1、2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 18夯实训练含答案高考题型提能练(十八)Unit 18(2016安徽省安庆市高三下学期第二次模拟考试)Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire.It is also important to know what to do when it _1_(break)out.Every year，over 11，000 people _2_(kill)or injured in house fires.These fires could have been avoided.Smokers who are _3_(
2、care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6，000 fires.More than of those _4_ die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.If fire happens，do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small.Try putting out a small fire with water.If _5_ fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high，shut t
3、he door on it.Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out.You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.Before _6_(go)into a room，check the door.If the handle or the door is hot，do not open it! Instead，put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out.If the d
4、oor is not hot，open it _7_(slow)If there is a rush of smoke heat，close it again and shout to warn _8_(other)inside.Now open the window and shout “Fire！”See whether you can drop safely to the ground.Use this _9_ your escape course if you can.If you are not on ground level，break your fall by pushing a
5、 mat out first.Lower yourself at arms _10_(long) before dropping.Once outside，stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called.【语篇导读】本文主要讲了发生火灾时应注意的事项以及如何在火灾中逃生。1breaks考查时态。有主句时态可知此处应用一般现在时，在it后面，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。break out为不及物动词短语，不用被动语态。2are killed考查被动语态。根据句意，每年有11 000个人在着火的房子中伤亡，所以填kill
6、的被动形式，因为是陈述事实，所以be动词用现在时。3careless考查形容词。根据句意，吸烟者引发死伤和火灾，所以是粗心大意的吸烟者。4who考查定语从句。由句子结构可知此处应填定语从句的引导词，先行词是人并在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。5the考查冠词。前文中提到了fire，所以在此处提到上文提到过的事物时，要用定冠词the，表示特指。6going考查动名词。此处的before是介词，介词后面的名词要用动名词形式。7slowly考查副词。open此处为动词，所以用副词形式slowly。8others考查代词。others：“其他人”，此处做warn的宾语，other为形容词，后必有名词
7、。9as考查语境和介词。考查语境和介词。根据句意，在逃跑的过程中使用这个技能，此处as作为介词，有“作为”的意思。10length考查名词。空前的arms是物主代词，后面应该接名词，long的名词形式是length(长度)。.阅读理解AHIGHFIELD COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLSCHOOL REPORTForm Teacher：G.BakerPupils Name：Simon WatkinsTerm：Summer 2015Form： BSubjectExamClass workComments English5961Simon has reached a satisfacto
8、ry standard but now needs to apply himself with more determination. Mathematics7785Sound work and progress throughout the year.Well done！ History4653A disappointing exam result.He is unable to give attention to this subject for long. Chemistry7885His obvious ability in the subject was not fully refl
9、ected in his exam work, but I have high hopes for him nevertheless. Physics8694An excellent terms performance.He goes from strength to strength.A born scientist, I feel.Biology5760This time next year he will be taking the “0” exam.He needs to concentrate on the work, not on class conversation. Frenc
10、h4146Clearly he didnt bother to revise.His general attitude is far too casual. PhysicalEducation/31Weak.Its time he exercised his body more and his voice less.He should try to work with a team. FORM TEACHERS REMARKSHEADMASTERBasically satisfactory work and progress though he will now have realized.
