1、Unit 3 Computers Period 2 Language Points1. common adj. 共同的，普遍的；常见的常用结构：in common 共有，公用(在句中多作状语）have nothing/little/a lot/something in common (with) sb. 与某人没有/许多/有些共同之处in common with 和一样 common sense/knowledge 常识 common welfare 公共福利易混辨析common/ordinary/usual/normalcommon 指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常见的”。反义词为rare。
2、common作“普通的”讲时可与ordinary换用。如“普通人”也可以说成common people。ordinary 意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方。usual 意为“平常的，通常的，一向的”，含惯例之意。 normal 意为“正常的”。Jane and I have nothing in common. =I have nothing in common with Jane. 我与简毫无共同之处。The problems are common to all societies. 这些问题是所有社会的通病。In common with many young people,
3、 he prefers pop songs. 和许多年轻人一样，他喜欢流行歌曲。He is in ordinary clothes. 他穿着平常的衣服。We meet every day at the usual place. 我们每天在往常那个地方见面。单项填空: Harry visited the bookstore every week. He became such a customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents. A. common B. normal C. usual D. average 2. sign
4、al n. 信号；手势；声音；暗号 v. 发信号；用信号传达；用信号与通讯A red light is usually a signal for/of danger. 红灯通常是危险的信号。He signaled (to) the waiter to bring the menu. 他示意服务员把菜单拿过来。signal to sb./sth. for sth. 用信号传达（某信息）；用信号与（某人）通讯 signal with .用发信号翻译句子 铁路的红信号灯亮了，所以火车停下了。他用红旗传达信号。3. sum n. 金额; 款项; 总数; 算术题 in sum 简言之; 总而言之 sum
5、 up/sum sth. up 总结；概括He was fined the sum of 200$. 他被处以200美元的罚金。To sum up, there are three main ways of solving the problem. 概括起来说，这个问题主要有三种解决办法。翻译句子 总之，计划失败了 _4. arise vi. (arose, arisen) 出现，发生；起床，起身 rise ariseA new difficulty has arisen. 出现了新的困难。 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。Accident arise from careles
6、sness. 疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。常用结构： arise from/out of 由引起；由产生翻译句子 夜间起风暴了。由于缺乏交流而产生了问题。5. anyhow adv.（也作anyway）不管怎样，无论如何；反正；即使如此联想拓展 somehow adv. 以某种方式, 用某种方法；不知怎么地 somewhat adv.有点，稍微He told me not to buy it, but I bought it anyhow. 他告诉我不要买它，但不管怎样，我还是买了。It may snow, but anyhow I will go to the town. 可能要下雪,但无
7、论如何我都要进城。We must get the work finished somehow by tomorrow morning. 我们必须设法在明天早上以前把工作做完。Somehow we lost our way. 不知怎么地我们迷路了。My jacket is somewhat like yours. 我的夹克与你那件有点相似。 (1)单项填空 You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Whats wrong?Oh, Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, . A. yet B. indeed C
8、. anyhow D. though(2)完成句子 我对这个工作有点厌倦了。 I am tired of this work.不知怎么地,他害怕她。 he was afraid of her.他无论如何也不能使她信服。He couldnt convince her .6. personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自联想拓展 personally意为“就个人而言”时的同义短语：in my opinion as far as Im concerned in my view as far as I can see The owner of the hotel welcomed us perso
9、nally. 这家旅馆的主人亲自接待了我们。Personally (speaking), I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree. 就个人而言, 我认为他是个很好的人, 但也许你不这么认为。完成句子 She said she didnt like Tom, but （就个人而言）, I thought he was an honest boy, though sometimes careless. （幸好）, the planes appear to be quite safe. （自然地），their ideas are im
10、portant to everyone in the country. (高兴的是) for him, his stepmother was kind to him. （出人意料的）, he failed the exam.7. goal n. 球门；(进球)得分；目标；目的 score/kick a goal 踢进一球；得一分 keep goal 守球门 life goal/ones goal in life 生活目标 achieve/realize ones goal 实现目标He headed the ball into an open goal. 他乘虚把球顶入球门We won by
11、three goals to one. 我们以三比一获胜。Youd better set a goal before you start. 开始前，你最好设定一个目标。翻译句子 他已经实现了他的目标。我的人生目标是帮助他人。8. in a way 在某种程度上（表示对情况的态度）联想拓展 in a way=in one way=in some ways in the way 挡道；造成阻碍in one way 在某方面 in some ways 在某些方面 by way of 经过；经由in no way 决不，无论如何都不（位于句首时构成倒装） on ones way to在去的路上by t
12、he way顺便说一下 in any way在任何方面 in every way在各方面 give way (to sb./sth.)屈服；让步 lose ones way 迷路 (there is) no way 不可能；没门in the way和in ones way两个短语含义相同，都含“挡住去路；碍事”之意。In a way, its kind of nice to be studying alone. 在某种程度上讲，独自一个人学习相当不错。 单项填空 I cant see the word on the blackboard. Your head is . A. on the wa
