1、张家界市2020年普通高中二年级第一学期期末联考英语试题卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
2、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A film. B. A lecture. C. A concert.2. What did the man think of Frozen?A. Great. B. Boring. C. Terrible.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop. B. At home. C. In a
3、 restaurant.4. Why does the man come here?A. To meet the repairman. B. To buy a new recorder. C. To practice English.5. How will the woman go to the railway station?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
4、间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. How many people are there in Stevens family?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.7. Who is an office clerk?A. Stevens father. B. Stevens mother C. Stevens brother听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What will Frank write about this time?A. Silk. B. Paper making. C. Fi
5、reworks.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When does the conversation take place?A. At night. B. In the afternoon . C. In the morning.11.What is Bob probably doing now?A. Making the bed. B. Reading a book.
6、 C. Locking the door.12.What will Bob do at 10:00 tomorrow morning?A Get up . B. Go to work. C. Take an exam.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man?A. A student. B. A worker. C. A teacher.14. What does the man think of the apartment?A. Nice but not clean. B. Too large. C. Convenient.15. What does the
7、woman agree to do?A. Clean the room. B. Change the room. C. Lower the rent.16. How much should the man pay for the apartment for a month?A. $130 B. $140. C. $150.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does the speaker say about her father?A. He wanted to improve his Arabic.B. He tried to receive a higher educati
8、on.C. He enjoyed traveling around the world.18. How was the speakers early school life in Egypt?A. Pleasant. B. Surprising. C. Bad.19. What might the speaker think about people in Egypt finally?A. They are smart. B. They are friendly. C. They are hardworking.20. Whats probably the speakers nationali
9、ty?A. Egyptian. B. American. C. British.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArt Institute of ChicagoOverviewExplore the Art Institute, Chicagos world-class art museum and the second-largest in the United States, with this Fast Pass Admission ticket. Situated
10、 in Grant Park, the museum is listed as one of Chicagos must-see sights owing to the incredible range of impressionist, post-impressionist, modern and contemporary works.What to ExpectStart your visit any time during the museums regular hours of operation. Once inside, download the new Art Institute
11、 of Chicago mobile app, using the museums free Wi-Fi. Explore the Art Institutes unsurpassed collection of impressionist and post-impressionist masterpieces (杰作).Explore JourneyMaker, a new digital tool that allows your family to create its very own tour of the museum, located at the Ryan Learning C
12、enter.Then head over to the museums celebrated Modern Wing, a quick stroll (溜达) across an eye-catching bridge from the main building. Inside youll have the chance to admire one of the worlds premier collections of modern and contemporary art, including celebrated creators like Pablo Picasso, Henri M
13、atisse, Jackson Pollock, Marc Chagall and Gerhard Richter.Continue your visit with a look at the museums range of European and American decorative art items, Asian art and a collection of architectural, graphic (书画的) and industrial design.Cancellation (取消) PolicyThe admission is 30 dollars. If you c
14、ancel at least 7 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee. If you cancel between 3 and 6 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is a 50 percent cancellation fee. If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee
15、.1. What makes Art Institute of Chicago a must-see sight?A. Its special location.B. The unique buildings.C. The large range of its works.D. The Fast Pass Admission ticket.2. What are you expected to do first when you enter the museum?A. Download a mobile app.B. Explore Journey Maker.C. Take part in
16、art activities.D. Explore the website of the museum.3. How much cancellation fee will you pay if you cancel 4 days before the scheduled departure?A. 15 dollars.B. 20 dollars.C. 25 dollars.D. 30 dollars.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了芝加哥艺术博物馆的参观要求和取消预定收费的一些情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Situated in Grant P
17、ark, the museum is listed as one of Chicagos must-see sights owing to the incredible range of impressionist, post-impressionist, modern and contemporary works. (博物馆坐落在格兰特公园，被列为芝加哥必看景点之一，因其令人难以置信的作品收藏，其作品涵盖印象派，后印象派，现代和当代作品)”可知，芝加哥艺术博物馆因其作品范围之广，而成为芝加哥必看景点之一。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Once inside, download
18、the new Art Institute of Chicago mobile app, using the museums free Wi-Fi.(进入博物馆后，使用博物馆的免费Wi-Fi下载新的芝加哥艺术学院（Art Institute of Chicago）移动应用程序)”可知，进入博物馆后，第一件事情是下载一款应用程序。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The admission is 30 dollars.(门票是30美元)”和“If you cancel between 3 and 6 days in advance of the scheduled departure
