1、黄冈八模2020届高三英语模拟测试卷（四）共150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man prefer to do on Sundays?A. Go shopping. B. Do some reading. C. Go swimming.2. What does the woman mean
2、?A. The refrigerator doesnt work.B. They will probably run out of food.C. More than enough food has been prepared.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.4. When will Professor Davidson talk with the woman?A. After his class today. B. Th
3、e next day. C. Before office hours.5. What subject does the woman think less difficult?A. Literature. B. History. C. Mathematics.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much does a key
4、chain cost?A. $ Two. B. $ Five. C. $ Ten.7. What will the woman do?A. Help the man. B. Close the store. C. Go home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. When did Keiko start to live in America?A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2016.9. What was Keikos trouble?A. He didnt look like Japanese.B. He was not Japanese any more.C
5、. He acted a little different from other Japanese.10. Why does Keiko like Japanese culture?A. Because Japanese people have different opinions from others.B. Because Japanese respect others opinions.C. Because Japanese take each other for granted.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship
6、 between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.12. Where did the man go to college?A. In Texas. B. In Washington. C. In Nebraska.13. What is the womans job?A. She is a computer programmer. B. She is a banker. C. She is an artist.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did
7、Fitbit say about the recent study?A. It was false. B. It hurt their business. C. It was reasonable.15. When does the man use his Fitbit?A. Only when hes exercising. B. During the daytime. C. All the time.16. What does the man think of Fitbit?A. Its uncomfortable to wear. B. It isnt useful.C. Its wor
8、thwhile to buy one.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the Golden Rule ask people to do?A. Study hard and seek truth. B. Respect their families and ancestors.C. Treat others as they wish to be treated.18. Which is one of the teachings of Confucius?A. People should develop their own personal rules. B. Hu
9、sbands should respect wives.C. People should memorize rules of behavior.19. How did Confucius teach lessons?A. Through arguments. B. Through reasoning. C. Through personal examples.20. What does the speaker say about Confucius?A. He used to be even more popular.B. He has influenced many cultures.C.
10、He has little effect on people today.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1. How much time do you need to babysit Marys two boys each week?A. 5 hours.B. 10 hours.C. 14 hours.D. 40 hours.2. Which ad requires the jobhunters to work on Monday mornings?A. Ad A.B. A
11、d B.C. Ad C.D. Ad D.3. What is a necessity for people to get these jobs?A. They should look after Marys two young boys on weekends.B. They are supposed to work fulltime just on Saturdays in the Munchies Caf.C. They should have your own bike to take this longtime newspaper delivery work.D. They need
12、to communicate in a certain foreign language when working for the City Museum shop.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是四则工作招聘广告及其有关事宜。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据A ad中We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4p. m.6 p. m. Mon.Fri.可知，你每周要花10个小时照看玛丽的两个儿子。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据B ad中We need you
13、ng people to deliver newspapers on Mon. Wed. and Fri.-papers must be delivered before 8am.可知，B广告要求求职者在星期一上午工作。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据C ad 中We need French，Spanish or Germans speakers for us the City Museum shop可知，人们得到这些工作的必要条件是在城市博物馆商店工作时，他们需要用某种外语进行交流。故选D。BI start every summer with the best of intentions
14、:to attack one big book from the past, a classic that I was supposed to have read when young and ambitious. Often the pairings of books and settings have been purely accidental: Moby Dick on a three-day cross-country train trip: “The Magic Mountain” in a New England beachside cottage with no locks o
15、n the doors, no telephones or televisions in the rooms, and little to do beyond row on the salt pond. Attempting The Man Without Qualities on a return to Hawaii, my native state, however, was less fruitful: I made it through one and a quarter volumes (册), then decided that Id got the point and went
16、swimming instead.But this summer I find myself at a loss. Im not quite interested in Balzac, say, or “Tristram Shandy.” Theres always War and Peace, which Ive covered some distance several times, only to get bogged down in the War part, set it aside for a while, and realize that I have to start over
17、 from the beginning again, having forgotten everyones name and social rank. How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into “The Waves” or “Justine,” which feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.And then theres Stendhals “The
18、 Red and the Black,” which happens to be the name of my favorite cocktail (鸡尾酒) of the summer, created by Michael Cecconi at Savoy and BackForty. It is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. Cecconis theory: I take whatevers fresh at the green market and tu
19、rn it into liquid. The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids.4. What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has a cottage in New England.B. He shows ta
20、lents for literature.C. He enjoys reading when traveling.D. He admires a lot of great writers.5. What do the underlined words get bogged down in paragraph 2 mean?A. Get confused.B. Be carried away.C. Be interrupted.D. Make no progress.6. Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like
21、cheating?A. He finishes them quickly.B. He should read something serious.C. He barely understands them.D. He has read them many times before.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Books of SummerB. My Summer HolidaysC. To Read or Not to ReadD. Its Never Too Late to Read【答案】4. C 5. D 6.
