1、题型组合训练二十（B）.七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019山东枣庄八中高三检测)Think like This When You Feel StressedIts a sweet opportunity. If you look on pressure as a threat, you are sure to be negatively impacted by its occurrence. 1They look on it as a great chance. They will cherish (珍惜) the pressu
2、re moment and approach it with confidence and enthusiasm.Ill get another chance. Under pressure, we often lose hope. We tend to distort (扭曲) the reality of the situation. One of the most common phrases is “the chance of a lifetime”, in which we tell ourselves, “I will never get an opportunity like t
3、his again, so I cant miss it. 2”Ill do my best. This is what people who do their best under pressure tell themselves when they are going into a pressure moment. 3 Because it prevents them from wasting valuable energy worrying over things they cant influence and promotes confidence at the same time.
4、Focusing on doing your best keeps you at that moment and guides your behavior toward success.4 People who perform their best at pressure will reduce the significance of the upcoming pressure moment, so they feel less stressed. Whether its a sales call or an interview for their dream jobs, they are l
5、ike winning athletes, and when asked how to handle the pressure of the big game, they responded, “Its just another game.”I can control how I respond. People who do their best at a pressure moment focus on what they can control. 5If you have an upcoming interview, dont worry about the other applicant
6、s. You cant control them. Practice how you will handle an unexpected problem.A.Its no big deal.B.It stops you paying attention to anxiety.C.Instead, take care of your own business.D.Remembering past success increases your confidence.E.In fact, we have many chances to succeed in our lifetime.F.But pe
7、ople who do their best in a pressure moment are different.G.Focusing on doing your best quickly decreases pressure at that moment.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章主要讲了当你感觉压力时,你应该怎样想才能有效地减压。1.F下文They look on it as a great chance.他们把它看成一个巨大的机会。该空引起下文,F选项“但是在压力时刻,竭尽全力的人却不同”切题,故选F项。2.E上文I will never get an opportunity li
8、ke this again, so I cant miss it.我将不会再有这样的机会,所以我不能错过。该空承接上文,E项“事实上,在我们一生中,有许多成功的机会”切题,故选E项。3.G下文Because it prevents them from wasting valuable energy worrying over things they cant influence and promotes confidence at the same time.因为它阻止他们把宝贵的精力浪费在担心他们无法左右的事情上,与此同时增强信心。该空引出下文,G项“集中精力于竭尽全力,在那一刻会快速减压”
9、切题,故选G项。4.A这一段主要讲了没有什么大不了的事情,故选A项。5.B上文People who do their best at a pressure moment focus on what they can control.在压力时刻,竭尽全力的人关注他们所能控制的东西。该空承接上文,B项“它阻止你对焦虑关注”切题,故选B项。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018湖南三湘名校教育联盟三次联考)I was born an albino(白化病人)in Pennsylvania in 1945.No one in my
10、family had1known what an albino was and what it meant to be an albino.Like most albinos, I had terrible eyesight, but the fact that I could hardly see didnt2me that much. Kids would tease me, calling me “Whitey”. People3at me when I held reading material right at the tip(尖端)of my4so that I could see
11、 it well enough. The5part for me was that because my6was so bad, I couldnt play sports very well. I didnt give up trying,7. I shot hoops(投篮)every day. And I studied harder.8, I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college, I was double9, going to summer school and busying10with ev
12、ery activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino” a11word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes in12.I couldnt see very well to play sports, but with solid education and13to do it, I could make a living14in the area I loved. Ive done it n
13、ow for over thirty years in15and in video, and now on the Internet. People make jokes about16I can be a “blind editor”, but the jokes are17, and some of them show18.I was just a proud albino kid from Pennsylvania. I now19that being born an albino helped me overcome difficulties, gain confidence and