19、, there is a 50 percent cancellation fee.(如果您在预定出发前3到6天取消预订，需要支付50%的取消费用)”可知，如果你在预定出发前4天取消需支付一半的取消费用，即15美元。故选A。BI used to be bad at playing basketball. Gym class in middle school was the worst. I was always the last kid to be picked. The only reason why I was even picked at all was that I was good f
20、riends with the best player in the class.In the eighth grade, I finally decided I was sick and tired of being a scrub. I dedicated that entire summer to getting better. I spent every day playing basketball, practicing for hours in the gym. I remember playing pick-up games with one group of kids unti
21、l they all eventually got tired and left. Then a whole different group of kids would come in and Id play with them too.After months of this devoted routine, something amazing started to happen. People began passing me the ball. They trusted me to take the shot. They even started picking me first to
22、be on their team! The last game of organized basketball I ever played was the culmination of all my hard work. Against a team far more talented than mine, I scored 27 points. We still lost, but I walked away from that game feeling like a total champion.What I learned from those years of rejection an
23、d waiting to be picked was that life really isnt any different. Most of us spend our lives waiting for opportunities to land in our laps. Whats worse, sometimes we feel entitled to them. And when things dont go our waywhen no one picks uswe find something or someone to blame.I could have complained
24、when no one wanted me on their team. I could have convinced myself that I deserved to be picked. But I didnt. Instead I took matters into my own hands and put in the work to become better.Should we have our fate controlled by a few people who in most cases dont even know us? I certainly dont think s
25、o. We have a choice. We can choose to create something meaningful, to move forward with our ideas.4. What can we know about the author in the first paragraph?A. He was always to be picked.B. He was picked because of his good friend.C. He was once crazy about playing basketball.D. He used to be reall
26、y good at playing basketball.5. What does the underlined part “a scrub” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. A short person.B. A superior player.C. An important player.D. An insignificant person.6. According to the passage, which statement is NOT correct?A. People still refused to play with him.B. Now he is good
27、at playing basketball.C. He gained peoples trust through his effort.D. His team was defeated by a more talented one.7. What does the writer want to tell us in writing this passage?A. To wait for opportunities.B. To control our fate by ourselves.C. To create something meaningful.D. To have our fate c
28、ontrolled by others.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经篮球打得不好，总是最后一个被选中的孩子，在八年级时，作者厌倦了做一个微不足道的人，于是努力改变，经过几个月的努力，人们开始信任作者和作者一起玩。这件事让作者感悟到应该把命运掌握在自己手里，选择创造一些有意义的东西，带着我们的想法前进。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was always the last kid to be picked. The only reason why I was even picked at all was that I was goo
29、d friends with the best player in the class.(我总是最后一个被选中的孩子。我被选中的唯一原因是我和班上最好的球员是好朋友)”可知，作者被选中是因为他有个好朋友。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“The only reason why I was even picked at all was that I was good friends with the best player in the class.(我被选中的唯一原因是我和班上最好的球员是好朋友)”以及画线词后文“I dedicated that entire summer to
30、getting better.(我整个夏天都在努力变得更好)”可知，作者曾经在体育课上表现不好，被选中也是因为有个球员朋友，在八年级的时候，作者终于已经厌倦了做一个微不足道的人，于是努力变得更好。故画线词意思是“一个微不足道的人”。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“After months of this devoted routine, something amazing started to happen. People began passing me the ball. They trusted me to take the shot. (经过几个月的努力，令人惊奇的事情开
31、始发生了。人们开始把球传给我。他们信任我来投球)”可知，A选项“人们仍然拒绝和他一起玩”不正确。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Should we have our fate controlled by a few people who in most cases dont even know us? I certainly dont think so. We have a choice. We can choose to create something meaningful, to move forward with our ideas.(我们是否应该把自己的命运交给那些在
32、大多数情况下甚至不认识我们的人？我当然不这么认为。我们有一个选择。我们可以选择创造一些有意义的东西，带着我们的想法前进)”可推知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们要掌控住自己的命运。故选B。CPop music superstar Rihanna is teaming up with one of the worlds leading bike-sharing firms, China-based ofo(共享单车), to give girls in the African country of Malawi a chance of education and the convenience of
33、 bikes.In a new “1 KM Action” partnership announced on Monday, the singers Clara Lionel Foundation will fund scholarships for girls in Malawi through the foundations Global Scholarship Program, while ofo will donate bikes to those students to relieve transportation challenges in getting to class.“Im
34、 so happy about the Clara Lionel Foundations new partnership with ofo because it will help so many young people around the world receive a quality education, and also help the young girls of Malawi get to school safely,” Rihanna, a Barbadian singer, songwriter and actress, said in a statement. She s
