1、综合能力训练卷(二)一、英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1He suddenly appeared on _ rainy night, which was _ great surprise to us.Aa; / Ba; a Cthe; a D/; the2He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.Awhich I think is Bwhich I think it isCwhic
2、h I think it DI think it is3The song In Spring has brought national fame to Xuriyanggang，_ won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals.Awhen Bwhat Cwhere Dwho4He told me his computer company was in great need of a capable leader, _ with strong will as well as good humor.Awho Bthat Cone D
3、which5The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage, _ many new actors or actresses are to become famous.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich6Cigarettes and alcohol do such _ great harm to health that they can easily cause _ weakening of our bodies.Aa; / B/; the Ca; the D/; /7Excuse me, could you tell me where
4、I could make a call?Sorry, Im a stranger here._.AThanks a lot BThanks anywayCThats a pity DIm sorry to hear that8Id really appreciate _ if you would turn off the lights before you leave.Ayou Bthat Cas Dit9The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have _ their attention on their stud
5、y all the time.Ato focus Bto be focusedCfocusing Dfocused10They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a good _.Acost Bbargain Camount Dvalue11How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday?_. I got separated from my friends.AIt couldnt be better BIt couldnt be worseCGoo
6、d luck to me DI have no idea12Im thinking of losing weight these days.Oh, you _ be out of mind. Youre 50 kilograms at the most!Amust Bwill Cshould Dmay13As far as many parents are concerned, what a child should do，_， is to do well in his studies.Ain all Babove allCafter all Dat all14After you have u
7、sed the dictionary，please just put it back _ it belongs.Ato whom Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere15It was the first time that a Canadian _ a gold medal in a Winter Olympics.Awon Bhas wonChad won Dwas winning第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many language learners think their p
8、ronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesnt correct them too often or because other students can _16_ them.Pronunciation is the area which is _17_ the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers _18_ just let their students speak and stop them _19_ they say something complete
9、ly wrong. Working on each students pronunciation in class is just _20_. Also, the students who are _21_ at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help _22_ their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to _23_ because it is good enough for your
10、teacher and other students, you may be _24_ when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his _25_ class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didnt understand _26_ of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite _27_ that of a native spe
11、aker. If this is the _28_， other people will find it _29_ to understand what youre saying and will not be comfortable with you. _30_， dont think you can communicate in a foreign language _31_ youve tested your skills on real native speakers. _32_ for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people
12、 you talk to can communicate with you _33_. In order to achieve this goal, theres _34_ that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and _35_ time on it.16A.mistake BwatchCsurround Dunderstand17A.fixed Bdrawn Cpaid Dcalled18A.never Bever Ceven Dusually 19A.only if Bif only Ceven if Dif ev
13、er20A.fantastic BimpossibleCnecessary Dimportant21A.poor Bwell Cgood Dstrict22A.find out Bwork out Ctry out Dpoint out23A.communicate BtravelCpronounce Dexchange24A.happy BdisappointedCsurprised Dexcited25A.Polish BFrench CGerman DEnglish26A.none Bhalf Crest Dlot27A.near to Bdifferent fromCfar from
14、Dfrom far28A.same Bmatter Ccase Dfact29A.easy BbeneficialCconvenient Dhard30A.In conclusion BIn a wordCOn the contrary DIn short31A.when Buntil Cunless Dwhile32A.Stand BLook CAim DAccount33A.smoothly BdifficultlyCtruly Dpractically34A.no way Bno needCno doubt Dno wonder35A.take Bcost Cspend Dkill二、阅
15、读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AAs a boy growing up in India，I had longed to travel abroad.I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s，with great interest.My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998
16、 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe，where my father was to attend a meeting.We planned to travel to Belgium，Netherlands and West Germany.I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad.I had heard several great things about L
17、ufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand，during the flight to Frankfurt.We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew.The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，who is otherwise scare
18、d of flying.After spending almost two weeks in Europe，we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport，for our return flight.What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河)，it was simply an unforgettable experience.I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as i
19、t marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me overseas，Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart.Even today，I continue to enjo
20、y flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.Flying，in general，for me，has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience)Flying on Lufthansa，however，is something I always have and always will look forward to.36Which country does the author live in now? AIndia.
