1、【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业34Unit4选修7一、单项填空1Babies are not born with _ moral sense；they cant tell _ difference between right and wrong.Athe；theBa；aCa；the D/；a解析：考查冠词。moral sense意思“是非感”。第一个空处指“孩子不会生来就有是非感”，因此用不定冠词；第二个空处考查的是固定短语：tell the difference between.and.，因此C项符合。答案：C2All the students in his cl
2、ass insisted that Jack _ the cleverest and that he _ monitor.Ashould be；chosen Bwere；must be chosenCwas；should choose Dwas；be chosen解析：insist表示“坚持说”时宾语从句中用陈述语气，表示“坚决要求”时宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should)动词原形。第二个空主语he和choose之间是被动关系，因此选D项。句意：班里所有的学生都坚持说Jack是最聪明的，并坚决要求选他为班长。答案：D3Two months later，as I couldnt see there
3、 was any point in _they had been investigating，I simply dropped out.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dthat解析：考查名词性从句中连词的选用。从语境看，连词在这里引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，因此用what。答案：C4Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.Really？She _ the 9：00 train.Its much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.Acould have taken B
4、should takeCmust have taken Dcan take解析：上句表示珍妮已乘坐8点的汽车去广州了。后句说她本可以坐9点的火车去，坐火车比坐汽车更舒服，更安全。“情态动词could完成式”表示“本来可以做但没做”，即实际上并没有做某事。答案：A5You must come back on time，_ Ill allow you to go there.Aon that condition Bon condition thatCon which condition Don no condition6It is simply for that reason _ I wont t
5、ell him the truth that his mother has been dead.Awhy BthatCso Dwhich解析：考查强调句。强调了状语部分simply for that reason。第一个that是强调句，第二个that引导的从句是truth的同位语从句。reason后不是定语从句，此题易错选A项。答案：B7Our game of tennis _.Wed been playing for about half an hour when it started to rain.Ahas interrupted Bwas interruptedChad interr
6、upted Dhad been interrupted解析：考查动词时态。我们在进行的网球赛由于天开始下雨被打断的，所以要用一般过去时。不要受第二句话的时态的感染而误选D项。答案：B8He isnt to blame because he is _ a child.Ano more than Bnot less thanCmore thanDless than解析：no more than “仅仅，只是”。句意：他不应该受到责备，他仅仅是个孩子。答案：A9_to be the best student，Lucy received a scholarship this year.AJudging
7、 BTo judgeCJudged DBeing judge解析：考查非谓语动词。动词judge与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词表示被动。答案：C10It remains a question _we can get so much money in such a short time.Ahow BthatCwhen Dwhat解析：考查how引导的同位语从句。句意：如何在这么短的时间内弄到那么多的钱仍是个问题。答案：A11There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditio
8、ns need _.Athat；to be improved Bwhich；to be improvedCwhere；improving Dwhen；improving解析：第一个空考查that引导的同位语从句，表示问题很确定了；第二个空考查need to be done“需要被干”。答案：A12_ will take the position is none of my business.AWho BWhoeverCWhom DWhomever解析：whoever引导了主语从句并作从句的主语。句意：不论谁当选都与我无关。答案：B13Hey，Tom，where have you been?Oh
9、，I _ in the traffic jam.Otherwise I _here earlier.Agot stuck；would have comeBgot stuck；wasChave got stuck；would have comeDhad got stuck；would come解析：第一个空get stuck in表示“受困于”；第二个空是含有otherwise的含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。答案：A14Countless people in developing countries no longer suffer malnutrition._，poverty re
10、mains a problem worldwide.AWhile BNeverthelessCBesides DIn addition解析：nevertheless“然而”。句意：发展中国家的无数人不再遭受营养不良的疾苦。然而，贫穷仍然是全世界面临的问题。答案：B15Who would you rather _ it for you tomorrow?Ahave delivered Bhas deliveredChave deliver Dhas delivering二、完形填空Deep in the heart of every good book lies the wisdom of ce
11、nturies.To read it is to become wiser.Books are written for the benefit and _1_ of all those who like to read them.But they are of _2_ types.There are books for children，_3_ for adults.Some books are written for specialists，some are written for students，and many are written just for the satisfaction
12、 of the _4_.Indeed，the variety of books is _5_.One of the reasons for the _6_ of such a wide variety of books is that the field of knowledge is very broad.Even to _7_ a small part of it，one has to read several books for many years.Another reason is that different people have different likes and disl
13、ikes.To _8_ these broad and varying needs of people for information，knowledge and recreation，more and more books are being written every year.Those who aim to specialize in(专攻)a certain branch of knowledge _9_ more on the books that provide information on their particular field of study.But those wh
14、o have no _10_ interest in any subject read and buy all types of books.Almost every book _11_ the knowledge of the reader and develops his intellect as well._12_ the reader does not learn any new facts from the book，he may _13_ learn a few new words，expressions or ideas.Books have also helped to _14
15、_ better understanding among the peoples of the world._15_ reading books，people of one country have come to know about the remarkable _16_ of those in other countries have made.Thus，books could be _17_ one of the channels of communication among men.Indeed，without books man would not have made so muc
