1、江苏省苏州市2020_2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）注意事项：1.试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第I卷 选择题（共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACamberwell College Swimming Poo
2、lsCamberwell College of Arts has one 50m (Olympic sized) pool with a depth of 2m throughout, and one 25m pool with a 1m shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times.50m PoolThe pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes（泳道
3、）for lane swimming at the following times.Monday: 06:30-11:30 and 19:00-21:00Tuesday: 06:30-11:30 and 18:00-21:00Wednesday: 06:30-13:30 and 17:30-21:30Thursday: 06:30-13:30Friday: 06:30-13:30Weekends: 09:00-17:00Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult.Please note that during Col
4、lege holidays, these times will be different. Call 04837 393560 for up-to-date information.25m PoolThe 25m pool is available for recreational (non-lane) swimming from 07:00-09:00 and 12:30-13:30 on weekdays, and 10:00-16:00 on Saturdays.Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied.We regret that t
5、he 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August. The mens changing rooms will be closed for the week beginning 19th August, and the womens changing rooms will be closed the following week. Alternative（可选用的）changing rooms will be made available. Were sorry for this.1. Wh
6、en can the general public use the 50m pool on Sundays?A. 06:30.B. 13:30.C. 18:00.D. 21:00.2. What do we know about the 50m pool?A. Its 4 meters deep.B. Its usually used for teaching.C. Its unsuitable for children under 14.D. Its unavailable during College holidays.3. The 25m pool will be closed _.A.
7、 for a weekB. on 26th AugustC. on 19th AugustD. for about a month【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Camberwell College两个游泳池的详细情况，对公众的开放时间以及注意事项。1题详解】细节理解题。根据50m Pool中“Weekends: 09:00-17:00”可知50米的游泳池在周末对公众开放的时间是09:00-17:00，四个选项中只有13:30在此时间段内，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据50m Pool中“The pool is often used for class
8、es”可知，该泳池经常用于教学。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August.”可知，25米的泳池将在7月21日到8月18日之间重新装修，关闭大约1个月时间。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介绍了Camberwell College两个游泳池的详细情况，对公众的开放时间，注意事项和情况通知。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, firs
9、t, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2考查文章细节，根据第一段one 50m (Olympic sized) pool with a depth of 2m throughout,可知这个游泳池的深度是2米，A错误。根据The pool is often used for classes可知这个泳池常用于教学，B正确。根据Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an ad
10、ult.可知14岁以下儿童必须在成人陪伴下游泳，不是不适合游泳。C错误。根据Please note that during College holidays, these times will be different.可知大学假期期间时间有所变动，不是不能使用。D错误。BLosing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid. You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning. And then you can watch your
11、 new permanent(永恒的）tooth grow in its place.But if a permanent tooth falls out, thats a problem. There isnt another one under the gum（齿龈）that can replace it. Unfortunately, this happens to some older people. And if permanent teeth fall out or need to be pulled, an older person might need dentures.Den
12、tures,known as false teeth, are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth that are missing.There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. If all the teeth are gone, the person would need complete dentures,which replace every tooth i
13、n the mouth.Dentures can cause pains at first but take little time to get used to.They also need special care. They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked(浸泡） in denture solution when not in the mouth.Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, it
14、s hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. But it can be a little weird if you see someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she wont have any teeth. Try not to make fun of the person because this could cause hurt
15、 feelings.People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease (牙周炎）， or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attack the gums. Diseased gums arent strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out. Older people often have many cavities (洞） that have been filled over th
16、e years, and these fillings can weaken over time, leading to more tooth problems.4. If one of your baby teeth falls out, you_A. should have a false tooth fixed in its placeB. will gain a permanent tooth in future.C. have to put it under your pillow at onceD. can exchange it for some money5. A person
17、 wearing dentures_A. will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginningB. will spend a very long time adjusting himself or herself to themC. should brush them with a special denture brush every few daysD. should use denture solution to soak them in his or her mouth6. Which of the following is NOT
