1、2020学年第一学期“温州十五校联合体”期中联考高二年级英语学科 试题考生须知：1本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Why does David ask for a map?A. To locate San Francisco. B. To find a restaurant. C. To eat in Chinat
2、own.2.Where does the woman like to go for holiday?A. To the beach. B. To Colorado. C. To somewhere cold.3.How will the man probably deal with the job offer?A. Accept the offer. B. Refuse the job. C. ask to change the working days.4.What do we know about Henry?A. He phoned us to wait for him.B He won
3、t come for dinner today.C. He wont be on time for dinner.5.What is the speakers likely to do next?A. Continue packing boxes. B. Stop working and go home. C. Leave non-urgent orders to tomorrow morning.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.How does Betty usually go to work?A. By car. B. By bike.
4、 C. By rail.7.Whats the advantage of taking the train?A. It is more convenient. B. It is much faster. C. It is less expensive.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.What suggestion does the man make to the woman?A. Check the car herself.B. Think ahead before making a decision.C. Ask someone to do the car check.9.What is
5、 true about the car price?A. The woman was given a discount. B. The salesman stuck to the original price. C. The price would be lower if paid in cash.10.How will the man help the woman?A. Make the payment for her. B. Drive her car home. C. Look after her car.听第8段材料, 回答第11-13题。11.How does the woman f
6、ind the living cost in the city?A. Low. B. Average. C. High.12. What accounts for the most of the womans expenses?A. Meals. B. Trains. C. Clothes.13.Where does the woman go in her spare time?A. To the cinemas. B. To the supermarkets. C. To the pubs.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.What will Amanda do on Oct 12?A
7、. Organize a business meeting.B. Visit a trade exhibition.C. Meet the people from Head Office.15.What preparations is Alan making for the meeting?A. A report. B. A schedule. C. A lecture.16.When do the speakers agree to have the meeting?A. On Oct 4. B. On Oct 10. C. On Oct 17.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wh
8、at did the speaker want to do after dinner that day?A. Help her friend get the car. B. Walk alone in the rain to her car. C. Wait for the rain to stop.18.What do we know about the speaker then?A. She was working in the restaurant. B. She had purchased a new car. C. She was about seven months pregnan
9、t.19.Where did the speaker meet the young man?A. At a crossroads. B. In the restaurant. C. Near a car park.20.What does the speaker want to tell us?A. An amazing dinner party. B. A funny short story. C. An unforgettable experience.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中
10、，选出最佳选项。AI am a perfectionist. I always try to do as much research as possible for role. For Taxi Driver I did actually drive a cab for a few weeks. It probably wasnt necessary, but it was something I wanted to do.Ive realized how important it is to appreciate the things your parents leave behind. M
11、y father, Robert DeNiro Snr, died in 1993. Since then, Ive kept his studio intact, just the way he left it. I thought about getting rid of it, but my family and I gathered there after his death and realized the reality is different to seeing it in pictures, so it stayed.There is much more opportunit
12、y now than when I was starting out. There really was only TV and films made in California. Now the Internet has created so many more opportunities for actors.I learned a lot about being a father from my father. I knew he loved me. It was important for me to know that, so I know its important for my
13、kids to know it, too. I give my kids space, but we do spend a lot of time together. I guess I can be firm when necessary. I have four grandchildren and six children so I know what Im talking about.I understand why people use social media, but I dont. No way! I dont watch much TV or go to the movies