11、I hope that in certain subject areas he needs to make speedy improvement.I shall be keeping an eye on his progress in his weaker subjects though his success in the sciences is most pleasing. 1.According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher, Simon _.A.is too talkative in the class B.like
12、s to work with his classmatesC.doesnt exercise his body at the right timeD.becomes weak because he doesnt exercise at all2.Which of Simons subjects will attract the headmasters attention in future?A.Biology and Maths.B.History and French.C.English and Chemistry.D.Physics and Physical Education.3.Whi
13、ch of the following statements best describes Simon?A.He has made great progress in language classes.B.His potential has been fully reflected in science classes.C.His grade in maths makes him a born scientist.D.He needs to improve his attitude on certain subjects.4.Based on the school report, which
14、of the following statements is TRUE?A.Simon didnt bother his teacher to revise French.B.Basically, Simon did a good job in science.C.Simon is a determined learner in English.D.Simon is able to pay attention to history for long.1解析：选A细节理解题。根据Physical Education老师评语中的“Its time he exercised his body mor
15、e and his voice less.” 可知Simon上课时身体动的少，爱说话。故选A。2解析：选B细节理解题。根据HEADMASTER评语中的“keeping an eye on his progress in his weaker subjects”可知老师希望Simon Watkins关注弱科的进步，并且根据成绩看History和French的分数最低，故选B。3解析：选D推理判断题。根据从历史、生物、体育老师的评语可知Simon需要改进学习态度。故选D。4解析：选B推理判断题。根据各科成绩及老师的评语可知，Mathematics和Physics的成绩和老师的评价都不错。故选B。B
16、Cool temperatures, golden colors of autumn and dramatic events are just three reasons to visit Oregons Washington County this fall. The season brings a large number of places to see and things to do. Weve collected some of the best reasons why you should plan a trip here in the coming months.Its a H
17、arvest SeasonAutumn marks the height of the agricultural season, which not only means a variety of autumn fruits and vegetables at the farmers markets, but also means that the season is heating up with fun, family farm events. Three apple festivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciou
18、sness of Oregon grown apples.The Colors Are ChangingOn a cool, autumn day, the rural, agricultural and forested scenery of Oregons Washington County comes alive with bright red, orange and yellow leaves a stark contrast to the deep, dark green of the trees that share these landscapes.Bird Migration
19、Season Is in High SeasonSeptember and October are busy months for bird watchers. Migratory and native birds call Washington County “home”， whether its for the winter or theyre just visiting on their southern voyage.Wine Harvest Season Brings Signature Tasting EventsCelebrate the splendor of Oregon w
20、ine at two of the regions biggest wine events, which happen annually in the fall. The North Willamette Harvest Trail and Grand Tasting is a fullday guided bus tour to three wineries featuring handson experiences, vineyard exploration, a wine country lunch, and wine tastings.Experience TreetoTree Adv
21、entures at SunsetEnjoy the crisp temperatures and rich colors of the season at Tree Adventure Park, an aerial ropes course with six challenging courses and zipline park, all rolled into one. These are the final months to enjoy this fun and exciting attraction until it closes for the season in Novemb
22、er.Plan your own Oregons Washington County autumn getaway. Read this great digital visitor guide for ideas and inspiration.1.When you go to the farmers markets you can _.A.get kinds of apples for freeB.make friends with farmersC.join in the celebrationsD.feel satisfied with fun2.The bird watchers go
23、 to Washington County because _.A.they are attracted by colorful leavesB.the native birds leave their homeC.they can see different kinds of birdsD.the birds start their southern voyage3.It can be inferred from the fifth paragraph that _.A.the wine event is to be held in the coming winterB.farmers ar
24、e good at growing grape in OregonC.the three wineries are most famous in AmericaD.few tourists like tasting the wine in wineries4.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Reasons to Visit Oregons Washington CountyB.Washington County Welcomes its Best SeasonC.Charm of the Colorful SeasonD.Take Adven
25、tures in the Coming Autumn1解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段“Three apple festivals this fall will celebrate the diversity and deliciousness of Oregon grown apples.”可知当我们来到农夫市场时，我们可以参加苹果节的庆祝典礼，故选C。2解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段“Migratory and native birds call Washington County home， whether its for the winter or theyre just visit
26、ing on their southern voyage. ”可判断鸟类观察者会来到华盛顿县，因为这里有种类繁多的鸟类，故选C。3解析：选B推理判断题。根据第五段“three wineries featuring handson experiences, vineyard exploration, a wine country lunch, and wine tastings ”可知俄勒冈州有三大酿酒厂，农夫们善于种植葡萄，故选B。4解析：选A标题归纳题。根据第一段“Weve collected some of the best reasons why you should plan a tr
27、ip here in the coming months.”可知这篇文章主要讲述的是去俄勒冈州游玩的原因，故选A。C Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆) The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of
28、discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.* Opening Times Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.* Location ( 位置