22、B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢暑期旅游读书，并和我们分享了自己读书的体会。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Moby Dick on a three-day cross-country train trip: “The Magic Mountain” in a New England beachside cottageThe Man Without Qualitieson a return to Hawaii,等内容可知，作者在旅行中喜欢读名著，故选C。【5题详解】猜测词义题。根据句中covered some distance several times和set it
23、aside for a while及读后的结果having forgotten everyones name and social rank.可知，作者在读“战争”部分时几次合上书，把书放一边。句中画线的“get bogged down”指的是陷入困境，停滞不前，没有进展。与Make no progress同义，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite-once more into “The Waves” or “Justine,” which feels almost like cheating,
24、 too exciting and too much fun to properly belong in serious literature.可知，作者再次读到自己最喜欢的书时，感到非常刺激和兴奋。同时感觉自己兴奋的心情与严肃的作品不适合，所以这时候会有cheating的感觉，认为自己应该读一些严肃的东西。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段开头作者就点明every summer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著。第二段But this summer I find myself at a loss.谈到今年夏天读书的困惑，第三段my favorite cocktail (鸡尾酒)of t
25、he summer,再次把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，The Books of Summer适合作为标题，故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。小题4考查本文的标题，文章第一段开头作者就点明every summer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著。第二段But this summer I find myself at a lo
26、ss.谈到今年夏天读书的困惑，第三段my favorite cocktail (鸡尾酒)of the summer,再次把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，The Books of Summer.适合作为标题。CSally Dawly is a woman from Auburn, California. Over the last three and a half years, the anti-littering woman has spent most of her free time picking up cigarette butts (烟头) from
27、the streets of her home city.Called the “Butt Lady” by her local community, Dawly began her mission to rid the streets of her city of cigarette butts in October, 2014. The woman looked for cigarette butts, picked them up and threw them in the trash. To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, th
28、e Butt Lady has been using a tablet, and earlier this month, she hit a historic milestoneone million cigarette butts.“I got tired of going on my walks and seeing cigarette butts everywhere,” Sally Dawly said. “Im just shocked that I had to pick up so many. Ive ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day,”
29、 she said. “Dont throw away your butts; better yet, stop smoking.”With so many cigarette butts littering the streets, can one persons efforts really make a difference? Surprisingly, the answer seems to be yes. Soon after the Butt Lady of Auburn started her mission and word of her efforts spread, cig
30、arette cans started appearing around bars and restaurants in the city. Members of the local community even came out to cheer her on as she approached her one-million-butt milestone.Sally knows her citys cigarette butt littering problem wont be solved anytime soon, but she hopes her work will inspire
31、 people to at least think twice before dropping cigarette butts in the streets. She has decided to continue cleaning up after irresponsible smokers, and already has a new milestone in her sightstwo million cigarette butts.Word of the Butt Ladys efforts to keep the streets cigarette butt-free has rea
32、ched neighboring communities as well, and CBS Sacramento reports that other cities have started seeking her help as well.8. Why does Sally Dawly carry an iPad with her while picking up the butts?A. To entertain the crowds.B. To monitor the smokers.C. To attract peoples attention.D. To record the num
33、ber of butts.9. How did Sally Dawly feel when picking up cigarette butts?A. Excited but upset.B. Shocked and sorryC. Frightened but content.D. Astonished and desperate.10. From the text. what can be inferred about Sally Dawly?A. She picks up nearly 3,000 cigarette butts every day.B. She will work in
34、 other cities in California in the future.C She has set a new goal of picking up two million cigarette butts.D. She picked up one million cigarette butts with members of her community.11. What is the text mainly about?A. Californias “Butt Lady”.B. Fighting against smoking.C. Californians health prob
