1、2023 年浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。On her way to school,Amber Williams found a penny(一分钱)on the ground.“See a penny,pick it up.All day long,youll be 1 .”Remembering the song,she quickly picked it up.“Ive never seen you smile so big,Amber.”She 2 and s
2、aw Bella,the most popular girl in her class.Theyd hardly spoken before,although they lived on the same 3 .“Was it because of the penny?”she thought.Over the next few hours,Amber had the best time ever.She got the 4 answer in the math class.She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack.The most 5 mome
3、nt came as she got a full mark in the history test.Mr.Smith praised her in class and everyone was 6 for her.“Thats it.Ill go nowhere without this penny,”she decided.Things kept going 7 until school was over.Amber found the penny gone.She checked her backpack and then all her pockets.8 was not there.
4、Sitting at her desk,she felt like she was going to 9 .A hand suddenly appeared in front of her face.“Are you OK?Do you need some 10?”Amber recognized that voice.It was Bella.Though a bit shy,she told Bella about 11 the penny changed her life of bad luck.When she finished her 12 ,Bella laughed.“I don
5、t think the penny did so much.I talked to you as you always seemed cool.13 you are always a good student.Im sure you studied 14 the test last night,didnt you?”It took Amber a minute to 15 Bella.“I think youre right,”she held her new friends hand and smiled.“Im making my own luck from now on.”1AbusyB
6、funnyCsorryDlucky2Aran awayBfell downCwalked outDlooked around3AbusBbeachCstreetDbridge4AsillyBshortCstrangeDright5AexcitingBtiringCinterestingDboring6AdancingBlookingCcheeringDwaiting7AsmoothlyBseriouslyCterriblyDconveniently8AIBItCHeDShe9AcryBflyCsingDleave10AworkBhelpCpracticeDinformation11AhowBw
7、hyCwhenDwhere12AtaskBstoryCtripDlesson13ASoBOrCAndDBut14AinBforCafterDwithout15AdoubtBexcuseCrespectDunderstand二、阅读单选 Pets and Their PeopleBy Jess FrenchDo you have a pet?Would you like to get one?This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals.Its full of facts and helpful advice
8、 and gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets such as cats,dogs,fish and so on,as well as more unusual ones like snakes and lizards(蜥蜴).Youll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for them,including feeding and training.Youll also find out about th
9、e origins(起源)of pets,their behaviour and the different ways they communicate.As an animal doctor,I love all animals and Ive had many pets in my life,from dogs to insects.People often ask me how they can best look after their pets.I thought it was time for me to put all my answers down together,so I
10、wrote this book.16From the book Pets and Their People,we can learn about _.Aadvice on keeping petsBthe history of animal hospitalsCways of caring for our familyDinformation about animals in danger17From the text,we can know that Jess French is _.Aa family doctorBan animal loverCgood at drawing anima
11、lsDready to help her students18What is the text?AA survey.BA diary.CAn ad.DAn email.Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt(泥土).She has a huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!But for this seven-year-old kid,gardening isnt just about fruits and vegetables.Its a
12、bout people.“My favourite thing about growing food is doing it with my family and friends,”she says.Kendall began gardening at the age of three,when her grandmother gave her some green stems(茎).“Grandma told me not to throw them away,because if we put them in the ground,they will grow back,”she says
13、.She tried it and was amazed when the stems grew new leaves.Soon after,her parents built a small backyard garden.When her friends came over,Kendall enjoyed sharing what she knew.She says,“My friends loved that.And they helped me water and care for the plants.”When she was six,she became the youngest
14、 certified(有资质的)farmer in Georgia,the USAToday,her garden has grown larger,including sixty plant beds and twelve trees!Kendall says,“When the vegetables and fruits are ready,I pick them.I do a food sale so other kids and families can have some.”People who dont have enough food are invited to take wh
15、at they need.Kendall wants to inspire other kids too.She speaks at libraries and schools,and hosts a community garden club for kids.“I also invite kids to visit my garden and help with it,so they can see how fun it is,”she says.“Growing food takes a lot of work,but together you can do it.”19Kendall
16、might become interested in gardening when _.Ashe found the stems grew well in waterBshe learned green stems could grow backCher parents bought a small backyard garden Dher friends shared what they knew about plants20Which is one of the ways Kendall deals with her vegetables and fruits?AShe keeps the
17、m in the backyard.BShe sells them in large stores.CShe puts them away for her family.DShe gives them away to people in need.21The underlined word“inspire”in the last paragraph probably means“_”.AprotectBsatisfyCencourageDintroduce22Which of the following best describes Kendall according to the passa
18、ge?AShy.BStrict.CHonest.DHelpful.What time is it?The answer you give can be different,because you are in different Earths time zones(时区).But how could you tell the time if you arent anywhere on Earth?Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar(月球的)time zone.They believe it would be better for as