14、either. To me, theyre just another distraction. And I have enough of those to worry about without all that staff as well.Fame is not an issue for me these days. When I was younger, I found the attention difficult to deal with, but Im mostly OK with it now. I go around quite freely and people may say
15、 “hello” or want a photo and thats fine for me.1. What does the author do?A. A taxi driverB. A perfect researcherC. A studio artistD. A devoted actor2. Which of the followings about the author is true?A. He has kept a balance between his work and family lifeB. He has been unable to leave his fathers
16、 studio as it wasC. He has never been strict with his grandchildren.D. He has attached great importance to his reputation these days.3. In the authors view, social media is _.A. attractiveB. positiveC. worryingD. amusing【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章是一篇对一名演员的采访内容，文中提到了他对演戏、家庭、社交媒体和名声等方面的看法。【1题详解】推
17、理判断题。根据第一段中“I always try to do as much research as possible for role.(我总是尽可能多地为角色做研究)”和第三段中“Now the Internet has created so many more opportunities for actors.(现在互联网为演员创造了更多机会)”可知，作者是一位演员。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I always try to do as much research as possible for role. For Taxi Driver I did actually d
18、rive a cab for a few weeks.(我总是尽可能多地为角色做研究。为了电影“Taxi Driver”，我确实开了几个星期的出租车)”可推知作者对演艺事业的很敬业；再根据第二段中“Ive realized how important it is to appreciate the things your parents leave behind.(我意识到感激父母留下的东西是多么重要)”和第四段中“I give my kids space, but we do spend a lot of time together.(我给我的孩子空间，但我们确实花了很多时间在一起)”可知作
19、者对父母感恩戴，对子女的投入，做到了兼顾事业和家庭，A选项“他在工作和家庭生活之间取得了平衡”正确。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“To me, theyre just another distraction. And I have enough of those to worry about without all that staff as well.(对我来说，它们只是另一种干扰。除了这些东西，我要担心的问题就足够多了)”可推知，在作者看来，社交媒体令人担忧。故选C。BA perfectly good cupboard just sat by the dustbin in
20、the parking lot. Probably it was something they were getting rid of, I thought.My family was in need of all the extra storage space we could find at this point. We were living on top of one another in the small house my husband, Martin, and I owned. However, our younger son had stopped his college c
21、ourses and moved home. Hit hard by the bad economic situation, our elder son with his wife and my precious grandchild moved back home too while he looked for work. This cupboard wouldnt solve all our problems, but at least the living room would look a little less chaotic (混乱的).One of the nice things
22、 about the boys being back home was that their father and I never had to do the heavy lifting. “Wesley meet me behind the cupboard,” I told our younger son over the phone. Once he arrived we got the cupboard loaded in my trunk（汽车后备箱). Then we opened the big box. Inside was a five-foot-tall dollhouse
23、. Even the little furniture was broken: a sofa and a lamp in baby blue, the color of my own living room at home. “ We should take this too,” Wesley said. “Luke might play with it when he gets a little older.” What a thoughtful uncle Wesley was!Late that same night while everyone else was asleep, I w
24、ent back to the living room to have a look again. A house just like the neat dollhouse I was starting at now: everything neat and clean and in its proper place. “ When I grow up, Ill marry a prince and well live in a nice house like that one,” I thought when I was a child. But now, every one of us u
25、nder this roof was at loose ends. It would take more than a new cupboard to get things in order around here. I went to bed with the impression of that perfect dollhouse in my head.The next evening I was getting everything ready for dinner. My daughter-in-law was setting the table. Wesley and I were
26、in the kitchen, getting the food just right. The others were in the study, watching the game. Suddenly I felt so thankful. My two responsible sons, my kind-hearted daughter-in-law, my lovely grandchildren, and Martin, my prince, were all under one roof. Maybe our house was a bit crowded, but in ever
27、y free inch of space was love. My dream had come true. I had the home Id always wanted.4. According to the passage, Luke was _.A. Wesleys nieceB. the store managers sonC. Martins grandsonD. the authors granddaughter5. When the author was a child, she wished to _.A. have a neat house with everything