16、h _18_ as he has made today.By _19_ the knowledge that he has gained from books to practical purposes，he has made the world a_20_ place to live in.本文介绍了读书的好处。读书是人与人之间沟通和交流的一个很好的渠道。读书也有利于人们生活质量的提高。1A.profession BpleasureCmeasurement Dcommitment解析：根据句中benefit可推断，与之对应的是pleasure。出版书主要是为了那些喜欢读书的人的利益和乐趣。答
17、案：B2A.superior BrareCdifferent Ddelicate解析：后文说有为孩子们写的书，也有为成年人写的书等等，因此书的种类繁多。答案：C3A.other than Bexcept forCinstead of Das well as解析：后文提到不同类型的书，因此这里指既有为儿童写的书，也有为成年人写的书。答案：D4A.mind BhealthCthought Dbody解析：根据句中satisfaction可推断，有的书只是为了给人带来精神上的满足。 答案：A5A.incompetent BwideCsuspicious Dapparent解析：根据前文内容可推断，书
18、的种类是非常多的。答案：B6A.existence BinsistenceCperformance Dabsence解析：根据语境可知，这里表示存在如此多种类书的原因。答案：A7A.receive BcompleteCgrasp Dfind解析：根据句中one has to read several books可推断，这里表示掌握知识，用grasp。答案：C8A.feel BidentifyCwin Dmeet解析：根据句中more and more books are being written可推断，写越来越多的书的目的是满足人们的需要。答案：D9A.test BfocusCreport
19、Dturn解析：根据句中specialize in可推断，这一类人应该把注意力更多地放在相关领域的书。答案：B10A.particular BregularCcommon Dappropriate解析：根据句中all types of books可推断，这类人没有特别的兴趣，所以阅读范围很广。答案：A11A.shares BbroadensCkeeps Dspreads解析：根据句中develops his intellect可推断，这里讲书的作用，它可以拓宽读者的知识面。答案：B12A.As if BBecauseCEven if DUnless解析：根据句中does not和learn a
20、 few可以推断，是让步关系，表示“即使”。答案：C13A.in brief Bat onceCin general Dat least解析：与new facts相比，words，expressions or ideas显得不那么重要，故用at least，“至少”。答案：D14A.promote BchangeCdefend Dapprove解析：根据better understanding可推断，通过读书可以促进全世界人们之间的了解。答案：A15A.In BOnCBy DFor解析：根据句中have come to know可推断，这些是通过看书才知道的，用by。答案：C16A.condi
21、tion BachievementsCtalent Dsimilarities解析：根据句中remarkable和those in other countries have made可知，这里指别国取得的显著的成就。答案：B17A.characterized by Bconnected withCextended to Dregarded as解析：根据句中channels可知，书被看作是人与人之间沟通的一个渠道。答案：D18A.progress BmoneyCnoise Dprofit解析：根据后句中he has made the world可推出，这里指没有书的话，人类不可能取得像今天一样
22、的进步。答案：A19A.pointing BreferringCapplying Dexplaining解析：根据句中practical purposes可知，这里指把从书本获得的知识运用于实际。答案：C20A.pleasant BmysteriousCcompetitive Dterrible解析：这里讲的是读书给人带来的益处，由此可得出答案。答案：A三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In many countries，it is important to have many children.In the US，a few rel
23、igious groups emphasize the importance of large families，but most people think one or two children are enough，and many couples have no children._1_Having many children would restrict the freedom and individualism of the parents as well as the other children in the family.Parents teach individualism
24、by the way they raise their children._2_Parents begin teaching this selfreliance early，asking the child to do things on her own and praising her when she does._3_They bring their children with them to church，to sporting events，to stores，and to social events.However，many places，such as expensive rest
25、aurants and live theatre productions，do not welcome children.Most formal social gatherings，those with written invitations do not welcome children either.Children，especially boys are expected to be energetic and assertive(果敢的)_4_Parents are expected to keep their children under control at all times，p
26、articularly in public places and in the homes of others.When a child misbehaves，only the childs parents may discipline him._5_Most parents discipline their children by rewarding good behaviors，not by punishing bad behaviors.While a spanking，a slap to the childs buttocks(屁股)，is acceptable to some peo
27、ple，any punishment that wounds the child or leaves a mark is considered child abuse and is against the law.AThe relationship between American parents and their children is harmony.BThat doesnt mean，though，that they are allowed to“run wild”in public.CBecause taking care of a child is very costly，fina
28、ncially，emotionally，and socially，many couples view large families as a disadvantage.DOthers adults should not interfere(干涉)unless the child is doing something which may be harmful to himself.EAmerican children are expected to accept invitations to a formal party.FMany parents want to expose their ch
29、ildren to a variety of situations.GThey want to create a selfreliant，independent child，who can make it on her own by age eighteen.答案：1.C2.G3.F4.B5.D四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
30、注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Time flies as an arrow.Im already in the second half of senior Grade 3 before I realized it.It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school.At the present.Im busy review my lesson in order to take the college entrance examination.I h
31、ope to go to Beijing University，that is one of the best university not only in China but also in the world.Ill try my best to turn my dream into reality.Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize our wishes.I do believe everyone will able to enter a very good university and college.版权所有：高考资源网()版权所有：高考资源网()