者的对话可知, 他们的语言“交流(exchange)”非常简单。45. A. walkedB. turnedC. ranD. drove【解析】选D。由文章第一句“While driving home today”及第二段“I rolled down my window”可知, 作者是“开车(drove)”走的。46. A. pleasedB.
86、sureC. afraidD. busy【解析】选C。作者现在只是心里这么想, 但其实他当时就是不敢多说一句, 也“害怕(afraid)”将钱都给别人。47. A. passedB. ignoredC. rememberedD. practiced【解析】选B。作者没有尽其所能, 也不是发自内心想帮助他人, 所以他觉得自己“忽略(ignored)”了一条助人的原则。48. A. byB. afterC. uponD. over【解析】选A。或许“正是(just by)”因为未发自内心地帮助他人, 作者此时才没能感受到助人的快乐。49. A. admitB. receiveC. blameD.
87、avoid【解析】选B。作者本来能“接受(receive)”到那种助人之后的好心情的, 但如今没有, 由此语境可判断选B项。50. A. andB. soC. orD. but【解析】选D。作者心里不内疚, “但是(but)”很难过, 由前后的转折关系可判断选D项。51. A. choiceB. failureC. difficultyD. fear【解析】选A。作者的“选择(choice)”是给1美元而不是2美元, 因此而难过, 故选A项。52. A. alreadyB. evenC. stillD. almost【解析】选C。给出1美元后作者现在“依然(still)”还有1美元, 故选C项
88、。53. A. wayB. chanceC. rightD. duty【解析】选B。作者希望很快会有“机会(chance)”给出这1美元, 故选B项。54. A. need B. loseC. earnD. borrow【解析】选A。尽管我们确实“需要(need)”钱来给我们自己的孩子买东西, 但我们也应该尽最大努力去帮助需要帮助的人, 由此语境可判断选A项。55. A. preparedB. forcedC. supposedD. forbidden【解析】选C。be supposed to do sth. 应当做某事, 固定结构。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下
89、面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say its good to do that, while others think its 56. (harm) especially to school pupils. Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to share friend
90、ship 57. _ others. They can express their thoughts 58. _(free) to improve social skills and fluency in English. On the contrary, some strongly believe it is 59. _ waste of time to make friends through online communication and whats worse, those so-called “friends” are likely to cheat you after 60. (
91、gain) your trust. In my opinion, 61. _ the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it 62. _(use) properly , we can communicate with people that come from every corner of the world , and share life experiences. Of course, however, since the Internet was born , many bad men 63. _(make) us
92、e of it to do something bad. So we must learn 64. _ (determine) true or false and avoid being hurt. In conclusion, every coin has two 65. _(side) . So does the Internet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 讲述的是网上交友的话题。网上交友既有非常有优势的地方, 也有其弊端
93、。作者还在文章中表达了自己的观点和看法。56.【解析】harmful。考查形容词。句意: 其他人认为这是有害的, 特别是对学生。its后跟形容词作表语, 故填harmful。57.【解析】with。考查介词。句意: 一些人认为网上交友是一种与他人分享友谊的现代方式。share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事, 故填with。58.【解析】freely。考查副词。句意: 他们可以自由地表达自己的想法, 以提高社交技能和流利的英语。express为动词, 需要副词修饰。59.【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 一些人坚持认为通过网络交流交朋友是浪费时间。a waste of 浪费。60.【解
94、析】gaining 。考查非谓语动词。句意: 那些所谓的“朋友”可能会在赢得你的信任后欺骗你。介词after后跟动名词作宾语。61.【解析】 whether 。考查连接词。句意: 在我看来, 互联网是好还是坏取决于我们如何使用它。本句为主语从句, 从句中不缺少成分, 且根据下文or not可知应填whether, 表示“是否”。62.【解析】is used 。考查动词的时态和语态。本句中主语it与谓语动词use构成被动关系, 且描述客观事实, 故应用一般现在时的被动语态。63.【解析】have made。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since the Internet was born可知本句
95、应用现在完成时, 主语men为复数, 故填have made。64.【解析】to determine。考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth. 学习做某事。learn后面接不定式作宾语。65.【解析】sides。考查名词的数。side为可数名词, 由two修饰应用复数形式, 故填sides。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2019温州高一检测)假设你是李华。你和美国笔友David经常有电子邮件往来, 相互了解中美学生的学习、生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件, 内容包括: 1. 你们学校受学生欢迎的体育项目; 2.
96、 你所喜欢的体育项目。注意: 1. 词数 80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear David, Im really glad that you asked about sports in my school, which is also a popular topic among students here. Heres some information for you. The most popular sport in my school is basketball. Not only boys but also many girls will play
97、 basketball when they can find time. Second to basketball is table tennis. As you know, Chinese people are good at ping-pong. As for me, I like badminton best. I started playing badminton in Grade One and have been practicing for almost ten years. If you want to know more, just tell me. Yours, Li Hu
98、a第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。It was raining pretty hard on Halloween, but that wasnt going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trick-or-treating. We decided to start at Miss Parsons house. Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived near by because she often sh
99、ared her self-made cookies with us. We usually finished them in a second, especially when we were hungry after class. Sometimes, when we visited her or did something for her, she always gave us surprise. Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats shed offer. As we walked down the street, I held an umb
100、rella, a bag for Candy, and my sisters hand. Jack-o-Lanterns gave soft light along the street. Spider webs hung in all the windows. Parents who were dressed up like monsters(怪物) stood in doorways. After we had walked a few blocks, we were wet from head to toes, and I felt Kate was trembling with col
101、d. There was a light on at Miss Parsons house, but there were no ghosts, goblins(小妖精), or Jack-o-Lanterns. We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window. She was drinking a cup of hot tea. “Maybe she doesnt celebrate Halloween, ” Kate said with a sigh, disappointedly. “Well, even if s
102、he doesnt, she usually likes it when we visit her, ”I said and knocked on the door. Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened it and saw our dressing. “Is today Halloween? ”she asked. “I completely forgot. I am so sorry! ”Miss Parson rushed us into her house. _The next morning, a hot and sweet di
103、scussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. _【参考范文】Miss Parson rushed us into her house. “Its cold out here, ”she said. My sisters face was shining from the rain and Miss Parson dried her cheeks. “Thank you, ” Kate said. “Trick or treat? ”“Oh, right! Treats, ”said Miss Parson in s
104、urprise. Then she disappeared for a moment and came back with a big smile on her face. “Open those bags wide, ” she said. She dropped two boxes of cocoa(可可)into our bags. “Winter is just around the corner, ”she said. “Some hot cocoa will keep you warm. ”“Thank you, ” we both said. “Happy Halloween!
105、”The next morning, a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other kids. “It sounds as if nobody was very upset, even though she forgot Halloween, ” said Mom. “
106、No, we were happy, ” I said. “Although she didnt give us candy, it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change. I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats. ”【备选训练】单词拼写1. Its my fault (过错) for not making your new job clearer. 2. The resent rise in cr
107、ime is a matter of considerable public concern(忧虑). 3. The hospital tries to ensure(确保) that people are seen quickly. 4. The rent is reasonable and, moreover(此外), the location is perfect. 5. We feel it is our duty(责任) to help her. 6. When she got up from the table, it was obviously the signal(信号)for us to leave. 7. Ive tried to forgive(原谅)him for what he said. 8. Ron does nothing but criticise(批评) and complain all the time. 9. The kids watched as the coin sank(沉没) to the bottom of the pool. 10. She came home in floods of tears(泪水).