35、lems.D. Smoking problems in California.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。众所周知，吸烟有害健康，有时候让人更加烦恼的是随处可见的烟头。在美国加利福尼亚有这样一位“烟头女士（她利用业余时间捡拾烟头，并在最近捡到了第100万个烟头！【8题详解】事实细节题。由第二段中To keep a count of how many butts she picks up, the Butt Lady has been using a tablet（平板电脑）一句可知为了记录自己捡到的烟头数量， the Butt Lady带了平板电
36、脑。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知Sally很厌烦看到这么多烟头，她对捡起来这么多数量的烟头感到震惊，并且劝告大家最好不要吸烟。因此她的感受应该是“震惊和难过的”。故B项最恰当。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段and already has a new milestone in her sightstwo million cigarette butts可知C项正确。根据第三段Ive ever picked up 3,000 butts in one day可知A项错误；根据最后一段可知Sally的行动影响了邻近的城市，但并不是她要去邻近的城市工作，故B项错误；根据倒
37、数第三段Members of the local community even came out to cheer可知D项错误。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲了来自加利福尼亚州的一位女士在业余时间捡起了一百万个烟头，并且获得了“烟头女士”的称号的故事，故A项最恰当。DIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rainforest. Without it we would not have gr
38、own into primates (灵长类动物) . Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.Friendship, like all relationships bet
39、ween two people, involves competition. It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition - the simultaneous (同时) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrinents, living space, or
40、light - better explains it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place. In
41、high school, friendships learn to coexist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstance, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard w
42、ork is to achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and im
43、proves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.12. What does the ecological definition mainly
44、explain?A. How to win the competition.B. What competition exactly is.C. What the result of competition is.D. How friends compete with each other.13. According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?A. They know the laws of nature well.B. Friendship is a burden for them.C. The
45、 number of them is too large.D. They are divided into different groups.14. Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?A Friendship is always based on competition.B. Competition is a result of lost friendship.C. Competition is terribly harmful to friendships.D. The degree of
46、competition is vital to friendship.15. What does the author think of “competition”?A Competition is certain to happen at school.B. The result of competition are out of control.C. Competition becomes fierce in high school.D. Friendship is not as important as competition at school.【答案】12. B 13. C 14.
47、D 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了竞争推动了人类社会的发展以及如何在竞争和友谊中寻求平衡。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition - the simultaneous demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as n
48、utrinents, living space, or light - better explains it.”可知，这不是传统意义上的竞争，因为没有目标，没有奖励，或许生态定义能更好地解释竞争是什么，破折号之间解释了竞争的生态定义。故B项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing take place.”可知，造成高中生竞争的原因是高中生数量过于庞大，故C项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一
49、段中的“A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy can tear friendships apart.”可知，友好的竞争能带来好处，但当竞争过于激烈时，妒忌会把友谊撕裂，由此推知竞争的程度对友谊至关重要，故D项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school
50、 life.”可知，作者认为学生之间的竞争必然存在于高中生活的各个方面，故A项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tolerance means tolerating or putting up with differences._16_This concept means different things to different people, but it is when something is disagreeable that tolerance is expected, and in m
51、ore politically correct cultures, demanded.There are many different ways to show tolerance. A person might fully disagree with other on any issue,while at the same respecting those with different opinions and treat them with dignity_17_.One problem is the fact this respect is sometimes one-sided. _1
52、8_, but some supporters feel reasonable in labeling those who disagree with hateful terms,and vice versa.People on both sides of an issue must be tolerant of each other._19_ ,It does not mean that a person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs. it means that ea