19、tronauts to communicate by using Moon Time,as they travel to,from,and across the Moon.At the moment,astronauts are using time zones of their own countries.But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling._ Gravity(引力)influences how quickly or slowly time passes.Since grav
20、ity is weaker on the Moon,clocks run a bit faster there.After 24 hours,a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth.Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets.While on the Moon,it is nearly 709 hours,about 29.5 Earth days.This mean
21、s that lunar nights can be around two weeks long,with only the Earth and the stars in the sky.With all this to think about,scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth,or for the Moon to have its own special zone,which would have much longer days.Scientists mus
22、t consider other problems too.For example,who should be responsible for keeping the time zone going?And how can it be made practical for astronauts to use?There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future.The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make these easier.And if a lunar ti
23、me zone is set up,scientists could create time zones for other planets like Mars.23Scientists think that a lunar time zone can _.Akeep the Moon cleanBkeep astronauts healthyCmake the Moon trips saferDmake space travel faster24Which of the following can be put in the blank _ in Paragraph 3?ASetting u
24、p a lunar time zone is not easy.BSetting up a special time zone is important.CScientists are holding different opinions.DScientists need to do a lot of experiments.25If the Moon has its own special time zone,a full day of it can be about _ on Earth.A56 microsecondsB24 hoursCtwo weeksD29.5 days26What
25、 is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo give information about space travel.BTo introduce the idea of Moon Time.CTo describe an experience of time travel.DTo share news about landing on Mars.Roger Federer,a world-famous sports star,quit(放弃)the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee prob
26、lem.It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter.But finding the courage to let go can be good for you.Nothing is fun all the time.Sticking at something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance(毅力).However,learning to let go when things arent right is important too.May
27、be your heart isnt in playing the piano any more,or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead.Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy.In fact,studies show that letting go of goals you cant
28、reach,or dont really want,can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.But how can you know its time to stop and move on?Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology(心理学)who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings.He says,“Quitting is never a matter of black
29、and white.”He suggests thinking carefully about why you arent enjoying something any more.Is it because youve argued with a teammate or cant get on with a new art teacher?Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend.That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick,or quit and move on.Qui
30、tting doesnt have to mean totally giving up,though.For example,playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams.If you do decide to give up an activity,Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork,creativity,and exercise.27The writer m
31、entions“Roger Federer”in Paragraph 1 to show that _.Awe should never give upBwe should get away from troubleCits all right to stop and quitDits difficult to win Olympic medals28According to Paragraph 2,learning to let go is important because we can _.Alearn about perseveranceBhave enough money to sp
32、endClive a busier and fuller lifeDfeel more confident in ourselves29By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3,Eric Bean means that _.Aits not good to stick at things we dont likeBwe should think twice before quitting an activityCwe dont have to take exams to show our true abilitiesDits wiser
33、to pick up a new hobby than to keep the old one30Which could be the best title for the passage?AKnowing When to StopBWorking Hard to Move onCLearning How to Grow upDStarting Early to Make Changes三、多句选词填空 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。guessproudcartoonagainstat least31It is our duty to protect the forest _
34、fires.32Which _ character do you like better,Superman or Spiderman?33She was very _ to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games.34The doctor advised me to take exercise _ four times a week to keep fit.35A clever English learner often _ the meanings of the new words when he reads.四、短文汉语提示填空
35、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。No one lives without food.For centuries,people grew their own food and 36 (吃)it themselves.But now most people buy food in shops and 37 (超市).The next time you have dinner,look 38 (近)at the food on your plate.If youre dining in summer,its possible that some of the
36、food comes from small 39 (私人)farms,but more of it comes from large farms and companies.How do you know where your food is from?You can check by 40 (你自己).Most food gives information on its packet.And you may be surprised at what you 41 (收集)because it comes from places around the world.You can enjoy a
37、(n)42 (柑橘；橙)from South Africa and a tomato from Mexico.You can 43 (甚至)enjoy a pizza from Italy.And you neednt travel to these places.Instead,the food travels to you.Thanks to modern trucks,trains,ships,and 44 (飞机),the food travels fast.So the food is still 45 (新鲜)and healthy when it reaches your din