13、y B. in a way C. by the way D. in the way9. go by 经过;（时间）过去；依照，靠判断联想拓展 go against 违背；对不利 go without 勉强维持，凑合;没有而将就go in for 爱好；参加；从事 go over 复习;仔细审查 go ahead 进行；发生；（尤指经某人允许）开始做 go out 出去；熄灭 go off 离开，出发；爆发，突然响起；停止；熄灭 go up 上升 go through 通过；经历，经受；查看，调查 go down 下降He went by his teacher without even a g
14、reeting. 他从老师身边经过时连声招呼也没打。As time went by/With time going by, he has changed a lot. 随着时光流逝，他已经改变了许多。Dont go by that old mapit has been out of date. 别参照那张旧地图，它已经过时了。You cant always go by appearances. 你不能总是凭外表来判断。用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 go in for/go off/go through/go withoutThe new law did not . I am an entra
15、nce examination next year.Theres no money for a holiday this year; well just have to . He didnt wake up even though the alarm .10. as a result 结果，因此 as a result of 由于；作为的结果 as a consequence 结果in consequence 结果 in consequence of 由于result from由引起；由于（意思等同于lie in） result in结果；导致（意思等同于lead to）He made a b
16、ig mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。He didnt pass the exam as a result of his carelessness. 他由于粗心而没有通过考试。His success results from his hard work. 他的成功源于自身的努力。Acting before thinking always results in failure. 做事之前不加考虑总会导致失败。 (1)单项填空 He fell the bike and broke his leg as . A. down
17、; result B. off; a result C. onto; a result of D. to; a result of (2)完成句子 由于大雪，他迟到了。He was late the heavy snow. 因此，我们不得不给菜地浇水。 , we have to water the vegetable garden.他考试不及格是由于粗心造成的。 His failure in the exam _ his carelessness. 这场意外事故造成两人死亡。 The accident the death of two people. 11. make up 化妆；化装；捏造，
18、虚构（故事，诗等）联想拓展 make up for 补偿 be made up of=consist of 由组成make for 有利于做成某事, 有助于做成某事；走向；冲向 make out 理解；懂得；辨认出make it 及时赶到；成功 make it up 和解；讲和 make known 使知晓；传达She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. 她在聚会前用了一个小时化妆。Stop making things up! 不要胡编了! (1)单项填空 In Singapore, a southeastern Asian
19、country, the Chinese people the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there. A. make up B. take up C. hold up D. turn up (2)完成句子 讲究卫生有助于身体健康。 Cleanliness good health. 我们需要50美元以补足所需要的数目。 We need $50 to the sum required. 那位经理的字迹很难辨认。 It was difficult to the managers handwritin
20、g. 12. after all 毕竟，终究联想拓展 at all 根本，完全；到底，究竟；既然 not at all 一点也不 in all 总共，共计above all 首先；最重要的是 first of all 首先 all in all 总之Dont get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.别因挫折而灰心,毕竟我们不熟悉这项工作。He did come after all. 他终究还是来了。 单项填空 The hurricane damaged many houses and business buil
21、dings; , it caused 20 deaths.A. or else B. therefore C. after all D. besides Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all13. deal with 处理；安排；对付 易混辨析 do with/deal with表示“怎样处理”时，do with常与连接代词what连用，而deal with常与连接副词how连用。这两个短语在意思上
22、有细微的差别。一般来说，do with意为“处置；忍受；相处；有关”等。deal with意义很广，意为“对付；应付；处理；安排；论述；涉及；与打交道/做生意”等。How are you going to deal with the problem? 你们打算怎样处理这个问题呢？Such man is difficult to deal with. 这种人不容易相处。Ive dealt with him for ten years. 我和他做生意已经10年了。This book deals with the Middle East. 这本书是关于中东问题的。He didnt know what
23、 to do with the property his father had left. 他不知道如何处理他父亲留下的财产。I cant do with the loud noise. 我无法忍受那种噪音。 单项填空 It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows . A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it He knows to deal with man but w
24、hen he meets women, he doesnt know to do. A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; how14. watch over 看守；监视；照看Could you watch (over) my clothes while I have a swim? 我游泳时你能帮我看着我的衣服吗？He felt that God was watching over him. 他感觉到上帝保佑着他。watch out (for) 当心，注意 watch for sb./sth. 观察；等待keep a watch on 监视 under the close watch 在严密监视下 翻译句子 他们等待着进一步的发展。小心！汽车来了。