35、tressed the importance of ofos contribution in “cutting down those very long walk they make to and from school all alone,” Rihanna said.Before starting ofo and becoming its chief executive officer(总裁), Dai Wei said he had worked as a volunteer teacher for one year in one of Chinas most impoverished(
36、贫困的) regions.“We believe in unlocking every corner in the world with equal access to education as well as with our bike-sharing scheme,” Dai added.This announcement is part of a five-year plan that will also provide scholarships for girls to help with their higher education pursuits(追求).Earlier this
37、 year Rihanna a global ambassador for the Global Partnership for Education, visited Malawi where only eight percent of the 4.6 million students in primary school go on to a secondary one.The Chinese firm ofo is also helping the Foundation to offer scholarships to students from China, Brazil, Barbado
38、s, Cuba, Haiti, Grenada, Guyana and Jamaica who are accepted to colleges or universities in the US. The company is particularly interested in students focused on the environment and sustainability(持续性).8. What can we know about Rihanna according to the passage?A. She just wants to earn money.B. She
39、tries to help all African girls.C. She will donate bikes to Malawi girls.D. She tries to help Malawi girls receive education.9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. China-based ofo.B. Clara Lionel Foundation.C. Global Scholarship Program.D. Foundations new partnership with o
40、fo.10. According to the last paragraph, what can we learn about the Chinese firm ofo?A. It will sell bikes to Malawi girls.B. It is the Clara Lionel Foundations partnership.C. It is also helping the students focused on the environment.D. Its chief executive officer is a teacher in a most impoverishe
41、d region.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Rihanna helps Malawi girls go to school.B. Rihanna and Chinas ofo help Malawi girls receive education.C. Chinas bike-sharing company ofo offers bikes to Malawi girls.D. Young people in African countries should receive a quality education.【答案】8.
42、 D 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行音乐巨星蕾哈娜正与世界领先的公共自行车公司之一，中国的ofo，给在非洲马拉维女孩教育和自行车的便利的机会。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Pop music superstar Rihanna is teaming up with one of the worlds leading bike-sharing firms, China-based ofo(共享单车), to give girls in the African country of Malawi a chance of education and
43、 the convenience of bikes.”（流行音乐巨星蕾哈娜正与全球领先的共享单车公司之一中国ofo合作，为非洲马拉维的女孩们提供受教育和使用自行车的便利的机会）可知，蕾哈娜努力帮助马拉维女孩接受教育。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Im so happy about the Clara Lionel Foundations new partnership with ofo because it will help so many young people around the world receive a quality education”（我很高兴克拉拉莱昂
44、内尔基金会与ofo的新伙伴关系，因为它将帮助世界各地的许多年轻人接受高质量的教育）可推测，it指的是基金会与ofo的新伙伴关系。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The company is particularly interested in students focused on the environment and sustainability.”（该公司对关注环境和可持续性的学生特别感兴趣。）可知，中国ofo公司还帮助学生专注于环境。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pop music superstar Rihanna is teaming up wi
45、th one of the worlds leading bike-sharing firms, China-based ofo(共享单车), to give girls in the African country of Malawi a chance of education and the convenience of bikes.”（流行音乐巨星蕾哈娜正与全球领先的共享单车公司之一中国ofo合作，为非洲马拉维的女孩们提供受教育和使用自行车的便利的机会）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了蕾哈娜和中国ofo帮助马拉维女孩接受教育。故选B项。DRecently, a computer virus
46、 called “WannaCry” hit about 100 countries worldwide. With computer security agencies taking responsive measures, the attack has weakened. Actually, the virus is not totally new it used the EternalBlue exploit developed by the United States National Security Agency that was stolen by hackers.The inc
47、ident teaches us at least two lessons. First, there is nothing absolutely safe in the Internet age. Even if developed by law enforcers, a powerful computer attack tool is at risk of being acquired by lawbreakers.In early 2016, there was a debate between the US Federal Bureau of Investigation and som
48、e Internet companies over the question of whether electronic device producers should leave a “backdoor” for legal enforcers to better strike at terrorists. Now we have the answer No.No one can ensure that such a “backdoor” will never be used by lawbreakers and the best choice is not to open such a d
49、oor in the first place.Second, it is important for computer users to purchase and install genuine (正版) software. If a computer user updates his or her windows operating system regularly, he or she is relatively safe. A patch (补丁) released Microsoft in March had already filled in a security loophole
50、in the Windows operating system that could be made use of by the new virus. However, only genuine software could be updated. Computers that use pirated (盗版) copies of the windows operating system have no choice; they will be exposed to the risk.Fortunately, with the protection over copyrights (版权) s
51、trengthened, increasingly more people are acquiring the habit of using genuine products. Hopefully, next time the virus will not spread so rampantly (猖獗).12. What can we learn about “WannaCry”?A. The virus is out of control.B. It is a totally new computer virus.C. Effective measures have been taken.