53、ch person agrees to respect the others right to his or her feelings on the matter. When both parties have expressed their opinions, and it is obvious that neither is likely to change position, agreeing to disagree is often the ideal outcome.Some degree of tolerance is necessary in any civilized soci
54、ety._20_.It goes against human nature. Putting up with differences is a virtue that requires honest effort on the part of every person. It takes time to develop.A. Therefore, both parties should change their opinions if necessary.B. It is widely accepted that tolerance is a critical step towards a p
55、eaceful world.C. It refers to showing respect for the race, religion and opinions of other people.D. Disagreement alone does not equal intolerance.E. However, it is not realistic to believe that all people can achieve it completely on every issue.F. Those who disagree with a particular issue must re
56、spect the opinions of those who support it.G. When it comes to controversial issues，tolerance may also represent a lets agree to disagree attitude.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了分歧本身不等于不宽容，一个人可以不同意别人的意见，但要尊重他人，同时指出在文明社会里，一定程度的宽容是必要的，但在每一件上都做到宽容是不可能的，我们要本着“让我们接受不同观点”的态度来解决分歧。【16题详解】
57、根据本空后的“This concept”可知，此处需要提到一个概念，故C项（IE指的是尊重他人的种族、宗教和观点）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本空前的“A person might fully disagree with other on any issue,while at the same respecting those with different opinions and treat them with dignity”可知，一个人可以不同意别人的意见，但要尊重他人，此处说的是分歧和尊重的关系，故D项（分歧本身不等于不宽容）符合语境。【18题详解】上文说有时这种尊重是单方面的，后文又
58、说一些支持者认为，给那些不同意仇恨言论的人贴上标签是合理的，反之亦然，此处说的是关于反对的人和支持的人的内容，故F项（不同意某一特定问题的人必须尊重支持该问题的人的意见）符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空后的“It does not mean that a person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs. it means that each person agrees to respect the others right to his or her feelings on
59、the matter”可知，这并不意味着一个人必须接受与他的价值观相悖的行为或想法，而是意味着每个人都同意尊重对方对他在这件事上的感受的权利，此处是说面对有争议问题时的做法，故G项（当它涉及到有争议的问题时，宽容也可能代表着“让我们接受不同观点”的态度）符合语境。【20题详解】上文说在文明社会里，一定程度的宽容是必要的，后文又说这违反人性，此处是说在每一件上都做到宽容是不可能的，故E项（然而，认为所有人都在每个问题上都能做到这一点是不现实的）符合语境。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选
60、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was afraid to fly alone，but Dad put me on board anyway and a steward was keeping an eye on me through the flight_21_ came to landAs we broke through the clouds，I could see lights below and knew we were getting close to the _22_ When we came to the runway(跑道)，however，I realized we
61、 were going too _23_ ! I turned and looked back：no one seemed to be acting _24_it seemed to be fineThe lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted，“Look，the runways _25_ !”I looked up ahead and saw a busy roadThere were lots of _26_ that must have seen us became some of them _27_ their carsWe cro
62、ssed the road，and I felt _28_ ，not knowing whether we were going to ran over or be hit by the cars ! _29_ was with us，but not for longWe _30_ nose down onto some groundThe steward came，“Have to _31_ !”I didnt _32_ and immediately unfastened my seat beltThrough the window I saw _33_ signA _34_ though
63、t crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might _35_ ！The exits were opend and crow crew _36_ to help get people down outWhen I did touch the grotmdI wanted to _37_ ，still fearing the explosionThe gas tanks were _38_ and the flight attent passed me my cell phone by which
64、I called my grandparents，Who were waiting for _39_ from meAlthough they knew no one was dead，they were still glad I was _40_ !21. A. OrderB. The planeC. TimeD. The place22. A. cloudB. groundC. skyD. home23. A. slowB. farC. highD. fast24. A. carefullyB. differentlyC. calmlyD. positively25. A. movingB
65、. workingC. endingD. closing26. A. passers-byB. passengersC. onlookersD. drivers27. A. stoppedB. observedC. 1ockedD. checked28. A. puzzledB. scaredC. discouragedD. ashamed29. A. HopeB. CareC. LuckD. Fear30. A. 1andedB. jurnpedC. settledD. crashed31. A. get offB. sit stillC. run awayD. stay behind32.
