1、江苏省苏州市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期学业质量阳光指标调研试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本调研卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分。答题时间120分钟。2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第I卷 选择题（共75分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
2、选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman prefer to drink now?A.Milk. B.Coffee. C.Water.2.What will the man do first?A.Pick up lunch. B.Visit the bank. C.Go to the post office.3.What happened to the man?A.He lost his cat. B.He was nearly drowned. C.He was cau
3、ght in the rain.4.What are the speakers probably doing?A.They are on vacation. B.They are shopping. C.They are on business.5.What is the mans opinion about high-speed rail?A.Comfortable but expensive B.Convenient and relaxing. C.Fast but not enjoyable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从
4、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why does the woman call the man?A.To confirm his order. B.To make an apology to him. C.To give her thanks to him.7.What do we know about the man?A.He will be charged less. B.He is grateful to
5、 the woman. C.He is going to give up his order.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.How did the woman know about the new hotel?A.From the radio. B.From her friend. C.From the newspaper.9.What does the woman think of the new hotel?A.It will bring more tourists. B.It may ruin the beautiful place. C.It helps develop loca
6、l tourism.10.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Advertise the hotel on a radio show.B.Hold a radio program to discuss the topic.C.Ask the local people to fight against it.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What books does the man like most?A.Books about sports. B.Books about the environment. C.Books about fo
7、reign countries.12.How does the man feel about the pictures in food books?A.Appealing. B.Disgusting. C.Serious.13.What will the man do next?A.Have a look around. B.Get the membership card. C.Sign the application form. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Who is the man most likely to be?A.A UN official. B.A farmer.
8、C.A journalist.15.What might be the reason for animal diseases spreading?A.Trade in animal products is decreasing.BPeople and animals are moving from place to place.C.A lot of animals have died from various diseases.16.What happened in South Africa?A.A large number of sheep were killed.B.30 people w
9、ere killed in an accident.C.The foot-and-mouth disease broke out.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A.One year. B.Ten years. C.Eighteen years.18.What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A.Its comfortable. B.Its time-saving. C.Its cheap.19.What is good about liv
10、ing in a small town?A.Its safer. B.Its healthier. C.Its more interesting.20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A.Simple. B.Colorful. C.Quiet.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeveral Eye-Opening Facts about TearsHuma
11、ns make three different versions of tears.Basal tears help our eyes move smoothly,reflex tears form in response to irritants(刺激物）such as smoke and dirt,and emotional tears flow when were sad or over-joyed.Onion tears are obviously of the reflex variety-but whats the irritant?It turns out onions prod
12、uce a chemical to defend themselves.To cut down on its release,freeze the onion before slicing,then use a sharp knife to reduce the damage to the onion and the release of the chemical.Crying can be good for you.Some studies have shown a good cry can cause the release of certain chemicals that make u
13、s feel better.Crying can also improve peoples sense of well being by bringing about social support.On the other hand,crying can sometimes make you feel worse than if you havent cried at all.One study found that people who tend to cry in general more often feel worse after crying during a movie than
14、people who seldom cry.According to Entertainment Weekly,the biggest Hollywood tearjerker of all time is Terms of Endearment,about how a family deals with a cancer diagnosis.Number 2:Bambi.According to Merriam-Webster,the term tearjerker first appeared in 1912,which happens to be the same year the Ti
15、tanic sank.(The movie Titanic is 16th on EW s tearjerker list.)In medieval(中世纪）times,crying was perfectly acceptable,even manly.In the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf,when Beowulf was killed by a dragon,his soldiers were extremely sad and cried aloud for his death.King Arthur was also known to turn on the
16、waterworks.Speaking of war,tear gas was banned on the battlefield via the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993,which was made to happen by Iraqs use of chemical weapons in Iran in the 1980s.That said,American police can still legally use tear gas for crowd control.1. Why do people have tears while cu
17、tting onions?A. Because they are sad.B. Because their eyes are affected by a chemical.C. Because they are over-joyed.D. Because their eyes cant move smoothly.2. The underlined wordtearjerkerin Paragraph 3 probably refers toA. a popular newspaperB. a touching movieC. a deadly diseaseD. an interesting
18、 book3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Crying is always beneficial to people.B. Tear gas is strictly forbidden in any case after 1993.C. Emotional tears only form in response to negative feelings.D. It is socially acceptable for men to cry in medieval times.4. Where does the text probably com
19、e from?A. A guidebook.B. A chemistry paper.C. A medical report.D. A popular science magazine.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个关于眼泪的令人大开眼界的事实。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Onion tears are obviously of the reflex variety-but whats the irritant?It turns out onions produce a chemical to defend themselves.可知
20、，洋葱眼泪很明显属于反射类型，但刺激是什么呢?事实证明，洋葱会产生一种化学物质来保护自己。由此可推知，人们在切洋葱时会流泪，因为他们的眼睛受到一种化学物质的影响。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据According to Entertainment Weekly可知，娱乐周刊是报道影视方面新闻的杂志，而Hollywood是因拍摄电影而闻名的地方，由此可知， tearjerker是一种电影，再结合how a family deals with a cancer diagnosis.可知，电影是谈论一个家庭如何应对癌症诊断，由此可推知这是一部催泪的感人电影。所以划线单词 tearjerker的意