52、D. Only some Asian countries are influenced by the virus.13. Whats the authors attitude towards a “backdoor” left for legal enforcers?A. Worried.B. Indifferent.C. Negative.D. Supportive.14. Why is it important to purchase and use genuine software?A. It can save you much money.B. It is safer and can
53、be updated.C. It helps you form a good habit.D. It can store all of your personal information.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Try to use genuine productsB. How to protect your computerC. An unstoppable computer virusD. Lessons learnt from WannaCry attack【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】
54、这是一篇说明文。文章讲述计算机病毒WannaCry给人们计算机带来的危害，以及人们从中吸取的教训。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“With computer security agencies taking responsive measures, the attack has weakened.(随着计算机安全机构采取响应措施，攻击已经减弱)”可知，针对计算机病毒“WannaCry”， 已采取有效措施。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“No one can ensure that such a “backdoor” will never be used by lawbrea
55、kers and the best choice is not to open such a door in the first place.(谁也不能保证这样的“backdoor”永远不会被不法分子利用，最好的选择是一开始就不要打开这样的门)”可推知，作者对法律执行者留下的“backdoor”的持否定态度。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“If a computer user updates his or her windows operating system regularly, he or she is relatively safe.(如果计算机用户定期更新他或她的
56、windows操作系统，他或她是相对安全的)”和第五段倒数第二句“However, only genuine software could be updated.(然而，只有正版软件可以更新)”可知，购买正版软件的重要性在于，正版软件安全，且可以更新。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据最后一段“Fortunately, with the protection over copyrights (版权) strengthened, increasingly more people are acquiring the habit of using genuine products
57、. Hopefully, next time the virus will not spread so rampantly (猖獗).(幸运的是，随着版权保护的加强，越来越多的人养成了使用正品的习惯。希望下次病毒不会如此猖獗)”可知，本文主要讲述计算机病毒“WannaCry”带来的影响和破坏，以及人们从WannaCry攻击中吸取的教训。结合选项可知，选项D. Lessons learnt from WannaCry attack(从WannaCry攻击中吸取的教训)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处
58、的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Finishing school is the beginning of the independent life for millions of school graduates. Many roads are open before them: technical schools, colleges, universities._16_. Thats why the topic of choosing the career path be major questions for many students. Some people know right
59、away what they want to do in life, for others its an extremely difficult decision._17_. Your choice will change your entire life. Sometimes its difficult to set career goals if youre not really sure what youd like to do. A good place to start is some self-examination.Decide what your talents are._18
60、_. They can be discovered and developed, but not taught. If you know where your strengths lie, you are more likely to achieve something in this aspect.Concentrate on your skills. Unlike abilities, these are how you do something._19_. The extent to which you can develop your skills can be influenced
61、by your talents.Determine your character specialties. Do you like dealing with people? What mental satisfaction you need? Do you like physical work, your emotional make-up? How do you handle stress and other emotions? What sort of environment would you like to work in? _20_. Make sure youre honest,
62、keep an open mind so you consider all options before you make your decision.A. Make a decision in advanceB. Skills can be learned and are transferableC. Balance your professional and personal livesD. They are the abilities you use to do somethingE. It makes a big difference in your everyday lifeF. B
63、ut its not an easy thing to choose a professionG. You might prefer to work in a bank rather than work as a doctor【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择适合自己的职业提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Finishing school is the beginning of the independent life for millions of school graduates. Many roads are
64、 open before them: technical schools, colleges, universities.(读完学校是数百万学校毕业生独立生活的开始。许多道路在他们面前敞开：技术学校，学院，大学)”以及后文“Thats why the topic of choosing the career path be major questions for many students. Some people know right away what they want to do in life, for others its an extremely difficult decisi