18、true according to the passage?A. Partial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth from changing position.B. Old people will find it hard to smile, talk, and eat properly without teeth.C. A persons teeth will possibly get loose if diseases strike his gums.D. It is hard for a person to wear dentures i
19、f all his teeth have fallen out.7. What does the underlined word weird mean in the fifth paragraph?A. inconvenientB. excitedC. strangeD. impolite【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对假牙的作用和重要性进行了说明。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“And then you can watch your new permanent(永恒的）tooth grow in its place.”（然后你就
20、可以看到你的新恒牙在原来的地方生长了。）可知，当乳牙掉后，会有一颗新的恒牙长出来，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Dentures can cause pains at first but take little time to get used to.”（假牙一开始会引起疼痛，但很快就会习惯。）可知，戴假牙在刚开始时会产生疼痛，需要一段时间来适应，故选A。3.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from c
21、hanging position.”（有部分假牙，它只能代替几颗牙齿，防止其他牙齿改变位置。）可知，局部假牙可以防止剩余的牙齿改变位置，所以选项A正确，排除A；根据第六段第一句“Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, its hard to smile, talk, and eat properly.”（假牙对老年人很重要，因为没有牙齿，就很难微笑、说话和正常饮食。）可知，老年人会发现没有牙齿就很难微笑、说话和正常饮食，所以选项B正确，排除B；根据最后一段“People usually lose their perm
22、anent teeth due to periodontal disease (牙周炎）， or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attack the gums. Diseased gums arent strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out.”（人们失去恒牙通常是由于牙周病或牙龈疾病，这种疾病是由攻击牙龈的细菌引起的。患病的牙龈不结实不健康，所以牙齿会松动脱落。）可知，牙龈生病的话，人的牙齿可能会松动，所以选项C正确，排除C；根据第五段“It can also
23、be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she wont have any teeth. ”（看到像爷爷奶奶这样的人因为没有牙齿而没有戴假牙也会很奇怪。）可知，牙齿全掉的人也是可以戴假牙的，所以选项D错误，故选D。4.词义推测题。根据画线词后的“It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she wont have any teeth
24、. ”（看到像爷爷奶奶这样的人因为没有牙齿而没有戴假牙也会很奇怪。）中的also可知，前后两句呈承接并列关系，所以前后句想表达的意思相似，所以weird在此处的意思应为奇怪，故选C。CAn American company has built a new drone that could improve the speed of deliveries.The drone is very different from other unmanned aircraft. It is made almost completely out of cardboard and has no motor. I
25、t can be packed with materials and sealed up with tape.Because the drones do not have a motor, they are designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be sent out at once. Then they could be automatically guided to where they are supposed to go.The company says these drones could th
26、en complete deliveries to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometres. The drones look bigger than the paper airplanes we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is not a toy. It is aerodynamically designed and equipped with a small computer, a battery and sensors to guide it to
27、 the ground.The drones are being developed by Otherlab -a technology research company in San Francisco,California. It calls the drone a Sky Machine.The company says it can travel about 150 kilometres at speeds up to 88 kilometres an hour. Now,it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but f
28、uture models are expected to carry larger loads.One of the drones main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery. This allows more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and operate.The Otherlab development team has called the invention the IKEA of drones”
29、. Packaged similarly to products from the famous Swedish furniture maker, it borrows IKEA s concept. The drone arrives as flat pieces of pre-cut cardboard that can be quickly and easily put together.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 metres of its target, according to Ot
30、herlab. Unlike other drones,even a crash landing is acceptable. The company says the drones can also be reused.Once the drone completes its delivery, it can be thrown away and the cardboard material will break down within a few months.The company has received money from the US Department of Defense
31、to carry out research on the drones. The money came from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. The agency is attempting to find the best delivery vehicles that can disappear after their missions are completed. The US military has a need for delivery drones. But it wants to simplify and lowe
32、r the cost of using them. Otherlabs Sky Machines are an attempt to fill that need.Military drones can also be stolen and studied by others if found after use. Before they can truly disappear, the electronic materials inside must also somehow disappear. Researchers are still working on ways to get th
33、e technology itself to self-destruct.8. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Why the new drone is inventedB. What the new drone is equipped with.C. How the new drone can get to the ground.D. Why the new drone is designed like paper airplanes.9. Why is the invention called the IKEA of drones?A.
34、 Because its a similar product made by IKEA.B. Because it uses the idea from IKEA.C. Because its built at a low cost like furniture of IKEA.D. Because its made up of pre-cut cardboard.10. Which of the following statements is the advantage of the new drone?A. It can land near its target.B. It has a l