21、思是“一部感人的电影”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In medieval(中世纪）times, crying was perfectly acceptable, even manly.可知，在中世纪，哭泣是完全可以接受的，甚至有男子气概。由此可推知，在中世纪，男人哭泣是可以被社会接受的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题Several Eye-Opening Facts about Tears以及结合文章内容，可知文章介绍了几个关于眼泪的令人大开眼界的事实，由此可推知，本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。BIn June 1936,a great novel was
22、 published.It gave the world a sense of the Old South,an unforgettable heroine and(in the movie version)the classic phrase,Frankly,my dear,I dont give it a damn.”That book is Margaret Mitchell s(1900-1949)Gone With the Wind,which sold one million copies in its first six months,won the Pulitzer Prize
23、 in 1937 and brought an explosion of unexpected and undesired fame to its author.It is not in reality the second best-selling book of all-time,behind only the Bible,as generations of Atlantans have claimed,but it does stand as one of the most astonishing victories in the history of publishing.To be
24、specific,more than 30 million copies of the novel are in print worldwide nowadays.Mitchell,a former newspaper reporter who used to listen to Civil War stories,declared herself to be thoroughly puzzled by the popularity her only book met with.She thought it might appeal to a limited readership,or at
25、worst sell a thousand copies to family and friends.Instead, however,the book now has more than 1,000 foreign-language editions.“It appeals to different cultures on different levels,says Pamela Roberts,who had made a film about the author.On the one hand,its a great story that wins over young women s
26、 hearts with this charming heroine Scarlett OHara who did things her way.The other appeal is the theme of survival.Gone With the Wind has inspired people around the world who have lived through war or suffered under cruel governing.Two years after the book was published,Mitchell was asked if she was
27、 writing anything else,or intended to.She said she had been so busy answering the phone,the doorbell and her fan mail that she had not had the time to.She added thatbeing the author of Gone With the Wind is a full-time job,and most days it is an overtime job filling appointments and meeting visitors
28、.The fame which came with her book brought her around$1,000,000 in book copyrights. movie rights and other related returns in less than four years,but disturbed her way of living. Asked about her ambitions at the height of the fame of Gone With the Wind,for someone who hated publicity,Mitchell said
29、that she hoped to put on weight,become fat and accessible and grow old gracefully.The comment which greeted her work was not all in praise,although much of it was applauded.Whatever future generations may decide as to its value,Mitchell wrote a book which was the most outstanding bestseller ever wri
30、tten by an unknown author of a first novel.5. Which of the followings statements is true as to the success of the novel?A. Its the second best-selling book of all time,behind only the Bible.B. Its the most astonishing success in the history of publishing.C. More man 30 million copies of the novel we
31、re sold in its first 6 months.D. The novel brought unexpected and undesired popularity to its author.6. How did Mitchell feel at the popularity of the book?A. Delighted.B. Confused.C. Relieved.D. Embarrassed.7. What contributes to the universal appeal of the book?A. The theme of the novel and the ch
32、arm of the heroine.B. The fact that the book is set in the Old South.C. Mitchell s personal popularity as a novelist.D. Praise from different cultures on different levels.8. We can infer from the text that Margaret Mitchell_A. is an ambitious novelistB. enjoys public attentionC. is very confident of
33、 her novelD. desires her usual way of living9. What is the best title of the passage?A. Mystery behind Margaret s SuccessB. Gone with the WindC. Someone Never Gone with the WindD. Forever Heroine:Scarlett OHara【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一部伟大的小说乱世佳人的受欢迎情况，介绍了畅销的原因，以及作者米歇尔的情况。【5题
34、详解】细节理解题。在第二段中，根据“It is not in reality the second best-selling book of all-time,behind only the Bible”事实上，它并不是历史上仅次于圣经的第二畅销书，可知，A选项“它是有史以来第二畅销的书，仅次于圣经”错误；根据“but it does stand as one of the most astonishing victories in the history of publishing.”但它确实是出版史上最惊人的胜利之一。B选项“这是出版史上最惊人的成功。”，这本书是出版史上成功的作品之一，并
35、不是唯一那个，所以B选项错误；根据“which sold one million copies in its first six months”头六个月就卖了一百万本，可知，C选项“这本小说在头6个月就卖出了3000万册。”错误；“That bookbrought an explosion of unexpected and undesired fame to its author.”那本书给作者带来了意想不到的名声。可知，这部小说使作者意想不到的受欢迎。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mitchelldeclared herself to be thoroughly puz
36、zled by the popularity her only book met with.”米歇尔她说自己对自己唯一的一本书如此受欢迎感到非常困惑。可知，米歇尔对这本书的受欢迎程度感到困惑。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It appeals to different cultures on different levels,says Pamela Roberts,who had made a film about the author.On the one hand,its a great story that wins over young women s hearts
37、 with this charming heroine Scarlett OHara who did things her way.The other appeal is the theme of survival.Gone With the Wind has inspired people around the world who have lived through war or suffered under cruel governing.”“它在不同的层面上迎合不同的文化，” 曾拍过一部关于作者的电影的帕梅拉罗伯茨说，“一方面，这是一个伟大的故事，用自己的方式做事的魅力女主人公斯嘉丽奥
38、哈拉赢得了年轻女性的心。另一个吸引人的地方是生存的主题。乱世佳人鼓舞了世界各地经历过战争或在残酷统治下受苦的人们。”可知，小说的主题和女主人公的魅力促成了这本书的普遍吸引力。故选A项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，这本书的名气扰乱了米歇尔的生活方式，尤其是第六段“Mitchell said that she hoped to put on weight,become fat and accessible and grow old gracefully.”米歇尔说，她希望体重增加，变胖，变得容易接近，优雅地变老。可以推断，米歇尔渴望平常的生活方式。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据
39、文章内容可知，文章讲述了一部伟大的小说乱世佳人的受欢迎情况，介绍了畅销的原因，以及作者米歇尔的情况。尤其是根据最后一段“Whatever future generations may decide as to its value,Mitchell wrote a book which was the most outstanding bestseller”无论未来的人们如何评价它的价值，米歇尔写了一本最杰出的畅销书。可以推断，这篇文章的作者对乱世佳人以及米歇尔的评价很高，C选项包含的意思就是这本书将永远流传，同时切合书的名字，符合题意；A选项虽然确实提到成功的因素，但并不是着重说成功的秘诀；B
40、就是书的标题，过于宽泛；D侧重于介绍女主角，但文中一笔带过。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题，根据文章第四段“It appeals to different cultures on different levels,says Pamela Roberts,who had made a film about th