65、on.(这就是为什么对很多学生来说，选择职业是一个大问题。有些人马上就知道他们想要在生活中做什么，而对另一些人来说，这是一个极其困难的决定)”可知，上文提到就读的各种学校，后文则提到选择职业是一个大问题，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明选择职业不是一件容易的事情。故F选项“但是选择职业不是一件容易的事情”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“Your choice will change your entire life. Sometimes its difficult to set career goals if youre not really sure what youd like to
66、 do. A good place to start is some self-examination.(你的选择将改变你的一生。有时候，如果你不确定自己想做什么，就很难设定职业目标。一个好的开始是一些自我检查)”可知，后文提到要想有好的开始，要进行自我检查，提前做决定。故A选项“提前做决定”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“Decide what your talents are.(决定你的才能是什么)”以及后文“They can be discovered and developed, but not taught. If you know where your strengths
67、 lie, you are more likely to achieve something in this aspect.(它们可以被发现和培养，但别人不能教给你。如果你知道自己的优势在哪里，你就更有可能在这方面取得成就)”可知，本句应承接上文，继续说明才能的作用：是你用来做某事的能力，D选项中They指代上文talents。故D选项“它们是你用来做某事的能力”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Concentrate on your skills. Unlike abilities, these are how you do something.(专注于你的技能。不像能力，这是你做事
68、的方式)”以及后文“The extent to which you can develop your skills can be influenced by your talents.(你的才能会影响你发展技能的程度)”可知，本段主要是关于技能作用的说明，B选项中Skills对应上文中skills。故B选项“技能是可以学习和转移的”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Determine your character specialties. Do you like dealing with people? What mental satisfaction you need? Do you
69、 like physical work, your emotional make-up? How do you handle stress and other emotions? What sort of environment would you like to work in?(确定你的性格特点。你喜欢和人打交道吗？你需要什么精神上的满足？你喜欢体力劳动吗，你的情绪构成是怎样的？你如何处理压力和其他情绪？你希望在什么样的环境中工作？)”可知，上文提到了工作环境，可知本句应承接上文继续针对工作环境展开说明。故G选项“你可能更喜欢在银行工作而不是作为一名医生工作”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语
70、言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was very young, I got badly burned by hot water. At that time, technology wasnt _21_. I did get skin grafts(移植), but it was still pretty bad. Most of the damage was on my _22_ and the skin was grafted from my leg,
71、causing another large scar.As I grew up, I struggled with my scars. In beach pictures I would _23_ try to cover up my leg with my hand or hold something in front of me. I would hide in a high-necked dress, or else _24_ any swim-suit-wearing activities completely. I missed out on a lot of fun. I coul
72、d not _25_ the fact that I had these scars and that they were a _26_.When I was 19, one friend said to me, “Michelle, stop _27_! Your burns are battle scars. You need to _28_ them like a medal of honor!”_29_, it took me 15 years to discover she was _30_. There are so many people with disabilities, b
73、ut they didnt feel _31_ for themselves like I was.Scars can be difficult to _32_. But in fact, its just damaged skin. Its not a life sentence. Im _33_ that it took me so long to get over myself and my scars.Life is about so much more than worrying about the flaws(瑕疵) on our _34_. Now what I once con
74、sidered burdens are indeed just battle wounds I can carry with _35_.21. A. popularB. practicalC. fashionableD. advanced22. A. headB. backC. faceD. chest23. A. desperatelyB. similarlyC. happilyD. painfully24. A. postB. avoidC. organizeD. join25. A. get overB. find outC. go againstD. look into26. A. b
75、urdenB. honorC. dangerD. comfort27. A. showingB. quittingC. hidingD. talking28. A. careB. wearC. exhibitD. collect29. A. SimilarlyB. LuckilyC. UnfortunatelyD. Excitedly30. A. reliableB. rightC. fairD. honest31. A. pityB. regretfulC. puzzledD. angry32. A. hide awayB. look atC. deal withD. leave out33
76、. A. surprisedB. convincedC. curiousD. disappointed34. A. lifeB. characterC. soulD. body35. A. respectB. responsibilityC. prideD. anxiety【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者从无法接受自己的伤疤到慢慢接受的一个转变，告诉我们生活不仅仅是担心我们身体上的缺陷，生活可以更美好。
77、【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，技术并不先进。A. popular受欢迎的；B. practical实用的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. advanced先进的。根据后文“I did get skin grafts(移植), but it was still pretty bad.( 我确实做了植皮手术，但还是很糟糕。)”可知，因为植皮手术不是很成功，由此可知，当时这项技术不先进。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大部分损伤都在我的胸部，腿部皮肤被移植，造成了另一个大疤痕。A. head头；B. back背部；C. face脸；D. chest胸部。根据第
78、二段“hold something in front of me. ”可知，作者胸部有伤，所以在沙滩边拍照时会在胸前拿着东西。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在沙滩上拍照片时，我会拼命地用手遮住腿，或者在我面前拿着什么东西。A. desperately拼命地，不顾一切地；B. similarly相似地； C. happily开心地； D. painfully痛苦地。根据前文“causing another large scar.”可知，因为作者身上有伤疤，所以作者在沙滩拍照时，拼命地用手遮住伤疤处。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会藏在高领连衣裙里，或者完全避免任