28、in orderB. work at a drug store just like her motherC. buy a five-foot-tall chaotic dollhouseD. live in a big family under one roof.6. What does the underlined part “at loose ends” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. freeB. changeableC. confusedD. satisfied7. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Home with L
29、oveB. An Unforgettable DollhouseC. Boomerang Kids（啃老族)D. A Dream Came True【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者一直希望自己的房子干净整洁，没想到成家之后的大儿子和大学毕业的小儿子都回家住，本就嫌小的房子更加拥挤，但是，家里却充满了爱，这正是作者梦想的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的”my husband,Martin”可知，Martin是作者的丈夫；根据第三段的”Luck might play with.older”可知Luke是男性；这段还提到Wesley 是作者的小儿子
30、和Luke的叔叔。所以Luke是Martin的孙子。故选 C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“ A house just like the neat dollhouse I was starting at now: everything neat and clean and in its proper place. “ When I grow up, Ill marry a prince and well live in a nice house like that one,” I thought when I was a child. 就像我现在开始想要的那种整洁的玩具屋一样:一切都整
31、洁干净，各就其位。“当我长大了，我要嫁给一个王子，我们将住在像那样的漂亮房子里，”当我还是个孩子的时候我这样想。” 可推断，作者希望长大后有那样一栋房子，其中的that one 指代的就是 “everything neat and clean and in its proper place”的房子。即当作者还是个孩子的时候，她希望有一个整洁的房子，一切都井井有条。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。第二段提到两个儿子都没有工作，所以没有收入，只能到父母家中住。由于房子小，所以凌乱拥挤。对比划线部分之前的那个“井然有序的小房子”及下文的“It would take more than a new c
32、upboard to get things in order around here.要把这里的东西整理得井井有条，买一个新碗橱可不够。”可知，作者是认为：现在大家的工作和生活都不稳定。 at loose ends 意为“不稳定的”。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My two responsible sons, my kind-hearted daughter-in-law, my lovely grandchildren, and Martin, my prince, were all under one roof. Maybe our house was a bit cro
33、wded, but in every free inch of space was love. My dream had come true. I had the home Id always wanted.”（我两个负责任的儿子，我善良的儿媳，我可爱的孙子孙女，还有我的王子Martin，都住在一个屋檐下。也许我们的房子有点拥挤，但每一寸空间都有爱。我的梦想实现了。我有了我一直想要的家）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了作者一直希望自己的房子干净整洁，没想到成家之后的大儿子和大学毕业的小儿子都回家住，本就嫌小的房子更加拥挤，但是，家里却充满了爱，这正是作者梦想的。A项“充满爱的家”概括了文章主
34、旨，最适合作文章标题。故选A。CYou might think youre doing yourself a favor if you leave your phone behind when you head to an important meeting or dinner with the in-laws, but a new study suggests just the opposite is true.According to new research from the University of Missouri, being separated from your iPhone
35、 can lead to “physiological anxiety” and “poor cognitive performance.” The study, “The Extended iSelf: The Impact of iPhone Separation on Cognition, Emotion, and Physiology,” was published online Thursday in the Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication. Researchers invited a total of 40 iPhone-usi
36、ng participants from three journalism courses at a “large university” in the Midwest. Then, they ran a couple of experiments. First, participants were told to sit in a small room and complete a puzzle while in possession of their phone; then, they were asked to complete another puzzle, but they were
37、 told that their phone was causing “Bluetooth interference” and that they needed to be moved elsewhere in the room. Researchers then called the phones, study participants could see and hear them ringing, but were unable to get up to answer them. In each state, researchers kept track of participants
38、heart rate and blood pressure. You can probably see where this is going: When the puzzle-solvers were separated from their phones but able to see and hear them ringing, they experienced “significant” rises in anxiety, heart rate and blood pressure. They also got worse at completing the puzzle.In a n
39、ew release, the researchers suggested that “iPhone users avoid parting with their phones during daily situations that involve a great deal of attention,” saying that being apart from the device can make individuals feel “a lessening of self.” So, what should you do if you own a smartphone but need t