41、e author.On the one hand,its a great story that wins over young women s hearts with this charming heroine Scarlett OHara who did things her way.The other appeal is the theme of survival.Gone With the Wind has inspired people around the world who have lived through war or suffered under cruel governi
42、ng.”“它在不同的层面上迎合不同的文化，” 曾拍过一部关于作者的电影的帕梅拉罗伯茨说，“一方面，这是一个伟大的故事，用自己的方式做事的魅力女主人公斯嘉丽奥哈拉赢得了年轻女性的心。另一个吸引人的地方是生存的主题。乱世佳人鼓舞了世界各地经历过战争或在残酷统治下受苦的人们。”可知，小说的主题和女主人公的魅力促成了这本书的普遍吸引力。故选A项。CLooking at his pile of unpaid bills always makes Giuseppe Del Giudice feel uneasy.More often than not,Del Giudice leaves his pape
43、rwork undone and sweeps the floor or watches TV instead,waiting until the last moment to write the monthly checks.Everyone procrastinates(拖延）.Its part of the human condition,says procrastination researcher Tim Pychyl,One of the ways we cope is avoidance,and thats what procrastination comes down to:W
44、e want to feel good now.The way to do that is avoid the task.You can procrastinate on nearly anything,even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation.One that almost everyone procrastinates on is their wills.70 to 80 percent of people,when they pass away,have no will or an out-of-date or incomplete
45、 will.It leaves terrible situations. But death isnt actually the cause of avoidance.Research has shown that the top tasks people delay are cleaning,advancing their careers,taking care of their health,and planning their finances.Some people welcome procrastination,believing that they perform better u
46、nder pressure. But researchers dont agree with the idea.I did an experiment several years ago,putting procrastinators under restrictions of time,says Joseph Ferrari,a psychology professor at DePaul University.They did worse than nonprocrastinators, but they thought they did better.They made more err
47、ors.They took longer.Whatever the motivation,procrastination is usually not going to be good for you.Delaying a diet or exercise program may increase your risk of heart disease.Not having seen the doctor when your illness was easier to treat may shorten your life.Just thinking about what you havent
48、done may cause discomfort.Procrastinators higher levels of anxiety,says Fuschia Sirois,a psychology lecturer at the of Sheffield.Some of the research has shown that this anxiety increases their possibility catching colds and experiencing many other health problems.For those of us in need of motivati
49、on,the best advice might be to think small.We used to believe behaviors follow attitude,but if you can start with a little bit of progress,that motivates you, Pychyl says.So if you have been procrastinating on starting an exercise routine,just put on your walking shoes.If youve been putting off a wo
50、rk project, reread your bosss notes about it.Next,try sending yourself signals to motivate action.For instance,you might put your lights on a timed dimmer switch(变光开关）to encourage a fixed bedtime.Joel Anderson,a philosophy researcher-lecturer at Utrecht University,carried out an experiment around th
51、is concept,and it worked on most of his subjects.They formed an intention,Anderson says. When the lights start to dim,Ill start going to bed.Finally,reward yourself for each step you take toward your goal.After youve gone to the gym,take a relaxing bath.After youve paid the bills,watch your favorite
52、 TV show.(But dont try to convince yourself it will work the other way around!)10. The author mentions Giuseppe Del Giudice at the beginning to_A. provide a settingB. describe the main characterC. introduce the topicD. explain a phenomenon11. Procrastination is driven by the desire_A. to feel good f
53、or the momentB. to avoid the taskC. to leave things till the last momentD. to carry out enjoyable asks first12. Which of the following are people least likely to delay?A. Advancing their careers.B. Taking care of their health.C. Planning their finances.D. Doing exercise.13. What is Paragraph 5 mainl
54、y about?A. Consequences of procrastination.B. Significance of procrastination.C. Motivation behind procrastination.D. Physical problems with procrastination.14. Which of the following is a wise choice for people lacking motivation?A. Buy a dress of larger size while losing weight.B. Treat yourself t
55、o a chocolate bar before working out.C Place your cellphone within sight when doing homework.D. Write down your goal and stick it where you can see easily.15 What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To analyze the origin of procrastination.B. To present peoples opinions of procrastinati
56、on.C. To persuade people to accept procrastination.D. To urge people to say goodbye to procrastination.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了拖延的本质，并提供了如何克服拖延的具体建议。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Looking at his pile of unpaid bills always makes Giuseppe Del Giudice feel uneasy.More often than n
57、ot,Del Giudice leaves his paperwork undone and sweeps the floor or watches TV instead,waiting until the last moment to write the monthly checks.”可知，看着自己那堆未付的账单，朱塞佩德尔朱迪斯总是感到不安。通常情况下，德尔朱利迪斯会把账单拖着不付，而是扫地或看电视，直到最后一刻才去付账单，紧接着第二段中的“Everyone procrastinates(拖延）.Its part of the human condition,says procrasti
58、nation researcher Tim Pychyl,One of the ways we cope is avoidance,and thats what procrastination comes down to:We want to feel good now.The way to do that is avoid the task.”点明主题，即：每个人都会拖延，而拖延的本质是对目前的状态感觉良好，所以我们通过拖延来避免任务，由此可知，文章第一段提到德尔朱利迪斯是为了引出文章主题拖延的本质，故C项正确。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thats what procrast
59、ination comes down to:We want to feel good now.”可知，拖延的本质是我们对目前的状态感觉良好，也就是说拖延是由对当下感觉良好的渴望所驱使的，故A项正确。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Research has shown that the top tasks people delay are cleaning,advancing their careers,taking care of their health,and planning their finances.”可知，研究表明，人们拖延的首要任务是打扫卫生、发展事业、照顾自己的健康
60、和理财，而没有提到体育锻炼，由此可知，四项中人们最不可能拖延的是锻炼，故D项正确。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段内容，特别是根据第一句“Whatever the motivation,procrastination is usually not going to be good for you.”（不管动机是什么，拖延通常都不会给你带来什么好处）可知，本段主要讲的是拖延带来的不良后果，故A项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“For those of us in need of motivation,the best advice might be to think small.