35、ight motor inside.C. A crash landing is not acceptable.D. Its load weighs far more than one kilo.11. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about Otherlabs Sky Machines?A. They have been built by the US military.B. Research is being carried out on their improvementC. They are now often st
36、olen and studied by others after deliveries.D. The electronic materials inside can already destroy themselves after use.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是一家美国公司开发了一种新型无人机，可以提高交货的速度。介绍了这种无人机的特色、优势以及概念来源和未来的发展方向。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Because the drones do not have a motor, they are designed to b
37、e dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be sent out at once. Then they could be automatically guided to where they are supposed to go. The company says these drones could then complete deliveries to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometres. The drones look bigger than
38、 the paper airplanes we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is not a toy. It is aerodynamically designed and equipped with a small computer, a battery and sensors to guide it to the ground.(因为无人机没有发动机，所以它们被设计成可以从飞机上起飞。可以同时派出数百架无人机。然后他们可以被自动引导到他们应该去的地方。该公司表示，这些无人机可以完成数百公里范围内的不同地区的送货任务。无人机看起来比我
39、们小时候做的纸飞机要大。但这个轻型飞行器不是玩具。它是空气动力学设计的，装备了一个小型计算机，电池和传感器来引导它到地面)”可知，第三段主要讲了新型无人机如何着陆的问题。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中“Packaged similarly to products from the famous Swedish furniture maker, it borrows IKEA s concept.(它借鉴了IKEA的理念，包装类似于瑞典著名家具制造商的产品)”可知，无人机借鉴了IKEA的理念，所以使用了IKEA of drone的名字。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段中
40、“The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 metres of its target, according to Otherlab.(根据Otherlab的说法，引导无人机的技术可以让它降落在距离目标10米以内)”可知，A选项“它能在目标附近着陆” 是新的无人机的优点。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The agency is attempting to find the best delivery vehicles that can disappear after their missi
41、ons are completed. The US military has a need for delivery drones. But it wants to simplify and lower the cost of using them. Otherlabs Sky Machines are an attempt to fill that need.( 工程处正在努力寻找在任务完成后可以消失的最佳运送工具。美国军方对运送无人机有需求。但它想简化并降低使用它们的成本。Otherlab的Sky Machines正试图满足这一需求)”可知，Otherlab的Sky Machines在进一
42、步改进无人机以满足更多的需求。故选B。DI spend half of my life with my mother and the other half with my father. My father lives with a twenty-pound cat named Tofu. He calls me his favorite daughter. I am the only child.My fathers apartment is quite different from any other peoples living space.Except for my room,ther
43、e is no furniture.He doesnt like sofas or any comfortable chairs,so he has only a drawing table,a desk and a bed. For three years he has resisted buying a stereo because he thinks its ugly and will mess up his studio.From my fathers studio, window, you can see a large part of San Francisco. like to
44、watch the colors change in the bay when the sun is setting.All the walls are white, and framed posters of my fathers last three books hang side by side. He spends a lot of time lying on the studio floor. Thats how he thinks,he says. Then he does yoga. He has a big kitchen,and on top of the Refrigera
45、tion is an old clock he winds every week for good luck. The last time the clock stopped, my fathers car was pulled away by the police and some other unfortunate things happened, so he has become very superstitious(迷信). When he goes out of town, he hires someone to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it
46、wont stop.The one thing he has plenty of is house rules. You have to take off your shoes when you came in. He wont allow anyone who wears a baseball cap into his house. He says only baseball players should wear baseball caps and only the catchers should wear them backward. Every time I go to stay at
47、 his house, he makes up a new rule. House rule number 579,no television programs with laugh tracks! he will say. Well then he can never remember the numbers, so they change constantly.The rule that he always enforces is the one that requires me to write a two-page-long essay anytime I want something
48、.He didnt speak English until he was sixteen, and he had a hard time learning to write it,so he wants me to become a good writer at an early age.The ritual started when I asked him if I could have my ear pierced when I was nine.He said it was barbaric and told me I couldnt do it until I was thirty-f
49、ive.But I kept asking him, and he finally said that if I wrote an essay and I could persuade him in writing why I wanted holes in my ears, maybe he would say okay. I wrote my first essay for my father, and after one month of writing and rewriting,he backed down and gave me his permission.12. Which s
50、tatement is an example of a house rule?A. No baseball players should wear caps backward.B. Lying on the studio floor can improve the way of thinking.C. Wearing shoes in the house is not acceptable.D. Keeping Tofu fed and the clock wound is important.13. Based on the passage, we can draw the conclusi
51、on except thatA. the writers parents are separated.B. writing a two-page-long essay is a well-meant intention of the fatherC. there are in all 579 house rules and the number is growingD. my father doesnt want a stereo in his house for its ugliness.14. Which of the following means the closest to the
52、underlined word pierced in paragraph 5?A. A sudden scream pierced the silence.B. The darkness was pierced by the light from the sun.C. Boil the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork.D. The crazy man threatened to pierce the defense of the police.15. What is the best title of the passage?A.
53、 The Tension between My Father and MeB. A Fathers Unusual HabitsC. A Caring FatherD. A Challenging Teenager【答案】12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述是父亲的各种不同寻常的习惯。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The one thing he has plenty of is house rules. You have to take off your shoes when you came in. ” 他有很多家规。你进来的时候必须
54、脱掉鞋子。可知在室内穿鞋是不可接受的。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断类。本题题干意为：根据文章，我们可以得出结论，除了。根据文中倒数第二段“House rule number 579, no television programs with laugh tracks!”he will say. Well then he can never remember the numbers, so they change constantly. 家庭规则第579，禁止播放有笑声的电视节目!他会说。那么他就永远记不住数字了，所以数字总是在变。我们从这句话里面并不能推断出是否总共有579个规则，更加不能推断
55、出数目是属于增长的趋势。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中pierce所在段落的后面一句“I wanted holes in my ears” 我想在耳朵上打个洞。可知题目中“pierce my ear“为穿耳洞，pierced为“刺穿”的意思。而选项中A为“声音响彻”，B为“光划破黑暗”，C为“刺穿”，D为“突破防守”，只有C“把玉米煮到可以用叉子很容易扎进去”最符合pierce在文中物理上的刺穿之意，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。需根据全文内容判断，我们可知本文主要讲述了我与父亲生活的过程中，父亲在生活中的各种习惯。根据文章第二段“My fathers apartment is
56、 quite different from any other peoples living space.” 我父亲的公寓与别人的生活空间大不相同；第三段讲的是“ He spends a lot of time lying on the studio floor. Thats how he thinks,he says. Then he does yoga. He has a big kitchen,and on top of the Refrigeration is an old clock he winds every week for good luck. The last time t
57、he clock stopped, my fathers car was pulled away by the police and some other unfortunate things happened, so he has become very superstitious(迷信). When he goes out of town, he hires someone to feed Tofu and wind the clock so it wont stop. ” 他说，这就是他的想法。然后他做瑜伽。他有一个大厨房，冰箱上放着一个老钟，他每周都会上发条祈求好运。上次钟停的时候，我
58、父亲的车被警察拖走了，还有一些其他不幸的事情发生了，所以他变得很迷信。当他出城的时候，他会雇人喂Tofu，给钟上发条，这样它就不会停止了。可知主要讲的是爸爸的生活习惯；第四段讲到家规；最后一段讲到“The rule that he always enforces is the one that requires me to write a two-page-long essay anytime I want something.” 他总是坚持的一条规则就是要求我在任何时候都要写一篇两页长的文章。是爸爸总是坚持的一条规则。可判断B选项 A fathers Unusual Habits(父亲不寻常
59、的习惯)。为短文最佳标题，故需选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bullying(霸凌) is a big problem. It can make kids feel hurt, scared, sick, lonely, embarrassed, and sad. Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them. _16_Bullying is a
60、 big deal.It is a big problem that affects lots of kids. _17_Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick. Bullying can make kids not want to go to school and make school a place of fear and can lead to violence and more stress for everyone._
61、18_Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make themselves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone
62、 is angry and shouting all the time.How to handle it?_19_ As much as you can, avoid the bully. You cant go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When youre scared of another person, youre probably not feeli
63、ng you are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully. _20_Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.A. Bullies come in all shapes and s
64、izes.B. Why do bullies act that way?C. Three-quarters of all kids say they have been bullied or teased.D. If you can, try your best to ignore the bullys threats.E. Some bullies Even threaten kids or try to make them do things they dont want to do.F. Two is better than one if youre trying to avoid be
65、ing bullied.G. Dont give the bully a chance.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了霸凌的危害、现状，霸凌者欺负他人的原因以及解决措施。【16题详解】根据上文“Bullies might hit, kick, or push to hurt kids, or use words to call names, tease, or scare them.(霸凌者可能会打、踢或推人来伤害孩子，或者用言语辱骂、戏弄或恐吓他们)”可知，根据前一句说的是霸凌者会做的行为，而E选项也在描述霸凌者做的事
66、，并且E选项中的even表递进。故E选项“有些霸凌者甚至威胁孩子或试图让他们做他们不想做的事情”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“It is a big problem that affects lots of kids.(这是一个影响很多孩子的大问题)”以及后文“Being bullied can make kids feel really bad, and the stress of dealing with it can make them feel sick.(被欺负会让孩子们感觉非常糟糕，而处理这种事情的压力会让他们感到恶心)”可知，上文提到霸凌是一个大问题，影响到很多孩子，
67、后文讲述了其给被欺负者带来的负面影响，可知本句是在说明被欺负着的人数，C选项中they have been bullied or teased可与后文中Being bullied相对应。故C选项“四分之三的孩子说他们曾被欺负或戏弄”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容“Some bullies are looking for attention. They might think bullying is a way to be popular or to get what they want. Most bullies are trying to make thems
68、elves feel more important. When they pick on someone else, it can make them feel big and powerful. Some bullies come from families where everyone is angry and shouting all the time.(一些霸凌者在寻求关注。他们可能认为欺凌是一种受欢迎或得到他们想要的东西的方式。大多数霸凌者都试图让自己觉得自己更重要。当他们欺负别人时，会让他们觉得自己很强大。有些恃强凌弱者的家庭里，每个人都很愤怒，总是大喊大叫)”可知，本段主要围绕着
69、霸凌者会为什么霸凌别人进行分析，故B选项“为什么霸凌者会那样做？”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“As much as you can, avoid the bully. You cant go into hiding or skip class, of course. But if you can take a different route and avoid the mean kid, do so. Stand tall and be brave. When youre scared of another person, youre probably not feeling y
70、ou are brave. But sometimes just acting bravely is enough to stop a bully.(尽你所能，避免霸凌者。当然，你不能躲起来或逃课。但如果你能选择不同的路线，避开坏孩子，那就去做吧。抬头挺胸，要勇敢。当你害怕另一个人时，你可能并不觉得自己勇敢。但有时只要勇敢地行动，就足以阻止一个恶霸)”可知，后文主要说明要勇敢地行动，不要给霸凌者欺负你的机会，故G选项“不要给霸凌者机会”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Talk to someone you trust if you are bothered by a bully.(如
71、果你被欺负了，和你信任的人谈谈)”以及后文“Make a plan to walk with a friend or two on the way to school, recess, lunch, or wherever you think you might meet the bully.(制定一个计划，和一两个朋友一起在上学、课间休息、午餐或任何你认为可能会遇到霸凌者的地方散步)”可知，上文假定了情境是你遭受了霸凌，后文提到建议做好计划以和朋友同行去任何可能遭受霸凌的地方，即借助朋友的力量来避免被霸凌。故F选项“如果你想避免被霸凌，两个人比一个人更好”符合语境，故选F。第三部分 语言运用
72、（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Singular Definition of BeautyThe mainstream beauty standard in China is a fair and freckle-free(没有雀斑) face with big eyes and high nose bridge. Before _21_photos on the social network, many women use photo beatification apps to not only
73、 smoothen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes_22_.Its common for _23_ young women to have their freckles removed by laser, or to enlarge their eyes and shave their facial bones with plastic surgeries.Fair, spotless skin is often connected with being elegant, pure and even _24_. Freckles, me
74、anwhile, are considered as dirty, ugly and a sign of ill-health. One of the “funny” comments Ive heard, from someone promoting traditional Chinese medicines, was that freckles “are a(n) _25_ of a disease.”This singular definition of beauty can create _26_ for those who dont fit within it. I grew up
75、thinking my freckles were _27_ by most people. It was not until in college that my attitude changed, and it took another few years _28_ I learned to truly love my freckles. I believe they make me _29_ and beautiful.The idea of having a single beauty standard is especially strange for a country as di
76、verse as China. With 56 officially _30_ minority groups, beauty here is rich and varied. Thankfully, the _31_definition of beauty is slowly improving. The state-run newspaper China Daily took a firm stand and offered its support, with an article calling on people to be culturally confident and _32_
77、what we have naturally.Hopefully,_33_,more girls can learn to_34_ who they are and what they look like and truly love themselves regardless of whether they _35_ the traditional standards of beauty.21. A. takingB. postingC. shootingD. rating22. A. as wellB. in personC. as a resultD. in short23. A. fo
78、rtunateB. well-meaningC. anxiousD. amazing24. A. toughB. healthyC. confidentD. slim25. A. functionB. aspectC. reflectionD. account26. A. problemsB. optionsC. detailsD. confidence27. A. laughed atB. taken advantage ofC. smoothed outD. brought out28. A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. while29. A. uniqueB. si
79、ngleC. individualD. independent30. A. acquiredB. gatheredC. respectedD. recognized31. A. shallowB. roughC. positiveD. passive32. A. take inB. guard againstC. take pride inD. get over33. A. on timeB. over timeC. ahead of timeD. in time34. A. acquireB. achieveC. addressD. accept35. A. live up toB. res
80、pond toC. rise toD. make it【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要讲了作者认为如今很多中国女生对自己的容貌并没有自信，会选择修图或者整容来改变自己，作者讲述了自己从自卑到自信的经历，作者希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在把照片发到社交网络上之前，许多女性使用美颜app，不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙
81、，还能放大眼睛。A. taking带走；B. posting发布，张贴；C. shooting射击；D. rating评价。根据“on the social network”可知，这里是在发图之前要修图，因此是posting。故选B。【22题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在把照片发到社交网络上之前，许多女性使用美颜app，不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛。A. as well也；B. in person亲自；C. as a result结果；D. in short总之。根据上文“many women use photo beatification apps to not only smo
82、othen and whiten their skin but enlarge their eyes”可知美颜app不仅能让皮肤变得光滑白皙，还能放大眼睛，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对焦虑的年轻女性来说，用激光去除雀斑，或用整形手术放大眼睛和剃除面部骨骼是很常见的。A. fortunate幸运的；B. well-meaning善意的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据后面是一系列整容行为可知，这里是指对自己相貌焦虑的年轻女生常常去整容。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯净甚至健康。A.
83、tough艰难的；B. healthy健康的；C. confident自信的；D. slim苗条的。根据这里前面都是褒义词，所填空前的even，以及下面有ill-health作对比可知，这里指白皙、一尘不染的皮肤常常让人联想到优雅、纯净甚至健康（healthy）。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从一个推广中药的人那里听到的一个“有趣”的评论是，雀斑“是一种疾病的体现”。A. function功能；B. aspect方面；C. reflection体现，反思；D. account账户。根据前文说雀斑被认为是不健康的，以及这里的主语是推销中药的可知，这里那个人说雀斑是疾病的体现（r
84、eflection）。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种对美的单一定义会给那些不符合它的人造成麻烦。A. problems麻烦，问题；B. options选择；C. details细节；D. confidence自信。根据后文“for those who dont fit within it”可知不符合单一的美的定义的人来说，美的单一定义会给他们造成麻烦（problem）。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从小到大，我一直认为我的雀斑会被大多数人嘲笑。A. laughed at嘲笑；B. taken advantage of利用；C. smoothed out消除；
85、D. brought out出版。根据后文提到作者到大学才改变观点，爱上自己的雀斑可知，作者以前认为自己的雀斑被人嘲笑（laughed at）。故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到上了大学，我的态度才改变，又过了几年，我才真正爱上了自己的雀斑。A. after在之后；B. until直到；C. before在之前；D. while当时候。根据上文“It was not until in college that my attitude changed”可知到了大学作者才改变观点可知，既此处指在真的爱上自己的雀斑之前，作者花了几年的时间（来改变自己的想法），因此是before。故选
86、C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同以及美丽动人。A. unique独特的；B. single单一的；C. individual个人的；D. independent独立的。根据上文提到作者如今爱上了自己的雀斑，以及后文“and beautiful”可知这里要填褒义词，即“我认为我的雀斑使我与众不同（unique）以及美丽动人。”故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里有56个官方认可的少数民族，风景丰富多彩，多种多样的。A. acquired取得；B. gathered聚集；C. respected尊重；D. recognized认可，认识。根据上文
87、“officially”可知此处指56个官方认可的（recognized）少数民族。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，对美的肤浅定义正在慢慢改善。A. shallow浅的；B. rough粗糙的；C. positive积极的；D. passive被动的。根据上文“thankfully”以及后文“definition of beauty is slowly improving”可知此处指肤浅粗暴的美的定义正在逐渐提升，与之前的single definition形成对比。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国官方报纸中国日报采取了坚定的立场并提供了支持，发表
88、了一篇文章，呼吁人们在文化上要自信，为我们所拥有的自然美感到自豪。A. take in吸收；B. guard against防止；C. take pride in以为傲；D. get over克服。根据前面说在对美的定义正在改善，而且报纸呼吁文化自信可知，此处指呼吁大家以我们天生就拥有的东西为豪，因此是take pride in。故选C。【33题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A. on time按时；B. over time随着时间过去；C. ahead of time提前；D. in time过
89、了一段时间，及时。根据前文说对美的定义在慢慢改善，以及上文“hopefully”可知，希望迟早有一天，女孩子们会意识到外在的美其实没有内在美重要。迟早有一天或者最终应用in time。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望有一天，更多的女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A. acquire获得；B. achieve实现；C. address解决；D. accept接受。根据上文提到的作者希望大家不要被单一的美的定义所束缚，可知作者认为更多的女孩子能渐渐接受自己的身份和容貌，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：希望有一天，更多的
90、女孩能学会接受自己，接受自己的长相，真正爱自己，不管她们是否符合传统的审美标准。A. live up to符合，不辜负；B. respond to响应；C. rise to上升到；D. make it成功。根据后文“the traditional standards of beauty”可知此处指符合（live up to）传统的审美标准。故选A。第II卷 非选择题（共55分）第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Now, imagine the i
91、mpact it would have on you to surround yourself with interesting and positive people. When someone has something interesting _36_(go) on in his life, he wakes up in the morning _37_energy and enthusiasm(热情).These are the kind of people _38_ are going to fill you up with great attitudes and behavior.
92、Anyone who is following their dreams has taken a risk himself and is confident that things will work out for him. These people are hopeful about their futures and are willing to do _39_ is necessary to get things done. Thats the exact kind of attitude and behavior you need to be exposed to on a regu
93、lar _40_(base).As you watch how they push themselves and do interesting things, you _41_(inspire) to do similar things. Youll start to wonder and imagine all the things you can do with your own life. Moreover, interesting people tend to fill their heads with new ideas and ways of seeing the world. A
94、s they expose _42_( they) to new books and ideas, they will share them with you.As you can see, social norms(规范)formed by groups have a _43_(power) influence over the type of person you become. _44_(fortunate), it doesnt always have to be a bad thing. If you make sure to surround yourself with posit
95、ive and interesting people, there is no telling how greatly _45_influence will shape your life.【答案】36. going 37. with 38. who/that 39. what/whatever 40. basis 41. will be inspired/are inspired 42. themselves 43. powerful 44. Fortunately 45. the【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了周围积极有趣的人对我们有积极的影响。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意
96、：当一个人的生活中发生了一些有趣的事情时,他早上醒来时会充满活力和热情。分析句子可知，something后面需要非谓语动词作后置定语，go on和something是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填going。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：当一个人的生活中发生了一些有趣的事情时,他早上醒来时会充满活力和热情。根据句意可知，他醒来时“带有”活力和热情，介词with意为“具有,带有”。故填with。【38题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这些就是会让你有很好的态度和行为的那种人。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为people，关系代词代替先行词people在从句中充当主语，应用关系代
97、词who/that。故填who/that。【39题详解】考查名词性从句引导词。句意：这些人对自己的未来充满希望，愿意做必要的事情来完成任务。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺成分，应用连接代词，what或whatever是连接代词，意为“所的事情或任何事物”，且符合语境。故填what/whatever。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：这正是你需要经常接触到的态度和行为。根据空格前面的冠词a，可知应填名词。名词base所指的“基础”是具体的，名词basis所指的“基础”是抽象的。on a regular basis是固定搭配，意为“定期地；经常地”。故填basis。【41题详解】考查被动语态