40、o focus?“Our advice would be to carry your iPhone with you,” Clayton told HuffPost, “but to silence your phone during cognitively demanding tasks in order to avoid any potential distractions that may reduce your attention throughout the day.”8. In which situation did participants perform worst in a
41、puzzle in the research?A. Their phones were taken away by researchersB. Their phones were in their handsC. Their ringing phones were parted from themD. Their phones were power off9. According to the study, whats the effect of phone separation?A. It decreases peoples heart rateB. It makes people abse
42、nt-mindedC. It receives psychological pressuresD. It reduces peoples intelligence10. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce a new researchB. To state the benefits of phonesC. To discuss the effect of phonesD. To suggest how to keep attention【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明
43、，不带手机会导致人们出现生理焦虑和认知表现不佳的状况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“When the puzzle-solvers were separated from their phones but able to see and hear them ringing, they experienced “significant” rises in anxiety, heart rate and blood pressure. They also got worse at completing the puzzle.(解谜者与他们的手机分开，但能够看到或听到手机铃声时，他们的焦虑感、
44、心率和血压显著上升。他们完成字谜的能力也变差了。)”可知，在这项实验中，参与者在离开他们的手机但是能看到和听到手机来电时表现最差。 故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“In a new release, the researchers suggested that iPhone users avoid parting with their phones during daily situations that involve a great deal of attention, saying that being apart from the device can make indiv
45、iduals feel a lessening of self.(在最新发布的报告中，研究人员建议iPhone用户在日常需要大量关注（手机）的情形下避免离开手机，并说远离手机会让人感到“自我意识减少”。)”可推断出，与手机分离会导致人们心神恍惚，心不在焉，选项B. It makes people absent-minded（它让人心不在焉）符合题意，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“You might think youre doing yourself a favor if you leave your phone behind when you head to an
46、important meeting or dinner with the in-laws, but a new study suggests just the opposite is true.”（你可能认为开重要的会议或者与岳父母共进晚餐时不带手机是在帮自己的忙，但一项新的研究表明情况恰恰相反）和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究结果，即人们与自己的手机分离可能会导致生理焦虑和认知表现不佳，进而具体阐述了其研究方法，研究结果等。由此推知，作者写作本文的目的在于介绍该项新的研究。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
47、项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community. _11_.Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance your career.Volunteering can connect you to others. _12_ Unpaid volunteers are often the glue (黏合剂). They hold a community together. Voluntee
48、ring helps meet new people for a newcomer. Dedicating your time as a volunteer helps you make new friends, expand your network, and boost your social skills._13_Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skill. You can also gain new skills through it. For example, you
49、 could learn nursing skills by volunteering at a nursing home. _14_ Many volunteering opportunities provide extensive training so that volunteers can gain more professional skills.Volunteering can advance your career. If youre considering a new career, volunteering can help you get experience in you
50、r area of interest and meet people in the field. Even if youre not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice important skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization. _15_A. Vo
51、lunteering can reduce depression.B. Volunteering can increase your skills.C. It can be hard to find time to volunteer.D. But the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.E. One of the benefits of volunteering is the impact on the community.F. Just because volunteer work is unpaid does not
52、 mean the skills you learn are basic.G. You might feel more comfortable at work once youve learned these skills in volunteering.【答案】11. D 12. E 13. B 14. F 15. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。说明了志愿活动给志愿者带来的益处。【11题详解】上文“Volunteering offers vital help to people in need and the community. （志愿活动为需要帮助的人和社区提供了至关重要的帮助）”说明了志
53、愿活动对于接受帮助者的好处。而下文“Volunteering can help you find friends, learn new skills, and even advance your career.（志愿活动可以帮助你找到朋友，学习新技能，甚至促进你的职业发展）”说明志愿活动对于提供帮助者的好处,由此推知，横线处有转折之意。D选项“But the benefits can be even greater for you, the volunteer.（但对你这个志愿者来说，好处可能更大）”符合此处语境。故选D项。【12题详解】根据“Volunteering can connect