21、 BCanada.CBelgium. DGermany.37What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?AGrowing up in India.BOnce staying in Canada.COnce traveling to Canada with his father.DHis fathers stories about his traveling experiences.38Which of the following is TRUE about the authors trip to Europe in 1998?A
22、The author traveled with one of his parents.BBoth their going and return are by air.CThey traveled in spring that year.DThey stayed in Europe for nearly two months.39The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “_”Ahappy BsadCangry DenjoyableBThe Beatles were the most influential
23、 band in pop history. In their 8year, 12album history, Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr altered (改变) popular culture dramatically. And it wasnt just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand
24、for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life. Their influence was at its height in the 1960s, but their music continues to stir listeners today. However, up until recently one aspect of the Beatles was struck in Yesterday: The music had never b
25、een remastered (重新灌录). But on September 9 that situation came to an end, with the release of the entire bands music in a digital makeover. It is probably the biggest reissue (重新发行) in pop music history, said British newspaper the Financial Times. The albums were remastered at Abbey Road Studios in L
26、ondon, the location where the band produced much of their work. The cover of their last album, Abbey Road of 1969, featured the four young men striding (大步行走) across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself. It is one of the most famous of all Beatles images. Recently, to celebrate the 40th anniversary
27、 of the album, hundreds of Beatles lovers gathered there to show their appreciation. Pop groups come and go. The boy band pursued by screaming fans one year will be forgotten the next. But the Beatles are one of the few groups whose music seems to have endured (持久). Why? Paul McCartneys biographer B
28、arry Miles has an explanation: “They were the first rock band and they just happened to be the best. They were the first band to play stadiums, to have their own products. They were groundbreaking in every way，” he says.40Why did the Beatles change popular culture?ABecause of the suits of the four L
29、iverpool boys.BBecause of changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore.CBecause of their albums.DBecause of their different attitude to life.41Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the second paragraph?AThe Beatles influenced people at its height in the 1960s.BTheir music
30、Yesterday had never been remastered.CThe entire bands music in a digital makeover will be remastered.DOn September 9, their music came to an end.42What is their last album?AYesterday. BAbbey Road of 1969.CCome Together. DIn My life.43Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhat is the Beatles?BLegendary
31、 band stays on top in digital times.CThe origin of the Beatles.DWhy is the Beatles popular with people?C I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (谷类食物), eggs or toast. While others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. A
32、s you can guess, my supper was different from other kids too. But_at_least_I_wasnt_alone_in_my_sufferings. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. She insis
33、ted if we said wed be gone an hour, then we be gone one hour or lessnot one hour and one minute. And she always insisted upon us telling the truth. Now you can see how mean she was. The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We had to wash dish