61、”可知，对于我们这些需要动力的人来说，最好的建议可能是从小处着眼，再结合倒数第二段中的“Next, try sending yourself signals to motivate action.”可知，下一步，试着给自己发信号来激励自己采取行动，由此可知，“写下你的目标，并把它贴在你容易看到的地方”这种做法是缺乏动力的人的明智选择，故D项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“thats what procrastination comes down to:We want to feel good now.”（拖延的本质是我们对目前的状态感觉良好）及第六段“For t
62、hose of us in need of motivation,the best advice might be to think small.”（对于我们这些需要动力的人来说，最好的建议可能是从小处着眼）可知，文章分析了拖延的本质并提供了克服拖延的建议，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们告别拖延，故D项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fear of missing outIts Friday night.While many of your friends may
63、 celebrate by going to the movies or checking out a restaurant thats just opened,youve decided to spend this special night of the week by yourself.The night is yours to enjoy.If you think this sounds relaxing,youre not alone. At least for a little while until you start wondering if youve made the ri
64、ght choice. _16_Suddenly,the quiet evening you planned for yourself begins to lose its initial appeal,and you find your excitement quickly turns to anxiety._17_A recent study defined FOMO asthe uneasy feeling that youre missing out-your peers are doing or in possession of more or something better th
65、an you.Fear of missing out often develops as a result of deeper unhappiness.Research has found that those with low levels of general life satisfaction are more likely to experience FOMO. _18_Active users of social media have a higher probability of comparing their achievements with others.Rather tha
66、n finding happiness through their own experiences,they begin worrying that theirs arent objectively better than anyone else s.The consequences of FOMO are significant and far-reaching.One study conducted with first-year university students found that fear of missing out was associated with tiredness
67、,stress, and sleep problems._19_ Begin with gratitude.By reflecting on what you already have,youre less likely to put valuable mental energy in worrying about what you dont.Embrace JOMO,or the joy of missing out._20_ So,turn off your phones and tablets, and engage in something you enjoy while resist
68、ing the urge to upload and share it.While this may take practice and perseverance(坚持不懈），the results are well worth the effort.A. Therefore,you see yourself in new ways.B. So how can you overcome the fear?C. Who is easily affected by FOMO?D. Fear of missing out,or FOMO,is a common feeling.E. JOMO all
69、ows you to focus on what you really want at any given moment.F. A doubt begins sinking in as you imagine the fun your friends are having in your absenceG Further worsening the all-too-common feeling is the rise of social media use.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了FOMO“害怕错过”以及产生的原因，结果，
70、克服它的方法。并介绍了JOMO“错失的快乐”的益处。【16题详解】根据空前At least for a little while until you start wondering if youve made the right choice.可知，至少会持续一段时间，直到你开始怀疑自己是否做出了正确的选择。由此可知，空处谈论自己的疑惑；结合选项可知，选项F. A doubt begins sinking in as you imagine the fun your friends are having in your absence当您想像您的朋友在您不在时所享受的乐趣时，怀疑就开始浮现，本
71、句与前一句呼应，谈论了自己的疑惑。故选F。【17题详解】根据空后A recent study defined FOMO as the uneasy feeling that youre missingout-your peers are doing or in possession of more or something better than you.可知，最近的一项研究将FOMO定义为“一种不安的感觉，即你错过了同龄人正在做的事情，或者拥有比你更好的东西。”空处作者介绍了FOMO；结合选项可知，选项D. Fear of missing out,or FOMO, is a common f
72、eeling. 害怕错过，或FOMO，是一种常见的感觉，此处FOMO在下一句有解释，符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】根据空前Research has found that those with low levels of general life satisfaction are more likely to experience FOMO.可知，研究发现，那些生活满意度较低的人更有可能经历FOMO。由此可知，空处谈论的这一情况带来的影响；结合选项可知，选项G. Further worsening the all-too-common feeling is the rise of social
73、 media use. 社交媒体使用率的上升进一步加剧了这种普遍现象，本句与前一句呼应，符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】根据空后Begin with gratitude. By reflecting on what you already have, youre less likely to put valuable mental energy in worrying about what you dont.可知，从感恩开始。通过反思你已经拥有的东西，你就不太可能把宝贵的精力花在担心你没有的东西上。由此可推知，空处谈论如何克服恐惧；结合选项可知，选项B. So how can you over
74、come the fear? 那么你怎样才能克服恐惧呢?符合题意，因为空后Begin with gratitude.回答了这一问题。故选B.【20题详解】根据空前Embrace JOMO, or the joy of missing out.可知，作者建议我们欣然接受FOMO，所以空处谈论这么做的好处；结合选项可知，选项E.JOMO allows you to focus on what you really want at any given moment. JOMO让你在任何时候都能专注于你真正想要的东西，与前一句呼应，符合题意。故选E。第三部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15