54、you to others.（志愿活动可以把你和别人联系起来）”判断，本段说明了志愿活动在进行联系方面的益处。根据下文“They hold a community together.”可知，此处表示志愿活动对于社区的好处。E选项中的“community”与下文的“hold a community together”对应。E项“志愿活动的好处之一就是给社区带来影响”符合文意。故选E项。【13题详解】空处为本段的主旨句。根据下一句“Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skill. （志
55、愿活动给你机会练习和发展你的社交技能）”并结合下文可知，本段说明志愿活动中，志愿者能增长自己的技能。B选项“Volunteering can increase your skills.（志愿活动可以提高你的技能）”符合此处语境。故选B项。【14题详解】根据前文和下一句“Many volunteering opportunities provide extensive training so that volunteers can gain more professional skills.（许多志愿工作机会提供广泛的培训，使志愿者可以获得更多的专业技能）”可知，通过志愿者活动，我们不但可以获得
56、基本技能，也能够得到专业的技能。F选项中的“basic”与下一句中的“professional skills”对应。F项“志愿工作室无偿的并不意味着你学的是基本技能”符合文意。故选F项。【15题详解】本句为本段的总结句。根据本段首句“Volunteering can advance your career. ”（志愿活动可以促进你的职业发展）可知，本段说明志愿活动对于发展自身事业的好处。空前“ Even if youre not planning on changing careers, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice im
57、portant skills used in the workplace, such as teamwork, communication, problem solving, project planning, task management, and organization.”（即使你不打算换工作，志愿活动也能给你提供练习工作中常用技能的机会，例如：团队合作、交流、解决问题、项目计划、任务管理和组织）具体说明志愿活动能带来的具体技能。G选项“You might feel more comfortable at work once youve learned these skills in
58、volunteering.（一旦你在志愿活动中学会了这些技能，你在工作中可能会感觉更舒服）”对上句进行总结。且“these skills”与上文提到的具体技能对应。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father was right though it took me a while to realize it.He was born in 1933, _16_ 25% of Americans were out of _17_. H
59、is father died when he was only 3, leaving his mother to _18_ him and his older sister alone.The young family moved from a comfortable house into a small apartment. There was little money to spare. My father learned from his mother _19_ to stretch a dollarskills that would _20_ him well.My fathers c
60、hief skill was never spending _21_ he could afforda skill he _22_ to teach me.When I cut the neighbors grass and earned my first $4, my plan was to spend, not save. I spent _23_ of it on baseball cards and candies.“When you earn money,” he told me, anxious about my spendthrift ways. “put _24_ half i
61、n the bank. You need to save for a rainy day.”I thought of him _25_ , and for years afterwards, as a pessimist. I was young, _26_ , when the economy experienced decline in the 70s. I was unaffected by its _27_ . I graduated from the university in 1984 just as an economic boom was under way. I took w
62、ork with a high-tech company and marveled at its _28_ .Restless to make real money, I got into business. At 28, I started a company with an older partner. We did very well at the beginning and quickly put our earnings into high-tech businessboth of us were _29_ big riches so we could retire to the g
63、ood life.The business failed. My _30_ were gone. The rainy day my father had warned me about had arrived.I have plenty to _31_ this Fathers Day. Im 48 already. My father will be 77 next month. Im blessed to _32_ have him in my life.Im _33_ he has lived long enough to see his sonand other Americans _
64、34_ enough to still have jobs _35_ saving for a rainy day.16. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which17. A. moneyB. orderC. workD. time18. A. educateB. raiseC. letD. help19. A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether20. A. serveB. praiseC. prepareD. encourage21. A. rather thanB. as much asC. as far asD. more than22. A. pr
65、etendedB. permittedC. offeredD. struggled23. A. someB. allC. noneD. one24. A. at leastB. onlyC. almostD. at best25. A. instantlyB. onceC. thenD. now26. A. to be frankB. in a wayC. in additionD. after all27. A. lessonsB. achievementsC. performancesD. failures28. A. speedB. growthC. functionD. power29
66、. A. ready forB. surprised atC. satisfied withD. afraid of30. A. effortsB. friendsC. savingsD. chances31. A. rememberB. appreciateC. hateD. celebrate32. A. evenB. yetC. stillD. ever33. A. disappointedB. gratefulC. embarrassedD. thoughtful34. A. luckyB. capableC. youngD. wealthy35. A. traditionallyB.