34、es, make beds, and learn to cook. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath, while the other kids always wore their clothes for days. I believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, things didnt improve a bit. We could not lie in bed, “sick” like our frie
35、nds did, and miss school. Our marks in school had to be up to par(达到正常水平). Our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was, would settle for nothing less than ugly black marks. As the years rolled by, we were one by
36、one put to shame. We were graduated from high school. With our mother behind us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout. My mother was a complete failure as a mother. Out of four children, a couple of us attained some higher education. And whom
37、 do we have to blame for the terrible way we turned out? Youre right, our mean mother. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Now I am trying to raise my three children. I am filled with pride when my children call me mean. Because, you see, I had the meanest mother in the world.4
38、4What does the sentence “But at least I wasnt alone in my sufferings.” mean?AThe authors mother was only mean to her.BThe authors mother suffered her.CThe authors mother was mean to her sister, brothers and her.D.The author wasnt alone because of suffering.45According to the passage, the authors mot
39、her will ask her children to do all the following EXCEPT _.Alearn to cookBwear clean clothesCgo to bed and get up at fixed timeDdrink as much Cokes as they want46Why was the authors mother mean to her children?ABecause she wanted her children to be top students in school.BBecause she wanted her chil
40、dren to bring home colored report cards like her friends did.CBecause she wanted her children to drop out.DBecause she wanted her children to do their best at school and be educated and respected citizens.47Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ASome of the children
41、werent able to go to college because of their mean mother.BMother didnt let the author tell lies.CMother asked the author to wear clean clothes.DThe author could not miss school even if she was ill.DYou love Jay Chous songs and you can sing some quite well. So you make a video of your performance an
42、d post it online for your friends to see. But what if this led to something beyond your wildest imaginationa career in music?Canadian teenager Justin Bieber, 16, has just had the magical experience: He posted homemade videos of his versions of songs by American singer Chris Brown online for his rela
43、tives. He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance. His singing eventually earned him a fan base and a record contract. After releasing a popular EP (extended play密纹唱片) record in November 2009, his album My world 2.0 came out last Tuesday.Bieber sings ballads a
44、nd songs about puppy love. But is he just another gooey (甜腻的) teen idol? David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesnt think so. “If we truly want the best for American children, let us pause and give thanks for Justin Bieber，” he writes. “After years of humdrum bubblegum (乏味的摇滚舞曲) from
45、 Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers, the 16yearold has thrown a candycoated wrench (扭转) into Disneys heartthrob (甜心) assembly line (生产线) by giving young fans something worth screaming their lungs out for: lovable pop songs.”From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom to a sta
46、r who caused nearriots (近乎失控) in shopping malls, even Bieber himself cant believe his overnight fame, although his kind of success is becoming more and more common in the Internet era.Interested in hockey (冰球), the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his