66、 A. wonderB. replyC. hesitateD. hurry33. A. a gas stationB. an emergencyC. a keep-offD. a no-crossing34. A. curiousB. powerfulC. cautiousD. bitter35. A. slideB. explodeC. accelerateD. disappear36. A. decidedB. waitedC. startedD. agreed37. A. 1ie downB. rush awayC. ring upD. break away38. A. unharmed
67、B. protectedC. removedD. equipped39. A. a giftB. wordC. a storyD. evidence40. A. politeB. patientC. healthyD. alive【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者一次有惊无险的飞行。作者害怕独自飞行,但是爸爸让他这么做，一个乘务员密切关注我的飞
68、行。【21题详解】考查名词。A. Order命令；B. The plane飞机；C. Time时间；D. The place地方。根据_1_ came to land可知，到了登陆的时间。故选C。22题详解】考查名词。A. cloud云；B. ground地面；C. sky天空；D. home家。根据As we broke through the clouds，I could see lights below and knew we were getting close to the _2_ 可知，我们冲破了云层，我可以看见下面的灯光，我知道我们要接近地面。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词。A
69、. slow慢的；B. far远的；C. high高的；D. fast快的。根据When we came to the runway(跑道)，however，I realized we were going too _3_ !可知，然而,当我们来到跑道，我意识到我们都走得太快!故选D。【24题详解】考查副词。A. carefully细心地；B. differently不相同地；C. calmly冷静地； D. positively积极地。根据I turned and looked back：no one seemed to be acting _4_it seemed to be fine可知
70、，我转身回头：没有人似乎说行动似乎不错。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A. moving移动；B. working 工作；C. ending结束；D. closing关闭。根据The lights were gone when suddenly someone shouted，“Look，the runways _5_ !”可知，灯光消失了，突然有人喊道:“看，跑到快要结束了!”故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A. passers-by过路人；B. passengers乘客；C. onlookers观众； D. drivers司机。根据There were lots of _6_ that
71、must have seen us became some of them _7_ their cars可知，有很多一定看到我们的司机停下了他们的汽车。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词。A. stopped停止；B. observed观察；C. 1ocked锁上；D. checked核对。根据There were lots of _6_ that must have seen us became some of them _7_ their cars可知，有很多一定看到我们的司机停下了他们的汽车。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词。A. puzzled困惑的；B. scared感到害怕的；C. d
72、iscouraged 丧失信心的；D. ashamed感到害羞的。根据We crossed the road，and I felt _8_ ，not knowing whether we were going to ran over or be hit by the cars !可知，我们穿过马路，我感到害怕，不知道我们是否要跑过去或是被车撞!故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。A. Hope希望；B. Care关心；C. Luck幸运；D. Fear害怕。根据_9_ was with us，but not for long可知，幸运与我们同在，但不会持续太久。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。A.
73、 1anded登录；B. jurnped跳跃；C. settled解决，定居； D. crashed碰撞。根据We _10_ nose down onto some ground可知，机头俯冲撞到地面。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词组。A. get off下车；B. sit still静止不动地坐着；C. run away逃跑；D. stay behind留下来。根据The steward came，“Have to _11_ !”可知，乘务员来了,“必须下飞机!”故选A。【32题详解】考查动词。A. wonder想知道；B. reply回答；C. hesitate犹豫；D. hurry匆忙
74、。根据I didnt _12_ and immediately unfastened my seat belt可知，我没有犹豫,立即解开安全带。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词组。A. a gas station一个加油站；B. an emergency一个突发事件；C. a keep-off避开；D. a no-crossing一个交通标志。根据Through the window I saw _13_ sign可知，透过窗户我看见一个加油站的迹象。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词。A. curious好奇的；B. powerful强大的；C. cautious 小心的；D. bitter苦
75、的。根据A _14_ thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might _15_ ！可知，一个痛苦的想法突然闪过我的脑海，飞机可能在一个油罐上面，它可能会爆炸!故选D。【35题详解】考查动词。A. slide滑动；B. explode爆炸； C. accelerate加速，促进； D. disappear消失。根据A _14_ thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it mi
76、ght _15_ ！可知，一个痛苦的想法突然闪过我的脑海，飞机可能在一个油罐上面，它可能会爆炸!故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。A. decided决定；B. waited等待；C. started开始；D. agreed同意。根据The exits were opend and crow crew _16_ to help get people down out可知，出口打开，全体人员开始帮助人们下来。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词组。A. 1ie down躺下；B. rush away冲走；C. ring up打电话；D. break away脱离。根据I wanted to _17_
77、，still fearing the explosion可知，我想跑开，还担心爆炸。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词。A. unharmed没有受伤；B. protected保护；C. removed移除； D. equipped装备。油箱安然无恙，飞机乘务员把我的手机递给我，我用它给我的祖父母打电话，她在等待我的消息。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词。A. a gift礼物；B. word 单词；C. a story故事；D. evidence证据。油箱安然无恙，飞机乘务员把我的手机递给我，我用它给我的祖父母打电话，她在等待我的消息。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词。A. polite有礼貌的；