75、分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2016,Maryann Webb was comforting her child when she asked herself a question:if a child from a loving family, _21_with toys and books,can still feel anxious,how can a child living in poverty deal?The former primary school teacher knew the_22_that
76、 education and social skills can have on a childs wellbeing. After a little research.she discovered that three million Australians were living_23_the poverty line in 2017,and over 700,000 of these were children.As a parent,I was shocked by that data.says Webb.The more I learnt,the more I was_24_to d
77、o something.Her bright idea was to create Play and Learn Packs.The result is carefully handmade dolls and books for kids _25_that promote healthy bonds in the home and _26_the cycle of disadvantage.What followed was Project KIN(Kids in Need): a charity that not only helps disadvantaged kids,_27_ pro
78、vides social pathways to women who feel socially isolated.Today,Project KIN has more than 600 volunteers.ThePlay and Learnpacks each _28_a handmade doll,the book Imagine If You Had a Friend,which also offers advice to _29_and carers about bonding with children over reading,and an activity book.The p
79、acks are _30_to children from poor backgrounds,and kids experiencing disadvantage.But the good deeds dont stop with the children:Project KIN is also inspiring a movement of _31_ in the lives of its volunteers.“Our goal is promoting human _32_that contribute to the social and emotional wellbeing of o
80、ur volunteers and the communities they live in,says Webb.The charity brings together volunteers across Australia who _33_ their creations,patterns,tips and stories,which in turn provides volunteers with a _34_of connectedness and purpose.We know our Play and Learn packs wont solve the problem of _35
81、_,but we believe theyre a powerful piece of the change puzzle,says Webb.21. A. filledB. surroundedC. decoratedD. loaded22. A. influenceB. benefitC. advantagesD. drawbacks23. A. aboveB. beyondC. belowD. across24. A. forcedB. allowedC. inspiredD. appointed25. A. in shortB. in needC. in debtD. in order
82、26. A. promoteB. conquerC. boycottD. break27. A. andB. butC. soD. or28. A. come withB. connect withC. go withD. live with29. A. studentsB. teenagersC. childrenD. parents30. A. giftedB. appliedC. relatedD. rushed31. A. changeB. libertyC. challengeD. equality32. A. activitiesB. needsC. sacrificesD. co
83、nnections33. A. inventB. shareC. respectD. mention34. A. meaningB. formC. methodD. sense35. A. disadvantageB. promotionC. volunteersD. women【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Maryann Webb创办的慈善组织Project KIN为贫困地区处于劣势环境孩子所做的事情。【
84、21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个来自充满爱的家庭的孩子，被玩具和书籍包围着，仍然会感到焦虑，那么一个生活在贫困中的孩子该如何应对呢?A. filled填满；B. surrounded围绕，环绕；C. decorated装饰；D. loaded装载，装满。根据空前a child from a loving family可知，因为是一个来自充满爱的家庭的孩子，所以这个孩子会被玩具和书籍包围着。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位前小学教师知道教育和社会技能对孩子的健康的影响。A. influence影响；B. benefit好处；C. advantages优点；D. dr
85、awbacks缺点。根据空后 have on可知，空处需用名词influence， have the influence on对有影响，固定短语。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过一些研究，她发现2017年有300万澳大利亚人生活在贫困线以下，其中超过70万是儿童。A. above在之上；B. beyond超过；C. below在之下；D. across穿过。根据第一段how can a child living in poverty deal?和第三段a charity that not only helps disadvantaged kids,可知，此处指的是生活在贫困线
86、下的人和孩子。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解的越多，就越受到激励要去做一些事情。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. inspired启发，激励；D. appointed任命，指定。根据后文Her bright idea was to create Play and Learn Packs.可知，因为受到激励，所以Webb创建了Play and Learn Packs。故选C。【25题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：其结果是为需要帮助的孩子们精心制作的玩具娃娃和书籍，促进了家庭的健康联系，打破了劣势的循环。A.in short总之；B.in need有
87、需要；C.in debt欠债；D.in order井然有序。根据空后What followed was Project KIN(Kids in Need)可知，此处指的是帮助有需要的孩子。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promote推动，促进；B. conquer征服；C. boycott抵制；D. break打破。根据常识可知，因为贫穷的孩子一直处于劣势地位，所以此处指Webb想要打破这一劣势循环。故选D。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个慈善机构不仅帮助弱势儿童，还为那些感到社会孤立的妇女提供社交途径。A. and和；B. but但是；C.so因此；D.