14、be proud of my personal20. 1.A.stillB.everC.onlyD.always2.A.offerB.convinceC.assistD.bother3.A.cameB.threwC.staredD.amazed4.A.noseB.fingerC.headD.knee5.A.strongestB.worstC.proudestD.cleverest6.A.appetiteB.mindC.studyD.eyesight7.A.insteadB.besidesC.thoughD.moreover8.A.EventuallyB.SuddenlyC.QuicklyD.F
15、requently9.A.workingB.majoringC.playingD.writing10.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself11.A.relativeB.creativeC.positiveD.objective12.A.sportsB.familiesC.difficultiesD.books13.A.wayB.determinationC.chanceD.method14.A.decidedB.plannedC.attemptedD.involved15.A.printB.schoolworkC.businessD.medicin
16、e16.A.whatB.whereC.whyD.when17.A.carefulB.friendlyC.considerateD.moderate18.A.disgustB.sympathyC.envyD.respect19.A.believeB.claimC.realizeD.state20.A.achievementsB.choicesC.wishesD.promises答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。本文主要讲述一个白化病人克服各种困难,取得成功的故事。1.B句意:我的家人中没人曾经知道白化病人是什么,成为一个白化病人意味着什么。根据句意及本句中的时态(过去完成时)可知答案为B项。still
17、仍然;ever 曾经;only 仅仅;always总是。2.D句意:像大多数白化病人那样,我的视力很差,但我几乎看不见的事实并没有给我造成那么多麻烦(bother)。offer 提供;convince 说服,使确信;assist帮助。3.C句意:为了能看得足够清楚,我把阅读材料正好放在我的鼻尖上,这时候人们盯着(stared)我看。come来;throw扔;amaze使惊讶。4.A根据常识可知,由于视力差,作者需将阅读材料靠近眼睛,接触到了鼻子(nose)尖,故答案为A项。5.B上句介绍了使作者感到很糟糕的事情,本句介绍了使作者感到最糟糕的(worst)事情。strongest最强壮的;pro
18、udest最自豪的;cleverest最聪明的。6.D根据上文可推知,作者的视力(eyesight)很差。appetite食欲;mind思想;study学习。7.C上句中的“I couldnt play sports very well”与本句中的“I didnt give up trying”为转折关系,故答案为C项。句意:尽管如此,我没有放弃努力。instead 代替,反而;besides除此之外;though虽然,不过;moreover此外。8.A上文提到作者学习更加努力(studied harder),因此作者最终(Eventually)学习成绩得到提高并喜欢上学了。suddenly突
19、然地;quickly迅速地;frequently频繁地。9.B根据设空处后的“going to summer school”可知,作者上大学时,修了两个专业(majoring)。10.Dbusy在本句中为及物动词,意为“使忙碌”。设空处作宾语,且与主语“I”指同一人,故用反身代词(myself)作宾语。11.C句意:我尽了最大的努力让“白化病人”成为一个积极的(positive)词。relative 相对的;creative有创造力的;objective客观的。12.A前文提到作者在运动上拼命练习,故作者打算在运动方面用自己的眼睛谋生。family家庭;difficulty困难;book书。1
20、3.B句意:做运动我不能看得非常清楚,但凭着扎实的教育和决心(determination),我可以在我热爱的领域里谋生。way方法;chance机会;method方法。14.D(be)involved in为固定短语,意为“涉及,卷入”。15.A根据下文中的“blind editor”可推知本题答案为A项(出版行业)。句意:到现在为止我已做过30多年的出版、录像工作,现在正从事互联网工作。schoolwork课堂作业;business 商业;medicine药。16.C句意:人们会开玩笑地说我为什么(why)成了“盲人编辑”,但是这些笑话是友好的,有些表现出尊重。17.B根据本句中的“but”
21、可推知,这些笑话是友好的(friendly),有些表现出对我的尊重(respect)。careful 细心的;considerate考虑周到的;moderate温和的。18.D解析见上句。disgust厌恶;sympathy同情;envy嫉妒。19.C句意:我现在意识到(realize)天生就是白化病人这件事帮助了我克服困难,获得信心。believe 相信;claim要求;state陈述。20.A作者为自己取得的成就(achievements)感到自豪。choice选择;wish愿望;promise诺言。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018课标全
22、国)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1(long)than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long2(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of3(die)early by running.While running regularly cant make you live foreve
23、r, the review says it4(be)more effective at lengthening life5walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20146showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all7(cause).The best exercise is o
24、ne that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise.its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to8(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always9(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half
25、 the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give10a try.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。文章介绍了跑步对人们保持身体健康的好处。1.longer句意:根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告,跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。根据题干中的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式,故填longer。2.to see句意:你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑得很快、很久。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知,此处在句中作目的状语,主语you与动词see为