79、何穿泳衣的活动。A. post邮寄；B. avoid避免；C. organize组织；D. join加入。根据本段第一句“As I grew up, I struggled with my scars.”可知，因为作者身上有伤疤，所以作者避免穿泳衣的任何活动。故选B.【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我无法接受我身上有这些伤疤，它们是我的负担。A. get over克服，接受； B. find out找出；C. go against违反；D. look into调查。根据前文“I missed out on a lot of fun.”可知，因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤，所以他错过了
80、生活中的许多乐趣。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. burden负担；B. honor荣誉；C. danger危险；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“I could not 5 the fact that I had these scars”可知，因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤，所以这对作者来说是负担。故选A。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michelle，别躲了!A. showing展示；B. quitting放弃，停止；C. hiding躲藏；D. talking谈话。根据前文描述“I would hide in a high-necked dress, or
81、 else 4 any swim-suit-wearing activities completely. ”可知，作者总是躲避自己的伤疤，不想让别人看到。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你得像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们！A. care在乎；B. wear穿戴；C. exhibit展览；D. collect收集。因为作者身上有伤疤，所以此处表示朋友建议作者要像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我花了15年才发现她是对的。A. Similarly相似地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Excitedl
82、y激动地。根据后文“it took me 15 years”可知，因为作者花费很长时间才明白朋友说的话，所以这对作者来说是不幸的。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. reliable可靠的；B. right对的；C. fair公平的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“ There are so many people with disabilities, but they didnt ”和“But in fact, its just damaged skin. Its not a life sentence.”可知，作者后来明白作者说的话是对的。故选B。【31题详解
83、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么多残疾人，但他们不像我那样自怜。 A. pity同情，怜悯；B. regretful遗憾的，后悔的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. angry生气的。根据转折连词but可知，这是残疾人不会对自己感到惋惜；feel pity for为感到惋惜，固定搭配。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：疤痕很难处理 A. hide away隐藏；B. look at看；C. deal with处理；D. leave out排除，不包括。根据前文描述的作者因为伤疤产生的生活障碍可知，此处表示伤疤很难处理。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，我花
84、了这么长时间才战胜我自己和我的伤疤。A. surprised惊讶的；B. convinced说服的；C. curious好奇的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“it took me so long to get over myself and my scars.”描述可知，因为作者花了很长时间才克服自己对伤疤的心理阴影，所以作者对自己感到失望。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不仅仅是担心我们身体上的缺陷。A. life生活；B. character性格； C. soul灵魂；D. body身体。根据前文“But in fact, its just damage
85、d skin. ”和前几段的描述可知，作者建议我们不要担心身体上的缺陷。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为是负担的，其实只是战场上的伤痕，我可以骄傲地扛在肩上。 A. respect尊重；B. responsibility责任；C. pride骄傲；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Now what I once considered burdens are indeed just battle wounds”可知，作者现在认清了所谓的伤疤，他可以自豪地去接受了。故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
86、词的正确形式。Desertification, the name for _36_ happens when land that can be used to grow crops turns into desert, is a growing world problem. The United Nations and _37_ (it) member countries are working hard to fight desertification.China has taken many steps _38_ (stop) the process of desertification,
87、 including encouraging farmers to build fences, and providing money for people in dry areas to plant more trees and bushes. This is one of _39_ cheapest and best ways of decreasing desertification. At the moment, China is planting a Green Wall of plants and bushes in the north-east part of the count
88、ry that could grow even _40_ (long) than the Great Wall. China is also spending money trying to find and drill for underground water.The China National Desertification Monitoring Centre (CNDMC) was set _41_ in 1996 to do research into the problem of desertification. The centre has over 300 scientist
89、s devoted to _42_ (find) measures that will stop desertification.However, _43_ (science) research is not the only way to help. There are many things that everyone can do to help stop desertification. These include better administration of areas that are likely to turn into desert, and training peopl
90、e in how to use water _44_ wasting it. There are also things that can _45_ (do) at a national or international level, such as sharing information between countries and using satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification.【答案】36. what 37. its 38. to stop 39. the 40. longer 41.