88、or或者。根据not only可知，空处需用but (also)，not onlybut (also)，固定搭配。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每个“Play and Learn包装都随附一个手工玩偶。A. come with 与一起供给 ; B. connect with与连接；C. go with与相伴而生；D. live with和居住。根据常识可知，因为是随包装附有一个玩偶，所以需用动词短语come with。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，如果你有一个朋友(Imagine If You Had a Friend)一书还为父母和看护者提供了建
89、议，让他们通过阅读与孩子建立亲密关系。A. students学生；B. teenagers青少年；C. children儿童；D. parents父母。根据空后carers about bonding with children over reading可知，此处指的是还为父母和看护者提供了建议。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些包裹是送给那些来自贫困家庭和处境不利的孩子的。A. gifted赠送；B. applied申请；C. related联系；D. rushed迅速移动。根据文章可知，Project KIN是一个公益组织，所以此处表示这些包裹是赠送给那些孩子的。故选A。【
90、31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是善行并不仅限于孩子们: Project KIN也在鼓励志愿者们改变生活。A. change改变；B. liberty自由；C. challenge挑战；D. equality平等。根据最后一段but we believe theyre a powerful piece of the change puzzle可知，此处指Project KIN也在鼓励志愿者们改变生活。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是促进人与人之间的联系，这有助于我们的志愿者和他们居住的社区的社会和情感健康。A. activities活动；B. needs需要；C
91、. sacrifices牺牲；D. connections联系，连接。根据后文the social and emotional wellbeing of our volunteers and the communities they live in,可知，因为有助于我们的志愿者和他们居住的社区的社会和情感健康，所以此处指促进人与人之间联系。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个慈善机构将澳大利亚各地的志愿者聚集在一起，分享他们的创作、模式、技巧和故事，从而为志愿者提供一种联系感和使命感。A. invent发明；B. share分享；C. respect尊重；D. mention提到
92、。根据空后their creations, patterns, tips and stories可知，因为是志愿者的创作、模式、技巧和故事，所以空处需用动词share来表示彼此分享这些。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. meaning意思；B. form形式；C. method方法；D. sense感觉。前文提到志愿者们可以分享他们的创作、模式、技巧和故事，由此可知，此处表示这样可以为志愿者提供一种联系感和使命感，所以空处需用名词sense。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们的 Play and Learn 包裹不能解决劣势的问题，但我们相信它们是
93、“改变”谜题的一个强有力的部分。A. disadvantage缺点，劣势；B. promotion提升；C. volunteers志愿者；D. women女人。根据前文 and 6the cycle of disadvantage.可知，此处指的是贫穷孩子们的劣势。故选A。第I卷 非选择题（共75分）第四部分：语法填空（小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在签题卡上相应题号的横线上。Ancient remains found in the Mongolian steppe(大草原）suggest tha
94、t the story of the female soldier Mulan may have been inspired by real Xianbei women who _36_(ride) horseback and probably also used bows and arrows.According to the folktale a _37_(power)ruler demanded every family send one man to join his army,and a girl _38_ (name) Mulan faced a difficult choice:
95、 _39_ let her weak father go to war or take his place.Now it seems there may be _40_(true)to this age-old story of Mulan.Christine Lee and Yahaira Gonzalez examined skeletons(骷髅）from 9 ancient burials across Mongolia.Three of the skeletons belonged to Xianbei women-and two were potentially soldiers.
96、Lee and Gonzalez reached this conclusion partly due to the nature of marks left on the bones _41_ muscles were once attached to.The marks are larger if the muscle was heavily used,and the pattern of marks on both women s skeletons suggests they had routinely worked the muscles someone on horseback w
97、ould use.There are also_42_(indicate)that they practised archery(射箭）.Lee was surprised by the discovery.The number of women allowed to participate in these activities must have been really small,she said, _43_(add)that Mongolian history suggests that it was rare for women to do either.Markings on th
98、ree other skeletons indicate that Xiongnu women may also have engaged in archery and horseback riding _44_ a limited degree.Another three skeletons indicate that Turkic women _45_(obvious)didnt practise archery,although they seem to have spent a limited amount of time riding horses.【答案】36. rode 37.
99、powerful 38. named 39. either 40. truth 41. which/that 42. indications 43. adding 44. to 45. obviously【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述木兰传说可能是来自古代武士故事。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：在蒙古大草原上发现的古代遗迹表明，女兵木兰的故事可能是受到真正的鲜卑女性的启发，这些女性会骑马，也可能会使用弓箭。空处并列连词and连接两个并列的成分，根据空后used可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，ride的过去式为rode。故填rode。【37题详解】考查形容词。空处需用形容
100、词作定语修饰名词ruler，power的形容词为powerful“有权势的”。故填powerful。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词faced，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词a girl，空处动词name与名词girl之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词named作后置定语修饰名词girl。故填named。【39题详解】考查并列连词。根据空后or可知，空处需用either，eitheror要么，要么，连词，符合题意。故填either。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：现在看来，这个古老的花木兰故事也许是真的。空处是there be句型，所以空处需用名词作主语，true的名词为t
101、ruth“事实，真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。【41题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the bones，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。【42题详解】考查可数名词的数。根据there be句型的be动词are可知，空处需用可数名词复数作主语，indicate的名词为indication，此处需用其复数形式indications“迹象”。故填indications。【43题详解】考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词add与主语sh
102、e之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词adding作状语。故填adding。【44题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：另外三具骸骨上的痕迹表明，匈奴女性可能也在一定程度上参与过射箭和骑马。to a limited degree在一定程度上，固定搭配。故填to。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：另外三具骷髅表明，突厥妇女显然没有练习射箭，尽管她们似乎花了有限的时间骑马。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词practise。故填obviously。第五部分：词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一
103、致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。46. Since the new drug was needed for World War II,the government a_ process for penicillin was accelerated.47. This project will be strongly o_ by the local people because of the air pollution it may cause.48. With more children r_on technology for learning during this tim
104、e,the risk of online abuse is rising.49. Chinese people really v_ the recording of history and Du Fu is better than anyone at reflecting history in his poetry.50. The architect has c_ herself to finishing the design within a month.51. _(改编）from a novel written in 2014,the historical drama,Serenade o