26、主动关系,故填不定式的主动式to see。3.dying句意:你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重,但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。本题考查非谓语动词。介词(of)后需用动名词形式作宾语,根据提示词die可知设空处填dying。4.is句意:虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生不老,但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比,跑步对延长寿命更有效。本题考查主谓一致和时态。设空处所在从句被用来介绍一种理论,需用一般现在时;再根据主语it及提示词be可知设空处填is。5.than本题考查介词。根据题干中的“more effective”可知设空处需填介词than,意为“比”。6.that/which句意:该报告的其中两
27、名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。本题考查定语从句。先行词为study,指“物”;将先行词代入定语从句后为:The study showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。7.causes本题考查名词的“数”。cause作“原因”讲,为可数名词;根据设空处前的all可知设空处填名词复数形式,故填causes。8.streng
28、then句意:为了避免膝盖疼痛,你可以在柔软的地面上跑步、锻炼以增强你的腿部肌肉。设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故在不定式符号to后填动词原形strengthen。9.energetic设空处作表语,表示主语的特征,故填形容词energetic。10.it/running句意:如果你时间不充裕,你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的收益,因此或许我们都应该试一试跑步。设空处作give的宾语,需填名词或代词,因此用it代替上文中的running或直接填running作宾语。.短文改错(2018课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
29、10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went ther
30、e, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt ha
31、ppily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.答案During my last winter holiday, I went the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I findfound a big change there. The first time I went there, they
32、were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and anotherother animals. Last winter when I wentherethere again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens ofchickenchickens. They also had a small pond inwhichwhere they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot bysellsellin
33、g the fish. I felt happilyhappy that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to returnfor every two years, butand he agreed.解析考查定冠词。 和爸爸去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶,“乡村”常用the countryside。考查动词时态。根据第一句话的时间状语During my last winter holiday可知,第二句的谓语动词应该用一般过去时。原文中的find与时间状语不符。考查限定词。句
34、中animals是复数形式,所以修饰该名词的限定词应该用other(其他的),因为other后接名词复数。而原文中的another(又一;另一)后接名词单数。考查副词。上文已经点明去乡下爷爷奶奶家,所以去年冬天(last winter),作者应该是又去“那里(there)”了,而非原文中的“这里(here)”。 因为该词前有dozens of(几打;几十个)来修饰,因此该词要用名词的复数形式chickens。chicken作不可数名词时,意为“鸡肉”;作可数名词时,意为“小鸡”。原文中把该词当成不可数名词用,与前面的dozens of(几打;几十个)矛盾。考查定语从句关系词。 先行词为a sm
35、all pond(一个小池塘),代入定语从句后可知关系词作地点状语,所以应该用关系副词where; 关系副词可以相当于“介词+which”,所以根据定语从句的意思“他们在小池塘里养鱼”可知,在which前加in, 构成in which(=where)引导的定语从句。 而原句中的which是关系代词,可在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语。考查非谓语动词。句意:我爷爷说去年夏天通过卖鱼挣了很多钱。根据句意可知,此处应该用by+doing sth.来表示一种方式,而原文忽略了介词by的存在。考查形容词。该词前的felt用作系动词时,后面要用形容词作表语,因此需要把副词happily改为形容词happy。
36、原文忽略了形容词和副词的区别,没有注意到feel作为系动词的用法。考查固定短语。 every two years本身是固定短语,不用加介词。考查连词。 根据句意可知,作者计划每两年回乡下一次,“并且”父亲同意了,应该是顺承而不是转折关系,原词混淆了上下句的逻辑关系。.书面表达 (2019山东济宁一中高三第一次调研)假定你是李华,你刚结束了在英国为期五天的旅游,非常感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常感兴趣,特别是即将到来的国庆节,请你写一封信介绍中国的国庆节。内容要点:1.感谢他的招待;2.介绍中国的国庆节(时间、意义等);3.欢迎他来中国。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加
37、细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Rick,How is everything going? Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案One possible version: Dear Rick,How is everything going?I am just back from my five-day trip to London. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London.Knowi
38、ng that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially National Day, I would love to introduce it to you. National Day, one of the most significant festivals in China, falls on October 1st every year. People celebrate this festival in celebration of the foundation of Peoples Republic of China dating back to 1949. People in China hold a variety of activities to honor that day, such as holding a grand military parade and having a travel.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China during this festival.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua