1、Book 2 Unit5 定语从句 介词+关系代词一 介词的选择和运用是重中之重1.根据介词与先行词的搭配习惯确定介词。先行词不同，与之习惯搭配的介词也不同。 This is the farm on which we worked together in the past.(1)Do you still remember the day _ _ we met for the first time? (2)Do you still remember the days _ _ we worked together? 2. 根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配习惯确定介词。动词不同，要求与之搭配的介词
2、不同，动词与不同介词的搭配所表达的意义也大相径庭。I dont know the person to whom you talked just now. 1)The person _ _ I lent my bicycle is Mr. Ball. 3. 根据定语从句中的短语搭配确定介词。The spy over whom they are watching is from America.(1) This is the film _ _ I am interested (2) This is the girl _ _ they like to play jokes.二 “介词+关系代词”结构
3、引导的定语从句包含以下几种形式：1. 简单介词+which/whomMy father bought me a telephone, with which I can observe stars.Mr Green, _ _ money is not problem now, still lives a simple life.The girl _ _ my sister visited the Great Wall has just come back from London. 2. 介词短语+which/whomWe got to a house at the back of which w
4、as a large garden.1）North of the town lies our school, _ _ _ _ stands a TV tower. (在它前面)2）There were some mistakes in my homework, _ _ _ I couldnt go home.（由于这个）3. 名词+of+which/whom 这种结构表示一种所属关系。在名词的前面通常有定冠词。The house, the window of which is broken, belongs to Mr. Smith.Mr Green, _ _ _ _ (他的钱包) was s
5、tolen, reported it the police.这种结构可以转化为“whose+名词”的结构。The house, the window of which is broken, belongs to Mr. Smith.The house, whose window is broken, belongs to Mr. Smith.4. 数字/不定代词+of+ which/whomSome students in our class are studying abroad, three of whom are girls.1）Helen has written many books,
6、 _ _ _ (大多数)are very popular among teenagers.练一练：一. 用适当的关系代词填空，必要时可加上适当的介词。1）Avatar is a very successful film, _ is known to us.2) Jack was a famous doctor, with the help _ _ the young doctor succeeded in an operation.3) There are a great many overseas students in our university, most _ come from Am
7、erica.4) I have read the novel, _ title is Red and Black.5) The foreign guests spoke highly of the children and their performance _they saw at the Childrens Palace.6) I asked several friends for help, none _ were ready to give me a hand.二. 单选：1）The journey around the world took the old sailor nine m
8、onths, _ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 2）The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which3）American women usually identify their best friend as someone _they can ta
9、lk frequently. A.who B. as C. about which D. with whom4）In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m. _ time many people have gone home. A. whose B. that C. on which D. by which5）Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C
10、. its price D. the price of whose6) There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one that D. the larger of which 7) The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of the
11、m D. of that 8）we showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ hand taken more than three hours.A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which三. 改错1. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, for that he was very grateful. 2. I like songs to which the feelings of love is expressed.3. I
12、enjoyed my holiday on which I went to a concert of pop music.4. I like my music teacher for which I have great respect.5. I have many friends of which some are musicians.6. Peter went to a concert at whom his favorite band played and sang.四 翻译 1. 我们班级有44位同学，大多数同学都对音乐感兴趣。2. 这幢房子很漂亮，前面坐着一个男孩。3我买了一只中国花
13、瓶，它的价格很合理。附上答案：一 填空1. which 2. of whom 3. of whom 4. whose 5. that 6. of whom二 单选ACDDB DAC三 改错1. thatwhich 2. toin 3.onduring 4.whichwhom 5. whichwhom 6.whomwhich 四 翻译1. There are forty-four students in our class, most of whom are interested in music.2. This is a beautiful house, in front of which there is a boy sitting.3. I bought a Chinese vase, the price of which is reasonable.