78、B. patient耐心的；C. healthy健康的；D. alive活着的。根据Although they knew no one was dead，they were still glad I was _20_ !可知，尽管他们知道没有人死，但是他们仍然很高兴我还活着!故选D。第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。On May 9, James Givens was sitting in the car whe
79、n he_41_ (hear) what sounded like a knock. He turned around only_42_(find) a goose pecking (啄) at the car door. This was highly unusual given that the birds normally preferred to observe humans from a _43_(distant).But on this day, the goose appeared to be determined to get his attention and didnt s
80、top pecking_44_ Givens opened the car door and stepped out .Though the bird then began to walk away, _45_kept turning around to make sure he was following. When they finally stopped, Givens realized _46_the mother goose did so- she needed help to free her baby goose that had got_47_ (trap) in some b
81、alloon string.Worried that the mother goose would attack him if he got close _48_ the baby , Givens called the local SPCA chapter. Unfortunately, they were_49_ (able) to help right away. Concerned that the baby goose would not survive the delay, Givens decided to take on the task himself.The mother
82、goose watched _50_ (patient) as Givens saved the little bird. As soon as the little goose was free, it ran to its mom. Givens said this was the most unforgettable incident in his life!【答案】41. heard 42. to find 43. distance 44. untiltill 45. itshe 46. why 47. trapped 48. to 49. unable 50. patiently【解
83、析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一只母鹅求助人类去解救小鹅的感人故事。【41题详解】考查动词时态。文章讲述过去的情况，应该用一般过去时。句意：詹姆斯吉文斯坐在车里，突然听到像敲门的声音。故填 heard。【42题详解】考查不定式。根据句意可知此处指 Givens转身看见的意想不到的情况， only to do表示意外的结果。句意：他转过身来,却发现一只鹅在啄车门。故填 to find。【43题详解】考查词性转换。冠词a后面应该用名词， from a distance表示“从远处”。句意：这是非常不寻常的，因为鸟类通常喜欢从远处观察人类。故填 distance。【44题详解】考查连词。根据语境可
84、知母鹅一直啄车门直到 Givens下车，表示动作一直持续到某个时刻。句意：直到吉文斯打开车门走了出来，它才停止啄车门。故填until/till。【45题详解】考查代词。根据上下文可知此处是指母鹅在前面引路时，不断地回头看。虽然这只母鹅开始走开,但它不停地回头，确保他跟在后面。故填it/she。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。此处指 Givens明白了母鹅找他的原因。句意：吉文斯意识到母鹅为什么会这样做。故填why。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。 get done表示被动， get trapped表示“被困”。句意：她需要帮助来解救困在气球绳里的小鹅。故填trapped。【48题详解】考查介词。 g
85、et close to表示“靠近”。句意： 吉文斯担心如果靠近小鹅，鹅妈妈会攻击他。故填to。【49题详解】考查派生词。根据本句中的“Unfortunately”以及下句中的“ delay”可知，此处指本地的SCA分会不能立刻进行救助。句意：不幸的是，他们不能立刻提供救助。故填unable。【50题详解】考查词性转换。修饰动词 watch应该用副词形式。句意：鹅妈妈耐心地看着吉文斯救了小鹅。故填patiently。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处
86、语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was in a hot summer holiday which I visited Qingdao, port city in Shandong Province. My favourite sport is swimming, so I decide to go swimming
87、in the sea one afternoon with my friend, Wang Fei and Li Lei.It was the first time that I had swum in the sea , with waves come one after another to the shore and making great noises. Facing the rough sea, I felt a bit worrying and nearly gave up at first. And when I saw many people enjoying myself
88、in the water, my fear was reducing. At last I joined in the swimmers. Now I still remember what wonderful swimming in the sea was.【答案】第一处： whichthat第二处： port前面加不定冠词a第三处： decidedecided第四处： friend friends第五处： come coming第六处： worryingworried第七处： AndBut第八处： myselfthemselves第九处： 去掉in第十处： whathow【解析】【分析】这
89、是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个炎热夏天，我参观青岛，去海里游泳的美好经历。【详解】第一处：考查强调句。句意：正是在一个炎热的夏天，我参观了青岛，山东省的一个港口城市。把It was和which去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，由此可知，这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is/ was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以which改成that。第二处：考查冠词。句意：正是在一个炎热的夏天，我参观了青岛，山东省的一个港口城市。泛指“一个港口城市”，port的首字母发音是辅音，所以port前面加不定冠词a。第三处：考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以deci