29、) Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium Train The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle T
30、ram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions. Shuttle Bus The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. Car Parking
31、While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.* Wheelchair Access Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible t
32、oilets.* Terms Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!1. Sea Life Melbourne Aquari
33、um _ .A. is located at the center of the CBD in the cityB. has 12 most attractive places in MelbourneC. admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pm D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex2. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take _.A. trains from southern Cross train station B. sh
34、uttle buses around the train stationC. boats across the yarra River D. either tram route 70 or 753. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors _.A. free car parking B. wheelchair access C. Internet connectionD. transportation service4. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _ .A. are free to all vi
35、sitorsB. can be pursed by emailC. are checked at the entranceD.can be printed at the ticket office文章大意：本文属于广告布告类短文，介绍了墨尔本CBD中心的Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium的具体信息，如地理位置，开放时间，交通路线等。1. A。细节题。根据文章第一句 The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbournes CBD, is one of Victorias lead
36、ing visitor attractions可知这个水族馆位于CBD的中心地带。故A正确。2. D。推理题。根据Train部分The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75.可知这个水族馆位于70和75路的线路上，也就是说乘坐这两路车考英语到这里。故D正确。3. B。细节题。根据Wheelchair Access部分Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides peopl
37、e in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.可知这个水族馆有残疾人轮椅进入的通道。故B正确。4.C。细节题。根据文章最后2行Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!可知在入口处是要检票的，没有票是不允许进入的。故C正确。.任务型阅读
38、Different CulturesThe cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 1._The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India. 2._When the two m
39、other rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. 3._ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed wa
40、ters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesnt distinguish from the European culture a lot.4._ Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western
41、 languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But whats more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with a
42、lmost no interference (干扰) from the other.The differences are everywhere. 5._ But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.A.Let us work tog
43、ether to keep a variety of culture.B.One important thing is to learn about other cultures.C.And these two are well known as the base of the European culture.D.At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.E.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on th
44、e whole.F.They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.G.They are obvious and affect peoples ways of thinking and their views of the world.完形填空(2016郑州市毕业预测)Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a conversation? Thats why communicating face to face is
45、always better than a telephone conversation _1_ if you are trying to sell something!Your body language will give others a general _2_ of you and it will also show your emotions. Its very difficult to make your body _3_. Its easy to tell the difference between a _4_ smile of pleasure and a false smil
46、e. So if you understand body language codes (密码), it is usually possible to know what someone really _5_， whatever they may be saying with _6_.Although much of our body language is universal, a lot is also _7_. Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can _8_ misunderstandings. Even s
47、imple gestures may have a completely different meaning in other parts of the world. For example, the circle _9_ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States. But it is not universal. In Brazil, Greece and Germany it is a _10_ gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”
48、！In many Asian cultures, it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public. Therefore, displays of affection such as _11_ hands or kissing are not _12_. In some parts of Asia, _13_， it is common for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of _14_.Greetings vary according to the count
49、ry and the sex of the people involved. In the west, it is appropriate to shake hands when you _15_ someone for the first time and both men and women can _16_ a handshake. In Indonesia, for example, a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman _17_ they are in a business situation.If you w
50、ant to avoid making _18_ mistakes when you travel to other countries, you should _19_ their basic cultures before you leave. If you do this, you are less likely to _20_ people.1.A.namely B.particularlyC.importantly D.practically2.A.imagination B.descriptionC.expression D.impression3.A.lie B.talkC.ac
51、t D.conduct4.A.polite B.shyC.sincere D.ready5.A.cares B.meansC.shows D.considers6.A.words B.examplesC.feelings D.movements7.A.exact B.foreignC.cultural D.similar8.A.clear up B.cut downC.refer to D.lead to9.A.sign B.markC.shape D.figure10.A.helpless B.rudeC.dangerous D.casual11.A.shaking B.touchingC.