105、f Peaceful Joy, is well received.52. James was_(决心）on going abroad alone,and nothing could stop him.53. Donations of food and clothing have been collected and_(分配）to the victims by volunteers.54. The trip to the USA_ (使体验）him to a completely different culture,which made him delighted.55. Only when y
106、our_（身份）has been checked will you be allowed in.【答案】46. approval 47. opposed 48. relying 49. value 50. committed 51. Adapted 52. bent 53. distributed 54. exposed 55. identity【解析】【46题详解】考查名词。句意：由于第二次世界大战需要这种新药，有关青霉素的政府审批程序加快了。空处需用名词作定语修饰名词process，根据首字母a提示和空后process for penicillin可知，名词approval，批准，符合题意
107、；名词作定语时常用单数。故填approval。【47题详解】考查被动语态。句意：由于这项工程可能造成空气污染，当地人民将强烈反对。根据空后介词by和空前will be strongly可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态的被动语态：will be done，根据because of the air pollution it may cause和首字母o提示可知，oppose反对，动词，符合题意，因为空处谓语动词使用了一般将来时的被动语态，所以空处需用动词oppose的过去分词opposed。故填opposed。【48题详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着越来越多的孩子在这段时间依赖科技来络的风险也在上
108、升。根据空后介词on和首字母r提示可知，rely on依赖，动词短语，符合题意，此处是with的复合结构，其构成为：with +n+非谓语动词，空处动词rely与more children之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词relying作宾语补足语。故填relying。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：中国人真的很重视记录历史，而杜甫比任何人都更擅长在他的诗歌中反映历史。空处需用动词作谓语，结合句意和首字母v提示可知，value重视，动词，复合题意，根据后半句is可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数Chinese people，所以空处动词需用原形。故填value。【50题详解】考查现
109、在完成时态。句意：建筑师承诺在一个月内完成设计。根据首字母c提示和空后herself to可知，空处需用动词commit“承诺，保证”；分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了现在分词时态：has done，所以空处需用动词commit的过去分词committed。故填committed。【51题详解】考查过去分词。句意：改编自2014年小说的历史剧清平乐深受好评。根据汉语提示可知，adapt改编，动词，符合题意；本句已有谓语is well received，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词adapt与主句主语the historical drama之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词ada
110、pted作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Adapted。【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意：詹姆斯一心想一个人出国，什么也阻止不了他。根据汉语提示和空后提示词可知，be bent on doing sth.决心/一心想做某事，固定短语，符合题意。故填bent。【53题详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：志愿者们收集了捐赠的食物和衣物分发给灾民。结合汉语提示可知，distribute分配，动词，符合题意；根据空前have been collected可知，此处and连接两个并列的谓语，因为是现在完成时态的被动语态，所以空处需用动词distribute的过去分词distributed。故填distri
111、buted。【54题详解】考查动词的一般过去时。句意：美国之行使他体验到一种完全不同的文化，这使他很高兴。结合汉语提示可知，expose使体验，动词，符合题意；根据定语从句的谓语动词made可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，expose的过去式为exposed。故填exposed。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：只有当你的身份被检查过了，你才能被允许进去。形容词性物主代词your后需接名词；根据汉语提示可知，identity身份，名词，符合题意，根据助动词has 可知，空处名词需用单数。故填identity。第六部分：短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下
112、文语境，从方框中选择适当的短语（有两个多余选项），并以其正确的形式填空使语义完整。注意：请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。subscribe to correspond with break up lay out in vain in defence arise from spring up lay off refer to be addicted to live up to56. The boy _ computer games and often skips school,which often results in family quarrels.57. The polic
113、e came immediately and _the crowd who gathered to protest against racial discrimination.58. At the exhibition,we were amazed to see over a hundred kinds of tea were_ in a line on long tables.59. To their relief,the President_ the idea that the welfare system should be improved.60. He has been workin
114、g hard all the time to _ what his parents expect of him.61. Jacks account of how the fight started did not _ the other boys version.62. I have tried every means to find a solution to the problem,but_63. After the heavy rain,bright yellow flowers_ across the field.64. The spokesperson for the Foreign
115、 Ministry spoke at the press conference for an hour without_ his notes.65. Nowadays there are more and more family problems_ lack of commutation.【答案】56. is addicted to 57. broke up 58. laid out 59. subscribed to 60. live up to 61. correspond with 62. in vain 63. sprang up 64. referring to 65. arisin
116、g from【解析】【56题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，经常逃学，这常常导致家庭争吵。根据空后and often skips school可知，空处需用固定短语 be addicted to ，因为沉迷于电脑游戏，才会经常逃学；由频度副词often可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，主语是单数the boy，be动词需用is。故填is addicted to。【57题详解】考查时态。句意：警察立即赶来，驱散了聚集起来抗议种族歧视的人群。根据空后the crowd who gathered to protest against racial
117、discrimination.可知，空处需用固定短语break up，表示警察来驱散聚集的人群，根据空前came可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填broke up。【58题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在展览会上，我们惊奇地看到一百多种茶叶排成一行摆在长桌上。根据in a line on long tables.可知，空处需用 lay out，表示摆放在长桌上；因为表示被摆放，所以空处谓语动词使用了一般过去时的被动语态：were done，所以空处动词lay需用其过去分词laid。故填laid out。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：使他们宽慰的是，总统赞成改善福利制度的想法。根据To thei
118、r relief和idea可知，此处表示赞成这个想法，所以空处需用subscribe to“同意”,根据语境可知，此处表示发生了的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填subscribed to。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了不辜负父母对他的期望，他一直努力工作。根据空后what his parents expect of him.可知，固定短语live up to“不辜负”，符合题意，动词不定式符号to后需用动词原形。故填live up to。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：杰克对打斗是如何开始的叙述与另一个男孩的说法不符。结合 did not和前后句可知，空处需用correspond
119、 with“与一致”，did not后需接动词原形。故填correspond with。【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想尽一切办法来解决这个问题，但徒劳无功。根据转折连词but和前一句可知，空处需用固定短语in vain“徒劳地”。故填in vain。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：大雨过后，田野上开满了鲜艳的黄色花朵。根据After the heavy rain和空后across the field可知，空处需用固定短语spring up“突然出现，结合语境和句意可知，此处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示发生了的事情。故填sprang up。【64题详解】考查动名词。句意：外交部发言人在新闻
120、发布会上发言了一个小时，没有参考他的笔记。根据空后his notes和选项可知，refer to参考，固定短语，符号题意，介词without后需用动名词作宾语。故填referring to。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，由于缺乏沟通而产生的家庭问题越来越多。根据空后lack of communication和选项可知，空处需用固定短语arise from，表示“出现”，分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词problems，动词arise与problems之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词arising。故填arising from。第七部分 写作（共两节，满分40分
121、）86.第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你最近学习了课文Robert Burns and his poetry 后，非常喜爱诗人罗伯特和他的诗歌，正好你的日本笔友 Yumi前些天给你发了一封邮件，希望你推荐值得学习的英文诗歌。请你结合以下要点给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.诗人简介：生卒1759年1796年出生地Alloway, Scotland性格风趣、友善生活状况贫穷、务农派系浪漫主义诗人2.推荐代表作一朵红红的玫瑰并指明诗歌主旨。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Yumi,Im writing to recommend to you
122、 my favourite English poet Robert and his masterpieceA Red,Red Rose”._Robert is indeed a wise choice,and Id be glad if you enjoy his poems.Look forward to hearing of your reviews.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Yumi,Im writing to recommend to you my favourite English poet Robert Bums and his masterpieceA Red,R
123、ed Rose.Robert Burns, a supreme romantic poet, was born in Alloway, Scotland in 1759. He earned his living by farming and lived in poverty all his life, but he had a reputation for being humorous and pleasant to be around. Unfortunately, Robert died young at an age of 37 in 1796. A Red, Red rose is
124、a classic love poem, in which he compares his girl to a red rose and affectionately makes the promise to come back to her however far he travels.Robert is indeed a wise choice,and Id be glad if you enjoy his poems. Look forward to hearing of your reviews.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，
125、假定你是李华，你最近学习了课文Robert Burns and his poetry 后，非常喜爱诗人罗伯特和他的诗歌，正好你的日本笔友 Yumi前些天给你发了一封邮件，希望你推荐值得学习的英文诗歌。请你结合以下要点给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.诗人简介：2.推荐代表作一朵红红的玫瑰并指明诗歌主旨。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：romantic poet (浪漫主义诗人)；be born in (出生于)；earn ones living (谋生)；in poverty (贫困)；reputation (名誉)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处
126、文章主要应用一般过去时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如He earned his living by farming and lived in poverty all his life, but he had a reputation for being humorous and pleasant to be around.非谓语动词的运用；A Red, Red rose is a classic love poem, i
127、n which he compares his girl to a red rose and affectionately makes the promise to come back to her however far he travels.运用了非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。87. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。注意1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Rece
128、ntly divorced(离婚），I was in my 20s,had no job and was on my way downtown to the employment offices.I had no umbrella,and I could not afford another one.I sat down in the streetcar-and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle.I examined the handle and saw a name.The us
129、ual procedure would have been to turn in the umbrella to the conductorbut somehow I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name on the umbrella and found it.I called and a lady answered.Yes,she said in surprise,that was her umbrella,which her p
130、arents,now dead,had given her for a birthday present.But,she added,it had been stolen more than a year before.She was so excited that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house.She took the umbrella,her eyes filled with tears.We talked for a while,and I must have given her
131、 my address. I dont remember.The next six months were tough.My last job ended the day before Christmas and my thirty-dollarrent was soon due,and I had only fifteen dollars.When I walked from the streetcar to my small apartment,the air was full of the sound of Christmas merriment.But there should be
132、no Christmas for me.Unless a miracle happened,I would be homeless in January,foodless, jobless.Peggy,my daughter,had proudly set our kitchen table for our evening meal and put pans out and three cans of food which would be our dinner.When I looked at those pans and cans,I felt broken-hearted.We woul
133、d have only hamburgers for our Christmas dinner tomorrow.I stood in the cold little kitchen and the coldness in my heart was colder than ice.Paragraph 1:The doorbell suddenly rang and Peggy ran swiftly to answer it,calling that it must be Santa Claus._Paragraph 2:Our dinner that night was he most de
134、licious I had ever eaten._【答案】The doorbell suddenly rang and Peggy ran swiftly to answer it,calling that it must be Santa Claus.Then I heard a man talking heartily to her,so I went to the door.He was a deliver man.and his arms were full of parcels.This is a mistake,I said,but he read the name on the
135、 parcels and they were for me.When he had gone I could only stare at the boxes.Peggy and I sat on the floor and opened them.A huge doll.Gloves.Candy.A beautiful leather purse.Incredible! I looked for the name of the sender.It was the lady.Our dinner that night was the most delicious I had ever eaten
136、.I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my purse and no job.My child and I ate and laughed together in happiness.We decorated the small Christmas tree with the gifts that we received Then Peggy fell asleep.Looking at her,I felt a sweet peace flooding me.I had some hope agai
137、n.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了作者20几岁时离婚后发生的两件事情，第一件事情是，作者坐车捡到一把漂亮的伞，并把伞还给物主；第二件事情是，圣诞节来临，生活拮据的作者和女儿将要过一个寒酸的圣诞节，这让作者感到心碎。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：门铃突然响了，Peggy急忙跑去开门，并大声说这一定是圣诞老人。所以应该写Peggy开门后的所见所闻以及接下来发生的事情，一位快递员上门，送来包裹，作者和女儿打开包裹，发现是丢雨伞的女士送的。第二段开头是：那天晚上的晚餐是我吃过的最美味的晚餐。本段应该写为何这是作者最美味的晚餐和最好的一个圣诞节，作者收
138、到别人的礼物，感到幸福开心，困难的生活又有了希望。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be full of，stare at，fall asleep等高级词汇；现在分词作状语calling that it must be Santa Claus.,省略关系代词that的定语从句Our dinner that night was the most delicious I had ever eaten.，that引导定语从句We decorated the small Christmas tree with the gifts that we received 等高级句式。