98、。句意：当你看到他们如何推动自己做有趣的事情时，你会受到启发去做类似的事情。分析句子可知，空格处为主句谓语动词，根据句意，inspire和主语you之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，被动语态的结构为be+动词的过去分词，因从句为一般现在时，故主句可以用一般将来时或一般现在时。故填will be inspired /are inspired。【42题详解】考查反身代词。句意：当他们接触新的书籍和想法时，他们会与你分享。分析句子可知，空格处为expose的宾语，当动作的承受者为主语自身时，用反身代词作宾语，they的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。【43题详解】考查形容词。句
99、意：正如你所看到的，群体形成的社会规范对你成为什么样的人有着强大的影响力。分析句子可知，空格处修饰名词influence，应填形容词，power的形容词形式为powerful，故填powerful。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这并不总是一件坏事。分析句子可知，空格处需填副词，修饰整句。fortunate的副词为fortunately，位于句首，故填Fortunately。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你确保自己周围都是积极有趣的人，那么很难说这种影响会对你的生活产生多大的影响。此处空格后的名词influence正是特指前文所说的a powerful influence，特指前文
100、中的事物需用定冠词the。故填the。第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。46. There followed an a_silence while we all tried to think of something to say.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：接着是一阵令人尴尬的沉默，我们都试图想说点什么。根据单词首字母以及句意“令人尴尬的”，可知应填形容词awkward，作定语修饰名词silence。故填awkward。47. Ef
101、fective m_should be taken to protect the rare species from being over-killed by human beings (根据首字母填空)【答案】measures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：应该采取有效的措施来保护这些珍稀物种不被人类过度捕杀。take measures to do sth意为“采取措施做某事”，为固定搭配，故填measures。48. When I greeted Mike,he i_me and walked by, pretending not to have seen me. (根据首字母填空)【答案
102、】ignored【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当我向迈克打招呼时，他没有理睬我，假装没看见我而走了过去。根据“pretending not to have seen me”可知，迈克假装没有看见“我”，所以是“忽视”。根据greeted可知，句子用一般过去时，故填ignored。49. Between 2010 and 2019, the countys population e_by about two million to close to 20 million residents. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】exploded【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：2010年至2019年
103、，该县人口激增约200万，接近2000万居民。根据单词首字母以及句意“激增”，可知应填动词explode，作谓语，结合上文Between 2010 and 2019，可知应用一般过去时。故填exploded。50. I_Hamlet came into her room, his mother began to scold him for what he had done to the king. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Immediately/Instantly【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：哈姆雷特一走进她的房间，他母亲就为他对国王所做的事开始责备他。根据单词首字母以及句意“一就
104、”，可知应填immediately或instantly，引导时间状语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Immediately/Instantly。51. The gallery showcases some_（原作的）European and American paintings dating back to the Baroque era of the 17th century. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】original【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：画廊展示了一些欧洲和美国的原画，可以追溯到17世纪的巴洛克时期。根据汉语提示可知，表示“原作的”用形容词original，修饰名词pain
105、tings作定语。故填original。52. Paper making is among the four great inventions and one of the great_（贡献） that ancient Chinese people made to the world. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】contributions【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：造纸是四大发明之一，也是古代中国人对世界的伟大贡献之一。根据空格前的定冠词the，可知应填名词。“贡献”是contribution，可数名词，one of 后接名词复数。故填contributions。53. The d
106、isability makes everyday life difficult and society often fails to treat the_（思想上）disabled with respect. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】mentally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：残疾使日常生活变得困难，社会往往不尊重精神上（思想上）的残疾者。句中disabled为形容词，可知空格处应填副词，“思想上”是mentally，副词，修饰形容词disabled。故填mentally。54. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after
107、 a delicate operation,he quickly_(恢复)his sight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recovered【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的一只眼睛在一次事故中受了伤，但经过一次高难度的手术后，他很快恢复了视力。根据汉语提示“恢复”可知应填动词recover，作谓语，且结合上文was可知应用一般过去时。故填recovered。55. He said he hoped the Swiss authorities would look into the case_(彻底地)without prejudice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】thoro
108、ughly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他说，他希望瑞士当局能不带偏见彻底地调查此案。根据汉语提示“彻底地”可知应填副词thoroughly，修饰动词短语look into，作状语。故填thoroughly。第六部分 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。eat away at at a loss bring out take in live up to hang over be meant tobe concerned with pass out in addition to
109、take on show off56. Difficulties and hardships have_ the best qualities of the young scientist57. The advertisement _appeal to children to be aware of the importance of confidence.58. With Christmas Day coming near, the small town began to_a festive air.59. No matter how hard he tries, his parents a
110、re never satisfied with him, which is_ his self-confidence.60. If you have any information_the recent incident at the station, please contact the police.61. While Tom was proudly_his new apartment to his his friends,his neighbor;, Jack, broke in.62. Shocked by the news, she_. Hours later, she woke u
111、p in a hospital bed.63. His unhappy face turned into a smile, and the black cloud that_his head turned into sunshine.64. Practice can be very useful, and is highly recommended because_confidence, it also tends to improve quality.65. She was so touched by his generosity that for a moment she was_ for