47、 bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph (签名). He doesnt need practice now. He signs autographs, if the girls can get close enough, as a music star.48What did Chris Brown think of Justin Biebers singing?AHe didnt like it.BHe liked it very much.CHe didnt
48、say anything.DHe supported Justin Bieber.49Who is a columnist?AChris Brown. BJay Chou.CDavid Malitz. DMiley Cyrus.50What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?AHe had a happy family.BHis family was very poor once.CHis family was rich.DHis family helped him a lot.51Whats the best title of the passag
49、e?AJustin Biebers overnight singing online.BJustin Biebers common experience.CJustin Biebers life.DJustin Biebers records.EGetting paid for going to work may sound too good to be true, but its part of an increasingly popular scheme for commuters across Europe.Employers in Belgium, the Netherlands an
50、d other European countries are rewarding staff if they come to work on a bicycle, paying them for every kilometer they cycle, all in an effort to promote environmentalism, not to mention a healthier lifestyle.In Belgium, cycling commuters are being paid 20 euro cents (29 US. cents) per kilometer, wh
51、ereas those in the Netherlands can earn 15 cents and participants in Britain up to 20 pence (32 US. cents) per mileall of it taxfree.In Belgium, a popular cycling nation and home to fivetime Tour de France and Giro DItalia winner Eddie Merckx, finance ministry figures show that more than 270,000 peo
52、ple took part in the scheme last year, up from 140,000 in 2006.Last year, that meant the Belgian taxman paid out 43 million euros to those who bill for cycling to work.“Higher oil prices and environmental awareness contribute to having more cyclists on the road，” said Dieter Snauwaert, coordinator o
53、f the biketowork scheme of the Flemish Cyclists Union in Belgium.One of the most successful corporate proponents has been Belgian discount supermarket chain Colruyt, which launched the policy four years ago and now has 2,100 participants.Colruyt provides employees who live up to 7 km away from work
54、with a bicycle and takes care of maintenance.Company spokesman Victor De Meester said that apart from employees being healthier there were also other advantages.“The more people cycle to work the fewer parking spaces you have to offer. Its not so easy, especially in urban areas, to expand parking sp
55、aces，” he said.Colruyt, which has more than 22,000 employees, is now looking to target those who live further away than 7 km (4.4 miles) by offering electric bicycles to make it easier to negotiate larger distances.“Our target is 400 participants by 2015 but given the response we have had so far thi
56、s may be too low a number，” De Meester said.Colruyts belief that employees who cycle to work are healthier than their colleagues who dont is backed up by research from Dutch organization TNO.The researcher found that over the course of a year, cycling employees on average lose one working day less d
57、ue to illness than employees who commute by other means.If the number of workers who cycle to work increased by one percent, Dutch employers would save a total of 27 million euros per year, TNO said.52Which of the following can be the title of the passage?AThe Most Successful Supermarket ChainBGetti
58、ng Paid for Cycling to Work CEuropeans: Enjoying a Healthier LifestyleDWhy Cycling Employees Have a Better Body53Whats the purpose of the scheme?ATo promote environmentalism.BTo give money to the staff.CTo increase the sale of bicycles.DTo reduce the sale of electric bicycles.54Which of the followin