67、 finallyC. occasionallyD. simply【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文以第一人称讲述了在作者小时候父亲就灌输给他要节俭，未雨绸缪的理念。成人之后，作者因为投资失败以及经济不景气遭受资产缩水，但正是因为父亲的教诲，他养成了储蓄的习惯，使得有余钱度过危机。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他出生于1933年，当时25%的美国人失业
68、。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰1933，且从句中缺少时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲去世时，他只有3岁，留下他的母亲独自抚养他和他的姐姐。A. money金钱；B. order命令；C. work工作；D. time时间。结合上文“25% of Americans were out of”可知此处为短语out of work意为“失业”。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲去世时，他只有3岁，留下他的母亲独自抚养他和他的姐姐。A. educate教育；B. raise抚养；C. let让；D. help帮助。根据后文“hi
69、m and his older sister alone”可知作者的父亲去世，留下母亲抚养（raise）作者的父亲和姐姐。故选B。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从他母亲那里学会了如何精打细算，这些技能对他很有用。“how to stretch a dollar”意为“怎样把一元钱掰成二块花，”言下之意是很节省。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从他母亲那里学会了如何精打细算，这些技能对他很有用。A. serve对有用，服务；B. praise赞美；C. prepare准备；D. encourage鼓励。上文skill是指节省钱的方法，这些技巧对他很有用，serv
70、e此处意为“对有用”。故选A。【21题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我父亲最主要的本事就是从来不花超出他能力范围的钱这也是他努力教给我的一项本事。A. rather than而不是；B. as much as差不多；C. as far as至于；D. more than超过。结合上文可知，作者的家庭经济状况不好，父亲的主要技巧是花钱从不超过他的支付能力。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲最主要的本事就是从来不花超出他能力范围的钱这也是他努力教给我的一项本事。A. pretended假装；B. permitted允许；C. offered提议；D. struggled努力。结合
71、后文“to teach me”可知作者的父亲努力教会作者如何量入为出。故选D。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我把所有的钱都花在棒球卡和糖果上了。A. some一些；B. all全部；C. none没有人；D. one一个。根据上文“my plan was to spend, not save”可知作者根本没有存钱的意识，所以把全部赚来的钱都花在棒球卡和糖果上。故选B。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：至少存一半在银行里。A. at least至少；B. only仅仅；C. almost差不多；D. at best最多。结合后文“You need to save for a rain
72、y day.”可知储蓄是为了以备不时之需，所以是至少（at least）将一半的收入存入银行。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当时认为他是一个悲观主义者，多年以后也认为他是悲观主义者。A . instantly立即；B. once曾经；C. then当时，然后；D. now现在。此处指作者小时候，听到父亲说存钱以备不时之需，当时（then）认为他是个悲观主义者。故选C。【26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，在70年代经济衰退的时候，我还年轻。A. to be frank说实话；B. in a way在某种程度上；C. in addition另外；D. after all毕
73、竟。作者听不进去父亲关于存钱的教导，是因为作者当时毕竟（after all）还年轻，没有生活阅历。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没受到它的影响。A. lessons课程；B. achievements成就；C. performances演出；D. failures失败。由于作者当时年纪还小，所以没有感受到70年代经济衰退的影响，lesson此处理解为“影响”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一家高科技公司工作，惊叹于它的成长。A. speed速度；B. growth成长；C. function功能；D. power力量。结合上文“just as an eco
74、nomic boom was under way”可知作者大学毕业后在一家高科技公司找到了工作，并对经济的繁荣成长惊叹不已。故选B。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们俩都准备好赚大钱，这样我们就可以退休过好日子了。A. ready for准备好；B. surprised at惊讶于；C. satisfied with满意；D. afraid of害怕。根据后文“big riches so we could retire to the good life”可知作者和他的合作者都准备赚了钱后退休过好日子。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的积蓄都没有了。A. efforts努
75、力；B. friends朋友；C. savings储蓄；D. chances机会。结合上文“The business failed.”可知作者生意失败了，作者的积蓄都没有了。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个父亲节有许多值得庆祝的事情。A. remember记得；B. appreciate欣赏；C. hate憎恨；D. celebrate庆祝。根据后文“this Fathers Day”可知是指父亲节值得庆祝的事情。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运他仍然在我的生命里。A. even甚至；B. yet然而；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。上文提到作
76、者的父亲下个月就77岁了，所以作者觉得自己很幸运，因为父亲还仍然（still）健在。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他能活得这么久，看到他的儿子，以及其他幸运的仍有工作的美国人，终于攒钱以备不时之需。A. disappointed失望的；B. grateful感激的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. thoughtful体贴的。结合上文“Im blessed”可知作者感激父亲还仍然健在。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他能活得这么久，看到他的儿子，以及其他幸运的仍有工作的美国人，终于攒钱以备不时之需。A. lucky幸运的；B. capa
77、ble有能力的；C. young年轻的；D. wealthy富有的。根据后文“enough to still have jobs”可知作者觉得仍然有工作的人是很幸运的。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他能活得这么久，看到他的儿子，以及其他幸运的仍有工作的美国人，终于攒钱以备不时之需。A. traditionally传统；B. finally终于；C. occasionally偶尔；D. simply仅仅。在经历了生意失败后，作者在这个父亲节很感激父亲活得够长寿能看到他儿子以及其他足够幸运的仍然有工作的美国人最终学会了存钱以备不时之需。故选B。第II卷 (非选择题 共55分
78、)第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year _36_ the first Wednesday of March. It was started by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and till now it _37_(reach) 65 countries. Its aim is to encourage people worldwide _38_ c