38、ner table.Also,new technology helps the food last long while it travels.五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was the fifth day of our Italian journey.We arrived at our hotel 46 (early)than usual.Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii.I didnt really want to go 47 I had no inte
39、rest in old cities.We travelled there by train.On the way,Dad told us something about 48 history.Many years ago,Pompeii was a large city near a volcano(火山).The volcano broke out and 49 (complete)covered the city in ash(灰).About twenty thousand people 50 (kill).But the buildings remained there.And no
40、w,2,000 years later,people around the world come here 51 (see)how people lived all those years ago.I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 52 (house),but I was wrong.They were very interesting!Most of their rooms 53 (have)fine paintings all over the walls.I was also amazed at the bat
41、hrooms.Id love a big bathroom in our house54 (our)is so small!Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right,finally.55 a surprise!I got really interested in Pompeii.In fact,Ive got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!六、多任务混合阅读 第一节 阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合各部分信息的问句(其中
42、一项为多余选项)，完成各题。GALLANT KIDSHow to Make a DifferenceLiams Lunches of LoveLiam Hannon was only ten when he started handing out free lunches to people who were hungry.With help from his family and other supporters,he hands out 75 to 100 lunches three times a month.We asked Liam to tell us about it.Q:1 A
43、:Four summers ago,I didnt want to go to camp.Instead,I did an online treasure-hunt program.My first task was to do something to help homeless people,and I got the idea of making them lunch.Q:Whats the best part about what you do?A:Id say meeting the people.Theyre real people who just need a little k
44、indness in their lives.Some of them have become friends of our family.Q:2 A:I want to tell them to do something they enjoy.And get help from friends and family.I invite my friends to help with lunches,and almost every time,theyve come and given out lunches with me and my dad.EDITORS(编者)NOTE3 First,t
45、hink what needs to be improved.By doing this,you may see steps you can take towards that goal.Many people dont give a start because they want to make a HUGE difference.But actions and results dont have to be huge to be meaningful.Take Liam,for example.His goal was not to solve the problem but to hel
46、p.So he did.For the people who got those lunches,he made things better.Share your ideas with a parent.Every helpful act you do,no matter how small,makes the world better!AHow can you make the world a better one?BWhat do you like doing in your spare time?C How did you get the idea of making free lunc
47、hes?DWhat would you tell other kids who want to make a difference?56_57_58_59What can you do to make a difference?Why?_七、材料作文 60在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。Project:Exploring the Chinese Cultu
48、re and Customsthe Lantern Festivalthe Dragon Boat Festivalwatch a lantern showvisit a local museumInformation(What weve learned)Historyabout 2,000 yearsabout 2,000 yearsTimethe 15th day of the first lunar monththe 5th day of the fifth lunar monthCelebrationsriddle(谜 语)gamesboat racesFoodriddle(谜 语)z
49、ongzigamesA New Plan(What well do)注意：(1)短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词数：80100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear classmates,Im very happy to share our research with you.The subject weve chosen is_Thats all.Thank you!参考答案：1D 2D 3C 4D 5A 6C 7A 8B 9A 10B 11A 12B 13C 14B 15D16A 17B 18C19B 20D 21C
50、22D23C 24A 25D 26B27C 28D 29B 30A31against 32cartoon 33proud 34at least 35guesses36ate 37supermarkets 38closely 39private/personal 40yourself 41collect 42orange 43even 44planes 45fresh46earlier 47because/as 48the 49completely 50were killed 51to see 52houses 53had 54ours 55What56C 57D 58A 59We can tu
51、rn off the lights when we leave the classroom,because it helps to save energy./Many children like reading but dont have enough books,so I will donate some to help them./I want to be a volunteer in an old peoples home.I can tell the old people funny stories and cheer them up.（答案不唯一）60Possible version
52、s:Version 1Dear classmates,Im very happy to share our research with you.The subject weve chosen is the Lantern Festival.Weve collected much information about the festival by doing some reading in the library and watching a lantern show.The Lantern Festival has a history of about 2,000 years.Its cele
53、brated on the 15th day of the first lunar month.People get together to enjoy colourful lanterns and play riddle games.Small gifts are usually offered when they get right answers.Its a tradition to eat tang yuan on this special day.As for the next step,we will focus on designing lanterns and making E
54、nglish riddles.This will help us understand the meaning of the festival better.Thats all.Thank you!Version 2Dear classmates,Im very happy to share our research with you.The subject weve chosen isthe Dragon Boat Festival.To do the research,we searched for information online and visited a local museum
55、 about culture and customs.Weve learned a lot about the festival.With a history of about 2,000 years,the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month.People usually celebrate it by watching boat races.Zongzi is the most traditional food that is eaten to honour the great poet Qu Yuan.Next,we plan to learn how to make zongzi,and produce an English video to make the festival known by more people around the world.Thats all.Thank you!