90、de改成 decided。第四处：考查名词单复数。句意：我最喜欢的运动是游泳，所以有一天下午，我决定和我的朋友王飞和李雷去海里游泳。根据Wang Fei and Li Lei可知这里用名词复数，所以friend改成 friends。第五处：考查with复合结构。“浪花”和“过来”之间是主动关系，用with + n. + doing结构，所以come 改成coming。第六处：考查形容词。句意：面对汹涌的大海，一开始我有点担心，差点放弃。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，这里描述“我”，所以worrying改成worried。第七处：考查连词。句意：但是，当我看到许多人在水里玩得很开心时，我的恐
91、惧减轻了。文中表示转折关系，所以And改成But。第八处：考查反身代词。句意：但是，当我看到许多人在水里玩得很开心时，我的恐惧减轻了。文中表示“他们自己”，所以myself改成themselves。第九处：考查动词。句意：最后，我加入了游泳者的队伍。joinin意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词，join意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员，所以去掉in。第十处：考查感叹句。句意：现在，我仍然记得在海里游泳有多么美妙。how后面接形容词，what后面接名词，所以what改成how。【点睛】小题1比较难，能够准确判断出强调句是
92、关键。判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把It was，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句 。It was not yet eight oclock when he arrived home. 这里把It was，that结构去掉后，句子为： not yet eight oclock he arrived home. 句子不完整，前后成分没有联系；如果句子是at not yet eight oclock he arrived home. 句子中前面的部分做了状语，说明强调的是状语，则是强调句。这里when做时间状语
93、，前面的句子是主句。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 你校美国交换生 Clement很喜欢中华成语故事，看到下面的图片，想了解关于此图片的具体信息，请你用英语给他写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 描述画面；2. 概述其含义；3. 谈谈个人感想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】As you can see, in the picture, an old man along with his family is breaking up rocks and carrying the earth. They are trying to remove the mou
94、ntains standing near his home.The story, from an ancient Chinese idom, goes like this: once upon a time, there lived an old man who was nearly 90 years old. His home faced two high mountains, making it inconvenient for him and his family to get around. Troubled by the great inconvenience, the old ma
95、n discussed with his family and decided to remove the mountains which blocked the way. They kept moving them day after day.Of course, things are totally different today. With society developing, we can build a road or tunnel rather than remove the mountains. But what is reflected in the story counts
96、. It tells us that whatever difficulty we meet, we should never give up. If we dont have the courage and determination to overcome every difficulty, nothing will be accomplished.【解析】【分析】这是一篇图画作文。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 描述画面；2. 概述其含义；3. 谈谈个人感想。第二，人称用第三人称，兼用第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时和一般过
97、去时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，描述画面。第二段，概述其含义。第三段，谈谈个人感想。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: ancient ，face，inconvenient，encourage ,determination ,break up rocks and carry the earth，remove the mountains，get around，decide to do sth , block the way, keep doing sth, build a road, give up, overcome every diffic
98、ulty, accomplish。第四步：确定较为高级的句子:现在分词作伴随状语His home faced two high mountains, making it inconvenient for him and his family to get around.过去分词作原因状语和which引导的定语从句 Troubled by the great inconvenience, the old man discussed with his family and decided to remove the mountains which blocked the way. what引导的主
99、语从句what is reflected in the story counts. that引导的宾语从句和whatever 引导的让步状语从句It tells us that whatever difficulty we meet, we should never give up. if引导的条件状语从句 If we dont have the courage and determination to overcome every difficulty, nothing will be accomplished。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Of course，But
100、。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:现在分词作伴随状语His home faced two high mountains, making it inconvenient for him and his family to get around.过去分词作原因状语和which引导的定语从句 Troubled by the great inconvenience, the old man discussed with his family and decided to remove the mount
101、ains which blocked the way. what引导的主语从句what is reflected in the story counts. that引导的宾语从句和whatever 引导的让步状语从句It tells us that whatever difficulty we meet, we should never give up.if引导的条件状语从句 If we dont have the courage and determination to overcome every difficulty, nothing will be accomplished。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