79、annot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone to celebrate the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and _39_ (read) out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write belongs to all people.The website asks _40_ (visit) to join in the
80、 movement to reduce the number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is _41_(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, Its time to start by reading aloud to whoever might like it. Share a book with a child who might need _42_, share a story with someone who would tr
81、easure it, listen patiently to someone elses story as they share it with you. The United Nations says, Literacy _43_ （involve) a variety of learning in enabling individuals _44_(achieve) their goals, to develop their knowledge, and to participate fully in society. In that way, World Read Aloud Day d
82、oes help make _45_ difference.【答案】36. on 37. has reached 38. who/that 39. reading 40. visitors 41. absolutely 42. it 43. involves 44. to achieve 45. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界朗读日的作用和意义。【36题详解】考查介词的用法。句意：每年三月的第一个星期三庆祝世界朗读日。在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on.【37题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：目前已覆盖65个国家。本空的提示词是till now,直到现在，是现在完成时的标志。主
83、语为it。故填 has reached。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的目标是鼓励全世界不能读书的人享受读书的益处。本句中先行词是people，在从句中做主语，应该用that 或者 who引导定语从句。故填that/who。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：网站要求每个人都拿出一本书，找一个读者，大声朗读来庆祝这一天。本句中taking, finding reading 是三个并列的动词作by的宾语。故填reading.【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：网站要求游客们参加活动，以减少世界上不识字人的数量。本句中ask为及物动词，后面需要加宾语，而宾语由名词担任。所以用visitor,
84、同时visitor可数，本句泛指多个游客。故填visitors.【41题详解】考查副词。句意：去帮助那些不能阅读的人是十分的必要。在本句中necessary为形容词，副词修饰形容词，故填absolutely。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：与可能需要的孩子分享一本书本。本句中动词need后面需要加宾语，宾语为a book,为了避免重复，用代词指代，it指代同名同物。故填it【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：读写能力包括各种学习，使个人能够实现他们的目标，增长他们的知识，并使他们能充分参与到社会中来。本句中主语为literacy，为第三人称单数，同时是叙述性语句，故用一般现在时，故填involve
85、s。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。enable sb to do sth“使某人能够做某事”。故填to achieve.【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：那样的话,世界朗读日的确会产生不一样的作用。本句中make a difference“起作用，产生不同效果。”为固定短语。故填a。【点睛】在解题过程，考生一定要学生寻找提示词。这样可以加快做题的效率。例如：till now现在完成时的标志； and连接并列结构等。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你想写封邮件邀请你校留学生Robert 和你们全班同学一起在周六去Green Vill
86、age感受美丽乡村。请根据以下内容完成这封邮件：1. 乡村介绍 ；2. 活动安排；3. 往返时间方式。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Robert,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Robert,Im Li Hua. Im writing to invite you to visit Green Village, a charming village in this area. Heres a look at it.Green Village, whose villages are friendly, is surroun
87、ded by green fields and thick forests. Were going to spend two hours exploring the local museum to learn about the long history of the village. After that, we shall travel through the village by ourselves.We plan to meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. this Saturday and come back in the afternoon by bu
88、s. If you will join, please email me soon.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Robert写封邮件，邀请他和你们全班同学一起在周六去Green Village感受美丽乡村。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法要求：1. 乡村介绍 ；2. 活动安排；3. 往返时间方式。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）invite sb. to do sth.; be surrounded by; spend time doing sth.; travel through; co
89、me back; join第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to invite you to visit Green Village, a charming village in this area.2. Green Village, whose villages are friendly, is surrounded by green fields and thick forests.3. Were going to spend two hours exploring the local museum to learn about the long history of the v
90、illage.4. After that, we shall travel through the village by ourselves.5. We plan to meet at the school gate at 9 a.m. this Saturday and come back in the afternoon by bus.6. If you will join, please email me soon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secon