112、 words.【答案】56. brought out 57. is/was meant to 58. take on 59. eating away at 60. concerned with 61. showing off 62. passed out 63. hung over 64. in addition to 65. at a loss【解析】【56题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：艰难困苦造就了这位年轻科学家的优秀品质。根据句意可知，此处填入bring out(生产)满足句意。此处表达艰难困苦对科学家产生的影响，空格前又有have，此处要使用现在完成时。主语Difficulties
113、 and hardships和谓语动词bring out是主动关系。故填brought out。【57题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：这则广告意在呼吁孩子们意识到自信的重要性。根据句意可知，词填入be meant to(打算、有意要)满足句意。此处表达的是“广告的意图”则可以用一般现在时或者一般过去时，表示过去或者现在的意图。主语the advertisement是单数。故填is/was meant to。【58题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，这个小镇开始呈现出节日的气氛。根据句意可知，此处填入take on(呈现)满足句意。又根据固定用法begin to do(开始做)可知，
114、此处填入take on。故填take on。【59题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：不管他怎么努力，他的父母总是对他不满意，这正在侵蚀他的自信心。根据句意可知，此处填入eat away at(侵蚀)满足句意。在非限制性定语从句中，which指代前文“他的父母总是对他不满意”，并且与谓语动词eat away at是主动关系，又根据空格前的is可知，此处为现在进行时，表示“正在侵蚀着”。故填eating away at。【60题详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：如果你有任何与车站最近事件有关的信息，请与警方联系。根据句意可知，此处填入be concerned with(关于、涉及)补全句意。句
115、子谓语动词为have所以动词词组be concerned with要以非谓语的形式出现。又根据固定用法be concerned with可知，此处填concerned with作后置定语修饰information。故填concerned with。【61题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：当汤姆骄傲地向朋友们炫耀他的新公寓时，他的邻居杰克闯了进来。根据句意可知，此处填入show off(炫耀)满足句意。根据连词while和主句的broke in可知，此处表示过去正在发生的事情，应该用过去进行时。故填showing off。【62题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：她被这个消息震惊了，昏过去了。几个
116、小时后，她在病床上醒来。根据句意和下文的woke up(醒来)可知，此处填入pass out(晕倒)满足句意。又根据下文的woke可知，这是发生在过去的事情应该用一般过去时。主语she和谓语pass out是主动关系。故填passed out。【63题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：他不高兴的脸变成了笑容，笼罩在他头上的乌云变成了阳光。根据句意可知，此处填入hang over(挂在之上)满足句意。根据下文的turned into可知，此处应该用一般过去时。在定语从句中，which指代先行词the dark cloud作主语，与谓语动词hang over是主动关系。故填hung over。【64
117、题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：实践是非常有用的，强烈推荐，因为除了信心，它还可以提高质量。根据句意和下文的also可知，此处填入介词短语in addition to(除此以外)满足句意。故填in addition to。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她被他的慷慨感动了，一时说不知所措。根据句意以及上文的touch (感动)可知，此处填入介词短语at a loss(不知所措)做表语来满足句意。故填at a loss。第七部分 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）86. 根据提示，写一篇100词的建议信。66. 假如你是某报编辑，昨天收到一位学生来信。请根据来信的内容和所给的要点提示用英语写一封回信
118、。Dear Editor.I am a hard-working girl and want to be the top student in my class. But in exams. I always make many careless mistakes. I really worry about it. What should I do to improve my performance in exams?Best regardsYours sincerely.Li Fang要点提示：1.收到来信，获悉信中所提到的有关情况；2.劝慰该生不要压力太大并提出合理建议（至少两条）3.信的
119、开头已经给出并不计入总分。Dear Li Fang,From your letter, I can see that_Best wishesYour sincerelyEditor【答案】Dear Li Fang,From your letter, I can see thatyou spare no effort in your academic pursuit, but somehow, you fail to attain ideal scores due to your carelessness.I suggest you take things easy and unload you
120、r mental pressure. Here is how. Firstly, after each exam, carefully analyze the mistakes youve made. Were they really committed simply because of your casualness, or you had some loopholes in your subject knowledge? If the reason is the latter, you need to recap what youve learnt and do some targete
121、d exercise to enhance your weak points. Secondly, enlist help from teachers, parents and peers. They may have encountered the same problems before and will likely offer you some practical solutions.Hope the above advice helps.Best wishesYour sincerelyEditor【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为编辑给一位学生来信。【详解】第一步
122、：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、完成时和一般将来时等。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.收到来信，获悉信中所提到的有关情况；2.劝慰该生不要压力太大并提出合理建议（至少两条）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）spare no effort，due to，take things easy，analyze the mistakes，because of your casualness，recap，do some exercise，enhance your weak points，enlist，encounter，offer
123、 sb. practical solutions等等第三步：连词成句1. From your letter, I can see that you spare no effort in your academic pursuit, but somehow, you fail to attain ideal scores due to your carelessness.2.I suggest you take things easy and unload your mental pressure. 3.Were they really committed simply because of y
124、our casualness, or you had some loopholes in your subject knowledge?4.If the reason is the latter, you need to recap what youve learnt and do some targeted exercise to enhance your weak points. Secondly, enlist help from teachers, parents and peers. 5. They may have encountered the same problems bef
125、ore and will likely offer you some practical solutions.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Firstly, after each exam, carefully analyze the mistakes youve made.（使用了定语从句）高分句型2 If the reason is the latter, you need to recap what youve learnt and do some targeted exercise to enhance your weak points.（使用了if引导的条件状语从句，what引导宾语从句）