59、g is NOT the advantage of the scheme?AIt makes people have healthier bodies. BThe employers make more profits.CIt is friendly to our environment.DIt needs more parking spaces.55The money the bicyclers obtain according to _.Athe kilometers they cycleBthe brand of their bicyclesCthe tax they payDthe c
60、ost of their bicycles三、书面表达(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行下边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行下边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边横线上写出改正后的词。If you park your car in a wrong place, traffic 56._policeman will soon find it. You will be very
61、 unlucky 57_if he lets me go without a ticket. But this does not58_always happen. Traffic police is sometimes very59_polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I find this60_note in my car, “Sir, we welcome you to our city.61_This is a No Parking area. You will enjoy you your62_stay here whether you pay at
62、tention to our street signs.63_ This note is simple a reminder.” If you receive a 64._request like this, you can fail to obey it!65_第二节书面表达(满分25分)去年日本大地震不但导致核电厂爆炸，而且还在中国掀起了一场人们抢购食盐的浪潮。请你针对人们抢购食盐这一现象，用英语按以下要求为你们校报写一篇100词的短文。标题自拟，不计入总词数。1描述以上有关地震和人们抢购食盐的情况；2分析抢购的原因(如听信谣言、缺乏常识，)；3简短表述你对这一事件的看法。参考词汇：iod
63、ized salt碘盐；panic buying 抢购；rumour 谣言_综合能力训练卷(二)一、第一节1B考查冠词用法。句意：他在一个雨夜突然出现，这使我们非常吃惊。第一个空考查不定冠词表示泛指，意为“一个下雨的夜晚”；第二个空考查抽象名词表示具体的意义。如下列的抽象名词：pleasure, honor, success, failure等是不可数名词，在表示具体意义的时候，是可数名词。He is a success.他是一位成功的人士。2A考查定语从句。I think是插入语，which 引导一个非限制性定语从句， 在从句中作主语。3D考查定语从句。代替指人的先行词Xuriyanggan
64、g(旭日阳刚)，引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。4C考查代词辨析。句意：他告诉我他的电脑公司急需有能力的领导，一个意志坚定又富有幽默感的领导。此处的one指a capable leader，是同位语，后面的介词短语with strong will as well as good humor修饰one。要特别注意空后面是句子还是短语。如：I live in a country, one with a long history.5A考查定语从句。stage作先行词，表示地点；从句为主谓宾结构，缺少状语，故用关系副词where。6B考查冠词用法。harm为不可数名词
65、，故第一空不可用a；第二空特指由烟酒引起的身体虚弱，用定冠词，故B项正确。7B考查交际用语。A项、C项、D项不符合英语习惯。故选B项。8D考查固定句型。appreciate(感激)后不能跟“人”作宾语。Id appreciate it if可看作是固定句型，意为“如果我将不胜感激”。9C考查非谓语动词。由固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”可知答案。10B考查名词辨析。从句中的for only 10,000 dollars可以判断出后面要说的是“房子很便宜”。英语中表示某东西买得便宜时可用a good/real bargain这一固定说法。11B考查交际用
66、语。It couldnt be worse意思是“糟透了”，由下文的I got separated from my friends.看出B项符合语境。12A考查情态动词。由下句“Youre 50 kilograms at the most！”可以推断出此处的意思是“你肯定(must)是疯了”。故答案选A项。13B考查短语辨析。 above all“最重要，首先”。句意：在很多父母看来，小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。14D考查地点状语从句。句意：你用完词典后，请把它放回原处。“where it belongs”是地点状语从句。belong是不及物动词。15C考查动词的时态。It was th
67、e first(second，third) time that句型中，that后面句子的时态用过去完成时。如果be动词为is，则用现在完成时。第二节本文主要谈论和分析了英语学习中发音的一些问题，并针对这些问题给出了具体的建议与指导。英语学习者应重视发音，并多与以英语为母语的人进行交流，这样才能真正学好英语(发音)。16D很多学习者认为他们的发音已经足够好了，因为老师不经常纠正他们，或其他同学能够听懂他们所说的。mistake 弄错， watch 观看；surround 包围；understand理解，明白。17C这是本段的主题句。发音是在英语学习中最少关注的一个方面/领域。pay attent
68、ion to关注，符合语境和搭配。fix ones attention on/upon留意，专心于(其中介词为on/upon)；draw/call ones attention to引起某人对的注意，不合语境。18D从下文可知，多数老师通常会让学生继续说下去，只有当他们说的完全错了才会让他们停下来。这是多数老师通常的做法，故用usually。19.A见上题解析。only if“只有当(的时候)”；if only“但愿，要是多好”；even if“即使”；if ever“如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)”。从语境看，只有only if合适。20B该句和下句Also，是对上面那句话的解释。其一是在课
69、堂上纠正每个学生的发音是不可能的(impossible)。另外，发音好的学生可能担心如果指出这些同学的发音错误会让他们难堪。这是从老师和学生的角度分别对上面的情况进行解释。21C参见上题解析。从that it will embarrass their classmates if they来看，这里是指发音好的同学的担心。be good at“在方面好，擅长”。22D判断if they help中they指代“谁”是做此题的关键。从语境知，这里的they指代的是the students who are good at pronunciation，因此，“他们”应该是“指出”同学们的错误，故用po
70、int out(指出)。 find out找出，查明；work out算出，解决；try out试验。23A从下文可判断，此处说的是“因为对老师和别的学生来说你的发音足够好，你就相信你的发音足够好而能够进行交流(communicate)的话，那么当真正到了国外你也许会感到很吃惊”。本文谈论的主题是“发音”问题，与此相关应是用语言进行“交流”，因此不能选择travel(背离了主题)，下文举例也说明了这一点。24C参见上题解析。 25D下文谈到他到了美国，结合常识可判断，在波兰时他是“英语”课上(英语)最好的学生。26B当他到美国时，他说的话美国人听懂不到一半。none不能用在否定句中；rest常