52、raising D.holding12.A.comfortable B.suitableC.acceptable D.reasonable13.A.therefore B.otherwiseC.however D.besides14.A.friendship B.loveC.admiration D.concern15.A.know B.introduceC.approach D.meet16.A.suggest B.startC.demand D.follow17.A.unless B.untilC.if D.while18.A.surprising B.disappointingC.emb
53、arrassing D.laughing19.A.experience B.developC.respect D.understand20.A.worry B.hurtC.affect D.disturb.短文改错(2016烟台市二模)I was not good in math in the first year of junior high school. Having been failed so many times in math exams, I was anxious about the subject. Every time I tried hardly to work out
54、 a math problem, I was afraid of making mistakes, that really made me feel helpless. Luckily, I met a nice math teacher in second year. She told me that I didnt need to worry about making mistakes because I could find out my shortcomings through my mistake. She always encouraged myself to try again
55、whenever I make a mistake. Thanks to my teachers encouragement, I became interesting in math and made rapid progress. My experience proves that failure was the mother of success and that we can learn a lot from our mistakes.高考题型提能练(十八).15EFCDG.1解析：选Bparticularly“尤其，特别”。由语境可知，肢体语言在交流中非常重要，因此面对面交流往往比通
56、过电话交流要好，尤其是当你要设法推销东西时。故B项正确。2解析：选D根据下文“it will also show your emotions”可知，肢体语言不仅可以给他人留下总体印象(impression)，还可以传达你的情感。故D项正确。3解析：选A由下文“a false smile”以及“it is usually possible to know what someone really .”可推知，让肢体撒谎(lie)是件很困难的事情。故A项正确。4解析：选Csincere“真诚的”。根据句中“between . and a false smile”可知，空格处应为与“false”词义相
57、反的单词。故C项正确。5解析：选B根据语境可知，如果掌握了肢体语言的密码，那么就很有可能知道一个人的真实用意。故B项正确。6解析：选A联系上下文可知，无论他们用言语说什么，你都可以通过肢体语言来了解其真实用意。故A项正确。7解析：选C根据下文“Culture codes vary from one country to another”可知，尽管大多数肢体语言都是通用的，但由于国家之间存在着文化(cultural)差异，因此还有许多肢体语言具有文化特色。故C项正确。8解析：选Dclear up“清理”；cut down“削减，砍倒”；refer to“参考，涉及”；lead to“导致”。根据
58、语境可知，文化差异的存在往往会导致误解的产生。故D项正确。9解析：选A根据语境可知，在美国，三根伸出的手指构成的圆圈手势表示赞同。“sign”与“gesture”词义相近。故A项正确。10解析：选B根据句中的“showing disrespect”可知，在巴西、希腊和德国该手势表示粗鲁(rude)。故B项正确。11解析：选Dshake“握手”；touch“接触”；raise“提升”；hold“持有”。句意：异性之间通过手拉手或亲吻来表达爱意是不被接受的。下文的“hold hands”是提示，故D项正确。12解析：选C根据语境可知，男女之间在公众场合表达爱意，如手拉手或亲吻是不被接受的(acce
59、ptable)。故C项正确。13解析：选C联系上文可知，在许多亚洲文化中，异性之间在公众场合手拉手或亲吻是不被接受的，然而在亚洲的一些地方，同性之间的这些举动却是很普遍的。两句间构成转折关系。故C项正确。14解析：选A根据上文“displays of affection”可知，在一些亚洲国家，同性之间用来表达友情的手拉手是很普遍的。故A项正确。15解析：选D根据生活常识可知，人们在初次见面(meet)时往往会握手。故D项正确。16解析：选B根据语境可知，由于初次见面时握手是恰当的，因此男女见面都可以主动握手。start a handshake“主动伸手”，符合语境。17解析：选A由语境可知，在
60、印度尼西亚，除非在生意场合，否则男性不能主动和女性握手。unless“除非”，符合语境。故A项正确。18解析：选C联系上文中提及的一些肢体语言在不同文化中的不同含义可知，当你去国外旅游时，为了避免出现一些令人尴尬的(embarrassing)错误，应该在出发前了解一些当地的基本文化常识。故C项正确。19解析：选D句意同上。experience“经历”；develop“形成，发展”；respect“尊重”；understand“明白，获悉，理解”。故D项正确。20解析：选B根据语境可知，如能事先了解不同国家的文化习俗，就能减小伤害(hurt)他人的可能性。故B项正确。.第一句：第一个inat第二句：去掉been第三句：hardlyhard; thatwhich第四句：second前加the第五句：mistakemistakes第六句：myselfme; makemade第七句：interestinginterested第八句：wasis