91、dly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition（供参考）3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Green Village, whose villages are friendly, is surrounded by green fields and thick forests.(运用whose引导非限制性定语从
92、句)高分句型2If you will join, please email me soon.(运用if引导条件状语从句)第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Bob, the son of a high official and the team leader, as well as Fatima, Norbert and Sally, planned to discover a hidden treasure they had heard about. They arrived at a wood, which lost itse
93、lf in the shadowy distance. Bob was wise but spoiled. After a few minutes, he was worn out and so impatient that he jumped down from his horse, dying for water. The jugs (水罐) were almost empty. “ Im getting tired of dragging you through the forest looking for the hidden treasure.” said Bob.“ I would
94、 like you to remember the terms (条款) of our agreement, as well as your high payment. Mister Bob.” said Norbert, who was also terribly thirsty.This made Bob even more impatient and thirsty. He spat on the ground, looked up at the sky, frowning.“ As long as you pay me the remaining half of my fee, Im
95、not likely to complain much beyond this point.” said the cowboy and he turned his eyes to the old wooden building containing the local bar.I would like a long tall drink of cold water first, though. Fatima, who knew that Bob would not find any water.Suddenly, there came a dull roar（咆哮）and the strong
96、 wind lifted the dust from the ground and into the air. Quite a number of trees fell down with the four peoples cry. Suddenly Norbert shouted at the top of his voice, “ RUN！”Then, they all ran away at the speed of light and stuck together, closing their eyes. After the storm, everyone slowly opened
97、their eyes and looked at the others. They all began to smile because they found that no one got injured. Bob was touched by the scene, his heart bursting out the feeling of warmth in the blink of an eye, which was like the sun shining in winter. At the same time, the feeling of impatience faded away
98、. 注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Then they still must face the bad situation of lacking water. _Paragraph 2:However, the three soon found out Bob had “ cheated” them. _【答案】A possible version:Then they still must face the bad
99、 situation of lacking water. After thinking about that for a moment, Bob stood up, holding a jug, and said to the others, “ Hey,guys! Dont be negative! I still have a jug of water here. Ill give everyone a drink of it when we march by every one kilometer.” The remaining guys became excited and nodde
100、d in agreement. When they achieved the first one kilometer, everyone turned to Bob. However, Bob just said, “ I believe we will persevere with another kilometer. Continue!”However, the three soon found out Bob had “ cheated” them. There was no water in the jug at all. Bob just wanted to encourage th
101、em to go on to look for water and not to give up. They stuck together again and had a talk. Finally, they walked out of the wood. All of them smiled again and embraced everybody else. This was a meaningful journey, which lost its original purpose. However, all of them have received much more than tr
102、easure, such as forgiveness, the spirit of sharing and trust.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了鲍勃带领一帮人去寻宝，他们深入森林，疲惫缺水使他们之间产生了矛盾。但在突如其来的暴风后，大家都安然无恙，一切的不快也随之散去。【详解】1. 段落续写：由第一段段首句内容“然后他们仍然必须面对缺水的糟糕局面。”可知，第一段写他们如何处理缺水的糟糕局面并坚持跑下去。由第二段的段首句内容“然而，三个人很快发现鲍勃欺骗了他们。”可知，第二段写他们发现鲍勃善意的谎言，明白了他的良苦用心，获得了比财富更重要的东西。2.续写线索：缺水鲍勃“欺骗
103、”众人反应明白真相感悟3.词汇激活行为类动作：stand up/rise to ones feet 同意：nod in agreement/cant agree more, nodding情绪类高兴：smile again and embrace everybody else/show cheerful smiles on their faces and give each other hugs【点睛】高分句型1. After thinking about that for a moment, Bob stood up, holding a jug, and said to the others, “ Hey,guys! Dont be negative! I still have a jug of water here. Ill give everyone a drink of it when we march by every one kilometer.”（现在分词holding作伴随状语）高分句型2. This was a meaningful journey, which lost its original purpose.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