91、up 42. finding 43. scientific 44. without 45. be done【解析】这是一篇说明文，讲述了为了阻止土地沙漠化，中国政府采取的一系列措施，同时也呼吁人们从自我做起来延缓土地沙漠化进程，以及国家之间团结起来，一起抵御土地沙漠化。【36题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：可耕种田地变成沙漠时发生的沙漠化现象是日益增长的世界性问题。空格前的for是介词，其后需要填入宾语从句的引导词，既做for的宾语，又作从句中的主语，而只有what引导的从句可做介词for的宾语，故填what。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：联合国及其成员国正在努力防治荒漠化。空处应该填入形容词作定
92、语，来修饰名词短语“member countries”，故应填it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国已经采取了许多措施来阻止沙漠化的进程，包括鼓励农民修建围栏，以及为干旱地区的人们提供资金来种植更多的树木和灌木。固定短语take steps to do sth采取措施做某事，且空格处为动词不定式表目的，故填to stop。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是减少沙漠化的最便宜和最好的方法之一。由于空格处修饰的cheapest为形容词最高级形式，最高级基本形式为the+形容词/副词最高级+（名词）+表示范围的短语或从句，故填the。【40题详解】考查比较级。句
93、意：目前，中国正在东北地区种植由植物和灌木组成的“绿色墙”，可能比长城还长。由空格后的“than”可以知道，空格处应填long的比较级，long为单音节形容词，变成比较级为在形容词后加er。故填longer。【41题详解】考查动词短语。句意：中国国家荒漠化监测中心成立于1996年，专门研究荒漠化问题。根据句意可知，set 与后面空格处形成了一个短语，意为成立，成立所对应的短语为set up，故填up。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该中心有300多名科学家致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的措施。devote to doing 奉献于做某事，为固定短语。所以此处应该用动词ing形式，故填finding。
94、【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，科学研究并不是唯一的帮助方法。由空格后名词research可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词，故应该用science的形容词形式，故填scientific。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：这些措施包括更好地管理可能变成沙漠的地区，以及培训人们如何使用水而不浪费水。由句意可知，空处应该为否定意义，且空格后动词waste运用了动词ing形式。 without doing意为：没有做某事。既表示否定，其后的动词也要用动词ing形式，故填without。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在国家或国际层面也可以做一些事情，例如在国家之间分享信息和使用卫星来找出可能受沙漠化
95、影响的地区。本句中things为主语，而主语是动作的承受者，所以本句应该是被动语态。被动语态一般形式be动词+动词过去分词，而空格处前为情态动词can。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填be done。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 根据所给要点用英语写一篇短文介绍Dragon Boat Festival。要点：1. date2. origin3. story4. how people celebrate it注意：1. 词数80以上；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】The Dragon Boat Festival is an important f
96、estival in Chinese culture. It is held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.It was started in honour of Qu Yuan, who was an important political figure and poet in the state of Chu. He drowned himself in the Miluo River when the capital of his country was taken by the enemy state Qin. It is said
97、 that people raced in their boats to try to save him from the river and when they could not, they dropped rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuans body.Nowadays, we celebrate the festival in many different ways. For example, we hold dragon boat races and eat
98、rice dumplings. It is a really fun festival!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文介绍Dragon Boat Festival。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. date2. origin3. story4. how people celebrate it第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）The Dragon Boat Festival; lunar month; in honour of;
99、 political figure and poet; be taken by; rice dumplings; so that; celebrate; dragon boat race第三步：连词成句1. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important festival in Chinese culture. 2. It is held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.3. It was started in honour of Qu Yuan, who was an important political
100、 figure and poet in the state of Chu.4. He drowned himself in the Miluo River when the capital of his country was taken by the enemy state Qin.5. It is said that people raced in their boats to try to save him from the river and when they could not, they dropped rice dumplings into the river so that
101、the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuans body.6. Nowadays, we celebrate the festival in many different ways.7. For example, we hold dragon boat races and eat rice dumplings. 8. It is a really fun festival!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/S
102、econd, And then（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 It was started in honour of Qu Yuan, who was an important political figure and poet in the state of Chu. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 He drowned himself in the Miluo River when th