71、与the连用，构成the rest，即使加上the，此处也不对，因前面没有提到他说的话的一部分；lot也不能用，应该为a lot或lots才对。27C你的发音也许仍然与生来就说英语的人的发音差别很大。far from远离，远非；这里指差别很大(暗含还能听懂一部分)。different from与不同；quite different from与完全不同，不符合语境。28Cif this is the case是常用语，意为“要是这样，如果这样的话”。 29D要是这样的话(指的是你的发音与生来就说英语的人的发音差别很大)，别人将会发现听懂你说的话“很难”(hard)，并非“容易”、“有利”或“方便
72、”。30A这是作者根据学生的常见问题最后提一点建议，并非作总结，故不能选择in a word, in short。in conclusion在此相当于finally。31Bnotuntil为常见句型，意为“直到才”。32C从下文的In order to achieve this goal得到暗示。以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标，这样就会自如地和与你交谈的人交流了。aim for瞄准，以为目标。stand for代表；look for寻找；account for解释的原因。33A以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标，目的就是为了能与人自如地交流. smoothly顺畅地，流利地。34CTheres n
73、o doubt that毫无疑问为了实现上述目标，毫无疑问你需要开始思考发音问题，并在上面花些时间。no way决不；no need没有必要；no wonder难怪。35C见上题解析。spendon“在上花费时间”，符合搭配和语境。kill time也能搭配，但通常表示“消磨时光”；take time的主语往往是“事物”，不是“人”。二、A本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。36A细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段“Being the first airline to take me overseas”可分析，作者生活的国度是在印度(India)。37D细节理解题。
74、根据第一段第二句可推知，父亲经常讲其在加拿大居住和欧洲旅行的经历，这激发“我”希望走出国门看看的强烈愿望。38B细节理解题。A项错在与事实“和父母双亲一起去的”不符；C项错在与事实“他们是在夏季去的”不符；D项错在与事实“在欧洲呆了两个星期”不符。B项与文章吻合。39B词义猜测题。想到愉快的旅行就要结束，其心情自然不好，故选B项。根据后半句“但德国汉莎航空公司却以其高质量的服务使得我这一返程旅行转变为a most enjoyable experience”也可推知。B40D细节理解题。从第一段的And it wasnt just the suits and changing lengths o
75、f hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life.得出答案。41D细节理解题。从第二段可得出答案。42B细节理解题。从第三段的The cover of their last album, Abbey Road of 1969, featured the four y
76、oung men striding across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself.可找到答案。43B主旨大意题。从全文看出答案。C44. C句意猜测题。从第一段的最后一句话My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.看出。45D细节理解题。从第一段看出D项不是母亲要求做的。从第三段看出A、B、C都是母亲要求做的。46D细节理解题。从第四段的Our marks in school had to be up to par和倒数第二段的She forced us to grow
77、up into educated and honest adults得出答案。47A细节理解题。从第二段的And she always insisted upon us telling the truth.找到B项，从第三段的We had to wear clean clothes找到C项，从第四段的We could not lie in bed, “sick” like our friends did, and miss school找到D项。D 文章讲述了十六岁的加拿大男孩Justin Bieber把自己唱的歌曲做成录像，通过网络一夜成名的故事。48B细节理解题。从第二段的He recei
78、ved a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance.可找到答案。49C细节理解题。从第三段的David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesnt think so.可找到答案。50B推理判断题。从第四段的From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom可得出答案。51A主旨大意题。纵览全文可得出答案。E为了推行环保主义和更加健康的生活方式，比利时、荷
79、兰等欧洲国家的很多企业都对骑自行车上班的员工进行奖励，奖金按他们骑自行车的路程计算。52B主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章向我们介绍的是在欧洲一些国家的一些公司推行“骑自行车上班，老板发钱奖励”，故选B。53A推理判断题。由第二段可以看出，该项目的主要目的就是为了促进环保，故选A。 54D细节理解题。前三项是文章介绍的骑自行车上班的好处；由第十段可知，越多的员工骑车上班，所需要的停车空间就越少。55A细节理解题。由第二段的“European countries are rewarding staff if they come to work on a bicycle, paying them
80、 for every kilometer they cycle”可以看出，奖金是按骑自行车的路程计算。三、第一节56traffic前加a57unluckylucky58meyou59isare此处的police为集合名词，是警察的总称，表复数。60findfound61inon此处的on表示贴在车上的罚款单或提示语。62去掉you63whetherif 64simplesimply65cancant/can后加not或never第二节One possible version：No Need for Panic BuyingLast year, a major earthquake hit Ja
81、pan，which not only led to the explosion in a nuclear power plant, but also a wave of buying salt in China.Why did people rush to buy salt? One reason is that many people believed rumors that iodized salt could prevent the hurt of radiation. As a result, they rushed to buy salt.Other people worried about an increase of price so they followed. Another reason is the lack of common sense among the public. As we know, it is not helpful enough to guard against radiation even by taking larger amounts of salt than usual.So in my opinion, panic buying of salt is absolutely unnecessary.