103、e capital of his country was taken by the enemy state Qin. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语用英语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I wasnt the most popular kid in my first year of high school, not even close. I was not interested in fashion. I preferred reading to sports, and I had difficulty talkin
104、g to boys. As a result, the first year of high school had not been kind to me. I had no close friends.The girl, Ashley, was very different from me. She was fashionable, and she was very artistic, listening to bands I had never heard of. She was quite popular. We were always in the same classes throu
105、ghout school, but didnt talk much.During summer school, the teacher asked us to pair up(结对) on a school project. Ashley didnt seem to like working with me at first, but she gave in. I guessed it was because none of her “cool” friends were in the class. We met at the library to work on the project. A
106、shley did most of the talking. We sat by each other the rest of the summer and when classes ended, we continued to hang out.I admired Ashley; she was the kind of person I thought I wanted to be. I began to wear the clothes she wore. I quit reading and started watching the TV programs that Ashley wat
107、ched. I decided to take an art class though I had really wanted to take the theatre. When we started school again, I met Ashleys group of friends, the “cool girls”. She was the leader of the group. To fit in with the group, I followed them around, laughing at their jokes and agreeing with their opin
108、ions I actually disagreed with. But I didnt say much.One day, I went to join the group again. They were chatting without noticing my arrival. One girl said, “Ashley, she just follows you around, trying to be you. She copies you; she doesnt have her own personality(个性).” Ashley replied, “I wish she c
109、ould find the group she actually belonged to.” I was shocked and sad. I thought I had fit in with them.注意：1. 续写词数应为150字左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:I ran home and told my mother what had happened._Paragraph 2:Over the next month, I went through a lot of changes._【答案】Paragraph 1:I ran home and
110、 told my mother what had happened. She just hugged me while I cried for hours. I felt lonely and sad. The advice my mother gave was so simple. I had heard it a million times, but this time it was impressive: “Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are.” Hearing that, I stopped crying
111、and decided to find out who I was. That was exactly what I did. I didnt hang out with Ashley and her group any longer.Paragraph 2:Over the next month, I went through a lot of changes. I dropped the art class and joined the theatre. I began making new friends who liked me for who I was. I continued r
112、eading, and developed my own opinions. I never again followed the crowd. I built up the courage to participate in each of my school play, and played lead roles. The friends I made in the theatre are still my great friends. When looking back, I think it was the year that I found out the person I was
113、going to be.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者自己喜欢和钦佩班里的同学Ashley所以勉强自己投其所好，以此融入进去那个“酷女孩”团体。但在认识到事实后，作者去结交了那些喜欢真实自己的新朋友，再也没有随波逐流，也发现了自己想成为什么样的人。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我跑回家告诉妈妈所发生的事。”可知，第一段可描写作者妈妈安慰作者并给了作者建议。由第二段首句内容“在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。”可知，第二段可描写作者的改变，做回了真实的自己并交到了新朋友。2.续写线索：妈妈安慰作者妈妈给出建议作者的反应作者的改变作者的感想3.词汇激活行为类参加：p
114、articipate in/ join in/ take part in.找出：find out/ figure out情绪类.孤独：lonely/ disconsolate/ solitary.悲伤：sad/ sorrowful/ woeful【点睛】高分句型1. Hearing that, I stopped crying and decided to find out who I was.（使用了现在分词作状语和由who引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. I began making new friends who liked me for who I was.（使用了由who引导的定语从句和宾语从句）高分句型3. When looking back, I think it was the year that I found out the person I was going to be.（使用了when的省略句和it wasthat强调句）高分句型4.After hearing what mother said, I stopped crying and began making friends who really liked me and enjoyed the same interest with me.（使用了由what引导的宾语从句和由who引导的定语从句）
